Suspension Or Revocation of LicensesProcedure
Section § 13550
If someone is convicted of an offense that automatically requires their driver's license to be suspended or revoked, this suspension or revocation remains in place until the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) acts on it. The court must take the convicted person's driver's license or temporary permit and send it along with a conviction report to the DMV within 10 days.
Section § 13551
If your driving privilege is revoked or suspended in California, it affects all your driver's licenses. You must surrender these licenses to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or to a peace officer. If your license is canceled, it must also go back to the DMV. Your suspended license will be kept by the DMV, but you'll get it back, or can get a new one, when the suspension period is over and you're eligible again.
If it's found that there was no reason for the suspension, revocation, or cancellation, you'll either get your license back or may be issued a new one, as long as you're eligible for a driver's license.
Section § 13552
This section of the vehicle code explains that nonresidents driving in California can have their driving privileges suspended or revoked just like residents. If a nonresident who has had their driving privileges suspended or revoked in California continues to drive, they are breaking the law. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will inform the nonresident’s home state authorities when such actions are taken.
Section § 13553
If a person's right to drive is suspended or revoked by the court or the department, and they don't have a valid driver's license or have never gotten one in California, they will still face all penalties and restrictions as if they had violated the terms of a suspension or revocation.
Section § 13555
This law states that if someone is convicted of a driving-related offense, getting their probation terminated or charges dismissed doesn't stop the DMV from considering the conviction when deciding to revoke, suspend, or limit their driver's license. Basically, even if the charges are dismissed, the conviction still counts against them for driving privileges.
Section § 13556
This law sets limits on how long a driver's license can be suspended by the department in California. In general, a suspension can't last more than six months unless the law allows for a longer suspension or revocation, in which case it can last up to 12 months.
If a person's license has been suspended for their actions for eight years, the department may choose to end it. However, if a suspension is due to a physical or mental condition, it will remain in place until the person can prove they're safe to drive again.
Section § 13557
This section explains how the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) reviews cases when a person's driver's license is suspended or revoked after driving-related violations. The DMV evaluates the evidence, such as police reports, to determine if suspension or revocation is justified. If the evidence shows probable cause that a person was driving with excessive blood alcohol levels or refused a chemical test, the DMV will uphold the suspension or revocation. However, if the evidence does not sufficiently prove the offense, the DMV must rescind the suspension or revocation.
If the person is under 21 and caught with a certain alcohol level, additional penalties apply. The DMV's decision becomes final unless the person requests a hearing. An important note is that the DMV's administrative review does not delay the suspension, and a separate hearing can be requested. Furthermore, these DMV determinations don't affect any related criminal charges.
Section § 13558
If you've received a notice saying your driver's license might be suspended or revoked, you can request a hearing to contest it. But, you need to ask for this hearing within 10 days of getting the notice if you want it before the suspension starts.
The hearing will cover specific issues related to your suspension, and you can present evidence beyond what was in the initial review. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will set the hearing location close to where you were arrested, unless you both agree otherwise.
If the DMV fails to conduct this hearing within the allowed time, they'll delay your suspension. They'll also notify you if they decide to suspend your license after the hearing, and you can ask a court to review the decision. Remember, the facts determined in this hearing won't affect any related criminal charges you might face.
Section § 13559
If your driver's license is suspended or revoked after a hearing, you have 30 days to ask a court in your county for a review. However, just requesting this review won't pause the suspension or revocation, and the court will only look at the existing record without new evidence. If the court finds that the department overstepped its authority, misinterpreted the law, acted unfairly, or made a decision not backed by evidence, it can cancel the suspension or revocation and restore your license.
This court's decision won't affect any related criminal cases, and the same facts can be argued again in criminal court.