Section § 22400

Explanation

This law states that you cannot drive so slowly on a highway that you interfere with the usual flow of traffic unless it's necessary for safety, due to a steep slope, or following a legal requirement. Additionally, you shouldn't stop your vehicle on a highway if it blocks traffic unless it's necessary for safety or legally required.

The Department of Transportation can set a minimum speed limit if they find that slow speeds are consistently clogging up traffic on a part of a state highway. This limit would be marked with signs and must be followed unless it's unsafe to do so. This rule mainly applies to vehicles that need to be registered.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 22400(a) No person shall drive upon a highway at such a slow speed as to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic unless the reduced speed is necessary for safe operation, because of a grade, or in compliance with law.
No person shall bring a vehicle to a complete stop upon a highway so as to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic unless the stop is necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 22400(b) Whenever the Department of Transportation determines on the basis of an engineering and traffic survey that slow speeds on any part of a state highway consistently impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic, the department may determine and declare a minimum speed limit below which no person shall drive a vehicle, except when necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law, when appropriate signs giving notice thereof are erected along the part of the highway for which a minimum speed limit is established.
Subdivision (b) of this section shall apply only to vehicles subject to registration.

Section § 22401

Explanation

This law allows local authorities to adjust traffic signal timing to ensure that traffic moves smoothly and safely, even if it means cars travel at slightly different speeds than usual.

Local authorities in timing traffic signals may so regulate the timing thereof as to permit the movement of traffic in an orderly and safe manner at speeds slightly at variance from the speed otherwise applicable under this code.

Section § 22402

Explanation

This law allows the Department of Transportation to set a safe speed limit, which can't be lower than five miles per hour, for any bridge, elevated structure, tube, or tunnel on a state highway. They can also set speed limits for other roads if requested by local county supervisors or road commissioners.

The Department of Transportation may, in the manner provided in Section 22404 determine the maximum speed, not less than five miles per hour, which can be maintained with safety to any bridge, elevated structure, tube, or tunnel on a state highway. Said department may also make a determination with reference to any other highway upon receiving a request therefor from the board of supervisors or road commissioner of the county, the governing body of the local authority having jurisdiction over the bridge, elevated structure, tube, or tunnel.

Section § 22403

Explanation

This law allows local authorities to set the maximum safe speed for specific structures like bridges, tunnels, and similar structures under their control. They can decide the speed limit themselves, as long as it's at least five miles per hour, or they can ask the Department of Transportation to determine it.

Any local authority may, in the manner provided in Section 22404, determine the maximum speed, not less than five miles per hour, which can be maintained with safety to any bridge, elevated structure, tube, or tunnel under its jurisdiction, or may request the Department of Transportation to make such determination.

Section § 22404

Explanation

Before setting a maximum speed limit on a bridge, elevated structure, tube, or tunnel, the Department of Transportation or local authority must conduct an engineering investigation and hold a public hearing. They need to post a notice for this hearing at least five days in advance on the structure itself. After considering the investigation's findings and any public input, they will write an order establishing the safest maximum speed limit. Then, they must put up signs showing this speed limit within 500 feet of both ends of the structure or its approaches.

The Department of Transportation or local authority making a determination of the maximum safe speed upon a bridge, elevated structure, tube, or tunnel shall first make an engineering investigation and shall hold a public hearing.
Notice of the time and place of the public hearing shall be posted upon the bridge, elevated structure, tube, or tunnel at least five days before the date fixed for the hearing. Upon the basis of the investigation and all evidence presented at the hearing, the department or local authority shall determine by order in writing the maximum speed which can be maintained with safety to the bridge, elevated structure, tube or tunnel. Thereupon, the authority having jurisdiction over the bridge, elevated structure, tube, or tunnel shall erect and maintain suitable signs specifying the maximum speed so determined at a distance of not more than 500 feet from each end of the bridge, elevated structure, tube, tunnel, or any approach thereto.

Section § 22405

Explanation

This law states that you must not drive over the recommended speed limit on bridges, elevated areas, tunnels, or similar structures that are part of highways, ensuring that speeds are safe for these structures. If you're taken to court for driving too fast in these areas, it can be used against you if there is proof that the Department of Transportation or local authorities have identified a safe speed and put up signs showing this limit.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 22405(a) No person shall drive a vehicle on any bridge, elevated structure, tube, or tunnel constituting a part of a highway, at a speed which is greater than the maximum speed which can be maintained with safety to such structure.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 22405(b) Upon the trial of any person charged with a violation of this section with respect to a sign erected under Section 22404, proof of the determination of the maximum speed by the Department of Transportation or local authority and the erection and maintenance of the speed signs shall constitute prima facie evidence of the maximum speed which can be maintained with safety to the bridge, elevated structure, tube, or tunnel.

Section § 22406

Explanation

This law states that certain vehicles are not allowed to drive faster than 55 miles per hour on highways. This rule applies to large trucks with three or more axles, trucks pulling other vehicles, any passenger vehicle or bus that's towing another vehicle, school buses with students, farm labor vehicles with passengers, vehicles carrying explosives, and trailer buses.

No person may drive any of the following vehicles on a highway at a speed in excess of 55 miles per hour:
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 22406(a) A motortruck or truck tractor having three or more axles or any motortruck or truck tractor drawing any other vehicle.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 22406(b) A passenger vehicle or bus drawing any other vehicle.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 22406(c) A schoolbus transporting any school pupil.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 22406(d) A farm labor vehicle when transporting passengers.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 22406(e) A vehicle transporting explosives.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 22406(f) A trailer bus, as defined in Section 636.

Section § 22406.1

Explanation

This law states that if someone driving a commercial vehicle speeds more than 15 miles per hour over the limit, it’s considered a misdemeanor. If someone with a commercial driver’s license drives a non-commercial vehicle and speeds that much, it’s an infraction. Both are deemed serious traffic violations and come with extra penalties beyond regular fines. This rule has been in effect since September 20, 2005.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 22406.1(a) A person who operates a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 15210, upon a highway at a speed exceeding a posted speed limit established under this code by 15 miles per hour or more, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 22406.1(b) A person who holds a commercial driver’s license, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 15210, and operates a noncommerical motor vehicle upon a highway at a speed exceeding a posted speed limit established under this code by 15 miles per hour or more, is guilty of an infraction.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 22406.1(c) A violation of either subdivision (a) or (b) is a “serious traffic violation,” as defined in subdivision (p) of Section 15210, and is subject to the sanctions provided under Section 15306 or 15308, in addition to any other penalty provided by law.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 22406.1(d) This section shall become operative on September 20, 2005.

Section § 22406.5

Explanation

If you drive a tank vehicle carrying over 500 gallons of flammable liquid and break the speed limit or drive recklessly, you face a fine of at least $500 for the first offense. If caught again within two years, you'll face at least a $2,000 fine and could lose your endorsement to transport hazardous materials for up to six months.

Any person who drives a tank vehicle subject to Division 14.7 (commencing with Section 34000) while transporting more than 500 gallons of flammable liquid at a speed greater than the applicable speed limit or in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property is, in addition to any other applicable penalty, subject to a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) for a first offense and, for a second or subsequent offense within two years of a prior offense, to a fine of not less than two thousand dollars ($2,000) and a suspension of up to six months of a hazardous materials or cargo tank endorsement, or both.

Section § 22407

Explanation

This law allows the Department of Transportation or local authorities to lower the speed limit for certain heavy vehicles, weighing 10,000 pounds or more, when going downhill on a highway. If they find that the standard 55 mph is too fast and unsafe, they can set a lower speed limit, choosing between 50, 45, 40, 35, 30, 25, or 20 mph. This decision is based on engineering studies and traffic surveys and is meant to keep traffic moving safely and smoothly. The new speed limit goes into effect once signs are posted on the highway.

Whenever the Department of Transportation or local authority determines upon the basis of engineering studies and a traffic survey that the speed of 55 miles per hour is more than is reasonable or safe for vehicles mentioned in subdivision (a) of Section 22406, which have a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or more, in descending a grade upon any portion of a highway, the department or local authority, with respect to highways under their respective jurisdiction, may determine and declare a speed limit of 50, 45, 40, 35, 30, 25, or 20 miles per hour, whichever is found most appropriate to facilitate the orderly movement of traffic and is reasonable and safe, which declared speed limit shall be effective for such vehicles when appropriate signs giving notice thereof are erected upon the highway.

Section § 22409

Explanation

This law states that vehicles fitted with solid tires have specific speed limits based on their total weight, including the load they're carrying. Vehicles weighing between 10,000 and 16,000 pounds must not exceed 25 mph. If the vehicle's weight is between 16,000 and 22,000 pounds, the speed limit is 15 mph. For vehicles weighing 22,000 pounds or more, the maximum speed is limited to 12 mph.

No person shall operate any vehicle equipped with any solid tire when such vehicle has a gross weight as set forth in the following table at any speed in excess of the speed set forth opposite such gross weight:
When gross weight
Maximum speed
of vehicle and
in miles
 load is:
per hour:
10,000 lbs. or more but less than 16,000 lbs.  ........................
25
16,000 lbs. or more but less than 22,000 lbs.  ........................
15
22,000 lbs. or more  ........................
12

Section § 22410

Explanation

This law states that you cannot drive a vehicle with metal tires on a highway faster than six miles per hour.

No person shall operate any vehicle equipped with any metal tire in contact with the surface of the highway at a speed in excess of six miles per hour.

Section § 22411

Explanation

In California, it's illegal to ride a motorized scooter faster than 15 miles per hour.

No person shall operate a motorized scooter at a speed in excess of 15 miles per hour.

Section § 22413

Explanation

This law allows local authorities to lower the default speed limit of 25 miles per hour to 20 or 15 miles per hour on streets with steep grades over 10 percent, if an engineering and traffic survey shows that the lower speeds are safer. The new speed limits become official once signs are installed on the street.

Whenever a local authority determines upon the basis of an engineering and traffic survey that the prima facie limit of 25 miles per hour is more than is reasonable and safe on any portion of a street having a grade in excess of 10 percent, the local authority may by ordinance determine and declare a maximum limit of 20 or 15 miles per hour, whichever is found most appropriate and is reasonable and safe. The declared maximum speed shall be effective when appropriate signs giving notice thereof are erected upon the street.