Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety ProgramSanctions
Section § 15300
If a driver is found guilty for the first time of certain serious offenses while operating a vehicle, they are prohibited from driving a commercial vehicle for one year. These offenses include DUI violations, leaving an accident scene, using a vehicle in a crime, and other serious driving-related crimes. The ban extends to three years if the violation involved transporting hazardous materials.
Section § 15301
This California law mandates that the Department of Motor Vehicles, along with the State Fire Marshal, establish rules to temporarily suspend the license of someone driving a commercial vehicle carrying 10,000 pounds or more of dangerous fireworks. If a driver is convicted of doing this, they cannot drive a commercial vehicle for three years.
Section § 15302
If you’re a commercial driver in California, getting convicted of certain serious violations more than once means you’ll be permanently banned from driving commercial vehicles. These violations include driving under the influence, leaving the scene of an accident, using a vehicle to commit a felony, driving with a revoked or suspended commercial license, causing a fatality, refusing a chemical test, and committing certain crimes with a commercial vehicle, especially when transporting hazardous materials.
Section § 15303
This law states that if a driver is convicted of using a commercial vehicle for a felony related to severe human trafficking, they will never be allowed to drive a commercial vehicle again. Additionally, if they are convicted under a specific human trafficking law (Penal Code Section 236.1) while using a commercial truck, they will also lose their commercial driving privileges for life.
Section § 15303.3
This law says that a driver is not allowed to drive a commercial vehicle if the federal Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse has informed the driver's department that they are banned from doing so. The length of time they are not allowed to drive is determined by the federal regulation mentioned.
Section § 15303.5
This law prevents the department from issuing, renewing, or upgrading a commercial learner’s permit or commercial driver’s license if the federal Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse reports that the driver is not allowed to operate a commercial vehicle due to drug or alcohol violations.
Section § 15304
If a driver uses any motor vehicle while committing a felony related to drugs, such as making, selling, or planning to sell controlled substances, they lose the right to drive commercial vehicles forever. This rule has been in effect since September 20, 2005.
Section § 15306
If a person is convicted of a serious traffic violation while driving any vehicle, and they had a previous conviction for a similar offense within the last three years, they cannot drive a commercial vehicle for 60 days.
Section § 15308
If you're a driver and you commit a serious traffic violation, you cannot drive a commercial vehicle for 120 days if it's your third serious offense in three years. This applies whether the violation was with a commercial or noncommercial vehicle. Any current suspensions or revocations must be completed before this 120-day period starts.
Section § 15309
If a driver lies on their commercial driver's license application, they can be banned from driving a commercial vehicle for 60 days. This happens if it's proven at a hearing that they broke certain federal rules regarding application standards.
Section § 15309.5
This law makes it illegal to engage in cheating or fraudulent activities related to commercial driver's license (CDL) exams in California. Specifically, it prohibits selling or using crib sheets with answers, impersonating someone taking the exam, or using unauthorized help during the exam. If caught for the first time, a person could be charged with a minor offense or a more serious misdemeanor, and they won't be allowed to drive a commercial vehicle for a year. Any further violations will be treated as misdemeanors, also resulting in a one-year ban from driving commercial vehicles.
Section § 15311
This California law outlines penalties for commercial drivers who violate an 'out-of-service' order, which is a prohibition from driving due to safety violations. A first violation results in a 180-day driving ban. If the violation involves hazardous materials or a large passenger vehicle, the ban extends to two years. A second violation within 10 years results in a two-year ban, or three years if hazardous materials or a large passenger vehicle is involved. A third violation within 10 years leads to a three-year ban. Additionally, there are significant fines: at least $2,500 for the first offense and $5,000 for subsequent offenses.
Section § 15311.1
If an employer knowingly lets or makes an employee drive a commercial vehicle that has been ordered out of service, they can be fined a minimum of $2,750 and up to $25,000 upon conviction.
Section § 15312
This law sets penalties for drivers of commercial vehicles who break certain laws at railroad crossings. If a driver is convicted of specific violations at a railroad crossing, they face different lengths of driving bans. For a first conviction, the ban is at least 60 days. If there's another conviction within three years of a similar offense, the ban increases to at least 120 days. If there are two or more prior offenses within three years, the ban will be at least one year.
Section § 15312.1
This law states that it's illegal for employers to knowingly let or make their employees drive commercial vehicles across railroad crossings if it's against any related laws. If caught and convicted, the employer can face a fine of up to $10,000. This rule has been in effect since September 20, 2005.
Section § 15315
This law states that you can't get a commercial driver's license if you're currently banned from driving commercial vehicles or if your driving rights are suspended, revoked, or canceled.
Also, if you already have a commercial driver's license from another state, you must give it up before getting a new one in California. The old license will be sent back to the state that issued it.
Section § 15319
This law allows the department responsible for vehicle regulations to create agreements or make plans to effectively implement the rules and regulations described in this chapter.
Section § 15320
This law states that if a person is convicted of certain offenses related to operating a commercial motor vehicle, the department will suspend, revoke, or cancel their ability to drive commercially. The decision is based on a court record confirming the conviction.
Section § 15325
If a commercial driver is found to pose an immediate danger due to their driving, they are barred from driving commercial vehicles for a period specified by federal authorities.
This disqualification is added to their driving record. If a driver faces other state-based disqualifications at the same time, the disqualification periods will overlap.
This rule has been in effect since September 20, 2005.
Section § 15326
If a commercial driver is penalized or convicted in the U.S., Canada, or related territories, this law requires the suspension, revocation, or disqualification of their commercial driving privileges in response to certain violations. These violations include breaking specific traffic laws, committing serious traffic offenses, giving false information, ignoring out-of-service orders, and not following railroad crossing rules.