Section § 1

Explanation

This section simply states the official name of the act, which is the Vehicle Code.

This act shall be known as the Vehicle Code.

Section § 2

Explanation

If a new law is very similar to an existing one, it's treated as a continuation of the old law, not as a brand-new law.

The provisions of this code, insofar as they are substantially the same as existing provisions relating to the same subject matter, shall be construed as restatements and continuations thereof and not as new enactments.

Section § 3

Explanation

This law states that if someone is already in an official position under the old laws being replaced by the new code, and their position still exists under the new code, they can keep their job under the same conditions as before.

All persons who, at the time this code goes into effect, hold office under the code repealed by this code, which offices are continued by this code, continue to hold them according to their former tenure.

Section § 4

Explanation

This section means that if a legal action was started or a right was established before the education code came into effect, those won't be changed by the new code. However, future steps in those cases should follow the new rules as much as they can.

No action or proceeding commenced before this code takes effect, and no right accrued, is affected by the provisions of this code, but all procedure thereafter taken therein shall conform to the provisions of this code so far as possible.

Section § 5

Explanation

This law states that if any part of the vehicle code is found to be unconstitutional, that ruling does not impact the validity of the rest of the code.

If any portion of this code is held unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of any other portion of this code.

Section § 6

Explanation

This section basically says that unless there's a specific reason not to, the general guidelines and rules in this part of the code will be used to interpret and understand the rest of the code.

Unless the provision or the context otherwise requires, these general provisions and rules of construction shall govern the construction of this code.

Section § 7

Explanation
Headings like division, chapter, and article titles in the code don't change or influence how the code's rules are interpreted or what they mean.
Division, chapter, and article headings do not in any manner affect the scope, meaning, or intent of the provisions of this code.

Section § 8

Explanation

This law means that if a certain power or duty is given to a public officer by this code, someone else can take on that responsibility. That could be a deputy or another person who the officer legally permits to act on their behalf.

Whenever, by the provisions of this code, a power is granted to a public officer or a duty imposed upon such an officer, the power may be exercised or the duty performed by a deputy of the officer or by a person authorized pursuant to law by the officer.

Section § 9

Explanation

If you need to submit any notice, report, statement, or record as required by this section, you must do it in writing and in English.

Whenever any notice, report, statement, or record is required by this code, it shall be made in writing in the English language.

Section § 10

Explanation

This section means that if a law refers to another law or a part of it, that reference automatically includes any past or future changes to that law.

Whenever any reference is made to any portion of this code or of any other law, such reference shall apply to all amendments and additions heretofore or hereafter made.

Section § 11

Explanation
This section explains that whenever you see the word 'Section' in this code, it is referring to a section within the same code unless another specific statute is mentioned. Similarly, 'subdivision' refers to a part of the section it appears in unless another section is mentioned explicitly.
“Section” means a section of this code unless some other statute is specifically mentioned and “subdivision” means a subdivision of the section in which that term occurs unless some other section is expressly mentioned.

Section § 12

Explanation

This rule means that when interpreting legal documents, references to actions in the present tense can also apply to those actions if they happened in the past or will happen in the future.

The present tense includes the past and future tenses; and the future, the present.

Section § 12.2

Explanation

This law clarifies that when California legal language mentions a 'spouse,' it also means a 'registered domestic partner,' ensuring equal treatment under the law.

“Spouse” includes “registered domestic partner,” as required by Section 297.5 of the Family Code.

Section § 13

Explanation

This law states that when the masculine gender is used in the language of a legal code section, it also applies to the feminine and neuter genders.

The masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter.

Section § 14

Explanation

This law section means that when you see a word in singular form in legal texts, it also refers to multiple items or instances of that word, and vice versa. So, "car" can mean one car or many cars, depending on the context.

The singular number includes the plural, and the plural the singular.

Section § 15

Explanation

This legal section clarifies the meaning of two words often used in laws. "Shall" means you must do something, while "may" means you have the option to do it but it's not required.

“Shall” is mandatory and “may” is permissive.

Section § 16

Explanation

This section explains that in the context of this law, whenever someone refers to an 'oath,' it also covers affirmations. This means both sworn oaths and solemn affirmations are considered equivalent.

“Oath” includes affirmation.

Section § 17

Explanation

This law explains that if someone can't write and uses a mark as their signature, a witness must write the person's name near the mark and also sign their own name next to it. If the mark is to be used for a sworn statement, there need to be two witnesses who sign their own names.

“Signature” or “subscription” includes mark when the signer or subscriber cannot write, such signer’s or subscriber’s name being written near the mark by a witness who writes his own name near the signer’s or subscriber’s name; but a signature or subscription by mark can be acknowledged or can serve as a signature or subscription to a sworn statement only when two witnesses so sign their own names thereto.

Section § 18

Explanation

This law allows officers and employees of the DMV and the California Highway Patrol to administer oaths and acknowledge signatures for DMV-related procedures without charging any fees.

Officers and employees of the Department of Motor Vehicles and the Department of the California Highway Patrol are, for the purposes of this code, authorized to administer oaths and acknowledge signatures, for which no fee shall be charged.

Section § 19

Explanation

If a document needs to be acknowledged under this regulation, it's enough for the applicant to sign it in front of someone who also signs as a witness.

Whenever the acknowledgement of any document is required by this code or any regulation of either department, the signature of the applicant attested to in his presence by the signature of a subscribing witness is sufficient.

Section § 20

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to use a fake name, provide false information, or hide important details in any paperwork you submit to the Department of Motor Vehicles or the California Highway Patrol.

It is unlawful to use a false or fictitious name, or to knowingly make any false statement or knowingly conceal any material fact in any document filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles or the Department of the California Highway Patrol.

Section § 21

Explanation

This law states that the rules in the vehicle code apply uniformly across California, meaning local governments can't create their own laws about issues covered by this code unless the code specifically allows it. However, it doesn't change the powers of certain agencies, like the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority, that were allowed to enforce laws about managing public lands as of July 1, 2010.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 21(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided, the provisions of this code are applicable and uniform throughout the state and in all counties and municipalities therein, and a local authority shall not enact or enforce any ordinance or resolution on the matters covered by this code, including ordinances or resolutions that establish regulations or procedures for, or assess a fine, penalty, assessment, or fee for a violation of, matters covered by this code, unless expressly authorized by this code.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 21(b) To the extent permitted by current state law, this section does not impair the current lawful authority of the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority, a joint powers authority, or any member agency constituted therein as of July 1, 2010, to enforce an ordinance or resolution relating to the management of public lands within its jurisdiction.

Section § 22

Explanation

This law explains how notices should be delivered when required by the vehicle code. The notices can be sent in several ways: personally delivering them, sending them by certified mail with a return receipt, mailing them to the address listed in the department's records, or through electronic notification as permitted by law.

Whenever notice is required to be given under this code by a department or any division, officer, employee, or agent, the notice shall be given either by personal delivery to the person to be notified, by certified mail, return receipt requested, by mailing the notice, postage prepaid, addressed to the person at their address as shown by the records of the department, or by electronic notification, as authorized pursuant to Section 1801.2.

Section § 23

Explanation

When you deliver a notice in person, it counts as complete as soon as the person gets it. If you send a notice by mail, it's officially done four days after you mail it. However, if the notice is about an offense under Section 40001, it's complete ten days after mailing. For notices sent electronically, as per Section 1801.2, the notice is complete when you send it.

The giving of notice by personal delivery is complete upon delivery of a copy of the notice to the person to be notified. The giving of notice by mail is complete upon the expiration of four days after deposit of the notice in the mail, except that in the case of a notice informing a person of an offense against them under Section 40001, the notice is complete 10 days after mailing. The giving of notice by electronic notification, as authorized pursuant to Section 1801.2, is complete upon sending the electronic notification.

Section § 24

Explanation

This law section explains how proof of giving a notice can be established. It can be done via a certificate from an officer, employee, or agent of either the Department of Motor Vehicles, California Highway Patrol, or any peace officer. Alternatively, an affidavit from anyone over 18 that includes details about who received the notice, along with the time, place, and manner in which it was given, is also acceptable.

Proof of the giving of notice may be made by the certificate of any officer, employee, or agent of the Department of Motor Vehicles and the Department of the California Highway Patrol or of any peace officer, or by an affidavit of any person over 18 years of age, naming the person to whom the notice was given and specifying the time, place, and manner of the giving of the notice.

Section § 24.5

Explanation

If someone wants to sue the Director of the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or needs to request DMV records for a case, they must deliver the legal documents or subpoenas directly to the director or their representatives at the DMV's main office.

All civil process in actions brought against the director and the Department of Motor Vehicles and all subpoenas for the production of department records shall be served upon the director or his appointed representatives at the department’s headquarters.

Section § 25

Explanation

This law makes it illegal for anyone to display signs or ads suggesting they are officially connected with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or the Department of the California Highway Patrol unless they have proper permission. If you have an occupational license under Division 5, you also cannot use 'DMV', the DMV logo, or the words 'Department of Motor Vehicles' in your business name, phone number, or ads in a way that implies an official affiliation, except as a licensee.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 25(a) It is unlawful for any person to display or cause or permit to be displayed any sign, mark, or advertisement indicating an official connection with either the Department of Motor Vehicles or the Department of the California Highway Patrol unless such person has lawful authority, permission, or right to make such display.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 25(b) It is unlawful for the holder of any occupational license issued pursuant to Division 5 (commencing with Section 11100) to use the initials “DMV,” the Department of Motor Vehicles logogram, or the words “Department of Motor Vehicles” in any business name or telephone number. No occupational licensee may use the initials, logogram, or words in any advertisement in a way that indicates, or could be construed to indicate, any official connection with the Department of Motor Vehicles other than as a licensee.

Section § 25.5

Explanation

You can't pretend to be a Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) worker to access records or information you're not allowed to have.

It is unlawful for any person to falsely represent himself or herself in any manner as an employee of the Department of Motor Vehicles for the purpose of obtaining records or information to which he or she is not entitled.

Section § 27

Explanation

This law makes it a crime for someone to pretend to be a member of the California Highway Patrol or wear their badge without permission, with the purpose of tricking others. If caught, the person could be charged with a misdemeanor.

Any person who without authority impersonates, or wears the badge of, a member of the California Highway Patrol with intention to deceive anyone is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Section § 28

Explanation

If someone repossesses a vehicle under a lease or security agreement, they must notify local law enforcement within one hour of taking the vehicle. This can be the city police, county sheriff, or campus police, depending on where the repossession occurs. If they can't reach the police at first, they must keep trying until they do. Each vehicle repossession must be reported separately.

If a person fails to report a repossession, they can be fined $300 to $500 for each incident. The report must include specific details such as the location, date, and time of repossession, along with the vehicle's details, like its make, model, and last six digits of its VIN (Vehicle Identification Number), and the contact details of the repossession agency.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 28(a) Whenever possession is taken of any vehicle by or on behalf of its legal owner under the terms of a security agreement or lease agreement, the person taking possession shall contact, for the purpose of providing the information required pursuant to subdivision (d), within one hour after taking possession of the vehicle, by the most expeditious means available, the city police department where the taking of possession occurred, if within an incorporated city, or the sheriff’s department of the county where the taking of possession occurred, if outside an incorporated city, or the police department of a campus of the University of California or the California State University, if the taking of possession occurred on that campus. If, after an attempt to notify, law enforcement is unable to receive and record the notification required pursuant to subdivision (d), the person taking possession of the vehicle shall continue to attempt notification until the information required pursuant to subdivision (d) is provided.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 28(b) If possession is taken of more than one vehicle, the possession of each vehicle shall be considered and reported as a separate event.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 28(c) Any person failing to notify the city police department, sheriff’s department, or campus police department as required by this section is guilty of an infraction, and shall be fined a minimum of three hundred dollars ($300), and up to five hundred dollars ($500). The district attorney, city attorney, or city prosecutor shall promptly notify the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services of any conviction resulting from a violation of this section.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 28(d) For the notification required by this section, the person shall report only the following information and in the following order:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 28(d)(1) The approximate location of the repossession.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 28(d)(2) The date and approximate time of the repossession.
(3)CA Vehicle Code § 28(d)(3) The vehicle year, make, and model.
(4)CA Vehicle Code § 28(d)(4) The last six digits of the vehicle identification number.
(5)CA Vehicle Code § 28(d)(5) The registered owner as provided on the repossession assignment.
(6)CA Vehicle Code § 28(d)(6) The legal owner requesting the repossession as provided on the repossession assignment.
(7)CA Vehicle Code § 28(d)(7) The name of the repossession agency.
(8)CA Vehicle Code § 28(d)(8) The telephone number of the repossession agency.

Section § 29

Explanation

This law states that if any notice or communication must be sent by registered mail under this code, sending it by certified mail or electronic notification is equally acceptable. Basically, certified mail or electronic notice fulfills the legal mailing requirement.

Wherever a notice or other communication is required by this code to be mailed by registered mail by or to a person or corporation, the mailing of that notice or other communication by certified mail, or by electronic notification, as authorized pursuant to Section 1801.2, shall be deemed to be a sufficient compliance with the requirements of law.

Section § 30

Explanation

This law states that only authorized emergency vehicles involved in police, fire, and lifesaving services should use red lights and sirens. Other vehicles that pose special hazards on the roads should instead use flashing amber warning lights.

It is declared as a matter of legislative policy that red lights and sirens on vehicles should be restricted to authorized emergency vehicles engaged in police, fire and lifesaving services; and that other types of vehicles which are engaged in activities which create special hazards upon the highways should be equipped with flashing amber warning lamps.

Section § 31

Explanation

This law states that you cannot provide false information, verbally or in writing, to a police officer who is doing their job according to vehicle regulations. If you know the information is untrue, it's against the law to share it.

No person shall give, either orally or in writing, information to a peace officer while in the performance of his duties under the provisions of this code when such person knows that the information is false.

Section § 32

Explanation

This law states that if local authorities in California can make decisions through ordinances (formal laws), they can also make those same decisions through resolutions (formal statements or decisions without passing a law).

Whenever local authorities are given the power to take action by ordinance pursuant to Division 11 (commencing with Section 21000) and Division 15 (commencing with Section 35000), they shall also have the power to take such action by resolution.