Section § 35500

Explanation

This section allows a district to set up and run facilities and services for dealing with sewage, waste, and storm water, both inside and outside its boundaries. When providing these services outside the district, the facilities must mainly serve those inside the district. If the district wants to offer these services in areas controlled by another similar district or municipality, it needs permission from the governing body there. This rule specifically applies to situations where two California water districts share a border.

A district may acquire, construct, operate, and furnish facilities and services, within or without the district, for the collection, treatment, and disposal of sewage, waste, and storm water and may contract with any persons, firms, public or private corporations or public agencies or other users concerning facilities and services for said purposes. The district may only furnish such services outside the district by means of facilities designed primarily to serve inside the district. Before a district may so furnish such services without the district and within the boundaries of another district or a municipality which has the same or similar powers, including a California water district, with respect to such facilities and services, it shall secure the consent of the governing body of such other district or municipality to do so. This section, to the extent it relates to service outside the district, shall only apply in the case of California water districts where two California water districts are contiguous to each other.

Section § 35501

Explanation

This law allows a district to set, change, and collect fees for using the services and facilities it provides according to this article.

The district may prescribe, revise, and collect rates or other charges for the services and facilities furnished pursuant to this article.

Section § 35502

Explanation

This law allows a district to combine different rates or charges into one single bill along with the water charges. If someone doesn't pay the entire bill or even just a part of it, the district can stop all services that are billed together. However, the district can still use other legal ways to collect the money.

The district may provide that such rates or other charges may be collected with the water rates of the district and that all rates shall be billed upon the same bill and collected as one item, and that in the event of failure to pay the whole or any part thereof, the district may discontinue any and all service for which such bill is rendered, but this provision shall not be construed to prohibit the collection of rates or charges by the district in any other lawful manner.

Section § 35503

Explanation

When a district installs a new sewer system in an area, they can declare old methods of sewage disposal like cesspools and septic tanks to be nuisances. They can also require any building within 150 feet of the sewer system to connect to it. This connection must happen within at least 120 days after the sewer system is ready.

Upon providing a sewer system in any area of the district, the district may declare the further maintenance or use of cesspools, septic tanks, or other local means of sewage disposal in such area to be a public nuisance and may require all buildings used by human beings to be connected with the sewer system within such period, not less than 120 days from the completion of the sewer system, as may be prescribed by the district; provided that such buildings to be connected are within 150 feet of the system.

Section § 35504

Explanation

Before a district can use the powers given by this article, the board must ask the voters in the district if they agree to it. This happens through a vote, and a majority must say yes for the powers to be used. The vote can happen during an election specifically for this proposition, or be combined with another election, like one about issuing bonds for district improvements. If such a bond issue was already approved in an election before a 1964 law change, it is still valid. Only one election is needed to give the district or future laws the green light to use these powers.

A district may not exercise any of the powers granted a district by this article unless the board first submits to the voters of the district at an election a proposition as to whether or not the powers may be exercised by the district and a majority of the votes cast on the proposition are in favor of the proposition. Such proposition may be submitted at, or at an election consolidated with, the election at which a proposition to issue bonds of the district, or for an improvement district therein, for the purposes specified in this article is submitted. A proposition to issue bonds of the district, or for an improvement district therein, for the purposes specified in this article which has been submitted at, or at an election consolidated with, an election under this section before the effective date of the amendment of this section enacted at the 1964 First Extraordinary Session of the Legislature is hereby ratified and confirmed and any bonds authorized at said election may be issued as legal obligations of the district or improvement district. Only one election need be held to authorize a district to exercise any of the powers granted by this article or any later amendments thereof.

Section § 35504.5

Explanation

This law section allows a district to use certain powers after holding a board hearing. The district must notify people in the area as per specific guidelines. During the hearing, the board listens to anyone who wants to speak and considers any written protests from local property owners. If more than half of the property owners send written protests, the district can't use those powers. The process to check if there's a majority protest is described in another section.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 35504, a district may exercise the powers granted a district by this article after a hearing by the board on the question of whether or not the district shall exercise any or all the powers granted by this article. Notice of such hearing shall be given in the manner specified in Section 36254. At the time of the hearing, the board shall hear all interested persons and receive any written protests by any owner of property within the district. Protests shall be made in the manner provided in Section 36255. The board shall not exercise any of the powers granted by this article if a majority written protest is filed against the exercise of such powers. Whether or not a majority protest is made shall be determined in the manner provided in Section 36256.

Section § 35505

Explanation

If a large part of a county sanitation district is within one California water district, the county's leaders can transfer their power to the water district's board, but only if the water district agrees in writing.

If 75 percent or more of the territory of one or more county sanitation districts is located within the boundaries of a California water district situated in one county, the board of supervisors of the county, or the governing body of the county sanitation district or districts, may, if the board of directors of the California water district gives its consent in writing, delegate the powers and functions of the governing bodies of the county sanitation districts to the board of directors of the California water district, which shall thereafter perform such powers and functions.

Section § 35506

Explanation

This law allows a district to use any powers or follow any procedures available to it under this division, as long as they are relevant and can be applied to achieve the goals set out in this article.

In order to carry out the powers and purposes granted under this article a district may exercise or use any of the powers or procedures otherwise granted to a district under this division to the extent such powers or procedures may be made applicable.

Section § 35507

Explanation

This section outlines the various powers and procedures, including issuing bonds and warrants, forming improvement districts, exercising eminent domain, and entering into contracts with other agencies. These actions are detailed in specific chapters and articles within Part 5 and Part 6 of the code, starting with the specified sections.

The powers or procedures referred to in Section 35506 shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following: bonds pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 35950) of Part 6, Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 36150) of Part 6 and Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 36300) of Part 6; warrants pursuant to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 36400) of Part 6; formation of improvement districts and bonds therefor pursuant to Chapter 4.9 (commencing with Section 36410) of Part 6 and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 36450) of Part 6; eminent domain pursuant to Article 2 of Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 35625) of Part 5; and contracts with other agencies pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 35850) of Part 5.

Section § 35508

Explanation

This section explains that any powers or procedures mentioned in an earlier part of the law are allowed if they help achieve the goals and purposes of this legal article. Whether those powers are necessary, helpful, or simply preferred doesn't matter as long as they support the article's objectives.

The powers or procedures referred to in Section 35506 shall include all powers or procedures either necessary, useful or desirable to carry out the powers and purposes of this article.

Section § 35509

Explanation

If a district's boundaries change under the District Reorganization Act of 1965, the powers it originally had can still be used only in the part of the district where they were first allowed, if this is stated clearly when the changes are made.

In the event that the boundaries of any district, which is authorized to exercise the powers granted by this article, are altered pursuant to the District Reorganization Act of 1965, Division 1 (commencing with Section 56000) of Title 6 of the Government Code, such powers may continue to be exercised only within that portion of the district originally authorized to exercise such powers, when provided by terms and conditions adopted pursuant to Section 56470 of the Government Code.