Section § 27150

Explanation

This law requires all motor vehicles with internal combustion engines to have a working muffler that prevents excessive or unusual noise. You can't use devices like cutouts or bypasses on mufflers or exhaust systems.

If you're driving a passenger vehicle off-road, you also need to have a properly maintained muffler, but some exceptions apply. Vehicles participating in organized racing events or those not using internal combustion engines aren't subject to these rules.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27150(a) Every motor vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and subject to registration shall at all times be equipped with an adequate muffler in constant operation and properly maintained to prevent any excessive or unusual noise, and no muffler or exhaust system shall be equipped with a cutout, bypass, or similar device.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27150(b) Except as provided in Division 16.5 (commencing with Section 38000) with respect to off-highway motor vehicles subject to identification, every passenger vehicle operated off the highways shall at all times be equipped with an adequate muffler in constant operation and properly maintained so as to meet the requirements of Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 27200), and no muffler or exhaust system shall be equipped with a cutout, bypass, or similar device.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27150(c) The provisions of subdivision (b) shall not be applicable to passenger vehicles being operated off the highways in an organized racing or competitive event conducted under the auspices of a recognized sanctioning body or by permit issued by the local governmental authority having jurisdiction, or to vehicles not equipped with an internal combustion engine.

Section § 27150.1

Explanation

This law makes it illegal for any business that deals with selling or installing motor vehicle exhaust systems, such as mufflers, to offer, sell, or install these systems unless they meet the required regulations and standards. This includes both original and nonoriginal parts. If a business violates these rules, it's considered a misdemeanor, which is a minor criminal offense.

No person engaged in a business that involves the selling of motor vehicle exhaust systems, or parts thereof, including, but not limited to, mufflers, shall offer for sale, sell, or install, a motor vehicle exhaust system, or part thereof, including, but not limited to, a muffler, unless it meets the regulations and standards applicable pursuant to this article. Motor vehicle exhaust systems or parts thereof include, but are not limited to, nonoriginal exhaust equipment.
A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.

Section § 27150.2

Explanation

This law deals with testing vehicular exhaust systems for noise compliance if the vehicle has been cited for excessive noise under specific sections. Referee stations will conduct the tests and can issue compliance certificates if a vehicle meets the noise limits. For most vehicles weighing under 6,000 pounds, the exhaust must not be louder than 95 decibels according to the latest standards.

The compliance certificate must detail the vehicle and exhaust system information. Stations charge a fee to cover testing costs, and this fee contributes to the Vehicle Inspection and Repair Fund. Vehicles can be exempt if meeting the law causes unreasonable hardship without enough noise control benefit. This law is temporary, expiring on January 1, 2027.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(a) Stations providing referee functions pursuant to Section 44036 of the Health and Safety Code shall provide for the testing of vehicular exhaust systems and the issuance of certificates of compliance only for those vehicles that have received a citation for a violation of Section 27150 or 27151.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(b) A certificate of compliance for a vehicular exhaust system shall be issued pursuant to subdivision (a) if the vehicle complies with Sections 27150 and 27151. Exhaust systems installed on motor vehicles, other than motorcycles, with a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating of less than 6,000 pounds comply with Sections 27150 and 27151 if they emit no more than 95 dbA when tested in accordance with the most current SAE International standard.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(c) An exhaust system certificate of compliance issued pursuant to subdivision (a) shall identify, to the extent possible, the make, model, year, license number, and vehicle identification number of the vehicle tested, and the make and model of the exhaust system installed on the vehicle.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(d) The station shall charge a fee for the exhaust system certificate of compliance issued pursuant to subdivision (a). The fee charged shall be calculated to recover the costs incurred by the Department of Consumer Affairs to implement this section. The fees charged by the station shall be deposited in the Vehicle Inspection and Repair Fund established by Section 44062 of the Health and Safety Code.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(e) Vehicular exhaust systems are exempt from the requirements of Sections 27150 and 27151 if compliance with those sections, or the regulations adopted pursuant thereto, would cause an unreasonable hardship without resulting in a sufficient corresponding benefit with respect to noise level control.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(f) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.

Section § 27150.2

Explanation

This law explains the process for testing and certifying exhaust systems of motor vehicles that have been cited for noise violations. It specifies that designated testing stations can issue compliance certificates if a vehicle's exhaust meets certain standards. Vehicles up to 14,000 pounds may receive certificates if they adhere to noise limits set by other regulations. Specifically, vehicles under 6,000 pounds must not exceed 95 decibels, while those between 6,000 and 14,000 pounds must comply with specific limits. Certificates will detail vehicle and exhaust system information and a fee is charged to cover administrative costs, going into a dedicated fund. Exceptions exist if compliance would be unreasonably burdensome without benefiting noise control.

This regulation is set to be enforced starting January 1, 2027.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(a) Stations providing referee functions pursuant to Section 44036 of the Health and Safety Code shall provide for the testing of exhaust systems of motor vehicles, including motorcycles, and the issuance of certificates of compliance in accordance with Section 27151.1 only for those vehicles that have received a citation for a violation of Section 27150, 27150.3, or 27151.
(b)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(b)
(1)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(b)(1) A certificate of compliance for an exhaust system of a motor vehicle, including motorcycles, with a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating up to 14,000 pounds shall be issued pursuant to subdivision (a) if the vehicle complies with Sections 27150, 27150.3, and 27151.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(b)(2) Exhaust systems installed on motor vehicles with a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating less than 6,000 pounds comply with this subdivision if they emit no more than 95 dbA when tested in accordance with the most current SAE International standard.
(3)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(b)(3) Exhaust systems installed on motor vehicles with a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating between 6,000 and 14,000 pounds comply with this subdivision if they emit no more than the decibel limits set in Section 27204 when tested in accordance with the most current SAE International standard.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(c) An exhaust system certificate of compliance issued pursuant to subdivision (a) shall identify, to the extent possible, the make, model, year, license number, and vehicle identification number of the vehicle tested, and the make and model of the exhaust system installed on the vehicle.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(d) The station shall charge a fee for the exhaust system certificate of compliance issued pursuant to subdivision (a). The fee charged shall be calculated to recover the costs incurred by the Department of Consumer Affairs to implement this section. The fees charged by the station shall be deposited in the Vehicle Inspection and Repair Fund established by Section 44062 of the Health and Safety Code.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(e) Vehicular exhaust systems are exempt from the requirements of Sections 27150 and 27151 if compliance with those sections, or the regulations adopted pursuant thereto, would cause an unreasonable hardship without resulting in a sufficient corresponding benefit with respect to noise level control.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.2(f) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2027.

Section § 27150.3

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to modify a car’s exhaust system with a device called a 'whistle-tip.' A whistle-tip is something added to the exhaust pipe that makes a loud, high-pitched noise when you're driving. You’re not allowed to operate a car if it has been modified with a whistle-tip. It’s also against the law to be in the business of installing these devices on others' cars. Basically, using or installing whistle-tips on vehicles is prohibited.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.3(a) A person may not modify the exhaust system of a motor vehicle with a whistle-tip.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.3(b) A person may not operate a motor vehicle if that vehicle’s exhaust system is modified in violation of subdivision (a).
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.3(c) A person may not engage in the business of installing a whistle-tip onto a motor vehicle’s exhaust system.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.3(d) For purposes of subdivisions (a) and (c), a “whistle-tip” is a device that is applied to, or is a modification of, a motor vehicle’s exhaust pipe for the sole purpose of creating a high-pitched or shrieking noise when the motor vehicle is operated.

Section § 27150.4

Explanation

This law mandates the California Highway Patrol to test sound-activated enforcement devices from at least three companies to gauge their effectiveness in enforcing noise regulations related to vehicle mufflers. By January 1, 2025, the department must report to the Legislature on various aspects like device accuracy, false positives, necessary device maintenance, and optimal installation locations.

The report should also discuss training for device operators, maintain confidentiality of any identifying information, and recommend whether these devices should be adopted for law enforcement.

Each device tested should record audio and video, delete non-violation evidence, and adhere to international noise measurement standards. All collected data must remain confidential, not disclosed to other agencies, except as required by law.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(a) The Department of the California Highway Patrol shall evaluate the efficacy of sound-activated enforcement devices by evaluating devices from at least three different companies.
(b)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)
(1)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1) On or before January 1, 2025, the department shall prepare and submit its findings and recommendations from the evaluation in a report to the Legislature, which shall include all of the following information:
(A)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(A) How effective the devices are at determining that a vehicle was not equipped with an adequate muffler in constant operation and properly maintained in accordance with the requirements of Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 27200).
(B)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(B) How often the device identified a potential violation that was not related to a violation of Section 27150, and the types of sounds other than a loud muffler that triggered the device.
(C)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(C) What percentage of time an officer was unable to determine the source of the sound that activated the device.
(D)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(D) How often the device was required to be serviced.
(E)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(E) What, if any, technology does the sound-activated enforcement system use to determine the direction or source of the sound that violated the sound limits provided for in Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 27200).
(F)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(F) Where the devices were located, and whether the location had any consequences to the effectiveness of the device.
(G)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(G) The number of devices the department tested and from which companies were the devices that were tested.
(H)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(H) Recommendations on all of the following:
(i)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(H)(i) Which, if any, device or devices would the department recommend be used for the purposes of enforcing Sections 27150 and 27151, and the reasons for that determination. If the department determines that it does not recommend any of the devices tested, the report shall include the standards and parameters that shall be met by future technology.
(ii)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(H)(ii) What, if any, restrictions should be placed on the use of sound-activated enforcement devices in enforcing Sections 27150 and 27151, including, but not limited to, the decibel level setting for triggering a potential violation for the purposes of enforcement.
(iii)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(H)(iii) Where the devices should be optimally located in order to reduce the chances of a false violation.
(iv)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(H)(iv) Descriptions and explanation of any necessary and associated training that an individual reviewing these violations would need to go through in order to operate the device, including recommendations for what is necessary for a robust human review process.
(v)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(H)(v) Any other recommendations the department believes would be necessary for authorizing the use of sound-activated enforcement devices.
(I)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(1)(I) A video demonstrating the device. The video shall be edited to remove any personally identifying information, including the blurring of persons recorded in the video, street addresses, and license plates.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(b)(2) The report required by this subdivision shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(c) The department shall delete all videos recorded on a highway by a device within five days of the video being recorded. However, the department shall keep 15 videos from the devices of each company evaluated for the purposes of preparing the report required by this section and documenting the issues related to each device that helped the department make its recommendations. The department shall not keep any recording that picked up audio of a person speaking, if recorded on a highway.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(d) Notwithstanding Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code, or any other law, information collected and maintained by the department using a sound-activated enforcement device that could be used to identify the identity or location of any individual shall be confidential and only be used for purposes of this section, and shall not be disclosed to any other persons, including, but not limited to, any other state or federal government agency or official for any other purpose, except as required by the reporting requirements in this section, state or federal law, court order, or in response to a subpoena in an individual case or proceeding.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(e) For purposes of this section, “sound-activated enforcement device” or “device” means an electronic device that utilizes automated equipment that activates when the noise levels have exceeded the legal sound limit established in Section 27151 and is designed to obtain clear video of a vehicle and its license plate. A sound-activated enforcement device shall do all of the following:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(e)(1) Record audio, precision accuracy noise levels, and high definition video in two directions.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(e)(2) Utilize an automated system that triggers when excessive vehicle noise over the limit is detected and save the data for review.
(3)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(e)(3) Automatically delete any evidence not related to a violation.
(4)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(e)(4) Permit the department to manually review evidence to ensure a violation has occurred.
(5)CA Vehicle Code § 27150.4(e)(5) Conform to the class 1 accuracy standards in the International Electrotechnical Commission’s (IEC) standard IEC 61672:2013, or any other accuracy standard determined to be appropriate by the department.

Section § 27150.5

Explanation

If a retailer sells or installs a car exhaust system or muffler that doesn't meet legal requirements, they must either install a compliant system when the vehicle owner requests it or repay the owner for the costs of replacing it with a compliant one.

Any person holding a retail seller’s permit who sells or installs an exhaust system, or part thereof, including, but not limited to, a muffler, in violation of Section 27150.1 or 27150.2 or the regulations adopted pursuant thereto, shall thereafter be required to install an exhaust system, or part thereof, including, but not limited to, a muffler, which is in compliance with such regulations upon demand of the purchaser or registered owner of the vehicle concerned, or to reimburse the purchaser or registered owner for the expense of replacement and installation of an exhaust system, or part thereof, including, but not limited to, a muffler, which is in compliance, at the election of such purchaser or registered owner.

Section § 27150.7

Explanation

If someone is taken to court for having a noisy exhaust or illegal exhaust system, the case can be dismissed if a certified station has determined the exhaust is compliant, or if the person reasonably believed their exhaust was in good condition and legal.

A court may dismiss any action in which a person is prosecuted for operating a vehicle in violation of Section 27150 or 27151 if a certificate of compliance has been issued by a station pursuant to Section 27150.2, or if the defendant had reasonable grounds to believe that the exhaust system was in good working order and had reasonable grounds to believe that the vehicle was not operated in violation of Section 27150 or 27151.

Section § 27151

Explanation

This law says you can't change your car's exhaust system to make it louder than what's legally allowed. Specifically, if your vehicle weighs less than 6,000 pounds, the noise should not be louder than 95 decibels, according to the latest testing standards. This rule doesn't just apply to new parts; it includes any non-original exhaust equipment too. Basically, your car's exhaust sound needs to stay within legal noise limits.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27151(a) A person shall not modify the exhaust system of a motor vehicle in a manner which will amplify or increase the noise emitted by the motor of the vehicle so that the vehicle is not in compliance with the provisions of Section 27150 or exceeds the noise limits established for the type of vehicle in Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 27200). A person shall not operate a motor vehicle with an exhaust system so modified.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27151(b) For the purposes of exhaust systems installed on motor vehicles with a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating of less than 6,000 pounds, other than motorcycles, a sound level of 95 dbA or less, when tested in accordance with the most current SAE International standard, complies with this section. Motor vehicle exhaust systems or parts thereof include, but are not limited to, nonoriginal exhaust equipment.

Section § 27151.1

Explanation

This law section applies to vehicles under 14,000 pounds that have violated specific exhaust system regulations. If a vehicle is found in violation, the court requires proof that the exhaust system complies with safety standards within three months. If this proof isn't provided, the court will notify the DMV, potentially affecting the vehicle's registration.

Additionally, before renewing a vehicle's registration, the DMV will check for any court holds due to these violations. If there's a hold, they won't renew the registration until they get confirmation from the court that the vehicle complies. This law takes effect on January 1, 2027.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27151.1(a) For a violation of Section 27150.3 or 27151 of a vehicle under 14,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating, a court shall require a certificate of compliance for a vehicular exhaust system in compliance with subdivision (b) of Section 27150.2. A court shall utilize the notification procedures set forth in Section 40002. If a certificate of compliance is not provided to the court within three months of the violation date, the court shall treat this failure as noncompliance pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 40002 and follow the provisions of Section 40002.1 to inform the Department of Motor Vehicles.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27151.1(b) The department shall, before renewing the registration of any vehicle, check to see whether the court has issued a hold on the vehicle registration for a violation of Section 27150.3 or 27151, and shall refuse to renew the registration until it has received a notification from the court that a certificate of compliance has been issued.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27151.1(c)  This section shall become operative on January 1, 2027.

Section § 27152

Explanation

This law states that a vehicle's exhaust gases should not come out from the side of the vehicle at a height between 2 feet and 11 feet above the ground.

The exhaust gases from a motor vehicle shall not be directed to the side of the vehicle between 2 feet and 11 feet above the ground.

Section § 27153

Explanation

This California law says you can't drive a vehicle that releases too much smoke, flame, gas, oil, or fuel residue. Big trucks over 14,000 pounds can't have visible smoke unless it's part of a specific cleaning process for their emissions.

If a vehicle violates this rule, you generally have 45 days to fix the issue, and you can still use the vehicle during this time. However, farm vehicles get a longer time frame, at least 75 days, to make repairs. If your vehicle's emission controls are tampered with on purpose, it must be taken off the road immediately. Additionally, these rules apply to U.S. government vehicles as per federal law allowances.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27153(a) A motor vehicle shall not be operated in a manner resulting in the escape of excessive smoke, flame, gas, oil, or fuel residue.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27153(b) A nongasoline heavy-duty onroad motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 14,000 pounds shall not be operated in a manner resulting in the escape of visible smoke, except during active regeneration.
(c)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 27153(c)
(1)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 27153(c)(1) A violation of this section is a correctable violation pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 40610) of Chapter 2 of Division 17. Except as provided in paragraph (2) and subdivision (d), an owner or operator of a vehicle found to be in violation of this section shall have 45 days to correct the violation and the vehicle shall not be prohibited from being used during this time.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 27153(c)(2) Except as provided in subdivision (d), an owner or operator of a vehicle that is used exclusively in the conduct of agricultural operations and that is found to be in violation of this section shall have a time period determined by the State Air Resources Board that is not less than 75 days from the date of the citation to correct the violation and the vehicle shall not be prohibited from being used during that time.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 27153(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), a vehicle found to have willfully tampered emission controls, including the vehicle’s onboard diagnostics system, shall not be operated.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 27153(e) This section applies to motor vehicles of the United States or its agencies, to the extent authorized by federal law.

Section § 27153.5

Explanation

This law says that motor vehicles need to minimize air pollution by not emitting visible smoke for more than 10 seconds when they're less than 4,000 feet above sea level. Vehicles sold or registered as new after January 1, 1971, must not emit smoke darker than a certain standard on a smoke chart. Vehicles sold or registered before that date have a slightly different standard. This law also applies to vehicles owned by U.S. agencies, depending on federal law.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27153.5(a) No motor vehicle first sold or registered as a new motor vehicle on or after January 1, 1971, shall discharge into the atmosphere at elevation of less than 4,000 feet any air contaminant for a period of more than 10 seconds which is:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 27153.5(a)(1) As dark or darker in shade as that designated as No. 1 on the Ringelmann Chart, as published by the United States Bureau of Mines, or
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 27153.5(a)(2) Of such opacity as to obscure an observer’s view to a degree equal to or greater than does smoke described in paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27153.5(b) No motor vehicle first sold or registered prior to January 1, 1971, shall discharge into the atmosphere at elevation of less than 4,000 feet any air contaminant for a period of more than 10 seconds which is:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 27153.5(b)(1) As dark or darker in shade than that designated as No. 2 on the Ringelmann Chart, as published by the United States Bureau of Mines, or
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 27153.5(b)(2) Of such opacity as to obscure an observer’s view to a degree equal to or greater than does smoke described in paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27153.5(c) The provisions of this section apply to motor vehicles of the United States or its agencies, to the extent authorized by federal law.

Section § 27154

Explanation

This law requires that the interior of a vehicle is well-sealed to prevent engine or exhaust fumes from entering. Additionally, parts of the exhaust system, like the manifold and muffler, must be built and kept in a condition that prevents gas leaks.

The cab of any motor vehicle shall be reasonably tight against the penetration of gases and fumes from the engine or exhaust system. The exhaust system, including the manifold, muffler, and exhaust pipes shall be so constructed as to be capable of being maintained and shall be maintained in a reasonably gastight condition.

Section § 27154.1

Explanation

This law requires that the flooring in all motor vehicles be well-built and free from unnecessary holes to prevent fumes, exhaust gases, or fire from getting inside. Additionally, vehicle floors should not be covered with oil or substances that might cause someone to slip and get injured.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27154.1(a) The flooring in all motor vehicles shall be substantially constructed, free of unnecessary holes and openings and shall be maintained so as to minimize the entrance of fumes, exhaust gases, or fire.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27154.1(b) Floors shall not be permeated with oil or other substances likely to cause injury to persons using the floor as a traction surface.

Section § 27155

Explanation

This law states that you can't drive or park a vehicle on a highway unless the fuel tank has a cap or cover made of non-flammable material closing the filling spout.

No motor vehicle shall be operated or parked upon any highway unless the filling spout for the fuel tank is closed by a cap or cover of noncombustible material.

Section § 27156

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to operate or leave a vehicle that is a major polluter on a highway. You must have proper pollution control devices on your vehicle as required by law, and these devices should not be tampered with or altered. Selling or installing devices that change the vehicle's pollution control system is also prohibited. If you knowingly break these rules, you could face the highest possible fines without any reduction. After being warned by a traffic officer, you can only drive your car to specific locations until it is fixed.

You must show proof of correction or exemption if you receive a citation for violation. However, some changes are allowed if they meet air quality standards. Specific performance parts can be installed when transferring a motorcycle to a new owner. The law also applies to government vehicles, as allowed by federal law.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(a) No person shall operate or leave standing upon a highway a motor vehicle that is a gross polluter, as defined in Section 39032.5 of the Health and Safety Code.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(b) No person shall operate or leave standing upon a highway a motor vehicle that is required to be equipped with a motor vehicle pollution control device under Part 5 (commencing with Section 43000) of Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code or any other certified motor vehicle pollution control device required by any other state law or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to that law, or required to be equipped with a motor vehicle pollution control device pursuant to the National Emission Standards Act (42 U.S.C. Secs. 7521 to 7550, inclusive) and the standards and regulations adopted pursuant to that federal act, unless the motor vehicle is equipped with the required motor vehicle pollution control device that is correctly installed and in operating condition. No person shall disconnect, modify, or alter any such required device.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(c) No person shall install, sell, offer for sale, or advertise any device, apparatus, or mechanism intended for use with, or as a part of, a required motor vehicle pollution control device or system that alters or modifies the original design or performance of the motor vehicle pollution control device or system.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(d) If the court finds that a person has willfully violated this section, the court shall impose the maximum fine that may be imposed in the case, and no part of the fine may be suspended.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(e) “Willfully,” as used in this section, has the same meaning as the meaning of that word prescribed in Section 7 of the Penal Code.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(f) No person shall operate a vehicle after notice by a traffic officer that the vehicle is not equipped with the required certified motor vehicle pollution control device correctly installed in operating condition, except as may be necessary to return the vehicle to the residence or place of business of the owner or driver or to a garage, until the vehicle has been properly equipped with such a device.
(g)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(g) The notice to appear issued or complaint filed for a violation of this section shall require that the person to whom the notice to appear is issued, or against whom the complaint is filed, produce proof of correction pursuant to Section 40150 or proof of exemption pursuant to Section 4000.1 or 4000.2.
(h)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(h) This section shall not apply to an alteration, modification, or modifying device, apparatus, or mechanism found by resolution of the State Air Resources Board to do either of the following:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(h)(1) Not to reduce the effectiveness of a required motor vehicle pollution control device.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(h)(2) To result in emissions from the modified or altered vehicle that are at levels that comply with existing state or federal standards for that model-year of the vehicle being modified or converted.
(i)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(i) Aftermarket and performance parts with valid State Air Resources Board Executive Orders may be sold and installed concurrent with a motorcycle’s transfer to an ultimate purchaser.
(j)CA Vehicle Code § 27156(j) This section applies to motor vehicles of the United States or its agencies, to the extent authorized by federal law.

Section § 27156.1

Explanation

This law states that if an extra gasoline tank was added to vehicles made in 1973 or earlier before 1974, it doesn't break the rules about pollution controls as long as the vehicle needed an emissions control system. The 'auxiliary gasoline fuel tank' refers to a specific definition related to the Health and Safety Code.

The installation, prior to January 1, 1974, of an auxiliary gasoline fuel tank for use on a 1973 or earlier model year motor vehicle, which vehicle is required, pursuant to Part 5 (commencing with Section 43000) of Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code or the National Emission Standards Act (42 U.S.C., Secs. 1857f-1 to 1857f-7, inclusive), to be equipped with a fuel system evaporative loss control device, shall not be deemed a violation of Section 27156 of this code. As used in this section, the term “auxiliary gasoline fuel tank,” has the same meaning as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 43834 of the Health and Safety Code.

Section § 27156.2

Explanation

This law states that certain emergency vehicles, such as those used by police officers, firefighters, or paramedics, are exempt from the rules related to pollution control devices on vehicles. This means these vehicles don't have to follow the usual state laws and regulations about reducing vehicle emissions.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any publicly owned authorized emergency vehicle operated by a peace officer, as defined in Section 830 of the Penal Code, any authorized emergency vehicle, as defined in Section 165 and used for fighting fires or responding to emergency fire calls pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) or pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d) of that section, and any publicly owned authorized emergency vehicle used by an emergency medical technician-paramedic, as defined in Section 1797.84 of the Health and Safety Code, is exempt from requirements imposed pursuant to California law and the regulations adopted pursuant thereto for motor vehicle pollution control devices.

Section § 27156.3

Explanation

This law states that certain vehicles, including those used for mosquito and pest control, emergency vehicles (except those mentioned in a specific part of another law), and private ambulances contracted with public agencies, don't have to follow the usual rules for pollution control devices on cars in California.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any motor vehicle of mosquito abatement, vector control, or pest abatement districts or agencies, any authorized emergency vehicle as defined in Section 165, except subdivision (f) thereof, and any ambulance used by a private entity under contract with a public agency, is exempt from requirements imposed pursuant to California law and the regulations adopted pursuant thereto for motor vehicle pollution control devices.

Section § 27157

Explanation

The State Air Resources Board is responsible for creating reasonable rules to limit vehicle emissions on highways to protect public health and safety. These regulations must be based on advice from the commissioner and cannot be stricter than the original emission standards that applied when the vehicle model was first made. This only applies to vehicles that are legally required to have emission control devices.

The State Air Resources Board, after consultation with, and pursuant to the recommendations of, the commissioner, shall adopt such reasonable regulations as it determines are necessary for the public health and safety regarding the maximum allowable emissions of pollutants from vehicles upon a highway. Such regulations shall apply only to vehicles required by Part 5 (commencing with Section 43000) of Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code or any federal law or regulation to be equipped with devices or systems to control emission of pollutants from the exhaust and shall not be stricter than the emission standards required of that model year motor vehicle when first manufactured.

Section § 27157.5

Explanation

The State Air Resources Board is tasked with setting standards to control air pollution from the exhaust of cars made between 1955 and 1965. These standards focus on ensuring the car's timing and carburetor are well-adjusted and the spark plugs are working correctly to protect public health and safety.

The State Air Resources Board, after consultation with, and pursuant to the recommendations of, the commissioner, shall adopt such reasonable standards as it determines are necessary for the public health and safety for the emission of air pollutants from the exhaust of motor vehicles of 1955 through 1965 model years. These standards shall be based on the normal emissions of such cars when the timing and carburetor are in proper adjustment and the spark plugs are in proper operating condition.

Section § 27158

Explanation

If a traffic officer tells you that your vehicle doesn't meet certain pollution control regulations, you have 30 days to get a compliance certificate or have the vehicle checked to ensure it complies. Once you get a compliance certificate, it's valid for one year as long as no pollution control devices are tampered with. This applies to everyone, including U.S. government vehicles as allowed by federal law.

After notice by a traffic officer that a vehicle does not comply with any regulation adopted pursuant to Section 27157, no person shall operate, and no owner shall permit the operation of, such vehicle for more than 30 days thereafter unless a certificate of compliance has been issued for such vehicle in accordance with the provisions of Section 9889.18 of the Business and Professions Code or unless the department has checked the vehicle and determined that the vehicle has been made to comply with such regulation adopted pursuant to Section 27157. A certificate of compliance issued for such vehicle shall, for a period of one year from date of issue, constitute proof of compliance with any regulations adopted pursuant to Section 27157 provided that no required pollution control device has been disconnected, modified, or altered or has been adjusted by other than a licensed installer in a licensed motor vehicle pollution control device installation and inspection station subsequent to the issuance of the certificate of compliance. The provisions of this section shall apply to the United States and its agencies to the extent authorized by federal law.

Section § 27158.1

Explanation

This law requires owners of heavy-duty vehicles over 14,000 pounds to keep a compliance certificate in the vehicle. This certificate proves the vehicle has passed inspection as part of California's Heavy-Duty Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program. An electronic copy is also acceptable. However, you're exempt if the certificate is being renewed or the vehicle is unattended. If you don't have the certificate when required, it results in a violation.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27158.1(a) Commencing one year after the effective date of a regulation implementing the Heavy-Duty Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program (Chapter 5.5 (commencing with Section 44150) of Part 5 of Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code), a legal owner or registered owner of a nongasoline heavy-duty onroad motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 14,000 pounds shall maintain a Heavy-Duty Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Compliance Certificate, as described in Section 44152 of the Health and Safety Code, or a facsimile or electronic copy of that certificate of compliance, with the vehicle for which the certificate is issued.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27158.1(b) Subdivision (a) does not apply when a Heavy-Duty Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Compliance Certificate is necessarily removed from the vehicle for the purpose of renewal or when the vehicle is left unattended.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 27158.1(c) A violation of this section shall be cited in accordance with Section 40610.

Section § 27158.2

Explanation

If you are driving a heavy-duty vehicle weighing over 14,000 pounds on the road, you must have a compliance certificate proving your vehicle has passed inspection and maintenance checks. You need to show this certificate if a police officer asks for it. It is illegal to show a certificate that was not issued for your vehicle.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 27158.2(a) The driver of a nongasoline heavy-duty onroad motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 14,000 pounds shall present a Heavy-Duty Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Compliance Certificate, as described in Section 44152 of the Health and Safety Code, or other evidence of that certificate of compliance, of the vehicle under the driver’s immediate control for examination upon demand by any peace officer.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 27158.2(b) The driver of the vehicle described in subdivision (a) shall not present to any peace officer a Heavy-Duty Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Compliance Certificate not issued for that vehicle.

Section § 27158.5

Explanation

This law states that if a traffic officer tells you your car doesn't meet certain vehicle standards, you can't drive it for more than 30 days unless you fix it and get a compliance certificate. Alternatively, the Department can check and confirm your car now meets the necessary standards. Once you have this certificate, it serves as proof your car meets the standards for one year.

After notice by a traffic officer that a motor vehicle does not comply with any standard adopted pursuant to Section 27157.5, no person shall operate, and no owner shall permit the operation of, such motor vehicle for more than 30 days thereafter unless a certificate of compliance has been issued for such vehicle in accordance with the provisions of Section 9889.18 of the Business and Professions Code or unless the department has checked the vehicle and determined that the vehicle has been made to comply with such standard adopted pursuant to Section 27157.5. A certificate of compliance issued for such vehicle shall, for a period of one year from date of issue, constitute proof of compliance with the standards determined pursuant to Section 27157.5.

Section § 27159

Explanation

If the State Air Resources Board asks, a California Highway Patrol officer can order a vehicle to be stored if it's in their jurisdiction. This happens when the vehicle needs to be removed from use. The car owner is responsible for paying the towing and storage fees.

Any uniformed member of the California Highway Patrol may order a vehicle stored when it is located within the territorial limits in which the member may act if requested by a representative of the State Air Resources Board to remove the vehicle from service pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 44011.6 of the Health and Safety Code. All towing and storage fees for a vehicle removed under this section shall be paid by the owner.