PenaltiesPublic Offenses
Section § 42000
If someone is found guilty of a felony under this part of the law, and there's no specific penalty mentioned elsewhere, they will face a fine between $1,000 and $10,000. They may also serve prison time under certain guidelines or both pay a fine and go to prison.
Section § 42000.1
This law specifies that if someone is found guilty of a certain traffic infraction under Section 22348 (b), they can be fined up to $500, regardless of what Section 42001 might state about penalties.
Section § 42000.5
If someone is convicted of a traffic infraction for speeding under sections 22350, 22406, or 22407 while driving a bus, a large truck, or a truck pulling another vehicle, they face up to a $100 fine for the first offense. However, if they were going 10 miles per hour or more over the speed limit, the fine goes up to $200 for the first offense. For a second or later offense, the fine can be as much as $300.
Section § 42001
This law outlines the fines for traffic infractions in California. A standard infraction can result in fines up to $100 for the first offense, up to $200 for a second offense within a year, and up to $250 for further offenses within the same year. Pedestrians face fines up to $50 for infractions. Specific penalties are also set for violations involving motor noise, with fines up to $250 or $1,000 depending on the infraction type. Moreover, local entities, such as universities, can establish their own fine schedule for bicyclists, which should not exceed the maximum set by this code.
Section § 42001.1
If you're caught breaking certain traffic laws at marked intersections in California, you'll face fines that increase with repeated offenses. A first-time violation will cost you between $50 and $100. If you're caught again within a year, the fine jumps to between $100 and $200. Three or more violations within two years will hit your wallet for $250 to $500.
Additionally, if you violate one of these rules a third time within two years, the court might order your driver's license suspended for up to 30 days.
Section § 42001.2
If you're convicted of certain vehicle-related infractions, like emitting too much smoke, how much you pay in fines depends on the weight of your vehicle and your history of similar offenses. For heavier vehicles (over 6,001 pounds), first-time fines are between $250 and $2,500. If it happens again within a year, fines increase to between $500 and $5,000.
For lighter vehicles, repeat offenses incur fines ranging from $135 to $285. If you repeatedly ignore repair notices, the same fine limits apply. However, repair costs are capped according to another health statute.
The money collected from these fines is split between different local agencies to support air pollution control. The percentage each agency gets depends on who handled enforcement and prosecution, with a good chunk supporting air quality programs.
Repeat offenses only count if they involve the same vehicle.
Section § 42001.3
This law sets the penalties for certain violations related to driving regulations in California. If someone breaks the rules about keeping accurate driving logs, they can be fined up to $500. If someone violates regulations about drivers' hours of service, the fines are more severe, ranging from $500 to $1,000, and there is also the possibility of up to six months in jail.
Section § 42001.4
If you're found guilty of violating Section 23117, you'll face a fine. For a first offense, the fine ranges from $50 to $100. If you're caught again within a year, the fine increases to between $75 and $200. For a third or more offenses within the same year, the fines range from $100 to $250.
Section § 42001.5
If you get a ticket for certain parking violations, like blocking an area for the disabled or bus stops, you’ll face a fine of at least $250. However, the court can reduce the fine to no less than $100 if it sees fit. If you can’t pay all at once, the court might let you pay in smaller parts over time.
Section § 42001.6
If someone is caught breaking the rules of Section 22511.1, they have to pay a $100 fine. However, if they had a zero-emission vehicle sticker but didn't show it, the court can reduce the fine to $25. The remaining fine can be paid in parts if they can't afford to pay it all at once.
Section § 42001.7
If you're convicted of littering or illegally dumping on a California highway, you'll face a mandatory fine. First-time offenders will pay a fine between $100 and $1,000. If you're caught a second time, the fine increases to $500-$1,000. For third or subsequent offenses, you'll be fined $750-$1,000. Jail time isn't an option unless another law specifically demands it.
Besides the fine, you'll have to do community service by picking up litter or cleaning graffiti. The first offense requires at least eight hours, the second offense 16 hours, and the third offense 24 hours of cleanup.
Judges can't reduce these fines or community service requirements unless there's a really good reason. Even if a fine is reduced, you still must do community service at a rate of eight hours per $100 of fine reduction. The goal is for those who litter to face the consequences of their actions.
Section § 42001.8
If you are found guilty of breaking Section 4000, you will face a fine ranging from $50 to $250.
Section § 42001.9
If someone is found guilty of breaking the rules outlined in Section 23135, they will have to pay a $50 fine.
Section § 42001.10
If someone breaks the rules stated in Section 38020, they will have to pay a fine. For the first time they are caught, the fine is at least $50. If they break the rule again, the fine can go up to $250 each time.
Section § 42001.11
If you break the rules of Sections 21655.5 or 21655.8 and get caught, you'll face certain fines. For a first-time violation, you could be fined between $100 and $150. If you're caught a second time within a year, the fine increases to between $150 and $200. For three or more violations within two years, the fine jumps to between $250 and $500.
Section § 42001.12
If someone is found guilty of breaking the rule in Section 21806, here’s what happens: For the first time, they get fined between $100 and $250. If it happens again within a year, the fine increases to between $150 and $500. On the third or any later time within three years, the fine stays between $250 and $500.
Section § 42001.13
This law covers the penalties for violating California's rules about disabled parking spaces, specifically Section 22507.8. If you're caught violating these rules, you could either receive a civil parking ticket or a criminal charge that requires you to appear in court. For a first offense, the fine is between $250 and $500. A second offense results in a $500 to $750 fine. If you get caught three or more times, you could pay between $750 and $1,000 per violation.
However, if you had a valid disabled parking placard or license plate at the time of the offense but just didn't display it, the court might decide not to fine you. If you can't pay the fine all at once, the court might let you pay in smaller, more manageable amounts.
Section § 42001.14
This law deals with penalties for tampering with pollution control devices on vehicles. If you're caught altering or removing one of these devices, you'll face a fine. For the first offense, the fine ranges from $50 to $100. If you do it again, the fine increases to between $100 and $250.
Any money collected from these fines is distributed according to specific rules. First, it helps cover costs for the State Air Resources Board and the Bureau of Automotive Repair related to enforcing air quality regulations. Any leftover funds are used to continue enforcing these laws and related programs.
Section § 42001.15
If you get a traffic ticket in California for running a red light or ignoring a traffic signal, you will have to pay a $100 fine.
Section § 42001.16
This law explains the fines for traffic infractions related to railroad crossings. If you violate certain railroad crossing rules for the first time, you'll face a $100 fine. If it's your second infraction within a year after being convicted of a similar violation, the fine increases to $200. For a third or more violations within a year, the fine can be up to $250. Additionally, in certain counties, the court may require you to attend traffic school as well.
Section § 42001.17
If you're caught breaking the rule in Section 21951, which usually involves not stopping for certain pedestrians, you'll face fines. The first time, it's a $100 fine. If it happens again within a year, you'll pay up to $200. If you get caught a third time or more in the same year, the fine could be up to $250. So, repeated offenses within a year lead to bigger fines.
Section § 42001.18
This law specifies the fines for people who are convicted of breaking Section 21971, which deals with pedestrian traffic rules. If it's your first time breaking this rule, you'll be fined $220. If you break it again within a year of the first violation, the fine goes up to $320. If you are caught for a third time, or more times within a year after two prior convictions, you'll face a fine of $370.
Section § 42001.19
This section details the fines for people convicted of violating Section 21070. If the violation involves causing someone bodily injury, the fine is $70. If the injury is severe, known as 'great bodily injury,' the fine increases to $95.
Section § 42001.20
This law sets the fines for breaking specific traffic laws in Section 27000, parts (b) or (c). If you break these rules, the first fine is $150. If you do it again within a year, the fine goes up to $200. If you're caught a third time, or more, within a year, the fine can be as high as $250.
Section § 42001.25
This law sets out penalties for people who violate Section 23140, which typically involves underage drinking and driving. If you're caught once, the fine is $100. If you're caught a second time within a year of a prior offense, the fine increases to $200. If you're caught a third time or more within a year of having two or more prior convictions, the fine is $300.
Section § 42002
If someone is found guilty of a misdemeanor under this section of the vehicle code, they could be fined up to $1,000, spend up to six months in county jail, or face both the fine and imprisonment unless another penalty is specified.
Section § 42002.1
If someone is found guilty of breaking certain rules about failing to stop for a vehicle inspection or having unsafe vehicle conditions that could harm people, they will face penalties. For a first offense, they could be fined up to $50 or spend up to five days in county jail. A second offense within a year raises the maximum fine to $100 and jail time to 10 days, or both. A third or more violations within a year could result in a fine up to $500 or six months in jail, or both.
Section § 42002.4
If someone breaks Section 10751, the punishment depends on the value of the property involved. If the property is worth $950 or less, the person can be jailed for up to six months. If it's worth more than $950, the jail time can be up to one year.
Section § 42002.5
This law states that if someone is found guilty of tampering with or damaging a vehicle that is specially equipped for a disabled veteran or person, and the vehicle displays a specific license plate or placard indicating this, they can face severe penalties. Knowing or reasonably being expected to know the vehicle's status means the offender could be fined up to $2,000, jailed for up to a year, or both.
Section § 42003
If someone is fined for a minor legal infraction, they can pay it over time or in installments. If they miss a payment, they must go to court on the due date, and not doing so on purpose can lead to contempt charges. For other violations, the court can order jail time until the fine is paid, with one day in jail equating to not more than $30 of the fine.
When deciding fines in traffic court, the judge must consider if the person can afford it. This includes looking at their current and near-future ability to earn money. The defendant must prove their financial situation, but the court doesn't have to make formal findings about it. The court can ask the defendant to show up to assess what they are able to pay, and may adjust the payment plan if needed due to changed financial circumstances.
The "ability to pay" depends on the person's current and predicted financial situation, job prospects, and any other relevant financial details. A defendant can ask to change the judgment if their financial situation changes. The court must inform defendants about this option when issuing the judgment.
Section § 42004
This law states that when a court is deciding penalties for a driving offense, it can use a report from the Department of Motor Vehicles as evidence of the defendant's past convictions, as long as the defendant admits to them. Importantly, a past bail forfeiture is treated as a conviction of the related offense.
Section § 42004.5
In California, if someone is convicted of a non-felony traffic violation, they can ask the court to delay their jail sentence for 24 hours. However, if the judge believes they won't come back, the delay might not be allowed. If the person doesn't return to jail within that time, not showing up becomes a separate misdemeanor offense.
Section § 42005
This law section allows courts to order people with noncommercial or certain commercial driver’s licenses who plead guilty, no contest, or are convicted of traffic offenses to attend a traffic school. For those with commercial licenses, the traffic offense must involve driving a vehicle that requires only a standard or motorcycle license. Convictions cannot be kept confidential and won’t add points affecting negligent operator status.
However, attendance at traffic school isn't allowed if the offense involves a commercial vehicle or serious violations like hit-and-run or DUI offenses. Individuals can choose which licensed traffic school to attend from a provided list. If a person fails to go to traffic school as ordered, they won’t face extra penalties, but their offense won’t be kept confidential.
Section § 42005.1
This law allows the court to require someone who is supposed to attend traffic school to take part in a study about traffic schools instead. Participating in this study counts the same as going to a regular traffic school.
Section § 42005.3
This law states that local authorities cannot let someone accused of a traffic offense take part in a driver education or diversion program instead of following legal procedures for such violations. However, there's an exception allowing diversion programs for infractions that don't involve motor vehicles, as long as they're approved by local law enforcement.
Section § 42005.5
This law states that starting September 1, 1985, when someone attends traffic school because they're allowed or required to as part of a traffic violation, their attendance doesn't count towards the average daily attendance figures used to determine state funding for school districts or colleges. In other words, traffic school attendance can't be used to get more state money for educational institutions.
Section § 42006
This section allows a $1 special charge to be added to fines and fees for traffic violations processed in courts holding night or weekend sessions, except for parking violations. If you put down bail for such an offense, you must include this fee in your deposit. The court will then send this fee to the county or state funds, depending on who manages the court facilities. If a person is jailed until their fine is paid, this fee may be waived. Night or weekend court locations can choose to charge this fee only to those appearing there or within 25 miles of a required location.
Funds collected go to maintaining court facilities, and counties must transfer certain amounts to the Court Facilities Trust Fund based on the square footage of court space that the state has taken over. Any leftover money after all courts are transferred must also go to this fund. Improper spending of these funds requires reimbursement to the state.
Section § 42007
This law requires that anyone ordered to attend traffic school must pay a fee equal to the total bail amount for their offense. If a person can't pay all at once, they can pay at least 10% upfront and the rest in installments over 90 days. Courts can convert missed payments into bail and report them as convictions. Revenues from these fees go into the county's general fund, with specific distributions to emergency medical services and county funds. Clerk notices to offenders should include a warning that not attending traffic school can affect insurance rates. The law secures allocation of certain fines to support local county funds without affecting historical financial obligations.
Section § 42007.1
This law explains how fees related to traffic violator school are structured and distributed. When someone opts to take a traffic violator course instead of paying a ticket, they pay a total amount that includes the uniform countywide bail amount, a $49 fee, a monitoring fee, and possibly an assistance program fee. The $49 fee is deposited in the county's general fund, and over half of it is sent to the State Court Facilities Construction Fund. Additionally, a separate fee helps cover the costs of overseeing the traffic school curriculum.
Section § 42007.3
This law outlines how the money collected from people attending traffic school for certain traffic signal violations is distributed. If you're required to attend traffic school due to specific light signal violations, 30% of the fees you pay goes to the city or county's general fund where the violation happened. The rest is managed by the county treasurer according to other regulations. This section doesn't cover the extra $49 court fee linked to certain administrative processes.
Section § 42007.4
This law explains how money collected from traffic school fees related to railroad crossing violations is distributed in California. When someone attends traffic school for a railroad crossing violation, 30% of the fees go to local transit districts or counties, depending on whether rail transportation is available in the area. This money can only be used for programs that promote public safety and education on railroad crossings. The rest of the money follows regular penalty distribution rules. Importantly, this rule doesn't apply to a separate $49 court fee charged for these violations.
Section § 42008
This law allows counties in California to create an amnesty program specifically for unpaid fines and bails for certain vehicle-related infractions and misdemeanors, excluding parking violations and certain serious offenses like Sections 23103, 23104, 23152, or 23153 of the Vehicle Code. The program targets fines or bails that were overdue by April 1, 1991.
Under the program, individuals can settle their debt by paying either 70% of the total amount due or a set amount ($100 for infractions and $500 for misdemeanors). Once paid, no further criminal charges or additional penalties will be imposed for those participating in the program.
Additionally, any funds collected through this amnesty initiative will be directed to the county treasury.
Section § 42008.5
This law allows counties in California to offer a one-time amnesty program for overdue fines and bail related to most vehicle infractions or misdemeanors. However, it excludes parking violations and certain serious offenses like DUI.
Eligible individuals can settle their fines by either paying 70% of what's owed or a fixed amount ($100 or $500, depending on the offense's severity). The program should be run under specific guidelines for at least 120 days but not more than six months.
Participants won't face additional penalties for late payments under this amnesty program, and no new criminal charges can arise from their previously unpaid fines.
Funds collected go into the county treasury until enough money is gathered to cover 150% of the program's operating costs. Any extra funds are divided between state allocations and county retention.
Counties must report the program's financial outcomes to the state legislature within six months after it ends.
Section § 42008.7
This law establishes a one-time amnesty program in California to help people who can't afford to pay off old traffic fines and bail by allowing them to pay 50% of what they owe. It aims to boost state revenue by encouraging payment of old fines and enables courts to resolve older cases. The program runs from January 1, 2012, to June 30, 2012, and applies to certain eligible infractions and misdemeanors. Criminal action will not be taken against violations settled through this program, and any funds collected will be used to cover program costs and distributed according to set guidelines. Courts and counties are tasked with implementing this and must report on the outcomes by December 2012."
Section § 42008.8
This California statute introduces a temporary amnesty program to help individuals clear unpaid traffic fines or bail, potentially restoring suspended driving privileges. The program aims to provide financial relief, increase revenue through collected fines, and allow courts to process old cases efficiently. Eligible violations must meet specific criteria, including being due before January 1, 2013, and having no recent payments or existing warrants, except certain misdemeanors. Participants can satisfy their debts by paying a reduced percentage of the total fine if they qualify. The statute details how funds collected are distributed and outlines the administrative processes for courts and counties implementing the program, including required reporting to the Judicial Council and outreach efforts to inform the public.
Section § 42009
If you're driving through a highway construction or maintenance area in California and commit certain traffic offenses, you could face doubled fines. This applies while traffic is being controlled due to the work, or when workers are present performing their duties. The offenses include a range of driving behaviors like speeding, reckless driving, DUI (driving under the influence), and violations related to open containers of alcohol in vehicles. The penalties will increase for these offenses within designated zones where there are signs or devices warning of ongoing work.
Section § 42010
This law doubles fines for certain traffic offenses when committed in a Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone. The offenses include improper driving, speeding, reckless driving, driving under the influence, and alcohol-related violations in vehicles. These zones are marked with signs, and the fine increase applies only to the base fine, excluding any other additional penalties. The enhanced fines do not affect other penalties which are calculated based on the original base fine.