Section § 22250

Explanation

This law states that when a water district distributes water for irrigation purposes, the water should generally be divided among landowners according to how much their land was assessed for district purposes, compared to the total assessments in the district. Unless stated otherwise in this specific article, this is the standard method for deciding how much water each landowner gets.

All water distributed by districts for irrigation purposes shall except when otherwise provided in this article be apportioned ratably to each landowner upon the basis of the ratio which the last assessment against his land for district purposes bears to the whole sum assessed in the district for district purposes.

Section § 22251

Explanation

If you own land, you can give your right to use all or part of the water you're allocated to someone else within the district.

Any landowner may assign for use within the district his right to the whole or any portion of the water apportioned to him pursuant to Section 22250.

Section § 22252

Explanation

This law ensures that when a district sets charges for water use, the water must be shared fairly among everyone willing to pay those charges, as decided by the district's board.

When any charges for the use of water are fixed by a district the water for the use of which the charges have been fixed shall be distributed equitably as determined by the board among those offering to make the required payment.

Section § 22252.1

Explanation

This law allows a board to set a deadline for water use applications for the next irrigation season. They can require a cash deposit when applying for water, which might be forfeited if the water is not used and the district has enough to supply. In case of a water shortage, the board can prioritize applications filed before the deadline. This arrangement will continue each year unless changed by the board, provided notice is published by April 1st each year. The board still retains control over water distribution and apportionment.

The board by the unanimous vote of all of the directors may specify a date prior to which applications for water for the ensuing irrigation season are to be received for all crops or for annual crops and new plantings and may require a cash deposit not to exceed the water charge for the water applied for, to be made at the time of application for each acre for which application is made. The cash deposit shall in the discretion of the board be forfeited as to each acre not using the water applied for if the district has water available to supply the same. In the event of water shortage the board may with respect to the shortage area in its discretion give preference to or serve only the land for which application was filed prior to the date set and the land for which no application was required. Any date so fixed shall be effective for each year thereafter unless changed by the board if notice thereof is published not later than April 1st in the year in the manner prescribed for the publication of the notice provided for in Section 22252.2. Nothing in this section shall prohibit apportionment of available water to land given preference under this section or otherwise restrict or limit existing powers of the board to control and provide for distribution of water.

Section § 22252.2

Explanation

This law says a board's decision to set or change a date only becomes valid after they publish a notice about it in a local newspaper once a week for two weeks. If there's no local newspaper, they should publish in a newspaper in the county where their office is located. If that county doesn't have a newspaper either, they must publish in a newspaper in any county affected by the decision.

The action of a board in fixing or changing any such date shall be ineffective until notice thereof is given by publication once a week for two successive weeks in a newspaper published in the district, or if no newspaper is published in the district, then in a newspaper published in the office county, or if no newspaper is published in the office county, then in a newspaper published in any affected county.

Section § 22252.3

Explanation

This law explains what a water district in California can do when there isn't enough water available due to less than average rain. The district may set a deadline for water applications for the next irrigation season. If there aren't enough meters to measure water use, the district can estimate water needs based on the type of crops and the acreage. The district can refuse water or penalize landowners if they use more water than allocated for their crop area. For crops needing regular watering, the district can set the number of waterings and allocate water accordingly. The law also clarifies that it does not allow the district to decide which crops can be grown, and it ensures water distribution is fairly managed.

In any year in which the board determines that the water supplies of the district will be inadequate to provide water in a quantity furnished in years of average precipitation, the board may specify a date prior to which applications for water for the ensuing irrigation season are to be received. In districts where meters or other volumetric measuring instruments or facilities are not available or are inadequate to measure substantially all agricultural water deliveries, the district may establish annual water requirements in the district for growing each type of crop grown in the district, accept such applications for water based on proposed crops to be grown and acreage of each such proposed crop, and determine the quantity of water apportioned under Sections 22250, 22251, 22252, and 22252.1 expressed in terms of acreage of each type of proposed crop to be served. In such a district, the district may refuse to deliver water to, or assess penalties on, the landowner who uses such water on a greater acreage of such crops than such landowner’s share of the estimated available water will bring to maturity based on the requirements established for growing such crops in the district.
In establishing annual water requirements for growing particular types of crops, as authorized in this section, the district, with respect to those crops which ordinarily require periodic irrigation, may designate the number of irrigation runs and the amount of water to be allocated to each such run with respect to each crop and may give the water user water credits measured by the designated irrigation runs with respect to each such crop as to which the water user has notified the district he intends to underirrigate.
This section provides a means of measuring the allocation of water to lands based on the type of crop grown and does not authorize a district to designate the crops to be grown on such land.
Nothing in this section shall prohibit or limit the apportionment of available water to land given preference under Section 22252.1 or this section or to otherwise restrict or limit existing powers of the district to control and provide for distribution of water.

Section § 22253

Explanation
This law states that if there's a mutual water company set up to supply water to specific land within a district, the district is allowed to arrange for water delivery to those lands exclusively through that mutual water company.
When a mutual water company has been formed to furnish water to certain specified land within a district, the district may contract for the delivery of water for the specified land through the mutual water company only.

Section § 22254

Explanation

This section states that if a district supplies water to a mutual water company, the distribution of that water must be fair and in the best interest of everyone involved, as determined by the board overseeing it.

If a district has contracted to deliver and is delivering water to a mutual water company for distribution to territory served by the latter, the water shall be apportioned on a basis found by the board to be equitable and for the best interests of all persons concerned.

Section § 22255

Explanation

This law allows a water district board to regulate how much water can be used for irrigating crops if too much water would damage nearby land. The board can also require constructing drainage systems before delivering water, if necessary, to prevent damage. If there's a new area of land without an existing irrigation system and using flood irrigation poses a risk of excess water use or drainage problems due to soil or land elevation, the board may limit irrigation to overhead sprinkling systems that avoid these issues.

When its board deems it in the best interests of the district, the district may regulate the amount of water to be used to irrigate crops within the district when seepage from the irrigation would damage adjacent land inside or outside of the district or may require as a condition precedent to the delivery of water the construction of adequate drainage facilities to prevent damage to the adjacent land. Whenever the board finds, with respect to land for which there is no existing system for the application of water for the irrigation thereof, that the character of the soil or elevation of the land to be supplied water from the district water supply is such that the application of such water thereto by flooding is likely to require the use of excess quantities of water or to create a hazardous seepage or drainage problem, the board may limit the application of such water to that land to application through overhead sprinkling systems so designed and operated to prevent the use of excess quantities of water, or the creation of a hazardous seepage or drainage problem.

Section § 22256

Explanation

This law states that if a water district owns land because of tax default sales or the land has unpaid district assessments, it can deny providing water to that land. Essentially, if they haven't paid their taxes or assessments, or if the district owns the land due to these issues, they don't have to supply water to it.

A district may refuse to furnish water to any land to which it holds title by virtue of collector’s deeds to the district or to any or all land on which the district has an outstanding unredeemed certificate of sale for the nonpayment of a district assessment.

Section § 22257

Explanation

This law requires each water district to set fair rules for distributing and using water and make these rules readily available to the public. The district can refuse to deliver water if the ditch is unclean or in poor condition, or it can choose which of several ditches to use for water delivery.

If a gate in the water system is defective and not fixed by the landowner after being notified, the district may close the gate and stop water delivery. Rules may also limit irrigation methods to conserve water and prevent drainage problems, such as using overhead sprinkler systems.

Each district shall establish equitable rules for the distribution and use of water, which shall be printed in convenient form for distribution in the district. A district may refuse to deliver water through a ditch which is not clean or not in suitable condition to prevent waste of water and may determine through which of two or more available ditches it will deliver water.
A district may close a defective gate in a community water distribution system used for irrigation purposes and may refuse to deliver water through the defective gate if the landowner fails to repair the gate or outlet to the satisfaction of the district within a reasonable time after receipt of notice from the board through its authorized water superintendent, manager or ditch tender to repair the gate or outlet. Rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this section may include, with respect to land for which there is no existing system for the application of water for the irrigation thereof, the limitation of the use of water for irrigation furnished by the district to an overhead sprinkling system where such method of irrigation will conserve water and prevent excess seepage or the creation of drainage problems.

Section § 22258

Explanation

This law allows a water district that is legally required to provide water outside its boundaries to specific consumers, based on prior agreements, to regulate the water usage of those consumers. These consumers had enforceable rights to the water when it was originally acquired by the district.

A district required by law or provisions of agreements under which all or part of the water supply of the district was acquired to furnish water outside its boundaries to consumers whose rights to service were at the time the supply of water was acquired by the district enforceable by reason of their status as persons of the class for whose benefit the water was appropriated or dedicated may regulate the use of water so furnished.

Section § 22259

Explanation

This law says that if the board of a water district believes it's beneficial for the district, they can lease or sell any extra water they have. This can be done whether the water is used inside or outside the district, as long as it's not needed by the district at the moment.

If its board deems it to be for the best interests of the district, a district may enter into a contract for the lease or sale of any surplus water or use of surplus water not then necessary for use within the district, for use either within or without the district.

Section § 22261

Explanation

This law states that nothing in the article allows or permits the sale of any water rights.

Nothing in this article authorizes the sale of any water right.

Section § 22262

Explanation
The law states that any water rights owned by the district cannot be claimed by use under this article. This means that no one can gain ownership of these water rights through usage specified in this article.
No right in any water or water right owned by the district shall be acquired by use permitted under this article.

Section § 22263

Explanation

This law states that you cannot take water from a stream or waterway in a way that harms someone who has a stake in that water, unless you have figured out and paid them compensation beforehand.

Nothing contained in this division authorizes any person to divert the water of any stream or conduit from its channel to the detriment of any person having any interest in the stream, conduit, or the water therein, unless previous compensation be ascertained and paid.

Section § 22264

Explanation

This law states that certain water safety regulations don't automatically apply to district water systems unless the State Department of Health Services specifically notifies them in writing. However, if the district's service mainly supports agriculture and provides some domestic water, the Department can require actions to ensure water safety for health. Notably, water providers other than districts, like municipal corporations or public utilities, must still follow these regulations.

Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 116275) of Part 12 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code shall not apply to districts except in specific areas concerning which the State Department of Health Services gives written notice to the district.
In areas where the service rendered by the district is primarily agricultural and domestic service is only incidental thereto, the State Department of Health Services may prescribe reasonable and feasible action to be taken by the district and the consumers to insure that their domestic water will not be injurious to health.
Municipal and public corporations or utilities, other than a district, that distribute water within a district are not excepted from Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 116275) of Part 12 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code by this section.