This law section says that the definitions provided should be used to interpret or understand the rest of the vehicle code, unless there's an exception or the situation calls for a different interpretation.

In this context, "ability to respond in damages" simply means having the financial means or insurance coverage to pay for any damages caused in an accident.

This law section defines what an 'agricultural water-well boring rig' is. It's a motor vehicle specifically used for drilling water wells on agricultural land.

This law defines the term "airbrakes.” It refers to a brake system that uses compressed air to operate the brakes on a vehicle's wheels. The system can directly activate the brakes or provide power for another system that controls the brakes, such as a hydraulic system.

This law explains what counts as an 'alcoholic beverage' for legal purposes. It includes both drinks and items meant to be eaten that contain any kind of alcohol, like whiskey, beer, or even a mix of different alcoholic drinks. It covers both liquid and solid forms.

Additionally, for driver license regulations, 'intoxicating liquor' means the same as 'alcoholic beverage.'

This section defines an 'alley' as a type of road that is no more than 25 feet wide and mainly used for accessing the back or side of nearby properties. The City and County of San Francisco have the authority to officially label any road fitting this description as an 'alley' through local rules or decisions.

An all-terrain vehicle (ATV) is a type of motor vehicle designed for off-road use and must meet several specifications: it should be able to carry the operator and at most one passenger, be no wider than 50 inches, weigh no more than 900 pounds without any load, have three or more low-pressure tires, a straddled seat, and handlebars for steering.

Additionally, in certain contexts, the term 'all-terrain vehicle' also includes recreational off-highway vehicles and utility-terrain vehicles as defined in other sections.

An 'all-terrain vehicle safety instructor' is someone who is backed by an ATV safety training group and has finished a certified course on ATV safety. Additionally, they must be licensed by the Department, in line with Section 11105.1.

An "all-terrain vehicle safety training organization" is defined as a group that the Off-Highway Vehicle Safety Education Committee has approved to conduct safety training for all-terrain vehicles (ATVs). These organizations must have a license from the department according to specific guidelines.

This law section states that when referring to vehicle lights, 'amber' is the same as 'yellow.' It also specifies that this color must meet the specific yellow color standards set by the California Highway Patrol.

This law defines an 'armored car' as a vehicle that has special materials on its front, sides, or rear to protect people inside from bullets.

This law defines what counts as an 'authorized emergency vehicle' in California. It includes ambulances and lifeguard vehicles, whether public or privately owned, if licensed for emergencies. It also covers vehicles used by peace officers, fire departments, and other public agencies for emergency work like firefighting and rescue. Even certain state-owned vehicles and those owned by Indian tribes or federal agencies qualify if they are used for emergencies or law enforcement. Vehicles with a special permit from the California Highway Patrol are also recognized as emergency vehicles.

This law protects rescue teams and emergency vehicle operators from being held liable for acts or omissions while trying to save someone's life, as long as they act in good faith. A rescue team includes trained professionals and volunteers designated to perform CPR during emergencies. However, it does not exempt the owners or operators from their obligations to properly train rescue team members and maintain the necessary equipment. Training must meet standards set by certain health committees.

This law defines an 'autobroker' or 'auto buying service' as a type of car dealer who specializes in arranging the purchase or sale of vehicles for others, according to specific sections in the legal code.

This law defines what an "autoette" is in California. It specifically applies to motor vehicles on large natural islands in counties with very high populations. An autoette must have three or more wheels, weigh less than 1,800 pounds, be no longer than 130 inches with bumpers, and have a width of no more than 55 inches.

This law refers to automated enforcement systems, which are setups used by government and law enforcement agencies to capture photographic images of vehicles in response to traffic signals or rail crossing gates. These systems aim to clearly photograph a vehicle's license plate and the driver.

An "automobile dismantler" is someone in the business of buying, selling, or dealing with registered vehicles, including nonrepairable ones, for dismantling and selling parts. However, this doesn’t include dealers usually selling vehicles or owners dismantling up to three personal cars a year.

A person becomes an automobile dismantler if they store two or more unregistered vehicles not meant for highway use or have nine or more used catalytic converters cut from vehicles. But, businesses like junk dealers, recyclers, and core recyclers holding these converters aren’t considered dismantlers, unless they fall under certain exceptions outside this exemption.

This section explains who is not considered an "automobile dismantler" under the law. It excludes people who manage certain premises with unregistered vehicles and catalytic converters if these are used by businesses like licensed dealers or vehicle fleets. Exceptions also include businesses involved in agriculture, farming, mining, or ranching using parts in their operations without selling them, and registered motor vehicle repair shops doing similar. It also covers people restoring classic or historic vehicles, and owners of facilities like steel mills that process vehicles into materials. Furthermore, those buying used parts from already-cleared vehicles are excluded from being termed dismantlers. There's a requirement for proof of clearance when acquiring vehicles for material processing to ensure compliance with regulations, and forms must be available for inspection by law enforcement.

This law states that whenever the term 'automobile driver training' is mentioned, it specifically refers to the hands-on part of driver education, as detailed in a specific section of the Education Code.

An auxiliary dolly is a type of vehicle that helps support the weight of a semitrailer and its load. It doesn't carry people or goods on its own and isn't permanently connected to the semitrailer, though some of its weight might rest on another vehicle.

An "axle" is a part of a vehicle's structure that involves shafts, spindles, or bearings, all aligned vertically. This setup helps with wheels to carry some of the vehicle's weight, along with its load, to the road when the vehicle moves.

This law defines a bicycle as a human-powered device with one or more wheels, driven by a belt, chain, or gears. It mentions that electric bicycles are considered regular bicycles. People riding bicycles must follow certain rules outlined in other specific sections of the law.

This section explains that the terms "bicycle path" or "bike path" refer to a specific type of route called a Class I bikeway, which is further defined in another part of California's Streets and Highways Code.

This law explains what a "bicycle path crossing" is. It can be the part of a road that lines up with a bike path at right angles or is marked specifically for bike crossings. However, if local signs say no crossing, then it's not considered a bike path crossing.

This section simply defines the term 'board' as referring to the New Motor Vehicle Board.

This law defines 'brokering' in the context of vehicle sales. It describes a situation where a dealer is paid to help someone buy a new or used car that the dealer doesn't own. This help might include arranging, negotiating, or assisting with the purchase.

A bus is generally any vehicle that can carry more than 15 people, including the driver. However, if a vehicle is designed to carry more than 10 people and is used for profit, compensation, or by non-profits, it is also considered a bus. This definition does not change what other types of vehicles like school buses or vanpool vehicles are classified as.

This law defines what a 'business district' is in relation to highways and adjacent properties. It says that a 'business district' is a part of a highway and its connecting properties where either one side of the highway for 600 feet or both sides collectively for 300 feet have at least 50% of properties used for business. If these conditions are consistently met over a larger area, the business district can extend beyond these distances.

This law defines what qualifies someone as a "business representative" in a company that is licensed for certain activities. It includes roles such as owners, partners, managers, shareholders, directors, and officers who are actively involved in running the business.

This law explains how to decide if a highway is in a business or residential area by specifying certain conditions. First, a building counts only if its entrance faces the highway and is within 75 feet of it. Next, if the highway has multiple lanes or divisions, only buildings facing each specific part of the road are considered. Additionally, churches, apartments, hotels, and public buildings, except schools, are considered business structures. Finally, a highway isn't in a district if vehicles can't access it from nearby properties, regardless of how many buildings are there.

This section defines a 'buy-here-pay-here' car dealer as someone who sells cars and provides the financing themselves, rather than using an outside finance company. These dealers enter into sale or lease contracts with buyers, but they keep most of those deals rather than selling them off to other finance companies. If the buyer pays off the car within 30 days, it’s not counted as a sale contract for these purposes. The law also allows the department to set up specific rules to make sure this system runs smoothly.

This law clarifies who is not considered a 'buy-here-pay-here' car dealer. It excludes certain vehicle lessors, specifically those who mainly lease cars that are two years old or newer. It also excludes dealers who certify all their used cars for sale and have a certified repair facility with at least five master technicians.

This law defines what qualifies as a "camp trailer" for use on highways. It states that a camp trailer is a vehicle designed for camping or recreational use and is habitable. The trailer must not exceed 16 feet in length (including the hitch) or 96 inches in width. The measurement applies to its fully extended form if it can telescope. Importantly, a camp trailer is not considered a trailer coach, regardless of other laws.

This law defines a "camper" as a structure meant to attach onto a motor vehicle to offer living or camping facilities. Importantly, even if a camper has one axle, it doesn't qualify as a vehicle under this definition.

This law defines what 'carry-all' equipment is in the context of earth-moving machinery. Specifically, a 'carry-all' is a type of equipment that is not self-powered. Instead, it is designed to be pulled by tractors or other machines and can load itself using a special angled blade that cuts into the ground. The law also mentions that 'carry-all' can include specific brand names like LaPlant-Choate, LeTourneau, and Be Ge.

A "certificate of compliance" is an official document, either in electronic or printed form, issued by a state body or an authorized person. This document shows that specific legal, regulatory, or rule requirements have been met.

A "chop shop" is any place where people illegally work on vehicles or vehicle parts that have been stolen or fraudulently obtained. The purpose of these activities can be to change or hide identifying features, like the VIN, to disguise the vehicle's identity or to make it sellable without detection.

This law section defines the term "city" to include every city and city-county combination in the state.

This section defines what qualifies as a "clean fuel vehicle" in California. It includes passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and pickup trucks that use alternative fuels, according to a federal law from 1992. Additionally, these vehicles must meet specific emissions standards based on their model year. If a vehicle is from 1994 to 1996, it must meet the transitional low-emission standards. If it's from 1997, it needs to comply with the low-emission standards. For models from 1998 to 2000, the vehicle must meet ultra low-emission standards.

This law defines a 'collector motor vehicle' as a vehicle that belongs to a collector and is mainly used for events like shows, parades, charity events, and exhibitions. Its main purpose isn't transportation but rather display, maintenance, and preservation.

This section defines what a commercial vehicle is in California. If a vehicle is used for transporting people for money, profit, or is mainly used for moving goods, it's considered commercial. However, regular passenger cars and house cars aren't commercial unless they're used for paid transport. Vans used for carpooling are also not considered commercial. Additionally, this definition doesn't apply to certain other specific legal chapters about vehicles.

This section defines the term 'commissioner' as referring to the Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol.

When someone talks about a 'consignment' in the context of vehicles, it means that a vehicle owner gives their car to a dealer specifically so the dealer can sell it. The dealer then pays the owner or whoever the owner chooses with the money made from the sale.

A "converter" is someone who modifies a new vehicle before it is sold to a consumer. This person is not the original vehicle manufacturer. They might add or install new parts like a body or special equipment onto the vehicle's base structure. Alternatively, they could make significant changes to an already assembled vehicle, either by adding or removing components, resulting in a modified new vehicle.

This law defines the term “county” to mean not just counties but also cities within counties in this state.

This section defines a 'crib sheet' or 'cribbing device' as any kind of paper or gadget that's used to cheat on a test by providing answers without the questions. The aim is to fraudulently help someone qualify for a driver's license, permit, or certificate.

A 'crosswalk' is a part of the road that either connects sidewalks at roughly right-angle intersections or is marked specifically for pedestrians to cross. However, a crosswalk does not exist where local signs prohibit crossing.

This law defines 'darkness' as the period from thirty minutes after sunset to thirty minutes before sunrise. It also includes any other time when visibility is so poor that you can't clearly see a person or vehicle on the highway from 1,000 feet away.

This section defines a 'Dealer' as someone who is not specifically excluded by Section 286. A 'Dealer' is a person who, for money or another form of reward, sells, buys, exchanges, or offers to sell or exchange vehicles such as motorcycles, snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, or trailers that require identification or registration. They might also try to persuade others to buy or exchange vehicles, expecting payment or compensation from either the buyer or seller.

Additionally, a 'Dealer' can also be someone whose business, either partially or fully, revolves around selling vehicles, buying them for resale, or handling vehicles on consignment to be sold, regardless of whether they own the vehicles.

This section of the vehicle code defines who is not considered a 'dealer' when it comes to vehicle sales. It includes various categories such as insurance companies, banks, people selling vehicles in the course of their regular business activities, and those involved in specific arrangements like public auctions or charitable sales. It also covers individuals selling vehicles for personal use, exporting vehicles, or working with racing vehicles. Organizations that sell donated vehicles for charitable purposes and adhere to specific conditions are similarly exempt from being classified as dealers.

Additionally, the law excludes specific roles like yacht brokers selling used boat trailers with vessels and licensed automobile dismantlers selling dismantled vehicles. Certain public figures and nonprofits can also operate outside the typical dealer classification under outlined conditions.

This law defines 'declared combined gross weight' as the weight of a group of vehicles plus the heaviest possible load they will carry.

The term “declared gross vehicle weight” refers to the total weight of a vehicle when it's empty (unladen weight) plus the weight of the heaviest load it will carry.

In this section, 'Department' typically refers to the Department of Motor Vehicles. However, there are exceptions. In certain parts of the California Vehicle Code, like Chapters starting with specific sections (2100, 21000, 24000, etc.), 'Department' means the Department of the California Highway Patrol instead. The change in meaning depends on the context within different divisions of the law.

This law states that whenever the code mentions the Department of Public Works, it should be understood to mean the Department of Transportation, which belongs to the Business, Transportation and Housing Agency, as outlined in another part of the government regulations.

This section simply clarifies that when they refer to the “director” in this chapter, they mean the Director of Motor Vehicles.

This law defines who qualifies as a "disabled person" for the purposes of obtaining certain vehicle-related privileges or accommodations. It includes people with significant mobility issues, either because they've lost limbs or have conditions that severely impact their ability to move. It also covers individuals with severe vision impairments, like blindness, as well as those suffering from lung or cardiovascular diseases that greatly limit their physical capabilities.

The qualifying conditions for lung disease include having less than one liter of forced respiratory volume in one second or low arterial oxygen levels at rest. For those with cardiovascular disease, the conditions must be severe enough to meet specific classifications set by the American Heart Association.

This law defines who qualifies as a “disabled veteran” in California. A person must have been injured or contracted a disease while serving in the U.S. military. To qualify, they need to meet one of the following conditions: a 100% disability rating due to a condition that significantly affects their mobility, the need for an assistant device to move, loss or loss of use of one or more limbs, or permanent blindness as specified in another section of law.

This law defines a 'distributor' as anyone other than a vehicle manufacturer who sells or distributes new vehicles, trailers, off-highway motorcycles, or all-terrain vehicles that need to be registered or identified in California. This person or company must also have representatives who contact dealers or potential dealers within the state.

A "distributor branch" is basically a type of office set up by a distributor to either sell new vehicles or trailers to dealers or to manage and oversee the distributor’s sales representatives.

This law defines a 'drawbar' as a sturdy link between a trailer and the pulling vehicle. It's securely fastened but not rigidly, and it doesn't carry the weight of either vehicle.

This law defines a “driveaway-towaway operation” as moving vehicles or groups of vehicles (that are linked together) when they are the actual items being transported. These vehicles must have at least one set of wheels on the road, and they are driven using special plates meant for manufacturers, dealers, or transporters.

This law section defines who is considered a "driver." A driver is anyone who is physically controlling or driving a vehicle. However, it specifically excludes those assisting with steering or operating a firefighting vehicle, such as a tillerman, from being classified as drivers.

A driver's license is a permit that authorizes a person to drive a specific type of vehicle or a combination of vehicles. This can be issued under local California law or by another country.

A "driving instructor" is someone who works for a licensed driving school and teaches people how to drive, with an exception noted in another section.

This California law defines a "driving school" as a business that teaches people how to drive, and gets paid for it. This includes teaching in a classroom, providing in-car training, or even offering lessons through mail or online courses.

A "driving school operator" is someone who either owns their driving school and runs it or is an employee chosen by the school's owner to oversee and manage the school.

This section defines a "driving school owner" as anyone who is officially licensed to teach people how to drive or help them get ready for their driver's license test, and they charge for these services.

This law defines "drug" as any substance (except alcohol) that can impair someone's ability to drive safely. It affects the nervous system, brain, or muscles enough to hinder a person's driving in a way a careful person would normally drive under similar circumstances.

This law defines what an electric bicycle is in California. An electric bicycle must have pedals and a motor that doesn't exceed 750 watts. There are three classes: Class 1 provides pedal assistance up to 20 mph; Class 2 has a throttle and assists up to 20 mph; Class 3 provides pedal assistance up to 28 mph and needs a speedometer. Class 1 and Class 3 can have a start assistance feature that helps up to 3.7 mph. Riders must follow specific traffic rules. Since 2017, electric bikes must be labeled with their class, top speed, and motor wattage. Vehicles capable of being modified to exceed 20 mph or 750 watts or that have pedals removed are not considered electric bicycles.

This law defines what an "electric personal assistive mobility device" or EPAMD is. It's a self-balancing device with two wheels that are side-by-side, not front to back. It's specifically designed for only one person and runs on an electric system less powerful than 750 watts, or 1 horsepower. It can't go faster than 12.5 miles per hour on flat ground. The device is relatively compact, not being more than 20 inches deep or 25 inches wide, and can turn in place.

An "electrically motorized board" is a type of wheeled device that you stand on. It's not bigger than 60 inches long and 18 inches wide and is meant for just one person.

It runs on an electric system that has less than 1,000 watts of power and can go up to 20 miles per hour on flat surfaces. The board can also be powered by human effort.

An "expressway" is a specific type of highway. It can either be part of an expressway system that a county sets up under a certain law, or part of a system that was already in place before 1989 and is described in another section of the law.

This law section defines 'essential parts' of a vehicle as those critical components or body parts whose removal, alteration, or substitution could hide the vehicle's identity or significantly change its look. These are parts that are necessary for registering the vehicle.

An "established place of business" refers to a location regularly used or occupied by certain businesses in the vehicle industry. This includes dealers, manufacturers, distributors, driving schools, traffic schools, automobile dismantlers, and registration services. These businesses must keep relevant books and records at this location. Special rules apply to automobile dismantlers who had their "established place of business" before September 17, 1970.

This section defines an 'extralegal load' as something that is so big or heavy, due to how it's made, that it can't be reasonably broken down to fit legal transport rules without a special permit. However, this rule doesn't apply to loads carried on passenger cars.

This law defines 'factory-built housing' as a type of mobile home or trailer that is either wider than eight feet or longer than 40 feet, according to another section of the Health and Safety Code.

This section defines a 'farm labor vehicle' as any motor vehicle that is designed or used to transport nine or more farmworkers, plus the driver, to their job or related activities. A farmworker is anyone employed for pay in farming or harvesting tasks. Certain vehicles are not considered 'farm labor vehicles,' such as those carrying only the driver's family members, or vehicles operating with special permits from the Public Utilities Commission or a city or county transit system.

A 'fifth-wheel travel trailer' is a type of vehicle that's made for recreational use. It's built to carry people or goods and is towed by a motor vehicle using a special hook-up device called a kingpin.

This law defines a 'former prisoner of war' as anyone who was held captive by enemies of the United States during an armed conflict. To qualify, the person must have served in the U.S. Armed Forces, the Philippine Commonwealth Armed Forces, a U.S. Expeditionary Force, or as a U.S. civilian, and must now live in California.

This law section defines what is considered a 'foreign jurisdiction.' It includes any state other than the one in question, as well as the District of Columbia, U.S. territories or possessions, and any foreign countries, states, or provinces.

This law defines a 'foreign vehicle' as one that should be registered under the local law but is brought into the state from another country by a manufacturer or dealer, outside their usual business activities, and has not been registered in this state.

This section defines a “franchise” as a formal agreement between parties that involves a business relationship for selling or leasing new motor vehicles or trailers. The franchisee operates under the franchisor's brand and relies on them for supplying vehicles and parts. However, an agreement is not considered a franchise if a person only performs warranty repairs, is not a new vehicle dealer, and operates outside the new dealer's market area.

This law defines a 'franchisee' as a person who receives certain new vehicles from a franchisor, such as new cars, off-highway motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, or trailers. A franchisee is authorized to sell or lease these vehicles to the public or perform warranty repairs and services on them.

A 'franchisor' is someone who makes, puts together, or sells new motor vehicles, off-highway motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, or trailers and gives permission to operate a franchise selling these vehicles.

A recreational vehicle franchise is a written agreement between people, detailing a business relationship that can last for a set time or indefinitely.

This agreement allows one party (the franchisee) to sell, lease, or perform warranty repairs on new recreational vehicles that are made or distributed by the other party (the franchisor).

A 'freeway' is a type of road where the adjacent landowners don't have automatic access to the road from their property. They might only have very limited access rights.

A "gantry truck" is a type of vehicle that is made to pick up and carry a load by straddling it and supporting it with special equipment during transport.

This law defines what a 'general public paratransit vehicle' is. It is a motor vehicle that carries no more than 24 people plus the driver and provides local transport to the public, including school transportation up to 12th grade, as long as it operates under a public transit system's jurisdiction using dial-a-ride, subscription service, or route-deviated bus service.

Vehicles exclusively for disabled people or those aged 55 and older are not considered general public paratransit vehicles. Additionally, vehicles used to transport individuals with disabilities along with their attendants or companions under specific conditions also do not qualify.

Lastly, if a vehicle provides public transport through the mentioned services but does not do school transportation, it is regarded as a transit bus and not a general public paratransit vehicle.

This law defines a 'garage' as any building or area where vehicles, which need to be registered, are stored or kept safe for the public in exchange for payment.

This section defines a 'golf cart' as a vehicle with at least three wheels that weighs less than 1,300 pounds. It's designed to go no faster than 15 miles per hour and is meant to carry golf equipment and up to two people, including the driver.

This section defines two important terms related to vehicle weights. The 'Gross Vehicle Weight Rating' (GVWR) is the weight that a vehicle manufacturer says a vehicle can carry, including its load. The 'Gross Combination Weight Rating' (GCWR) refers to the weight for vehicles towing others, combined with the weight of the loaded or unloaded trailer. If the manufacturer doesn't specify this weight, it's calculated by combining the GVWR of the towing vehicle and the trailer's empty weight with its load.

A 'hazardous material' is anything that could be dangerous to people's health, safety, or property when moved from one place to another. This includes explosive items, harmful chemicals, and medical waste. The rules for what counts as hazardous material are detailed in other specific sections of the law.

This law defines a 'highway' as any public road that is maintained by the government and is open for vehicular travel. It also clarifies that a 'highway' includes what we commonly call a street.

A "house car" is a vehicle designed or changed for people to live in, with permanent fittings or a permanently attached camper. If a camper is only temporarily attached, it's usually not a house car, except when it has its own support axle; in those cases, it's treated like a three-axle house car. Notably, a house car is not classified as a motortruck.

This section defines a "legal owner" of a vehicle. A legal owner could be someone who holds a security interest in a vehicle as outlined by the Uniform Commercial Code. Alternatively, it could be a person or entity leasing a vehicle to a government body, like the state, counties, cities, districts, or the United States, under a long-term lease agreement lasting 30 days or more.

This section defines a 'lessee' as a person who rents, is considering renting, or is being considered to rent a motor vehicle for more than four months. It also includes a 'bailee', which means someone who has temporary possession of the vehicle under a lease.

This law defines what a 'lessor' is in the context of car leasing. A lessor is someone who leases, offers to lease, or tries to negotiate a lease of a car for more than four months. This person expects to get some form of value, like money or commission, from the person leasing the car. The term 'lessor' also covers 'bailor,' and 'lease' includes 'bailment.'

This section defines what a 'lessor-retailer' is when selling previously leased or rented vehicles. It specifies that a lessor-retailer makes these sales to anyone not listed in the exceptions. The exceptions include the original lessee, someone designated by the lessee as the driver for at least one year, buyers for agricultural or business purposes, and government or government agencies.

In California, 'lighting equipment' for vehicles includes a wide range of lamps and devices such as headlights, taillights, turn signals, and various warning lamps. This also covers mechanisms controlling these lights, like flashers, and specialized equipment for emergency and school buses.

Reflectors, signs on buses, and even devices that emit infrared or ultraviolet light are also considered lighting equipment under this law.

A limit line is a solid white line on the road, between 12 and 24 inches wide. It tells drivers where to stop in order to follow traffic laws.

This section defines two terms related to limousine services in California. A "limousine" is a sedan or SUV, standard or extended, that can seat up to 10 people, including the driver, used for prearranged passenger transport. A "modified limousine" is any vehicle that's been altered to extend its wheelbase beyond the original design to increase seating capacity to a maximum of 10 people, including the driver, for hire.

This section clarifies what 'liquefied petroleum gas' means. It includes gases like normal butane, isobutane, propane, or butylene, whether they're in a liquid or gas form. These gases are defined by having a vapor pressure over 40 pounds per square inch at 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

In this law, 'local authorities' refers to the governing bodies in counties or cities that have the power to create local police rules and regulations.

This section defines what a 'logging dolly' is. In simple terms, it's a type of vehicle used to carry logs. It usually works with a motor truck and is connected to it both by a reach and the load. The axles on a logging dolly are close together, with a maximum of 54 inches apart if there are more than one axle.

A logging vehicle is specifically used for logging work and is not built to carry people or goods on public roads.

This law defines what qualifies as a 'low-speed vehicle' in California. It must have four wheels, be capable of traveling faster than 20 mph but no more than 25 mph on a flat road, and weigh less than 3,000 pounds. The term 'low-speed vehicle' does not include golf carts unless they are operated under specific conditions mentioned in other sections. This type of vehicle is also commonly referred to as a 'neighborhood electric vehicle.'

The term 'managerial employee' refers to anyone who has authority over a business licensed by this code. This can include roles like general manager, business manager, finance and insurance manager, advertising manager, and sales manager. These individuals can be paid a salary or a commission for their work.

This section defines what a "manufactured home" is by including several types of homes: manufactured homes, commercial coaches, mobilehomes, factory-built housing, and large trailer coaches. These are all detailed further in the Health and Safety Code with specific measurements. However, it is important to note that recreational vehicles are not considered manufactured homes under this definition.

A manufacturer branch is an office run by a vehicle manufacturer that either sells new vehicles to dealers or supervises the manufacturer's representatives.

A "mobile billboard advertising display" refers to any sign or billboard used mainly for advertising that is attached to a bike or any non-motorized vehicle or device that moves the advertisement around.

This section clarifies that a 'mobilehome' is a specific type of trailer that's defined by certain dimensions. If it's wider than 102 inches or longer than 40 feet (including the hitch), it's considered a trailer coach under highway safety laws.

This law section defines what a 'motorcycle' is in California. A motorcycle is a motor vehicle with a seat or saddle that travels on up to three wheels. However, if a vehicle has four wheels including a sidecar and fits the other criteria, it's still considered a motorcycle. Farm tractors are not classified as motorcycles. Special three-wheeled vehicles with enclosed seating used by local agencies for parking enforcement are also not considered motorcycles, but they must meet motorcycle equipment requirements.

A motor-driven cycle is a type of motorcycle that has an engine smaller than 150 cubic centimeters. However, this does not include motorized bicycles, which are defined separately in Section 406.

This law defines what qualifies as a 'motorized bicycle' or 'moped.' It can have two or three wheels, have pedals, or none if it's electric. It uses an automatic transmission and has a motor with less than 4 horsepower, capping speed at 30 mph on flat ground.

Manufacturers must inform buyers that their current insurance might not cover these vehicles. This notice must be on a single sheet in bold type, telling buyers to check with their insurers about coverage.

This law defines and limits the use of motorized quadricycles and tricycles. These are small, low-power vehicles with either three or four wheels, designed for two people. They have electric or low-powered motors with top speeds of 30 mph on flat ground. Such devices are meant for use only by physically disabled individuals or senior citizens who have difficulty walking.

This law defines a 'motorized scooter' as a two-wheeled device with handlebars, powered by an electric motor or another energy source, potentially including human propulsion. Motorcycles and mopeds aren't considered motorized scooters under this definition.

Manufacturers must inform buyers that their existing insurance might not cover motorized scooters and that they should check with their insurance provider. This notice must be in bold, large font on a separate sheet.

Also, manufacturers need to inform buyers that they cannot modify the scooter's exhaust system to make it louder or bypass emission standards. This notice too must be visible, in big bold letters on a single sheet.

This section defines who is considered a 'motor carrier' in relation to the operation of specific vehicles mentioned in another part of the law. A motor carrier can be the registered vehicle owner, someone who leases or has permission to use a vehicle, or those who manage its operation, regardless of whether they do it for money or not. It includes the company's agents and officials, as well as employees with certain responsibilities like hiring and supervising drivers and maintaining vehicle equipment.

This law defines a 'motor truck' or 'motortruck' as a motor vehicle that is mainly intended for carrying goods or property.

This section defines what qualifies as a "motor vehicle" in California. Generally, a motor vehicle is anything that moves by itself. However, it excludes devices like wheelchairs, motorized tricycles, or quadricycles if they're used by someone who can't walk due to a disability. Additionally, recreational vehicles are considered motor vehicles under certain circumstances, but truck campers are not included. This definition helps clarify what types of vehicles are covered by specific laws.

A muffler is a device designed to reduce noise from a vehicle's exhaust system by using chambers, baffle plates, or other mechanical methods to handle exhaust gas from an engine.

This law defines what a "new motor vehicle dealer" is in California. It's a type of dealer who buys new, unregistered vehicles or off-road motorcycles and ATVs from manufacturers to resell them. While the definition is mostly the same as that for a general "dealer," certain rules apply specifically to new motor vehicle dealers. Importantly, dealers who only sell motorcycles, ATVs, or recreational vehicles aren't subject to some sections of the law related to new motor vehicle dealers.

A 'new vehicle' is defined as one made completely from new parts. It hasn't been sold at retail or registered with any motor vehicle authority in California, elsewhere in the U.S., or in any foreign location.

This law defines what a 'nonrepairable vehicle' is in California. Such a vehicle can't be titled or registered and is given a special certificate. A vehicle is considered nonrepairable if it has no resale value other than for parts or scrap metal (a), is stripped of major components and identified as having no resale value beyond scrap (b), or is burned so severely that it's only worth is for scrap (c). Owners must designate these vehicles as nonrepairable for these specific purposes.

This California law explains what a nonrepairable vehicle certificate is. It’s a special title for cars that are beyond repair. Once issued, the car can have its ownership transferred only twice. These vehicles cannot be legally driven on California roads because they can’t be registered. The certificate clearly marks the car as 'nonrepairable' on the front.

This law states that a 'nonresident' is simply someone who doesn't live in the State of California.

This law defines a "Nonresident daily commuter" as someone who lives outside California but comes and goes from the state each day for work. This person's vehicle is mainly kept outside California.

This law defines an "off-highway motorcycle" as any motorcycle or motor-driven cycle that needs to be identified according to the rules outlined in the code.

An official traffic control device is any sign, signal, marking, or similar object used to manage or direct traffic. It must be authorized and placed by a public authority. However, traffic islands, curbs, barriers, and speed bumps are not considered traffic control devices.

An official traffic control signal is any device used to direct traffic to stop and go. This can be operated manually, electrically, or mechanically and must be set up by a recognized public authority.

This law defines an 'oil well production service unit' as a type of vehicle that's made specifically for servicing oil wells. It means these vehicles are only used occasionally on highways, mainly for getting to and from the oil well sites.

This section defines what an 'original driver’s license' is. It refers to the very first driver's license someone receives in California under this specific set of regulations.

This law defines who is considered the 'owner' of a vehicle. It includes anyone with the legal title to the vehicle, even if they lend or lease it. It also covers those entitled to possess a purchased vehicle under a security agreement, and any government entity (like the state or a city) that has a vehicle for 30 days or more under a lease agreement.

This law states that if the California Senate, Assembly, or their committees, as well as the Governor's office, use vehicles through a lease or rental agreement for 30 days or more, they can be exempt from certain rules in Section 460. To get this exemption, they just need to give written notice to the department.

A paratransit vehicle is a type of passenger vehicle used to transport people but differs from regular buses or taxis. These vehicles operate for hire by businesses, nonprofits, or government entities, with drivers being paid and spending most of their work time driving. Volunteer drivers can be reimbursed for transportation costs at IRS-approved rates without it counting as compensation.

These vehicles are specifically used to provide rides to people with disabilities, developmental disabilities, those eligible under the Americans with Disabilities Act, and individuals aged 55 or older.

The term 'park' or 'parking' refers to a vehicle being stopped and stationary, whether someone is in it or not, unless it's just for a short time to load or unload goods or people.

This law defines a 'passenger transportation vehicle' as any vehicle, such as a trailer bus, that is made to carry more than 10 people including the driver. To operate such a vehicle, the driver needs to have the right type of driver's license specifically endorsed for passenger transportation, and they must have this license with them at all times while driving.

In California, a 'passenger vehicle' is defined as any motor vehicle used to transport people, except for motortrucks, truck tractors, and buses. A 'housecar,' which is a type of RV, is also considered a passenger vehicle under this definition.

This law defines who is considered a 'pedestrian' in California. It includes anyone walking, using a human-powered device that's not a bicycle, or using an electric mobility device. Additionally, it recognizes individuals using self-propelled wheelchairs or motorized tricycles or quadricycles due to a physical disability as pedestrians.

A pedicab is any vehicle that fits one of the following descriptions: (a) A bicycle, including electric ones, with three or more wheels that carries passengers for hire on attached seats, operated by a person. (b) A similar bicycle that pulls a trailer or sidecar with seats for passengers, also used for hire. (c) A pedal-powered, four-wheeled device seating eight or more people, not exceeding 15 mph, used for hire and specially regulated under another legal article.

This law requires the state department to start a program that gives permanent ID plates to certain trailers, starting December 31, 2001. The program applies to trailers, except for trailer coaches and park trailers, which are covered under a different section. Additionally, equipment like auxiliary dollies or tow dollies can also receive these plates. The department will decide the size and design of the plate.

This law defines the term "Person" to include not just individual people but also groups like businesses, partnerships, associations, limited liability companies, and corporations.

This law defines what qualifies as a "pickup truck". It's a type of motor truck with specific weight guidelines: less than 11,500 pounds when loaded, and less than 8,001 pounds when empty. It should also have an open box-type bed not longer than 9 feet. However, it can't have a bed-mounted storage compartment like a "utility body" to be classified as a pickup truck.

This law defines what a 'pilot car' is. It's a motor vehicle, but not a motorcycle or motorized bike, used to escort other vehicles. This happens when these vehicles have big loads or special requirements. The rules for using a pilot car are outlined in permits from government agencies or local authorities.

A "pocket bike" is a small, motorized bike with two wheels and a seat for the rider, but it's not made to be driven on highways. Importantly, this doesn't include off-highway motorcycles. To be considered suitable for highway use, a vehicle must meet certain federal safety standards and have the right equipment according to state regulations.

A pole or pipe dolly is a type of vehicle used to transport long objects like poles, timbers, pipes, or similar materials. It is not powered on its own and usually has one or more axles (no more than 54 inches apart) and at least two wheels. The dolly is connected to a motor vehicle using chains, ropes, cables, or a bar, but none of its weight is supported by the towing vehicle.

This law defines a "power brake" as a system or device that helps apply the brakes on a vehicle. It works by using the vehicle's own power sources like vacuum, compressed air, electricity, or hydraulic pressure to do so.

This law defines what a 'pneumatic tire' is. It's simply a tire that can be filled with compressed air.

This section defines a 'private road or driveway' as a path owned by an individual and used for driving by the owner and people who have the owner's permission, either directly given or assumed, but not by the general public.

This law defines what a 'private school' is. Essentially, it's any school, whether it makes a profit or not, that offers education like public schools up to the 12th grade. This includes church-operated schools too.

This law defines what makes a vehicle a 'recreational off-highway vehicle.' For a vehicle to qualify, it must be primarily made for off-road use. The vehicle should have a steering wheel and seats that require sitting, not straddling. It must be able to go faster than 30 miles per hour, even if it was initially designed to go slower but was later modified to exceed that speed. Lastly, the engine capacity must be 1,000cc or less.

This law defines 'registration service' as a business involved in handling vehicle registration-related documents or motor carrier permits for a fee. This includes processing registration, lien sales, or vehicle dismantling documents. It's important to note what isn't considered a registration service. Exemptions include: a person registering their own vehicle or those in their business, someone selling nonresident vehicle permits, employees managing transactions for dealers or dismantlers, motor clubs, and common carriers that transmit applications as part of their regular business.

The term "registration year" refers to the time span starting from when a vehicle must first be registered in California and lasting until the registration expires or is renewed again, as determined by the state's director.

This law defines 'relevant market area' as any zone within 10 miles around where a new car dealership might open.

A remanufactured vehicle is one built by a licensed remanufacturer using used or reconditioned major parts like the frame, engine, or brakes. These vehicles can be sold with a unique name. Simply repairing or upgrading an existing vehicle does not make it remanufactured.

The law defines a 'remanufacturer' as a person who makes a vehicle using any used or refurbished key parts like the frame, engine, or suspension for payment or something of value. This does not include people who just repair or upgrade vehicles by adding or replacing parts.

This law defines a "renter" as someone who rents out vehicles for up to four months at a set price.

This law defines a "repair shop" as any business location where registered vehicles are fixed, refurbished, repainted, or otherwise serviced for a fee.

This law defines a 'representative' as someone hired by a car manufacturer or distributor to help sell vehicles to their dealers. It also covers those who regularly interact with current or potential dealers for any reason in California.

A "residence district" is a part of a highway and the nearby properties, not including business areas. On one side of the highway, if within a quarter-mile, there are 13 or more houses or business buildings, it counts as a residence district. If both sides together have 16 or more, it's also a residence district. This area can be longer than a quarter-mile if the number of buildings fits the rule.

This law explains what it means to be a 'resident' of California, particularly when it comes to vehicle registration. If someone plans to live in California for more than a short time, they are considered a resident. Being in the state for six months in a year generally means you're a resident unless you can prove otherwise.

There are several ways to show you're a resident: where you're registered to vote, where you work, if you pay in-state tuition, if your children go to school in California, if you claim a tax break on property, rent or lease a home, declare residency for benefits, have a California driver's license, or other similar activities that show you're in the state for more than just a visit.

This law defines a 'retail sale' as selling goods to someone who intends to use them instead of selling them again. It includes situations where a motor vehicle is given to a dealer to sell to a consumer.

The term "retarder" refers to a device in vehicles that helps slow down wheels without using standard brakes. It's not a friction-based system and can be attached to various parts of a vehicle, like the engine or exhaust. These devices might work by changing engine timing, managing fluid flow, using electromagnetic forces, or affecting gas release from the exhaust. Unlike traditional brakes, retarders may not always be able to completely stop a vehicle.

This section simply defines ridesharing as when two or more people travel together using any form of transport, like carpooling, vanpooling, taxipooling, or even public transit.

The term “right-of-way” refers to the privilege that allows a person to use the highway immediately without interference from others.

The term "road" refers to any existing vehicle route from before January 1, 1979, that shows considerable evidence of previous regular vehicle use. However, it excludes routes used only by bicycles, motorcycles, motor-driven cycles, or off-highway motor vehicles.

A route can still be considered a road even if natural changes occur, as long as there is evidence of regular use. A road doesn't have to be maintained or publicly owned, but this definition does not apply to areas within city limits or privately owned properties.

This section only defines what a road is and doesn’t change any property rights or liabilities. It only applies in counties where local government has decided to adopt it.

A 'roadway' refers to the part of a highway specifically intended or typically used for cars and other vehicles to drive on.

A utility-terrain vehicle (UTV) is a type of motor vehicle meant for off-highway use. It must have four tires, a steering wheel, and seats for a driver and one passenger to sit side by side.

This law defines 'safety glazing material' as any type of glass or similar material that has been made stronger and safer than typical glass. It is designed to lower the risk of injury if the material breaks, or even if it remains unbroken, to protect people from harm.

A "safety zone" is a designated area within a road exclusively for pedestrians. It should be marked with signs or markers so it's easy to see and safe for people to use.

The term "salvage pool" refers to businesses that specialize only in getting rid of vehicles that can't be repaired or have been declared a total loss. These vehicles are sent to them by insurance companies, adjusters, leasing companies, or financial institutions.

This law defines a "salvage vehicle rebuilder" as someone who rebuilds a vehicle that has been declared a total loss or reported for dismantling, specifically for resale purposes. If someone rebuilds such a vehicle for personal use and registers it in their own name, they are not considered a salvage vehicle rebuilder. However, anyone who qualifies as a salvage vehicle rebuilder must still follow any licensing laws that apply.

This law defines what a "total loss salvage vehicle" is. It includes vehicles (except nonrepairable ones) that are so damaged that it's not worth fixing them. The owner, leasing company, financial institution, or insurance company decides it's too costly to repair.

Also, if an insurance company pays out a total loss settlement because repairing the car isn't worth it, the vehicle is considered a total loss salvage vehicle. In such cases, the insurance company must report this to the DMV to get a salvage certificate, even if the vehicle gets fixed later.

This law defines what qualifies as a 'schoolbus' in California. A schoolbus is a vehicle used to transport school children up to 12th grade to school or school-related activities. However, certain exceptions are not considered schoolbuses. These include vehicles carrying only the owner’s family, trucks with pupils seated in the passenger area unless carrying disabled pupils, public transport vehicles on public runs, school pupil activity buses, vehicles crossing state lines, youth buses, community college transport, state hospital vehicles on hospital grounds, certain paratransit vehicles, vehicles transporting other passengers with school-related signs covered, and charter vehicles not replicating existing schoolbus services. The section also notes that schoolbuses can be used for other activities permitted by law.

This law states that a vehicle is not considered a school bus if it's used to transport students to or from a community college, regardless of the student's age or grade, as long as they are enrolled at the college offering the transportation.

However, the driver must still escort students as needed and meet certain requirements. This applies to community college districts within counties with populations of 250,000 or fewer.

This law states that while Trona Unified School District's coach buses are used for school activities, they are not classified as schoolbuses. However, these buses must be inspected yearly by the California Highway Patrol and adhere to federal safety standards. Additionally, only drivers with a special schoolbus driving certificate can operate them.

This law defines what a "school pupil activity bus" is. It's a vehicle that transports students up to the 12th grade to school-related activities, and it's not a traditional school bus. These buses are operated by companies like common carriers, publicly owned transit systems, or charter-party carriers under agreements with schools. They must drop off the students where a parent or designated adult can meet them.

The drivers of these buses must follow the California Highway Patrol's rules for school bus drivers, but they don't need to repeat training they've already done that meets the necessary requirements. They also don't have to take first aid training. It's important to note that having a certificate to drive a "school pupil activity bus" doesn't mean you can drive a regular school bus.

A 'semitrailer' is a type of vehicle that's made to transport people or goods. It works with another vehicle and is built so that part of its weight and what it's carrying is supported by the other vehicle.

The term 'shade trailer' refers to a tool specifically made to offer shade, in line with the rules set out in Section 3395 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations.

This law defines a 'shared mobility device' as a personal transportation option like an electric scooter or bicycle that is offered to the public by a company for shared use. These devices can be rented using an app or other digital platform for a fee.

This law defines a 'sidewalk' as the part of a highway specifically designated for people to walk on. It's separate from where vehicles drive and is marked off by things like curbs or barriers.

This law defines a 'snowmobile' as a type of motor vehicle intended for traveling over ice or snow. It can move using skis, belts, or cleats and is often called an Over Snow Vehicle (OSV).

A 'snow-tread tire' is simply a tire designed with a deeper and more aggressive tread than regular car tires. This helps the tire perform better in snowy conditions.

This law defines a 'solid tire' as a tire made from rubber or a similar material that doesn’t use air pressure to support weight. It also clarifies that a nonpneumatic tire, as described in federal regulations, is not considered a 'solid tire' under certain vehicle rules.

This section explains what is NOT considered 'special construction equipment'. First, it doesn't include vehicles modified with machinery that were originally made to transport people or goods unless specifically listed in a different section. Secondly, it excludes dump trucks that meet size and weight rules even if they are later changed in a way that needs a permit to drive on highways, as well as truck-mounted mixers, cranes, and shovels.

This law defines 'special mobile equipment' as vehicles that are not driven on their own power and are not mainly designed for transporting people or goods. They are occasionally moved over roads, but farming equipment is not included in this definition.

A 'specially constructed vehicle' in California is a unique vehicle built for personal use and not for selling. It's not made by a licensed vehicle manufacturer. These vehicles can be assembled from kits, a mix of new and used parts, or from vehicles previously marked for dismantling. Importantly, they don’t look like the original vehicles they might be made from, and they aren't just vehicles that have been fixed or restored to their original state.

This section defines what a 'station wagon' is. It describes it as a vehicle that serves two purposes: carrying people and, when the seats are removed or folded, it can carry extra cargo. Common names for these vehicles include estate wagon and country sedan. However, vehicles mainly used for transporting bodies to or from a funeral home or cemetery are not considered station wagons.

This law explains that "stop" or "stopping" means a vehicle must not halt its movement, whether someone is inside or not, unless it's to avoid other traffic problems, follow police directions, or obey traffic signals or signs.

This law defines what a "street" is. It's any pathway or area that the public can use for driving, and it's maintained by public funds. The term "street" also covers "highways."

This law specifies that areas where road construction or repairs are happening are not considered streets or highways for the purposes of equipment use and operations. In such areas, the equipment and operations needed for the work can be excluded from certain legal requirements. However, the authority overseeing the construction can include various legal rules in any permits issued for the project. This law makes clear that despite these exclusions, all individuals must still exercise caution and due care in these areas.

This section of the law defines a "highway" but excludes certain roads from that definition. Specifically, it does not count places or roads that are under federal jurisdiction, located on national forest or private lands, open for public use, and maintained by its users. These are not considered highways for the purposes of specific divisions of vehicle regulations.

This law defines a 'supplemental restraint system' as an automatic system that includes a bag, which inflates during a collision, commonly known as an 'airbag.'

A 'terminal' refers to a location where certain types of commercial vehicles are regularly parked, serviced, operated, or sent out from.

A 'through highway' is a road where traffic coming from side roads is controlled by stop signs, traffic lights, or yield signs on designated right-turn lanes.

Tire traction devices are designed to help vehicles grip, brake, and turn better on snowy or icy roads. They must be built strongly enough to stay attached to the vehicle. When made or assembled, these devices must be marked permanently with the manufacturer's name or logo and the country where they were made.

This section defines 'tire tread' as the part of a tire that features ribs and grooves and makes contact with the road surface.

In simple terms, a toll highway or toll road is a public road that people can drive on, but they have to pay a fee to use it.

This law defines what a 'tour bus' is in California. A tour bus is specifically a bus used by companies offering charter passenger services or those involved in passenger stage operations. Moreover, even if the bus has been significantly modified, like having its roof removed or altered, it still qualifies as a tour bus under this definition.

This law defines what counts as a 'tow truck.' A tow truck is a vehicle modified for towing cars using equipment like a crane or tow bar. It can include vehicles like roll-back carriers or certain trailers for hire. However, tow trucks do not include vehicles used by car repossessors or automobile dismantlers. These exceptions are specific to their industries, where repossessors focus solely on repossession, and dismantlers move cars they own for dismantling purposes.

This law defines a 'tow dolly' as a type of trailer pulled by a car or truck, which is specifically made to carry another vehicle. The tow dolly holds either the front or back wheels of the vehicle being transported, while the other wheels roll on the road. This definition doesn't include smaller, foldable dollies meant for temporary use.

This section defines 'traffic' broadly as including not just vehicles, but also pedestrians, animals with riders, street cars, and other methods of transportation when they are using a highway to travel.

A "traffic officer" is defined as either a member of the California Highway Patrol or any peace officer who is specifically tasked with enforcing certain traffic laws.

This law defines a 'traffic violator school' as a business that charges a fee to teach people about traffic safety. This includes classroom courses for people sent by a court or those who choose to attend on their own.

This law defines a 'traffic violator school branch or classroom location' as any place where a traffic violator school holds classes or keeps records.

This law defines a 'traffic violator school instructor' as someone who teaches people who have violated traffic laws through a designated traffic violator school.

This section defines who a 'traffic violator school operator' is. It's essentially the person who runs the day-to-day operations of a traffic violator school. This person can be either the owner of the school or someone the owner chooses to manage the school on their behalf.

This section defines a 'traffic violator school owner' as anyone or any group that owns a school specifically meant to educate people who have committed traffic offenses.

An "engineering and traffic survey" is a study of road and traffic conditions done by the guidelines set by the Department of Transportation, intended for both state and local use. These surveys should look at typical driving speeds, accident records, and any road or traffic conditions not obvious to drivers. When local authorities conduct such surveys, they can also consider residential density along the highway, evaluating how many houses or businesses are located within a certain distance. They are also encouraged to think about the safety of cyclists and pedestrians, especially groups like children, seniors, and people with disabilities.

This law defines what a 'trailer' is. It explains that a trailer is a vehicle designed to carry people or goods independently and is meant to be pulled by another vehicle, not supporting any weight of that vehicle. It also includes semitrailers that use an auxiliary dolly to substitute for the drawbar and front axle when linked to another vehicle.

This law defines what a 'trailer coach' is. It's basically any non-motor vehicle designed for people to live in, work in, or use for business. It can also carry stuff on its own. The key part is that it's meant to be pulled by a motor vehicle. "Park trailers" are considered trailer coaches too, according to another part of the law.

This law defines a 'trailer bus' as a kind of trailer or semitrailer meant for carrying more than 15 people, including the driver. It can include a connected towing vehicle such as a motor truck, truck tractor, or bus.

This section defines a 'transferee' as someone who has gained full ownership or a financial interest in a vehicle that must be registered.

This law section defines what a transit bus is. It states that a transit bus is a bus either owned or run by a public transit system, or operated under a contract with such a system. It is used to offer regular, fare-charging public transportation services. Importantly, the law clarifies that a general public paratransit vehicle does not count as a transit bus.

This law defines a 'transporter' as someone in the business of moving vehicles they own or have legal permission to possess. They move these vehicles over highways for delivery to places like dealers, sales agents, buyers, or new locations as requested by the owner. It specifically clarifies that people who operate tow cars are not considered 'transporters' under this definition.

This law defines a "trolley coach" as a vehicle that gets its power from electric wires above it, but it doesn't run on tracks.

This section defines what a 'truck tractor' is: a vehicle designed to pull other vehicles without carrying a load, except for part of the weight of what's being pulled. Items necessary for operating the vehicle are not considered a load if the space they occupy is less than 34 square feet.

However, there's an exception for truck tractors operated by carriers licensed to transport explosives. These vehicles can have a cargo container specifically for explosives or related security materials as defined by the U.S. Department of Defense.

A truss is a structural framework made of beams, bars, or rods arranged in triangles or combinations of triangles to provide strong support for buildings.

This law defines the 'unladen weight' of a vehicle as its total weight when it's road-ready. This includes everything from the body and fenders to a full tank of water in the radiator, oil, and five gallons of gas. It also counts all legally required equipment and certain permanently attached features like cabinets or machinery that help the vehicle run. However, it doesn't include any cargo or specific machinery like wood saws or cranes. The unladen weight usually isn't used to figure out vehicle fees, except for a specific case in another section (Section 9400).

This California vehicle law specifies that when determining a vehicle's unladen weight, certain types of machinery and equipment shouldn't be counted. These exceptions include equipment used for garbage trucks like loading and compacting tools, machinery used in cement mixing, temporary structures that help support or contain a load without altering the vehicle's classification, removable camper units, and refrigeration equipment.

A "used vehicle" is any vehicle that has been sold, registered, or operated on public roads, whether in California or other states or countries. It also includes unregistered vehicles used as sales demonstrators by dealers or manufacturers. However, the term "sold" does not apply to transactions between manufacturers, distributors, and dealers, especially for new motor vehicles or specific types like mobile homes and commercial vehicles.

A U-turn involves turning a vehicle on a road to go in the opposite direction. This can be done in one smooth motion or in multiple steps.

This law defines what qualifies as a "utility trailer" in California. Essentially, a utility trailer is a trailer or semitrailer that is only used to transport personal belongings and not for any business purposes. The weight of these trailers cannot exceed 10,000 pounds. Additionally, trailers designed for hauling livestock, as long as they are not used in business and are under 10,000 pounds, are also considered utility trailers.

A vanpool vehicle is basically a car or other vehicle designed to carry 11 to 15 people, including the driver. It can't be a motortruck or truck tractor. These vehicles are mostly meant to provide nonprofit ridesharing for adults going to work.

This law defines a 'vehicle' as something that can move people or goods on a highway. However, it doesn't include things powered only by humans, like bicycles, or things that stay on rails or tracks, like trains.

This law defines a "vehicle frame" as the main long pieces of metal that support the part of a vehicle where the wheels, engine, and other parts are attached. For vehicles built in a certain way, it specifically refers to the lowest main supports on the vehicle's body.

This law defines what a vehicle identification number (VIN) is, highlighting it as a specific code used to uniquely identify a vehicle or vehicle part for registration. This could be a motor number, serial number, or any other distinguishing mark.

Additionally, when a vehicle is built using parts with different VINs, the main VIN is the one that is stamped or affixed on the frame or body by the manufacturer or authorized government agency. This VIN is used to officially identify the vehicle for registration.

This law defines what a 'vehicle manufacturer' is in California, which includes anyone who makes vehicles, off-highway motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, or trailers from scratch or modifies new commercial vehicles into house cars. It clarifies that simply adding a camper to a vehicle permanently doesn't count as modification for this law.

If a manufacturer uses old or fixed-up parts to make a vehicle that requires registration, they're considered a 'remanufacturer.' Unless the manufacturer provides franchises or warranties in California, they must have a local business or representative.

This law is relevant only to specific divisions about manufacturers and business operations.

This section defines who qualifies as a 'vehicle salesperson' in California. If you sell, exchange, or negotiate vehicle sales for a licensed dealer in expectation of commission or other value, you're considered a vehicle salesperson. Roles like sales manager or those exercising control over vehicle sales activities also fall under this classification.

However, certain individuals are not classified as vehicle salespersons. These exceptions include insurance company representatives, finance company figures, public officials handling vehicle sales under specific circumstances, and people engaged in exporting vehicles. Additionally, people involved in selling specific non-vehicle goods or who manage boat trailer sales are excluded. This section also exempts sole proprietors and particular owners involved with vehicle sales for their enterprise.

A "vehicle verifier" is someone who helps with the process of registering or transferring vehicle ownership. They are responsible for checking and documenting a vehicle's identification details and then submitting this information to the relevant department. Not everyone can be a vehicle verifier; those excluded by another specific section (675.6) cannot take on this role.

This law explains who is not considered a 'vehicle verifier'. It lists certain individuals like peace officers, employees of the department, agents of the National Insurance Crime Bureau, and specific certified organization employees as those who can verify vehicles. These people do not need a special permit to verify vehicles.

This section explains that 'year-round registration' is a method used by the director to spread out vehicle registration expiration and renewal dates evenly across the year, instead of having everyone renew at the same time.

This law defines a 'water tender vehicle' as a vehicle specifically built to hold a minimum of 1,500 gallons of water. Its main function is to transport and deliver this water so it can be used by other vehicles or equipment to fight fires at emergency scenes.

A "youth bus" is a type of bus, not a schoolbus, designed to carry up to 16 passengers and a driver. It is used for transporting children from a public or private school to a nearby, nonschool-related youth activity and vice versa, within 25 miles of the school or activity.

Apart from school and activities, the bus can also take kids to and from their homes if the driver meets specific training requirements set by the California Highway Patrol.

A 'Real ID driver’s license or identification card' is one that's issued by a state meeting federal standards set by the Real ID Act of 2005 and approved by the Department of Homeland Security. This law took effect on January 1, 2018.