Section § 27900

Explanation

This law requires certain types of vehicles, like trucks carrying goods or passengers for hire, to display the name or trademark of the person or company that operates them, on both sides of each vehicle. If a vehicle is being used under a rental agreement for less than 30 days, the operator's name doesn't have to be shown as long as the lessor's details and certain identification numbers are visible, and a copy of the rental agreement is kept in the vehicle for inspection.

If the federal regulations (Section 390.21 of Title 49) are followed, compliance with this state law is assumed. Additionally, any outdated or incorrect company information on the vehicles must be updated within 60 days of a change in ownership or operation.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(a) A motor vehicle or combination of vehicles used to carry the property of others for hire or used to carry passengers for hire, a truck or truck tractor with three or more axles or a truck tractor with a semitrailer, and all commercial motor vehicles, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 34601, shall have displayed on both sides of each vehicle or on both sides of one of the vehicles in each combination of vehicles the name or trademark of the person under whose authority the vehicle or combination of vehicles is being operated.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(b) The name or trademark of the motor carrier operating a vehicle or combination of vehicles listed in subdivision (a) under a rental agreement with a term of not more than 30 calendar days is not required to be displayed if all of the following requirements are met:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(b)(1) The name or trademark of the lessor is displayed on both sides of each vehicle or on both sides of one of the vehicles in each combination of vehicles.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(b)(2) Any of the following numbers issued to the lessor are displayed on both sides of each vehicle or on both sides of one of the vehicles in each combination of vehicles:
(A)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(b)(2)(A) The carrier identification number issued by the United States Department of Transportation.
(B)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(b)(2)(B) A valid operating authority number.
(C)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(b)(2)(C) A valid motor carrier of property number.
(3)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 27900(b)(3)
(A)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 27900(b)(3)(A) A copy of the rental agreement entered into by the lessor and the vehicle operator is in the vehicle or combination of vehicles.
(B)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(b)(3)(A)(B) The rental agreement shall be available for inspection immediately upon the request of an authorized employee of the department, any regularly employed and salaried police officer or deputy sheriff, or any reserve police officer or reserve deputy sheriff listed in Section 830.6 of the Penal Code.
(C)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(b)(3)(A)(C) If the rented vehicle or combination of vehicles is operated in conjunction with a commercial enterprise, the rental agreement shall include the operator’s carrier identification number or motor carrier of property permit number.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(c) A vehicle or combination of vehicles that is in compliance with Section 390.21 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations shall be deemed to be in compliance with subdivision (b).
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 27900(d) All names, trademarks, and other identifiers for companies no longer in business, no longer operating with the same name, or no longer operating under the same operating authority, shall be removed from or covered over on every motor vehicle or combination of vehicles listed in subdivision (a), within 60 days from the change of company ownership or operation. Those vehicles or combinations of vehicles shall be remarked pursuant to subdivision (a) before they may be operated on the highways.

Section § 27901

Explanation

This law requires that any name or trademark displayed must be clearly legible from 50 feet away during the day. The letters should stand out sharply against the background. However, you can also add more displays as long as they don't go against this rule.

The display of the name or trademark shall be in letters in sharp contrast to the background and shall be of such size, shape, and color as to be readily legible during daylight hours from a distance of 50 feet.
This section does not prohibit additional displays not inconsistent with this article.

Section § 27902

Explanation

This law states that certain rules in Section 27900 don't apply to vehicles that weigh 6,000 pounds or less when they're empty. It also doesn't apply to trailers pulled by these lighter vehicles, vehicles with special license plates like manufacturers or dealers plates, or vehicles operated by passenger stage corporations regulated by the Public Utilities Commission.

Section 27900 does not apply to any motor vehicle having an unladen weight of 6,000 pounds or less or to any vehicle towed by such motor vehicles, or to any motor vehicle operating under manufacturers, dealers, or transporters special plates, or to any motor vehicle operated by a passenger stage corporation subject to the jurisdiction of the Public Utilities Commission.

Section § 27903

Explanation

If you're driving a vehicle carrying hazardous materials like explosives or flammable substances and they're in quantities that need special signs (placards) on the vehicle, you have to display those signs as required by federal rules. But, don't use these signs unless the federal rules specifically say you should or must. There are exceptions, such as vehicles carrying only small amounts of certain powders or those exempt under a specific rule.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27903(a) A vehicle transporting an explosive, blasting agent, flammable liquid, flammable solid, oxidizing material, corrosive, compressed gas, poison, radioactive material, or other hazardous materials, of the type and in quantities that require the display of placards or markings on the vehicle exterior by the United States Department of Transportation pursuant to Parts 172, 173, and 177 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations shall display those placards and markings in the manner and under conditions prescribed by those regulations.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27903(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a vehicle shall not display hazardous materials placards or markings unless permitted or required by Subparts D and F of Part 172 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27903(c) This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 27903(c)(1) A vehicle transporting not more than 20 pounds of smokeless powder or not more than five pounds of black sporting powder or any combination thereof.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 27903(c)(2) The operation of a vehicle excepted by subdivision (b) of Section 34501.

Section § 27904

Explanation

If you're using a pilot car, you need to have the company's name clearly visible on both the right and left sides of the car.

The name should stand out against the background and be easy to read from 50 feet away during the day. You can add extra markings, as long as they don't make the company's name harder to read.

There shall be displayed in a conspicuous place on both the right and left sides of a pilot car a sign showing the name of the company which owns or operates the pilot car. The name shall contrast with the background and shall be of a size, shape, and color as to be readily legible during daylight hours from a distance of 50 feet. Additional markings which do not interfere with the legibility of the name may also be displayed.

Section § 27904.5

Explanation

This law outlines the requirements for signs on pilot cars escorting oversized loads. The signs must say either "OVERSIZE," "OVERSIZE LOAD," "WIDE LOAD," or "LONG LOAD," depending on the situation. These signs need to be neat, clean, and easy to read from the front or back at an angle. The background must be bright yellow, and the letters have to be black, at least 6 inches tall, and with a stroke width of at least 1 inch. The sign must be positioned at least 48 inches off the ground and have a minimum size of 440 square inches.

Subject to Section 35783.5, a pilot car shall display neat, clean, and legible signs containing the word “OVERSIZE.” The words “OVERSIZE LOAD,” “WIDE LOAD,” or “LONG LOAD” may be substituted as applicable. The sign shall be a minimum of 48 inches above the ground and shall be legible at 45 degrees from either side when read from the front or rear. The sign shall have a bright yellow background with a minimum projected area of 440 square inches. The lettering shall be black with a 1-inch minimum brush stroke width and a 6-inch minimum letter height.

Section § 27905

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to have signs with the words "fire" or "fire department" on your vehicle unless it's used by official fire services. This includes vehicles owned by fire departments, districts, forestry services, or the State Fire Marshal’s Office, and even extends to private vehicles owned by members of these organizations.

It is unlawful to display on a vehicle any sign with the words “fire” or “fire department” thereon, except on vehicles owned and operated by a regularly organized fire department, fire district, forestry service, or the State Fire Marshal’s Office, and on the privately owned vehicles of any regular member of any such fire departments.

Section § 27906

Explanation

This law requires that every school bus transporting students up to 12th grade must have a sign with the word “schoolbus” on the front and back, with letters at least eight inches tall. Other vehicles are not allowed to display this sign unless they are used to transport individuals with developmental disabilities to work or training centers.

Additionally, school buses must have a sign on the rear that says “Stop When Red Lights Flash,” with letters at least six inches tall to ensure visibility and safety for students.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27906(a) Every schoolbus, while being used for the transportation of school pupils at or below the 12th-grade level shall bear upon the front and rear of the bus a plainly visible sign containing the word “schoolbus” in letters not less than eight inches in height. The letters on schoolbus signs shall be of proportionate width.
Except as provided in subdivision (b), no other vehicle shall display a sign containing the word “schoolbus.”
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27906(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a schoolbus which is also used to transport persons of any age who are developmentally disabled, as defined by the Lanterman Developmental Disabilities Services Act (Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 4500) of the Welfare and Institutions Code), may display a sign containing the word “schoolbus” while transporting those persons to or from vocational, prevocational, or work training centers sponsored by the State Department of Developmental Services.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27906(c) Every schoolbus, when operated for the transportation of school pupils at or below the 12th-grade level, shall bear upon the rear of the bus, below the rear windows, a plainly visible sign containing the words “Stop When Red Lights Flash” in letters not less than six inches in height. The letters on schoolbus signs shall be of proportionate width.

Section § 27906.5

Explanation

When a youth bus is used to transport school students, it must have a clearly visible sign that says “YOUTH BUS” in letters that are at least eight inches high on both the front and back of the bus. The lettering should stand out against the background, making it easy to read.

Every youth bus, when operated for the transportation of school pupils, shall bear, upon the front and rear of the youth bus, a plainly visible sign containing the words “YOUTH BUS” in letters not less than eight inches in height. The letters on youth bus signs shall be of proportionate width and the letters shall be in sharp contrast to the background.

Section § 27906.7

Explanation

This law allows schools to put signs on the back of zero-emission school buses that say the bus is environmentally friendly with zero emissions. The signs can also show what kind of clean fuel the bus uses. The California Highway Patrol can set rules about how big the signs can be and where they should go on the bus.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27906.7(a) A school district, county office of education, or charter school using a zero-emission schoolbus to transport pupils at or below the 12th-grade level may place signage on the rear of the zero-emission schoolbus that identifies the schoolbus as a clean air zero-emission bus. The signage may specify the fuel type of the zero-emission schoolbus.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27906.7(b) The Department of the California Highway Patrol may issue guidelines governing the size and placement of the signage described in subdivision (a).

Section § 27907

Explanation

If you own or operate a tow truck, a repossession vehicle, or an auto dismantler tow vehicle in California, you must display a sign on both sides of the vehicle showing the company's or owner's name, address, and phone number. These signs must use letters and numbers that are at least 2 inches tall and stand out from the background color.

For licensed repossession agencies, you can use your agency's license number as issued by the Department of Consumer Affairs instead of your name, address, and phone number.

There shall be displayed in a conspicuous place on both the right and left side of a tow truck, a repossessor’s tow vehicle, or an automobile dismantler’s tow vehicle used to tow or carry vehicles a sign showing the name of the company or the owner or operator of the tow truck or tow vehicle. The sign shall also contain the business address and telephone number of the owner or driver. The letters and numbers of the sign shall not be less than 2 inches in height and shall be in contrast to the color of the background upon which they are placed.
A person licensed as a repossession agency pursuant to Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 7500) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, or a registrant of the agency, may use the license number issued to the agency by the Department of Consumer Affairs in lieu of a name, business address, and telephone number.

Section § 27908

Explanation

This law requires all taxicabs in California to display a sign that's easy for passengers to see. The sign must include the name, address, and phone number of the agency regulating the taxi, as well as the taxi firm's details. The sign must be at least 6 inches by 4 inches or another size specified by the agency. If more than one agency regulates the taxi, the sign should list the agency where the taxi operates most. A taxicab is defined as a vehicle for up to eight passengers, excluding the driver, used for hire, but it doesn't include charter-party carriers.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27908(a) In every taxicab operated in this state there shall be a sign of heavy material, not smaller than 6 inches by 4 inches, or such other size as the agency regulating the operation of the taxicab provides for other notices or signs required to be in every taxicab, securely attached and clearly displayed in view of the passenger at all times, providing in letters as large as the size of the sign will reasonably allow, all of the following information:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 27908(a)(1) The name, address, and telephone number of the agency regulating the operation of the taxicab.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 27908(a)(2) The name, address, and telephone number of the firm licensed or controlled by the agency regulating the operation of the taxicab.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27908(b) In the event more than one local regulatory agency has jurisdiction over the operation of the taxicab, the notice required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) shall provide the name, address, and telephone number of the agency having jurisdiction in the area where the taxicab operator conducts its greatest volume of business; or, if this cannot readily be ascertained, the agency having jurisdiction in the area where the taxicab operator maintains its offices or primary place of business, provided that the operator conducts a substantial volume of business in such area; or, if neither of the foregoing provisions apply, any agency having jurisdiction of an area where the taxicab operator conducts a substantial volume of business.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27908(c) As used in this section, “taxicab” means a passenger vehicle designed for carrying not more than eight persons, excluding the driver, and used to carry passengers for hire. “Taxicab” shall not include a charter-party carrier of passengers within the meaning of the Passenger Charter-party Carriers’ Act, Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 5351) of Division 2 of the Public Utilities Code.

Section § 27909

Explanation

This law requires vehicles carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or natural gas (CNG or LNG) in a tank that's hidden, like under the car or in a trunk, to have labels on the outside showing what kind of fuel they use. The labels need to be in one-inch high block letters and in a contrasting color, placed near the tank location. Alternatively, the vehicle can have smaller labels (0.25 inches high) on each side stating the type of fuel. It’s also illegal to fill these fuel tanks in concealed areas unless the vehicle has these labels.

Any vehicle which carries liquefied petroleum gas fuel or natural gas, in a tank attached to a vehicle, in any concealed area, including trunks, compartments, or under the vehicle, shall display on the exterior of the vehicle the letters “CNG,” “LNG,” or “LPG,” whichever type fuel is utilized, in block letters at least one inch high. The letters shall be of contrasting color and shall be placed as near as possible to the area of the location of the tank. Any vehicle fueled by liquefied petroleum gas fuel or by natural gas may also comply with this section by displaying on each side of the vehicle words or letters at least 0.25 inch high indicating that the vehicle is fueled by liquefied petroleum gas or natural gas. It is unlawful to dispense liquefied petroleum gas fuel or natural gas into any tank in a concealed area of any vehicle registered in California, unless the vehicle complies with the requirements of this section.

Section § 27910

Explanation

This law requires the California Highway Patrol to conduct a year-long study to find effective ways to enforce the Commercial Vehicle Registration Act of 2001. They must consult with several agencies and industry representatives to come up with recommendations. These suggestions must be delivered to the Legislature by July 1, 2003, to help ensure compliance with the act.

The Department of the California Highway Patrol shall initiate a 12-month study to determine an effective means to enforce the provisions of the Commercial Vehicle Registration Act of 2001. The Department of the California Highway Patrol, after consultation with representatives from the Department of Transportation, the Board of Equalization, the Department of Motor Vehicles, and the commercial vehicle industry, shall provide, on or before July 1, 2003, recommendations to the Legislature for actions to be taken to ensure compliance with that act.