Section § 55500

Explanation

This law allows the board to decide how to spend tax money specifically for running, fixing, expanding, and maintaining the district's water systems.

The board may control and order the expenditure of tax revenues, secured to pay the cost and expenses of maintaining, operating, extending and repairing the district’s waterworks, for that purpose.

Section § 55501

Explanation

This law lets the district board set and collect fees for water services. The money collected from these fees helps cover the district's operating costs and can be used instead of or along with tax revenue.

The board can also collect these charges through the annual county tax bill if the district provides parcel details and amounts by August 10 each year. These charges become a lien on the property just like county taxes. Penalties can be added for late payments, similar to county tax penalties. If a property is sold or has a prior valid lien before the taxes become overdue, this water charge lien won't affect the property and will instead be collected separately.

If included in the county tax bill, water charges and penalties should be listed separately from other taxes when possible.

The board may fix and collect rates or charges for the use and supply of water furnished by the system, and to apply the receipts from the rates or charges to the expenses of the administration and government of the district and the use, operation and extension of the waterworks and water supply.
The revenues obtained from such rates or charges may be in lieu of or supplemental to revenues obtained by the levy of taxes.
The district board may provide for the collection of the charges for services rendered in the current or immediately preceding fiscal year as a part of the annual general county tax bill provided the district furnishes, on or before August 10, in writing to the board of supervisors and to the county auditor the description of each parcel for which a charge is to be billed together with the amount of the charge applicable to each parcel. The parcel description may be the parcel number assigned by the county assessor to the parcel. In such case the charge shall become a lien against the parcel of land to which it is charged in the same manner as the county general taxes. Penalties may be collected for late payment of the charge or the amount thereof unpaid in the manner and at the same rates as that applicable for late payment or the amount thereof unpaid of county general taxes. All laws applicable to the levy, collection and enforcement of municipal ad valorem taxes shall be applicable to such charges, except that if any real property to which such lien would attach has been transferred or conveyed to a bona fide purchaser for value, or if a lien of a bona fide encumbrancer for value has been created and attaches thereon, prior to the date on which the first installment of such taxes would become delinquent, then the lien which would otherwise be imposed by this section shall not attach to such real property and the charges relating to such property shall be transferred to the unsecured roll for collection.
If the district collects charges through the county general tax bill, the amount of the charge and any applicable penalty shall be stated on the tax bill separately from all other taxes, if practicable.

Section § 55501.1

Explanation

If you have a water service fee that hasn't been paid for at least 60 days, it can be collected by the county as a special property tax assessment. Each year, a report is made of overdue fees, and a hearing is held where property owners can discuss any issues. After the hearing, the fees become a lien on your property, similar to property taxes. This lien can be collected in the same way as regular property taxes, including penalties and possible property sale if unpaid. However, if the property is sold to someone who paid in good faith, the lien won't attach to it but will be collected separately. This process is extra to other collection methods and requires the consent of local officials if the water district is run by a board of directors.

Any water service standby or immediate availability charge which remains unpaid for a period of 60 or more days after the date upon which they were billed may be collected thereafter by the county as provided herein.
(a)CA Water Code § 55501.1(a) Once a year the board shall cause to be prepared a report of delinquent fees. The board shall fix a time, date and place for hearing the report and any objections or protests thereto.
(b)CA Water Code § 55501.1(b) The board shall cause notice of the hearing to be mailed to the landowners listed on the report not less than 10 days prior to the date of the hearing.
(c)CA Water Code § 55501.1(c) At the hearing the board shall hear any objections or protests of landowners liable to be assessed for delinquent fees. The board may make such revisions or corrections to the report as it deems just, after which, by resolution, the report shall be confirmed.
(d)CA Water Code § 55501.1(d) The delinquent fees set forth in the report as confirmed shall constitute special assessments against the respective parcels of land and are a lien on the property for the amount of such delinquent fees. A certified copy of the confirmed report shall be filed with the county auditor for the amounts of the respective assessments against the respective parcels of land as they appear on the current assessment roll. The lien created attaches upon recordation, in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the property is situated, of a certified copy of the resolution of confirmation. The assessment may be collected at the same time and in the same manner as ordinary county ad valorem property taxes are collected and shall be subject to the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in case of delinquency as provided for such taxes. All laws applicable to the levy, collection and enforcement of county ad valorem property taxes shall be applicable to such assessment, except that if any real property to which such lien would attach has been transferred or conveyed to a bona fide purchaser for value, or if a lien of a bona fide encumbrancer for value has been created attaches thereon, prior to the date on which the first installment of such taxes would become delinquent, then the lien which would otherwise be imposed by this section shall not attach to such real property and the delinquency fees, as confirmed, relating to such property shall be transferred to the unsecured roll for collection.
This remedy is in addition to all other means available for collection.
If the district is governed by a board of directors, this section shall only apply to such district if the board of supervisors consents to collect the delinquent fees in the manner prescribed herein.

Section § 55501.5

Explanation

This law allows a district to charge a fee for making water available to certain areas, even if the water isn't actually used. The charge can be based on the size or frontage of the land and can vary depending on land use or how much water is available. Generally, the charge can't exceed $30 per acre unless otherwise specified. If the process for setting this charge was followed correctly when it started, the district can keep the same rate each year without changes, but for any new or increased assessments, public notice and hearings are required.

The charge can rise yearly based on inflation. Properties using only natural water sources for commercial mineral work are exempt. The district can collect this charge through the county tax bill, becoming a lien if not paid on time. The charge is shown separately on tax bills if possible.

A district may, pursuant to the notice, protest, and hearing procedures in Section 53753 of the Government Code, fix a water service standby or immediate availability charge to be applied on an area or frontage or parcel basis, or a combination thereof, within the district to be charged to areas to which water service is made available for any purpose by the district, whether the water service is actually used or not. The district may establish schedules varying the charge according to the land uses and the degree of availability or quantity of use of the water service to the affected lands, and may restrict the charge to lands lying within one or more zones or areas of benefits established within the district. The district may not, however, except as is otherwise provided in this section, fix a charge in excess of thirty dollars ($30) per acre or for a parcel of less than one acre, unless the standby charge is imposed pursuant to the Uniform Standby Charge Procedures Act (Chapter 12.4 (commencing with Section 54984) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code).
If the procedures set forth in this section as it read at the time a standby or availability charge was established were followed, the district may, by resolution, continue the charge pursuant to this section in successive years at the same rate. If new, increased, or extended assessments are proposed, the district shall comply with the notice, protest, and hearing procedures in Section 53753 of the Government Code.
The maximum charge which may be fixed by the district may be increased from one fiscal year to the next by the same percentage increase as reflected by the Consumer Price Index, as issued by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, relative to the immediately preceding fiscal year.
If a person for more than one year obtains substantially all of his or her water requirements for the contiguous parcels of land which the person occupies from rainfall, springs, streams, lakes, rivers or wells, and if the person’s primary economic activity on the land is the commercial extraction or processing of minerals, the land is exempt from any water standby or availability charges.
The district may collect the standby or availability charge by billing the charged lands on a fiscal year basis or by other means available.
The district may collect the standby or availability charge as a part of the annual general county tax bill if the district furnishes in writing to the board of supervisors and to the county auditor the description of each parcel for which a charge is to be billed, together with the amount of the charge applicable to each parcel, in sufficient time to meet the schedule established by the county for inclusion of those items on the county general tax bill. The parcel description may be the parcel number assigned by the county assessor to the parcel. In that case, the standby or availability charge is a lien against the parcel of land to which it is charged in the same manner as the county general taxes. Penalties may be collected for late payment of the standby or availability charge, or the amount thereof unpaid, in the manner and at the same rates as that applicable for late payment or the amount thereof unpaid of county general taxes. All laws applicable to the levy, collection, and enforcement of municipal ad valorem taxes are applicable to those charges, except that, if any real property to which the lien would attach has been transferred or conveyed to a bona fide purchaser for value, or if a lien of a bona fide encumbrancer for value has been created and attaches thereon, prior to the date on which the first installment of the taxes would become delinquent, then the lien which would otherwise be imposed by this section shall not attach to the real property and the charge relating to the property shall be transferred to the unsecured roll for collection.
If the district collects standby charges through the county general tax bill, the amount of the standby charge and any applicable penalty shall be stated on the tax bill separately from all other taxes, if practicable.

Section § 55502

Explanation

This law allows a waterworks district to use money collected from rates or charges to pay down the principal or interest on any bonds they owe.

The receipts from the rates or charges may also be used to reduce the principal or interest of any bonded indebtedness that the waterworks district may have.

Section § 55502.1

Explanation

This law allows the board of a district to set aside a general reserve fund in its annual budget. This reserve fund can't be more than 25% of the budget's total appropriations. This percentage calculation excludes certain items like bond interest, bond redemption, and other reserve funds from consideration.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the board may establish and include in the annual budget for a district a general unappropriated reserve not to exceed 25 percent of the total appropriations contained in the budget, exclusive of all items for bond interest and redemption, the general unappropriated reserve, and the general reserve.

Section § 55503

Explanation

This law allows a board to borrow money from various sources like the county, other waterworks districts, or the city, up to 85% of the district's expected revenue for the current or next fiscal year. They can also raise taxes to repay these loans. The board can lend money to other waterworks districts under certain conditions. Additionally, borrowing from banks or financial institutions is permitted if it's in the district's best interests.

The board may borrow funds from the county, other waterworks districts, and, where the district is a subsidiary district, the city, not to exceed 85 percent of the district’s anticipated revenue for the fiscal year in which they are borrowed or for the next ensuing fiscal year. In levying taxes as authorized by this division, the board may raise sufficient revenues to repay such loans.
The board may lend available district funds to another waterworks district, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this section.
Nothing contained in this section shall prohibit the board from borrowing such funds from banks or other financial institutions when the best interests of the district are served thereby.

Section § 55503.5

Explanation

This law states that when a waterworks district borrows funds, the district’s budget is immediately increased by that amount. The governing body that lends the funds can decide when and how the loan should be repaid, but the repayment cannot be postponed for more than 10 years.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, such funds, when so borrowed by a waterworks district, shall forthwith increase the appropriations of the district for which they are needed. The governing body of the entity from which the funds are borrowed may specify the date and manner in which the funds shall be repaid. In no case shall repayment of the loan be deferred longer than 10 calendar years.

Section § 55503.6

Explanation

When a district borrows money from the county, it must pay back the interest at the same rate the county uses for any district funds it holds.

The district shall pay interest on all funds borrowed from the county, at the same rate that the county applies to funds of the district on deposit with the county.

Section § 55504

Explanation

If a district's assessed value is under $100,000, the county's board of supervisors can lend up to $10,000 to the district. This loan should be used for repairing, improving, extending, or renewing the district's water system. The district must repay the loan using its revenue and taxes within 10 years.

Where a district has an assessed valuation of less than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), the board of supervisors of the county may loan county funds, in a sum not in excess of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), to the district to be used for the purpose of repairing, improving, extending or renewing the district water system, to be returned to the county by the district from revenues and taxes of the district during the period of 10 years following the date of the loan.

Section § 55505

Explanation

This law allows the board of a district to create a revolving fund for any officer or employee, just like counties do for their officers. The board follows the same rules that county boards use according to certain sections of the Government Code. The revolving fund is limited to the same uses and expenditures as those allowed for county officers.

The board may by resolution establish a revolving fund for any officer or employee of the district in the same manner revolving funds for county officers are established by the board of supervisors of a county pursuant to Sections 29321 to 29330, inclusive, of the Government Code and for such purpose the term “board of supervisors” shall mean the board. Any revolving fund so established shall be limited to the uses and expenditures applicable to revolving funds for county officers.

Section § 55506

Explanation

This section states that any money that belongs to a district or is placed in the county treasury for the district can be deposited by the district official responsible for the money. This must be done following the general laws that apply to depositing public funds.

Any money belonging to the district or paid into the county treasury to the credit of the district may be deposited by the officer of the district who has legal custody of the money, in accordance with the general laws governing the deposit of public money.

Section § 55507

Explanation

This law allows a district to set a standby charge for sewer services on properties, regardless of whether the service is used. The maximum charge is $30 per year for residential parcels and $30 per acre for non-residential parcels, unless higher charges are justified through specific government procedures. The law also outlines how these charges can be continued, collected, and made part of the county's tax bills. In cases of late payment, penalties apply, similar to those for county taxes. A lien on the property for unpaid charges does not occur if the property is sold or encumbered before the taxes are due.

A district may, pursuant to the notice, protest, and hearing procedures in Section 53753 of the Government Code, fix a sewer service standby or immediate availability charge to be applied on a parcel basis within the district to be charged to the parcels to which sewer service is made available by the district, whether the sewer service is actually used or not. The district may establish schedules for the charge, and may restrict the charge to lands lying within one or more zones or areas of benefits established within the district. The district may not, unless the standby charge is imposed pursuant to the Uniform Standby Charge Procedures Act (Chapter 12.4 (commencing with Section 54984) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code), fix a charge in excess of thirty dollars ($30) a year for a residential parcel. Commercial or other parcels shall be charged according to equivalent residential parcels, but shall not exceed thirty dollars ($30) per acre per year, unless the standby charge is imposed pursuant to the Uniform Standby Charge Procedures Act (Chapter 12.4 (commencing with Section 54984) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code).
If the procedures set forth in this section as it read at the time a standby or availability charge was established were followed, the district may, by resolution, continue the charge pursuant to this section in successive years at the same rate. If new, increased, or extended assessments are proposed, the district shall comply with the notice, protest, and hearing procedures in Section 53753 of the Government Code.
The district may collect the standby or availability charge by billing the charged lands on a fiscal year basis or by other means available.
The district may collect the standby or availability charge as a part of the annual general county tax bill if the district furnishes in writing to the board of supervisors and to the county auditor the description of each parcel for which a charge is to be billed, together with the amount of the charge applicable to each parcel, in sufficient time to meet the schedule established by the county for inclusion of those items on the county general tax bill. The parcel description may be the parcel number assigned by the county assessor to the parcel. In that case, the standby or availability charge shall become a lien against the parcel of land to which it is charged in the same manner as the county general taxes. Penalties may be collected for late payment of the standby or availability charge, or the amount thereof unpaid, in the manner and at the same rates as that applicable for late payment or the amount thereof unpaid of county general taxes. All laws applicable to the levy, collection, and enforcement of municipal ad valorem taxes are applicable to those charges, except that, if any real property to which the lien would attach has been transferred or conveyed to a bona fide purchaser for value, or if a lien of a bona fide encumbrancer for value has been created and attaches thereon, prior to the date on which the first installment of the taxes would become delinquent, then the lien which would otherwise be imposed by this section shall not attach to the real property and the charge relating to the property shall be transferred to the unsecured roll for collection.
If the district collects standby charges through the county general tax bill, the amount of the standby charge and any applicable penalty shall be stated on the tax bill separately from all other taxes, if practicable.