Section § 26301

Explanation

This law requires vehicles first registered in California after January 1, 1940, to have power brakes if they weigh more than 14,000 pounds. However, vehicles weighing less than 18,000 pounds are allowed to use two-stage hydraulic actuators instead of power brakes to improve braking effectiveness.

Any motor vehicle first registered in this state after January 1, 1940, shall be equipped with power brakes if its gross weight exceeds 14,000 pounds, except that any such vehicle having a gross weight of less than 18,000 pounds may, in lieu of power brakes, be equipped with two-stage hydraulic actuators of a type designed to increase braking effect of its brakes.

Section § 26301.5

Explanation

This law requires all passenger vehicles made and first registered after January 1, 1973 (excluding motorcycles), to have an emergency brake system. This system must be designed so that if a single part of the regular brake system fails (unless it's a structural part of the brake master cylinder body or effectiveness indicator), the brakes will still function when you keep pressing the brake pedal.

Every passenger vehicle manufactured and first registered after January 1, 1973, except motorcycles, shall be equipped with an emergency brake system so constructed that rupture or leakage-type failure of any single pressure component of the service brake system, except structural failures of the brake master cylinder body or effectiveness indicator body, shall not result in complete loss of function of the vehicle’s brakes when force on the brake pedal is continued.

Section § 26302

Explanation

This law outlines the braking requirements for trailers and semitrailers. If the trailer was made after January 1, 1940, weighs 6,000 pounds or more, and goes 20 mph or faster, it must have brakes. Trailers made after January 1, 1966, weighing 3,000 pounds or more, need brakes on at least two wheels. Those made after January 1, 1982, with air brakes should have brakes on all wheels. The brakes must work with the towing vehicle's brakes to meet certain stopping requirements. However, trailers supporting equipment like a crane's boom or mast are exempt from these rules.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 26302(a) Every trailer or semitrailer, manufactured and first registered after January 1, 1940, and having a gross weight of 6,000 pounds or more and which is operated at a speed of 20 miles per hour or over shall be equipped with brakes.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 26302(b) Every trailer or semitrailer manufactured and first registered after January 1, 1966, and having a gross weight of 3,000 pounds or more shall be equipped with brakes on at least two wheels.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 26302(c) Every trailer or semitrailer manufactured after January 1, 1982, and equipped with air brakes shall be equipped with brakes on all wheels.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 26302(d) Brakes required on trailers or semitrailers shall be adequate, supplemental to the brakes on the towing vehicle, to enable the combination of vehicles to comply with the stopping distance requirements of Section 26454.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 26302(e) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any vehicle being used to support the boom or mast attached to a mobile crane or shovel.

Section § 26303

Explanation

If you have a trailer coach or camp trailer that weighs 1,500 pounds or more (excluding passengers), it must have brakes on at least two of its wheels. These brakes should work well with the towing vehicle's brakes to ensure the vehicle combination can stop within the legal distance.

Every trailer coach and every camp trailer having a gross weight of 1,500 pounds or more, but exclusive of passengers, shall be equipped with brakes on at least two wheels which are adequate, supplemental to the brakes on the towing vehicle, to enable the combination of vehicles to comply with the stopping distance requirements of Section 26454.

Section § 26304

Explanation

This law specifies that trailers and semitrailers made after the end of 1955, which require brakes, must have power brakes that automatically engage if they become disconnected from the towing vehicle. These brakes should hold the trailers still for at least 15 minutes. Additionally, trucks and truck tractors made after 1955 must have service brakes that can stop the vehicle if the trailer or vehicle being towed breaks away while driving.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 26304(a) Power brakes on any trailer or semitrailer manufactured after December 31, 1955, operated over public highways and required to be equipped with brakes shall be designed to be automatically applied upon breakaway from the towing vehicle and shall be capable of stopping and holding such vehicle stationary for not less than 15 minutes.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 26304(b) Every new truck or truck tractor manufactured after December 31, 1955, operated over public highways and used in towing a vehicle shall be equipped with service brakes capable of stopping the truck or truck tractor in the event of breakaway of the towed vehicle.

Section § 26305

Explanation

This law allows an auxiliary dolly or tow dolly to have brakes installed if desired. It's not a requirement but an option available to users or owners of these devices.

Any auxiliary dolly or tow dolly may be equipped with brakes.

Section § 26307

Explanation

This law states that any forklift truck made after January 1, 1970, can only be towed behind another vehicle if it has brakes on the rear wheels. These brakes must work in addition to the towing vehicle's brakes to ensure both vehicles can stop within a required distance.

No forklift truck manufactured after January 1, 1970, shall be towed behind another vehicle unless it is equipped with brakes on the wheels of the rearmost axle when the forklift truck is in the towing position, which brakes shall be adequate, supplemental to the brakes on the towing vehicle, to enable the combination of vehicles to comply with the stopping distance requirements of Section 26454.

Section § 26311

Explanation

This law states that all motor vehicles must have brakes on every wheel that touches the road, but there are some exceptions. Older trucks and truck tractors made before July 25, 1980, don't need front wheel brakes unless they have multiple steering axles. Vehicles from prior to 1930, certain older truck tractors, motorbikes made before 1966, and motorcycle sidecars also have exceptions. Additionally, buses and large trucks can have a system to reduce front wheel braking on slippery roads. All these vehicles must still meet specific stopping distance rules.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 26311(a) Every motor vehicle shall be equipped with service brakes on all wheels in contact with the roadway, except as follows:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 26311(a)(1) Trucks and truck tractors manufactured before July 25, 1980, having three or more axles need not have brakes on the front wheels, except when such vehicles are equipped with at least two steerable axles, the wheels of one such axle need not be equipped with brakes.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 26311(a)(2) The final towed vehicle in a triple saddle-mount driveaway-towaway operation.
(3)CA Vehicle Code § 26311(a)(3) Any vehicle manufactured prior to 1930.
(4)CA Vehicle Code § 26311(a)(4) Any two-axle truck tractor manufactured prior to 1964.
(5)CA Vehicle Code § 26311(a)(5) Any sidecar attached to a motorcycle.
(6)CA Vehicle Code § 26311(a)(6) Any motorcycle manufactured prior to 1966. Such motorcycle shall be equipped with brakes on at least one wheel.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 26311(b) Any bus, truck, or truck tractor may be equipped with a manual or automatic means for reducing the braking effort on the front wheels. The manual means shall be used only when operating under adverse road conditions, such as wet, snowy, or icy roads.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 26311(c) Vehicles and combinations of vehicles exempted in subdivisions (a) and (b) from the requirements of brakes on all wheels shall comply with the stopping distance requirements of Section 26454.