Section § 13520

Explanation

This section defines 'recycling criteria' as the standards for the levels of things in recycled water and methods to ensure that the water is safe for public health in its intended uses.

As used in this article “recycling criteria” are the levels of constituents of recycled water, and means for assurance of reliability under the design concept which will result in recycled water safe from the standpoint of public health, for the uses to be made.

Section § 13521

Explanation

The California State Department of Public Health is responsible for setting consistent guidelines across the state for the use of recycled water, especially when it's connected to public health safety.

The State Department of Public Health shall establish uniform statewide recycling criteria for each varying type of use of recycled water where the use involves the protection of public health.

Section § 13521.1

Explanation

This law is about determining if recycled water that's been treated to a high disinfected level (tertiary treatment) is safe for animal consumption. The state board must decide by the end of 2016 if using this water poses any health risks to the public or animals. If they find risks, they'll set rules for using recycled water for animals. There are exceptions, like it can't be used for dairy animals producing milk for people. The board will consider expert recommendations and previous research during their evaluation. There's no requirement for anyone to use this water, and rules must align with existing government procedures.

(a)CA Water Code § 13521.1(a) By December 31, 2016, the state board, in consultation with impacted state agencies, shall determine whether the use of disinfected tertiary treated recycled water, as defined by Section 60301.230 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, for the purpose of providing water to animals, would not pose a significant risk to public and animal health. If the state board determines that the use of disinfected tertiary treated recycled water for the purpose of providing water to animals would pose a significant risk to public or animal health, the state board shall establish uniform statewide recycling criteria for the use of disinfected tertiary treated recycled water for the purpose of providing water to animals. Except as provided in subdivision (c), if the state board determines that the use of disinfected tertiary treated recycled water for the purpose of providing water to animals would not pose a significant risk to public or animal health, the state board may approve the use of disinfected tertiary treated recycled water for these purposes.
(b)CA Water Code § 13521.1(b) In evaluating the use of disinfected tertiary treated recycled water for the purpose of providing water to animals, the state board shall consider, at minimum, all of the following:
(1)CA Water Code § 13521.1(b)(1) Recommendations from the existing Advisory Panel on Constituents of Emerging Concerns in Recycled Water.
(2)CA Water Code § 13521.1(b)(2) State-funded research performed pursuant to Section 79144 and subdivision (b) of Section 79145.
(3)CA Water Code § 13521.1(b)(3) Research by the state board relating to unregulated pollutants.
(c)CA Water Code § 13521.1(c) Disinfected tertiary treated recycled water shall not be used in the water supply for dairy animals that are currently producing dairy products for human consumption.
(d)CA Water Code § 13521.1(d) A person shall not be required to use disinfected tertiary treated recycled water for the purposes described in this section.
(e)CA Water Code § 13521.1(e) The adoption of uniform statewide recycling criteria pursuant to this section shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(f)CA Water Code § 13521.1(f) For purposes of this section, “animal” includes any domesticated bird, bovine animal, horse, mule, burro, sheep, goat, or swine.

Section § 13521.2

Explanation

This law requires the state board to update the criteria for using nonpotable recycled water by January 1, 2023. This update will only happen if the state gets enough funding. The updated criteria must include rules about backflow protection and dual-plumbed systems based on the latest health and safety guidelines.

(a)CA Water Code § 13521.2(a) On or before January 1, 2023, the state board shall update the uniform statewide criteria for nonpotable recycled water uses established in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 60301.050) of Division 4 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations. The deadline imposed by this section is mandatory only if the Legislature has appropriated sufficient funds, as determined by the executive director of the state board, in the annual Budget Act or otherwise to cover the state board’s costs associated with the performance of the duties imposed by this section.
(b)CA Water Code § 13521.2(b) For purposes of the update to the uniform statewide criteria for nonpotable recycled water uses described in subdivision (a), the state board shall adopt a regulation that incorporates by reference the criteria and applicable backflow protection provisions, including the provisions for the use of a swivel or changeover device for dual-plumbed systems, that are contained in the most recently adopted version of the policy handbook adopted pursuant to Section 116407 of the Health and Safety Code and any future versions of the policy handbook.

Section § 13522

Explanation

This law states that if recycled water is found to cause contamination by the State Department of Public Health or a local health officer, they must address the issue following certain health and safety procedures. However, using recycled water according to established safety criteria is not meant to be considered contamination unless specifically determined by the department or regional board.

(a)CA Water Code § 13522(a) If the State Department of Public Health or a local health officer finds that a contamination exists as a result of the use of recycled water, the department or local health officer shall order the contamination abated in accordance with the procedure provided for in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 5400) of Part 3 of Division 5 of the Health and Safety Code.
(b)CA Water Code § 13522(b) The use of recycled water in accordance with the uniform statewide recycling criteria established pursuant to Section 13521, for the purpose of this section, does not cause, constitute, or contribute to, any form of contamination, unless the department or the regional board determines that contamination exists.

Section § 13522.5

Explanation

If you're recycling water or planning to, you must file a report with the local water board that includes necessary details, unless certain exceptions apply. If there's a significant change in the type of recycled water or how it's used, that must be reported too.

Reports must be truthful and submitted under oath. You don't need to report if you're using recycled water only within your own manufacturing process or if the water comes from a source with a proper recycling permit, unless the board specifically asks for it.

(a)CA Water Code § 13522.5(a) Except as provided in subdivision (e), any person recycling or proposing to recycle water, or using or proposing to use recycled water, within any region for any purpose for which recycling criteria have been established, shall file with the appropriate regional board a report containing information required by the regional board.
(b)CA Water Code § 13522.5(b) Except as provided in subdivision (e), every person recycling water or using recycled water shall file with the appropriate regional board a report of any material change or proposed change in the character of the recycled water or its use.
(c)CA Water Code § 13522.5(c) Each report under this section shall be sworn to, or submitted under penalty of perjury.
(d)CA Water Code § 13522.5(d) This section shall not be construed so as to require any report in the case of any producing, manufacturing, or processing operation involving the recycling of water solely for use in the producing, manufacturing, or processing operation.
(e)CA Water Code § 13522.5(e) Except upon the written request of the regional board, a report is not required pursuant to this section from any user of recycled water which is being supplied by a supplier or distributor for whom a master recycling permit has been issued pursuant to Section 13523.1.

Section § 13522.6

Explanation

If someone doesn't provide a report when asked by a regional board, as required under another law, they're committing a misdemeanor, which is a minor crime.

Any person failing to furnish a report under Section 13522.5 when so requested by a regional board is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Section § 13522.7

Explanation

The Attorney General can ask the superior court to enforce a rule if someone isn't following Section 13522.5. This means the court can issue orders, like a temporary restraining order or an injunction, to make that person comply immediately.

The Attorney General, at the request of the regional board, shall petition the superior court for the issuance of a temporary restraining order, temporary injunction or permanent injunction, or combination thereof, as may be appropriate, requiring any person not complying with Section 13522.5 to comply forthwith.

Section § 13523

Explanation

This law section explains that each regional board in California, after consulting with the State Department of Public Health and other interested parties, must set requirements for using recycled water if it's necessary to protect public health and safety. These requirements could apply to either the person recycling the water, the user, or both.

The guidelines must follow uniform statewide recycling criteria, and the regional board might ask for a preconstruction report to ensure these criteria are met. If recycled water use isn't covered by existing criteria, requirements will be set on a case-by-case basis.

(a)CA Water Code § 13523(a) Each regional board, after consulting with and receiving the recommendations of the State Department of Public Health and any party who has requested in writing to be consulted, and after any necessary hearing, shall, if in the judgment of the board, it is necessary to protect the public health, safety, or welfare, prescribe water recycling requirements for water that is used or proposed to be used as recycled water.
(b)CA Water Code § 13523(b) The requirements may be placed upon the person recycling water, the user, or both. The requirements shall be established in conformance with the uniform statewide recycling criteria established pursuant to Section 13521. The regional board may require the submission of a preconstruction report for the purpose of determining compliance with the uniform statewide recycling criteria. The requirements for a use of recycled water not addressed by the uniform statewide recycling criteria shall be considered on a case-by-case basis.

Section § 13523.1

Explanation

This law allows regional water boards in California to issue a master recycling permit to suppliers or distributors of recycled water instead of the usual waste discharge or water recycling permits. Before doing so, they must consult with the State Department of Public Health and other relevant parties.

The master recycling permit must include several key requirements: obeying waste discharge rules, compliance with statewide recycling standards, setting and enforcing rules for users, providing quarterly reports on water use, and conducting regular inspections to ensure compliance. The permit can also contain any other conditions deemed necessary by the regional board.

(a)CA Water Code § 13523.1(a) Each regional board, after consulting with, and receiving the recommendations of, the State Department of Public Health and any party who has requested in writing to be consulted, with the consent of the proposed permittee, and after any necessary hearing, may, in lieu of issuing waste discharge requirements pursuant to Section 13263 or water recycling requirements pursuant to Section 13523 for a user of recycled water, issue a master recycling permit to a supplier or distributor, or both, of recycled water.
(b)CA Water Code § 13523.1(b) A master recycling permit shall include, at least, all of the following:
(1)CA Water Code § 13523.1(b)(1) Waste discharge requirements, adopted pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 13260) of Chapter 4.
(2)CA Water Code § 13523.1(b)(2) A requirement that the permittee comply with the uniform statewide recycling criteria established pursuant to Section 13521. Permit conditions for a use of recycled water not addressed by the uniform statewide water recycling criteria shall be considered on a case-by-case basis.
(3)CA Water Code § 13523.1(b)(3) A requirement that the permittee establish and enforce rules or regulations for recycled water users, governing the design and construction of recycled water use facilities and the use of recycled water, in accordance with the uniform statewide recycling criteria established pursuant to Section 13521.
(4)CA Water Code § 13523.1(b)(4) A requirement that the permittee submit a quarterly report summarizing recycled water use, including the total amount of recycled water supplied, the total number of recycled water use sites, and the locations of those sites, including the names of the hydrologic areas underlying the recycled water use sites.
(5)CA Water Code § 13523.1(b)(5) A requirement that the permittee conduct periodic inspections of the facilities of the recycled water users to monitor compliance by the users with the uniform statewide recycling criteria established pursuant to Section 13521 and the requirements of the master recycling permit.
(6)CA Water Code § 13523.1(b)(6) Any other requirements determined to be appropriate by the regional board.

Section § 13523.5

Explanation

In simple terms, if a project only breaks the rules related to salt levels in the local water management plan, a regional board can't refuse to issue the water reclamation requirements for that project.

A regional board may not deny issuance of water reclamation requirements to a project which violates only a salinity standard in the basin plan.

Section § 13524

Explanation

This law states that no one can recycle or use recycled water for certain purposes until there are specific recycling requirements set. Alternatively, if the regional board decides that no requirements are needed, then it can be used.

No person shall recycle water or use recycled water for any purpose for which recycling criteria have been established until water recycling requirements have been established pursuant to this article or a regional board determines that no requirements are necessary.

Section § 13525

Explanation

If someone refuses or fails to follow the rules regarding recycling or using recycled water, the Attorney General can ask the court to issue an order. This order can quickly stop the person from breaking the rules.

Upon the refusal or failure of any person or persons recycling water or using recycled water to comply with the provisions of this article, the Attorney General, at the request of the regional board, shall petition the superior court for the issuance of a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or permanent injunction, or combination thereof, as may be appropriate, prohibiting forthwith any person or persons from violating or threatening to violate the provisions of this article.

Section § 13525.5

Explanation

If someone recycles or uses recycled water against the rules in Section 13524 and keeps doing it after being warned in writing by the regional board, they can be charged with a misdemeanor. Every day they continue to violate the rules is considered a separate offense.

Any person recycling water or using recycled water in violation of Section 13524, after such violation has been called to his attention in writing by the regional board, is guilty of a misdemeanor. Each day of such recycling or use shall constitute a separate offense.

Section § 13526

Explanation

If someone uses recycled water for a purpose that has already set recycling criteria, and they do this before specific water recycling requirements are put in place, they are committing a misdemeanor. This only applies if they were previously warned in writing by the regional board.

Any person who, after such action has been called to his attention in writing by the regional board, uses recycled water for any purpose for which recycling criteria have been established prior to the establishment of water recycling requirements, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Section § 13527

Explanation

This section of California Water Code states that when the state board runs a statewide program to give financial aid for water pollution or water quality control, they should prioritize facilities that excel in recycling and reusing water. Additionally, regional boards can still set rules about waste discharge if it is part of the process.

(a)CA Water Code § 13527(a) In administering any statewide program of financial assistance for water pollution or water quality control which may be delegated to it pursuant to Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 13400) of this division, the state board shall give added consideration to water quality control facilities providing optimum water recycling and use of recycled water.
(b)CA Water Code § 13527(b) Nothing in this chapter prevents the appropriate regional board from establishing waste discharge requirements if a discharge is involved.

Section § 13528

Explanation

This law section clarifies that nothing in the chapter changes or influences the authority of the State Department of Public Health.

This chapter shall not be construed as affecting the powers of the State Department of Public Health.

Section § 13528.5

Explanation

This law allows the state board to perform the duties and exercise the authority that are usually given to a regional board under this chapter. It officially came into effect on July 1, 2014.

(a)CA Water Code § 13528.5(a) The state board may carry out the duties and authority granted to a regional board pursuant to this chapter.
(b)CA Water Code § 13528.5(b) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2014.

Section § 13529

Explanation

This section of the law explains that California aims to promote the use of recycled water to complement its existing water supply and lessen the impact on natural water bodies. It sets out to establish rules requiring notification when recycled water is accidentally spilled into state waters. The state recognizes that recycled water can safely fulfill a significant portion of its future water needs and has set goals to recycle large amounts by specific dates. The Department of Health Services is working on guidelines to expand the safe uses of recycled water.

The Legislature hereby finds and declares all of the following:
(a)CA Water Code § 13529(a) The purpose of Section 13529.2 is to establish notification requirements for unauthorized discharges of recycled water to waters of the state.
(b)CA Water Code § 13529(b) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this section to promote the efficient and safe use of recycled water.
(c)CA Water Code § 13529(c) The people of the state have a primary interest in the development of facilities to recycle water to supplement existing water supplies and to minimize the impacts of growing demand for new water on sensitive natural water bodies.
(d)CA Water Code § 13529(d) A substantial portion of the future water requirements of the state may be economically met by the beneficial use of recycled water.
(e)CA Water Code § 13529(e) The Legislature has established a statewide goal to recycle 700,000 acre-feet of water per year by the year 2000 and 1,000,000 acre-feet of water per year by the year 2010.
(f)CA Water Code § 13529(f) The use of recycled water has proven to be safe and the State Department of Health Services is drafting regulations to provide for expanded uses of recycled water.

Section § 13529.2

Explanation

This law requires that if you cause or allow a large amount of recycled water to be accidentally released into state waters, you must inform the regional board right away as long as it doesn't obstruct emergency actions. A spill of 50,000 gallons or more of highly treated recycled water, or 1,000 gallons of less treated water, falls under this rule. An unauthorized discharge is anything not permitted by specific legal discharge guidelines. The law also defines what counts as recycled water and specifies that these requirements add to, not replace, other legal obligations.

(a)CA Water Code § 13529.2(a) Any person who , without regard to intent or negligence, causes or permits an unauthorized discharge of 50,000 gallons or more of recycled water, as defined in subdivision (c), or 1,000 gallons or more of recycled water, as defined in subdivision (d), in or on any waters of the state , or causes or permits such unauthorized discharge to be discharged where it is, or probably will be, discharged in or on any waters of the state, shall, as soon as (1) that person has knowledge of the discharge, (2) notification is possible, and (3) notification can be provided without substantially impeding cleanup or other emergency measures, immediately notify the appropriate regional board.
(b)CA Water Code § 13529.2(b) For the purposes of this section, an unauthorized discharge means a discharge not authorized by waste discharge requirements pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 13260), water reclamation requirements pursuant to Section 13523, a master reclamation permit pursuant to Section 13523.1, or any other provision of this division.
(c)CA Water Code § 13529.2(c) For the purposes of this section, “recycled water” means wastewater treated as “disinfected tertiary 2.2 recycled water,” as defined or described by the State Department of Health Services or wastewater receiving advanced treatment beyond disinfected tertiary 2.2 recycled water.
(d)CA Water Code § 13529.2(d) For purposes of this section, “recycled water” means “recycled water,” as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 13050, which is treated at a level less than “disinfected tertiary 2.2 recycled water,” as defined or described by the State Department of Health Services.
(e)CA Water Code § 13529.2(e) The requirements in this section supplement, and shall not supplant, any other provisions of law.

Section § 13529.4

Explanation

This law states that if someone fails to provide the required notification of an unauthorized release of recycled water, they can face fines. For a first violation or if another happens more than a year later, the fine is up to $5,000. A second violation within a year can cost up to $10,000, and a third or further violations within a year can reach $25,000. These fines are in addition to any other legal penalties.

(a)CA Water Code § 13529.4(a) Any person refusing or failing to provide the notice required by Section 13529.2, or as required by a condition of waste discharge requirements requiring notification of unauthorized releases of recycled water as defined in Section 13529.2, may be subject to administrative civil liability in an amount not to exceed the following:
(1)CA Water Code § 13529.4(a)(1) For the first violation, or a subsequent violation occurring more than 365 days from a previous violation, five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(2)CA Water Code § 13529.4(a)(2) For a second violation occurring within 365 days of a previous violation, ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(3)CA Water Code § 13529.4(a)(3) For a third or subsequent violation occurring within 365 days of a previous violation, twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).
(b)CA Water Code § 13529.4(b) The penalties in this section supplement, and shall not supplant, any other provisions of law.