No person shall act as a registration service, engage in the business of soliciting or receiving any application for the registration, renewal of registration, or transfer of registration or ownership of any vehicle of a type subject to registration under this code, or of soliciting or receiving an application for a motor carrier permit under Division 14.85 (commencing with Section 34600), or transmit or present any of those documents to the department, if any compensation is solicited or received for the service, without a license or temporary permit issued by the department pursuant to this chapter, or if that license or temporary permit has expired or been canceled, suspended, or revoked, or the terms and conditions of an agreement entered into pursuant to Section 11408 have not been fulfilled.
Chapter 2.5Registration Services
Section § 11400
This law states that you cannot act as a registration service or handle any vehicle registration tasks, including renewals and transfers, for a fee unless you have a valid license or permit from the Department of Motor Vehicles. If your license or permit is expired, suspended, or revoked, or you haven't fulfilled certain agreement terms, you cannot perform these services for compensation.
registration service vehicle registration motor carrier permit DMV license temporary permit compensation license expiration license suspension license revocation agreement terms soliciting applications receiving applications document transmission business of soliciting vehicle ownership transfer
Section § 11401
This law section outlines the requirements for applying for a license to become a registration service in California. Applicants must submit a form with detailed information about the ownership structure, whether it’s an individual, partnership, or corporation, along with names and titles of key individuals involved. The application must provide the business address, personal history, and fingerprints of significant individuals. Additionally, it requires information about employees who perform registration tasks, including their name, address, and driver’s license number. Applicants must also submit a bond to protect the public and the State of California against any loss caused by the registration service, as well as a nonrefundable application fee.
An applicant for a license to be a registration service shall submit an application to the department upon the appropriate form for a license and a distinguishing number. The applicant shall also include with the application any information as to the applicant’s character, honesty, integrity, and reputation which the department requires. The application shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 11401(a) The type of ownership, whether an individual, a partnership, or a corporation. If the applicant is a partnership, the names and titles of all partners, except limited partners, shall be furnished. If the applicant is a corporation, the names and titles of all controlling stockholders, directors, and officers who, by reason of the facts and circumstances, could direct, control, or manage the business of the registration service shall be furnished.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 11401(b) The name and address of the business, including street, city, and postal zip code of the principal place of business and any branch location.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 11401(c) A personal history statement and fingerprints from any person required to be identified in subdivision (a), containing the information the department requires.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 11401(d) The name, address, driver’s license number, and a brief physical description of all persons employed or otherwise engaged by the registration service to perform registration work.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 11401(e) A bond executed by an admitted surety insurer, approved as to form by the Attorney General, to cover any loss to the public or the State of California arising out of the operation of the registration service.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 11401(f) A nonrefundable application fee, as specified in Section 11409.
registration service application license requirements ownership type business address personal history statement fingerprints employee information surety bond public protection application fee corporate officers partnership names distinguishing number registration work nonrefundable fee
Section § 11402
If you want a registration service license or renewal in California, you need a $25,000 bond. This bond stays at $25,000, no changes.
If the bond goes below $25,000 or if there's a court judgment against the registration service, your license gets suspended automatically. You can only get it back by filing a new bond or paying off the judgment.
The bond must also stay active for three years after your registration service business ends.
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 11402(a) The amount of the bond required by subdivision (e) of Section 11401 for the issuance of a registration service license, or for the renewal of such a license is twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). Liability under the bond shall remain at that amount.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 11402(b) If the amount of the liability under the bond is decreased, or there is outstanding a final court judgment arising out of a violation of any provision of this code for which the registration service is liable, the license of the registration service shall be automatically suspended. In order to reinstate the license, the registration service shall either file an additional bond or restore the bond on file to the original amount, or shall satisfy the outstanding judgment for which the registration service and surety are liable.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 11402(c) The bond shall remain in effect for three years after cessation of business of the registration service.
registration service license bond requirement $25 000 bond license suspension court judgment bond liability automatic suspension business cessation license reinstatement additional bond satisfy judgment surety liability registration service business
Section § 11403
This California vehicle law outlines the requirements for obtaining or renewing a license to operate a registration service. Applicants must appoint the director as their legal representative if they face any legal action due to violating vehicle code related to their service. This means any legal papers served on the director have the same effect as if served directly on the applicant.
The applicant must file this agreement with the department and have it notarized. If the director is served legal papers on behalf of the registration service, they must be mailed to the applicant and the bond surety. A $5 fee must be paid upon serving these papers to the director.
The director keeps a record of all legal documents served and ensures the registration service is notified. The registration service has 30 days to respond to any legal filing. Legal service is considered to occur in the county where the registration service was last based.
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 11403(a) A license to conduct a registration service, or a renewal of that license, shall not be issued to any applicant unless the applicant files with the department an instrument, in writing, in which the applicant appoints the director as the agent of the applicant upon whom all process may be served in any action which may be commenced against the applicant arising out of any claim for damages by any person by reason of the violation by the applicant of any provision of this code in connection with the registration service or any condition of the registration service’s bond.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 11403(b) The applicant shall agree in the instrument that any process directed to the applicant, when personal service of process upon the applicant cannot be made in this state after due diligence and, in that case, is served upon the director or, in the event of the director’s absence from the office, upon any employee in charge of the office of the director, is of the same force and effect as if served upon the applicant personally.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 11403(c) The applicant shall further agree, in writing, that the agency created by the instrument shall continue during the period covered by any license that may be issued and so long thereafter as the applicant may be required to answer in damages for a violation of this code in connection with the registration service or any condition of the bond.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 11403(d) The instrument appointing the director as the agent for the applicant for service of process shall be acknowledged by the applicant before a notary public.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 11403(e) If the registration service is served with process by service upon the director, one copy of the summons and complaint shall be left with the director or in the director’s office in Sacramento or mailed to the office of the director in Sacramento. A fee of five dollars ($5) shall also be paid to the director at the time of service of the copy of the summons and complaint.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 11403(f) Service on the director is a sufficient service on the registration service if a notice of service and a copy of the summons and complaint are immediately sent by registered mail by the plaintiff or the plaintiff’s attorney to the registration service. A copy of the summons and complaint shall also be mailed by the plaintiff or the plaintiff’s attorney to the surety on the registration service’s bond at the address of the surety given in the bond, postpaid and registered with request for return receipt.
(g)CA Vehicle Code § 11403(g) The director shall keep a record of all process served on the director pursuant to this section, which shall show the day and hour of service, and shall retain the summons and complaint so served on file.
(h)CA Vehicle Code § 11403(h) If the registration service is served with process by service upon the director, the registration service has 30 days from the date of that service within which to answer any complaint or other pleading which may be filed in the cause.
(i)CA Vehicle Code § 11403(i) For purposes of venue, if the registration service is served with process by service upon the director, the service is deemed to have been made upon the registration service in the county in which the registration service has, or last had, its principal place of business.
registration service license service of process appoint director as agent notary public acknowledgment legal representative process serving fee notification by registered mail record of process legal papers service principal place of business response time for complaints vehicle registration code violation bond condition violation sufficient service venue for legal action
Section § 11404
This law section allows for the issuance of a temporary permit to someone applying for a registration service license until the applicant meets all the necessary requirements. The temporary permit lets the applicant operate for up to 120 days while their application is being reviewed.
The department can cancel the temporary permit if the application is found to be incorrect, incomplete, or if the permit was given by mistake. The permit becomes invalid once it is canceled or when the license has been either issued or denied.
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 11404(a) Until the department determines that the applicant meets all of the requirements of this chapter, it may issue a temporary permit to the person applying for a license as a registration service.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 11404(b) The temporary permit shall permit the operation by the registration service or registration agent for not more than 120 days while the department is completing its investigation and determination of all facts relative to the qualifications of the applicant for the license. The department may cancel the temporary permit when it has determined that the application is incorrect or incomplete or that the temporary permit was issued in error.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 11404(c) The temporary permit is invalid when canceled or when the license has been issued or refused.
temporary permit registration service license applicant requirements permit cancellation 120-day operation period application review license issuance license denial qualification investigation temporary operation incorrect application incomplete application permit validity
Section § 11405
This section allows the department to refuse, suspend, revoke, or cancel a registration service license for a variety of reasons. These include having a felony conviction or a crime involving moral turpitude related to registration services, involvement in revoked or suspended licenses, and using false information on applications. It also covers negligent or fraudulent practices, failing to maintain an established business location or necessary records, violating restricted license terms, and any other actions that would justify denying a license.
The department may refuse to issue a license to, or may suspend, revoke, or cancel the license of, a person to act as a registration service for any of the following reasons:
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(a) The person has been convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude which is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of the licensed activity.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(b) The person is, or has been, the holder, or a managerial employee of the holder, of any occupational license issued by the department which has been suspended or revoked.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(c) The applicant was previously the holder of an occupational license issued by another state, authorizing the same or similar activities of a license issued under this division; and that license was revoked or suspended for cause and was never reissued, or was suspended for cause, and the terms of suspension have not been fulfilled.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(d) The person has used a false or fictitious name, knowingly made any false statement, or knowingly concealed any material fact, in the application for the license.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(e) The person has knowingly made, or acted with negligence or incompetence, or knowingly or negligently accepted or failed to inquire about any false, erroneous, or incorrect statement or information submitted to the registration service or the department in the course of the licensed activity.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(f) The person has knowingly or negligently permitted fraud, or willfully engaged in fraudulent practices, with reference to clients, vehicle registrants, applicants for motor carrier permits under Division 14.85 (commencing with Section 34600), or members of the public, or the department in the course of the licensed activity.
(g)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(g) The person has knowingly or negligently committed or was responsible for any violation, cause for license refusal, or cause for discipline under Section 20 or Division 3 (commencing with Section 4000), Division 3.5 (commencing with Section 9840), Division 4 (commencing with Section 10500), or Division 5 (commencing with Section 11100), or Division 14.85 (commencing with Section 34600), or any rules or regulations adopted under those provisions.
(h)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(h) The person has failed to obtain and maintain an established place of business in California.
(i)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(i) The person has failed to keep the business records required by Section 11406.
(j)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(j) The person has violated any term or condition of a restricted license to act as a registration service.
(k)CA Vehicle Code § 11405(k) The person has committed or was responsible for any other act, occurrence, or event in California or any foreign jurisdiction which would be cause to refuse to issue a license to, or to suspend, revoke, or cancel the license of, a person to act as a registration service.
felony conviction related to license moral turpitude revoked license fraudulent practices negligent actions false information on applications business location requirement business record keeping restricted license violation license suspension registration service qualifications occupational license issues fraud in registration services suspended license in other states negligent acceptance of false information
Section § 11406
This law requires registration services in California to keep detailed business records. They must document information like employee details, client information, and specifics about each vehicle, such as make, model, and identification number. They also need to record registration fees collected and submitted, any refunds, and the costs for registration work.
Registration services have to give customers a document with relevant transaction information, except some employee details and other clients' names and addresses. This requirement doesn't apply to dealer or dismantler transactions. Additionally, they need to clearly indicate that they are not a government department branch and inform customers that the state department offers these services without additional fees.
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a) Every registration service shall keep accurate business records containing all of the following information:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(1) The name, address, and license number of the registration service and the name and address of every employee who performs registration work.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(2) The name and address of each client for whom registration work was performed.
(3)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(3) The identity of every vehicle by year, make, type, license number, and vehicle identification number on which registration work was performed.
(4)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(4) The
amount of registration fees or payments collected for each vehicle on which registration work was performed, including the method of payment to the registration service.
(5)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(5) The amount of registration fees or payments submitted to the department for each vehicle on which registration work was performed, including the date and method of payment to the department.
(6)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(6) The amount of any refunds or additional charges on registration fees or payments collected for each vehicle on which registration work was performed, including the date and method of payment of the refund or additional charge by or to the client, the registration service, or the department.
(7)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(7) The name, signature, or initials of each employee performing work on each transaction and the date the work was done.
(8)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(8) The cost to each client for the registration work performed on each of the client’s vehicles or to obtain a motor carrier permit.
(9)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(9) For each motor carrier for which motor carrier permit work was performed, the carrier identification number, business type, business address, carrier type, activities, and number of vehicles.
(10)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(10) For each motor carrier for which motor carrier permit work was performed, the amount of fees or payment collected and the method of payment.
(11)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(a)(11) For each motor carrier for which motor carrier permit work was performed, the amount of fees or payment submitted to the department, including the date submitted and the method of payment to the department.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(b) As an
alternative to maintaining the records required by paragraphs (1) to (11), inclusive, of subdivision (a), a registration service may retain a copy of the listing sheet approved by the department for transmitting registration or motor carrier permit documents to the department.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(c) Every registration service shall provide each customer with a document containing all of the information required by subdivision (a) relative to that customer’s transaction, excluding paragraph (7) and excluding the addresses of employees and other customers’ names and addresses. This requirement does not apply to transactions for customers of a dealer or dismantler.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(d) Every registration service shall display prominently at its place of business a sign indicating that the service is not a branch of the department and shall inform each customer of that fact.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 11406(e) Every registration service shall provide a disclosure to each customer that the services described in Section 11400 may be provided by the department without an additional fee. If a registration service is providing a service described in Section 11400 in person, the disclosure required pursuant to this subdivision shall be in writing. If a registration service is providing a service described in Section 11400 on an Internet Web site, the disclosure required pursuant to this subdivision shall be in a conspicuous place on the Internet Web site.
registration service records vehicle registration business records client information employee details registration fees motor carrier permit vehicle identification number client transaction refunds registration costs departmental disclosure public notice Internet disclosure registration service signage
Section § 11406.5
If you don't give a registration service the requested documents, payment, or fees, they have 60 days to send everything back to you. This includes any receipts showing fees you've paid, and they'll use registered mail to your last known address.
Whenever a customer fails to submit to a registration service any documents, compensation, or fees requested in writing by the registration service, the registration service shall return all documents pertaining to the incomplete transaction, including the department receipt evidencing any fees paid, within 60 days after the request was sent to the customer, to the last known address of the customer, by registered mail.
customer non-compliance registration service documents transaction documents return fee receipts 60-day return period incomplete transaction request response registered mail return failure to submit compensation and fees written request address of record documents return process incomplete registration Department receipt
Section § 11407
This law requires businesses to keep certain records for at least four years, and these records must be available for inspection by the department during regular business hours.
The department has the right to copy or record any information from these records for their official use. After the department takes the records, they must return them to the business owner within 30 days.
The business records required by Section 11406 shall be maintained for at least four years and shall be open to inspection by the department during normal business hours.
The department may duplicate or make a record of any information contained in any of those records, which shall be for the official use of the department.
All records shall be returned to the licensee not later than 30 days after receipt of the records by the department.
business records record inspection four-year retention department access official use record duplication information recording business hours record maintenance record return deadline licensee records inspection rights California department data retention business compliance
Section § 11408
This law allows the director to issue, deny, suspend, or revoke licenses for businesses acting as registration services. If a license is denied, the business can request a hearing within 30 days, conducted under specific government code guidelines. Notice of accusations can be served by mail to the business's registered address. Licenses can be temporarily suspended without a hearing if it's in the public's interest, but a hearing must happen within 30 days of such action.
A compromise settlement, which may include restrictions or penalties agreed upon by all parties, can be made instead of a hearing. If a business fails to honor this agreement, it could lead to refusal or suspension of their license. Furthermore, businesses with revoked or suspended licenses can apply for a new one after a year, but granting it is at the department's discretion and requires director approval for a hearing.
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 11408(a) The director may issue an order to grant an unrestricted or a restricted license to act as a registration service, or an order to deny, suspend, revoke, or cancel a license to act as a registration service.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 11408(b) The order shall become final 30 days from issuance, unless the denied or restricted applicant or licensee files with the department a request for a hearing. Hearings shall be held pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 11408(c) Any registration service may be served with an accusation issued pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code by registered mail to the address of the principal place of business on file with the department, whether or not the business has been closed or terminated, unless the registration service has notified the department in writing of another address where service shall be made.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 11408(d) The department may, pending a hearing, temporarily suspend the license issued to a registration service for not more than 30 days if the director finds that action is required in the public interest. In that case, a hearing shall be held and a decision issued within 30 days after notice of the temporary suspension or cancellation.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 11408(e) The director may, following the filing of a statement of issues or an accusation against an applicant or a registration service, with the consent of the applicant or licensee, enter into a compromise settlement agreement with a stipulated restriction or penalty whereby the applicant or licensee accepts the terms and conditions of the agreement without hearing or appeal by any party thereto.
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 11408(e)(1) The compromise settlement agreement may provide for a restricted license, special operating terms and conditions, a higher bond, a monetary penalty, or any other term or condition agreeable to the parties.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 11408(e)(2) The compromise settlement agreement shall be signed by the respondent applicant or licensee, the director, and the accuser, or their authorized representatives, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, together with the department’s notice of withdrawal of the statement of issues or the accusation upon which the action was initiated.
(3)CA Vehicle Code § 11408(e)(3) A failure of the respondent applicant or licensee to carry out a compromise settlement agreement entered into under this section is a separate cause to refuse to issue, or to suspend, revoke, or cancel, any license authorizing the respondent to act as a registration service.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 11408(f) Any person whose license to act as a registration service was suspended for cause and the terms of the suspension are unfulfilled, or whose license was revoked for cause, may reapply for a license to act as a registration service after not less than one year from the effective date of the suspension or revocation action.
(g)CA Vehicle Code § 11408(g) The issuance of a new license to that person is within the sole discretion of the department, and a hearing regarding that issuance shall be held only upon the consent of the director.
registration service license license denial temporary suspension compromise settlement hearing request public interest action monetary penalty special operating terms higher bond failure to comply reapply for license director's discretion mail service of notice settlement agreement hearing process
Section § 11409
This law specifies the fees for different situations related to a registration service license. To get a new license or if there is a change in ownership needing a new application, the fee is $150, and it's nonrefundable. Renewing the license each year costs $15. If you need to change details on an existing license like name, address, corporate officers, or want to add a branch, the fee is $70.
The fee for a license issued to a registration service is as follows:
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 11409(a) For the original license, or an ownership change which requires a new application, one hundred fifty dollars ($150), which is nonrefundable.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 11409(b) For the annual renewal of a license, fifteen dollars ($15).
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 11409(c) For the alteration of an existing license required by a name change, address change, change in corporate officer structure, or the addition of a branch location, seventy dollars ($70).
registration service license fee original license fee license ownership change license renewal fee nonrefundable license fee name change fee address change fee corporate officer change branch location addition license alteration fee annual renewal new application fee existing license modification
Section § 11410
This law talks about the renewal process and requirements for licenses covered under this section. A license stays valid for one year, starting from the last day of the month it was issued. Generally, to renew, you must apply and pay a renewal fee within 90 days before it expires. If you miss the renewal deadline, you can still renew within 30 days after expiration by paying both a renewal fee and a penalty. However, you can't renew the license after those 30 days are up.
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 11410(a) Every license issued under this chapter is valid for a period of one year from the last day of the month of issuance. Except as provided in subdivision (c), renewal of the license for the ensuing year may be obtained by the person to whom the license was issued upon application to the department and payment of the fee required by Section 11409.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 11410(b) An application for the renewal of a license shall be made by the licensee not more than 90 days prior to the expiration date and shall be made by presenting the completed application form provided by the department and by payment of the renewal fee.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 11410(c) If the application for renewal of the license is not made by midnight of the expiration date, the application may be made within 30 days following expiration of the license by paying the annual renewal fee and a penalty fee equal to the amount of the original application fee for each license held.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 11410(d) A licensee shall not renew the license after the expiration of the 30-day period specified in subdivision (c).
license renewal one-year validity expiration date renewal application 90-day renewal period renewal fee penalty fee late renewal 30-day grace period
Section § 11411
If a company that handles vehicle registrations goes out of business, the owner must quickly inform the department. The department might also ask the owner to hand over their business license, all client records, transactions, and any outstanding fees or receipts.
If a registration service ceases operation for any reason, the owner of the service immediately shall notify the department and, upon demand by the department, shall deliver to the department the registration service license, all records kept pursuant to Section 11406, and all customer transactions then in his or her possession, including any fees or receipts for fees due to the department or to the customer.
vehicle registration service closure notify department registration service license customer records transaction records outstanding fees business closure obligations record keeping customer receipts Department of Motor Vehicles compliance registration service operations closure procedures license surrender record delivery fee management
Section § 11413
This law states that even if a registration service license is suspended, expired, or canceled, it does not stop the authorities from starting a process to further revoke or suspend that license. The outcome of this process can affect future license applications for the same person or their business representative.
The suspension, expiration, or cancellation of a registration service license provided for in this chapter shall not prevent the filing of an accusation for the revocation or suspension of the suspended, expired, or canceled license as provided in Section 11405 or 11408 or any related rules or regulations, and the department’s decision that the license should be suspended or revoked. That determination may be considered in granting or refusing to grant any subsequent license authorized by this division to that licensee or to a business representative of that prior licensee.
registration service license license suspension license expiration license cancellation revocation process department's decision future licensing impact business representative accusation filing Section 11405 Section 11408 license refusal subsequent license granting
