Section § 9850

Explanation

If you're using an undocumented boat on California waters, it must have a current number. You can't operate or allow operation of such a boat unless it's numbered according to state or federal law. The certificate for this number must be valid, and the boat's number has to be shown on both sides of the front of the boat.

Every undocumented vessel using the waters or on the waters of this state shall be currently numbered. No person shall operate nor shall any county, city, or political subdivision give permission for the operation of any undocumented vessel on those waters unless the undocumented vessel is numbered in accordance with this chapter, or in accordance with applicable federal law, or in accordance with a federally approved numbering system of another state, and unless (1) the certificate of number issued to such undocumented vessel is in full force and effect, and (2) the identifying number set forth in the certificate of number is displayed on each side of the bow of the undocumented vessel for which the identifying number was issued.

Section § 9851

Explanation

This law allows California's Department of Motor Vehicles to set rules for registering state, local, or federal government boats without charging the usual fees, except for costs associated with duplicate titles, boat numbers, or replacement registration stickers. The Department of Boating and Waterways' boats don't have to pay any registration fees at all.

The department may adopt rules and regulations for the registration of undocumented vessels belonging to the state, local public agencies, or to the United States without payment of fees specified in this code, except fees for duplicate certificates of ownership, duplicate certificates of number, or substitute current year registration stickers. Any vessel owned by the Department of Boating and Waterways is exempt from any fees specified in this division.

Section § 9852

Explanation

This law explains that the department will set up rules for proving ownership when someone applies for the first time for a vessel's registration and ownership certificates. It also states that getting these certificates does not mean the department is guaranteeing that the vessel's title is legitimate.

The department shall promulgate rules and regulations setting forth requirements relative to establishing proof of ownership to be submitted by the owner at the time of filing initial application for a certificate of number and a certificate of ownership. The issuance of a certificate of ownership or certificate of number under this chapter shall not in any way be construed that the department is warranting or guaranteeing the title of the vessel as it appears on such certificates.

Section § 9852.5

Explanation

This law explains how ownership of a boat that is not officially documented can be shared by multiple people. If the boat's title uses 'or' between names, it's like a joint account where any owner can sell or transfer their share. If one owner dies, the others automatically inherit their part, unless a different plan was specified at registration.

If the title states the boat is community property with 'or,' each person can sell their share while they're alive. When 'and' is used between names, all owners must agree to sell the boat.

The department can use abbreviations on titles to show how the boat's ownership is structured, as decided when the co-owners registered.

Ownership of an undocumented vessel subject to registration may be held by two or more coowners as follows:
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.5(a) A vessel may be registered in the names of two or more persons as coowners in the alternative by the use of the word “or.” A vessel so registered in the alternative shall be deemed to be held in joint tenancy. Each coowner shall be deemed to have granted to the other coowners the absolute right to dispose of the title and interest in the vessel. Upon the death of a coowner the interest of the decedent shall pass to the survivor as though title or interest in the vessel was held in joint tenancy unless a contrary intention is set forth in writing upon the application for registration.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.5(b) A vessel may be registered in the names of two or more persons as coowners in the alternative by the use of the word “or” and if declared in writing upon the application for registration by the applicants to be community property, or tenancy in common, shall grant to each coowner the absolute power to transfer the title or interest of the other coowners only during the lifetime of such coowners.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.5(c) A vessel may be registered in the names of two or more persons as coowners in the conjunctive by the use of the word “and” and shall thereafter require the signature of each coowner or his personal representative to transfer title to the vessel, except where title to the vessel is set forth in joint tenancy, the signature of each coowner or his or her personal representative shall be required only during the lifetime of the coowners, and upon death of a coowner title shall pass to the surviving coowner.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.5(d) The department may adopt suitable abbreviations to appear upon the certificate of ownership and certificate of number to designate the manner in which title to the vessel is held if set forth by the coowners upon the application for registration.

Section § 9852.7

Explanation

This law allows the ownership of an undocumented boat that needs to be registered to be set up so it passes directly to a designated person when the owner dies, as long as there's only one owner and one beneficiary. The boat's title will state 'transfer on death' or 'TOD' followed by the beneficiary's name. During the owner's life, the beneficiary doesn't need to approve any boat-related transactions. It costs $10 to register a boat this way.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.7(a) Ownership of an undocumented vessel subject to registration may be held in beneficiary form that includes a direction to transfer ownership of the vessel to a designated beneficiary on death of the owner if both of the following requirements are satisfied:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.7(a)(1) Only one owner is designated.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.7(a)(2) Only one TOD beneficiary is designated.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.7(b) Ownership registration and title issued in beneficiary form shall include, after the name of the owner, the words “transfer on death to” or the abbreviation “TOD” followed by the name of the beneficiary.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.7(c) During the lifetime of the owner, the signature or consent of the beneficiary is not required for any transaction relating to the vessel for which a certificate of ownership in beneficiary form has been issued.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.7(d) The fee for registering ownership of a vessel in a beneficiary form is ten dollars ($10).

Section § 9852.9

Explanation

Starting July 1, 2008, when applying for a vessel number in California, the application form must include two new requirements for certain boat engines. First, sellers must certify that any sterndrive or inboard boats with spark-ignition engines meet specific California emissions standards if they were manufactured on or after the specified dates in 2008 and 2009. In other words, sellers must prove these engines have labels showing they comply with the environmental regulations. Second, the application needs to include an accompanying hang tag that corresponds to the engine's compliance with these standards.

The term 'spark-ignition marine engine' refers to a type of boat engine defined elsewhere in the legal code.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.9(a) On and after July 1, 2008, the form for an initial application for a number prepared by the department pursuant to Section 9853 shall include both of the following:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.9(a)(1) Checkoff boxes or line alternatives for the retail seller of an undocumented vessel to certify that a sterndrive or inboard vessel that contains a spark-ignition marine engine below 373 kW (500 hp) rated power output that was manufactured on or after January 1, 2008, and a sterndrive or inboard vessel that contains a spark-ignition marine engine with any rated power output that was manufactured on or after January 1, 2009, has a permanently affixed label indicating that the engine meets or exceeds the 2008 California emissions standards required by Section 2442 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.9(a)(2) A line requiring that an initial application for a vessel described in paragraph (1) be accompanied by the hang tag required by Section 2443.3 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations for the engine described in paragraph (1).
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9852.9(b) As used in this section, “spark-ignition marine engine” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 9853.7.

Section § 9853

Explanation

If you own a boat in California that needs a number, you must apply with an approved form, containing your details and the boat's hull ID, and pay a $9 fee plus additional fees based on the timing of your application: $10 in even-numbered years and $20 in odd-numbered years.

You also have to pay a separate fee for preventing invasive mussel infestations, which gives you a special sticker. Missing the mussel fee doesn't stop your registration, but you could get a ticket if your boat doesn't have the sticker when used in non-ocean waters unless your vessel is exempt.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9853(a) The owner of each vessel requiring numbering by this state shall file an initial application for a number with the department or with an agent authorized by the department on forms approved by the department. The forms shall be prepared in cooperation with the Division of Boating and Waterways. The application shall contain the true name and address of the owner, the true name and address of the legal owner, if any, and the hull identification number of the vessel as may be required by the department. The application shall be signed by the owner of the vessel and shall be accompanied by a fee of nine dollars ($9), in addition to the fees required under subdivision (b).
(b)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9853(b)
(1)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9853(b)(1) Whenever the fee for original registration of a vessel becomes due between January 1 and December 31 of any even-numbered year, the application shall be accompanied by a fee of ten dollars ($10), in addition to any other fees that are then due and payable.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 9853(b)(2) Whenever the fee for original registration of a vessel becomes due, or is filed with the department, between January 1 and December 31 of any odd-numbered year, the application shall be accompanied by a fee of twenty dollars ($20) in addition to any other fees that are then due and payable.
(c)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9853(c)
(1)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9853(c)(1) The department shall collect, from resident and nonresident vessel owners, separate from the original registration fee, an invasive mussel infestation prevention fee in an amount established by the Division of Boating and Waterways pursuant to Section 675 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 9853(c)(2) Upon payment of the fee described in paragraph (1), the department shall issue a vessel an invasive mussel infestation prevention sticker to the vessel owner.
(3)CA Vehicle Code § 9853(c)(3) Failure to pay the invasive mussel infestation prevention fee described in paragraph (1) does not prohibit the department from issuing registration of a vessel.
(4)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9853(c)(4)
(A)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9853(c)(4)(A) A vessel operator may be issued a citation for operating a recreational vessel in nonmarine waters without a valid state-issued invasive mussel infestation prevention sticker.
(B)CA Vehicle Code § 9853(c)(4)(A)(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a vessel that is exempt pursuant to Section 5211 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations shall not be cited pursuant to subparagraph (A).
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 9853(d) The department shall provide documentation of its administrative costs pursuant to this section to the Division of Boating and Waterways.

Section § 9853.1

Explanation

When someone applies to register a vessel and the application is approved, the department will provide a certificate of ownership to the legal owner. It will also provide a certificate of number to the owner. If there's no legal owner, both documents will be given to the owner, and they will include the vessel's number and the owner's name and address.

Upon receipt of the application in approved form, the department shall issue a certificate of ownership to the legal owner and a certificate of number to the owner, or both to the owner if there is no legal owner, stating the number issued to the vessel and the name and address of the owner.

Section § 9853.2

Explanation

If you own a vessel, you must display an identification number on both sides of the front half of the boat, as outlined by specific department rules. This number has to be easily visible and in good condition. You also need to keep a certificate of number handy on the vessel whenever you're using it, unless your vessel falls under another specific exception.

The owner shall paint on or attach to each side of the forward half of the vessel the identification number in such manner as may be prescribed by rules and regulations of the department in order that it may be clearly visible. Any such rules and regulations shall be developed in cooperation with the Department of Boating and Waterways. The number shall be maintained in a legible condition. The certificate of number shall be pocket size and shall be available at all times for inspection on the vessel for which issued, whenever the vessel is in use, except as to those vessels subject to Section 9853.3.

Section § 9853.3

Explanation

If you own a boat that's less than 26 feet long and you rent or lease it out for noncommercial purposes for less than 24 hours, you don't have to keep its registration on board. Instead, you can keep it on land at the place the boat is rented from. However, a signed copy of the rental or lease agreement must always be on the boat while it's in use.

The certificate of number for vessels less than 26 feet in length and leased or rented to another for the latter’s noncommercial use of less than 24 hours may be retained on shore by the vessel’s owner or his representative at the place from which the vessel departs or returns to the possession of the owner or his representative. A copy of the lease or rental agreement signed by the owner or his authorized representative and by the person leasing or renting the vessel shall be carried aboard the vessel at all times during use.

Section § 9853.4

Explanation

This law allows the relevant department to issue stickers, tabs, or other items to show that boats are registered. The department decides the design, size, and placement of these items on boats, consulting with the Department of Boating and Waterways to ensure they fulfill their roles effectively. These registration identifiers should only be displayed on the specific boat they were meant for.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.4(a) The department may issue one or more stickers, tabs, or other suitable devices to identify vessels as being currently registered. The size, shape, and color of the sticker, tab, or other device and the positioning of the sticker, tab, or other device on the vessel shall be as determined by the department after consultation with the Department of Boating and Waterways, such consultation to consider the responsibilities and duties of the Department of Boating and Waterways as prescribed in the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.4(b) Whenever the department issues a sticker, tab, or other device pursuant to subdivision (a), the sticker, tab, or device shall only be displayed on the vessel for which it was issued.

Section § 9853.5

Explanation

If you own a wooden, motorized pleasure boat built before December 31, 1942, you can ask the department for a special plaque that marks it as historically significant. This applies whether or not the boat is officially registered. The department will decide the plaque's details and where to place it on the boat after consulting the Department of Boating and Waterways. The plaque will be durable, at least six by six inches, and there's a fee to cover the program's administration costs. Once issued, the plaque is valid for the vessel's lifetime.

Upon request, the department shall issue for any power-driven pleasure craft which is constructed of wood and which was constructed prior to December 31, 1942, a special plaque which identifies the craft as a vessel of historical interest. The provisions of this section shall apply to documented as well as undocumented vessels. The size, shape, and content of such plaque and its positioning on the vessel shall be determined by the department after consultation with the Department of Boating and Waterways; provided, that such plaque shall be of a durable material and shall be no smaller than six inches in height and six inches in width. A reasonable fee, as determined by the department, sufficient to support the administration of such program, shall be charged for issuance of the plaque. The plaque shall be valid for the life of the vessel.

Section § 9853.7

Explanation

This law is about ensuring that retail sellers of certain types of boats (undocumented sterndrive or inboard vessels) with spark-ignition marine engines follow emissions regulations. If you buy such a boat, the seller must help with getting the boat numbered by certifying that the engine meets California's 2008 emissions standards and provide a specific label and hang tag with engine details. If the seller doesn't file the initial application, the buyer has to provide the hang tag when applying for the number. If you bought the boat in another state and then moved to California, this requirement doesn't apply. Boats won't be numbered unless these conditions are met. It clarifies what is meant by "spark-ignition marine engine" using another regulation's definition.

(a)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9853.7(a)
(1)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9853.7(a)(1) When the retail seller of an undocumented sterndrive or inboard vessel, that contains a spark-ignition marine engine below 373 kW (500 hp) rated power output that was manufactured on or after January 1, 2008, or contains a spark-ignition marine engine with any rated power output that was manufactured on or after January 1, 2009, files for the purchaser of the vessel the initial application for a number for the vessel, the retail seller shall do both of the following:
(A)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.7(a)(1)(A) Certify on that application, by marking in indelible ink the affirmative checkoff boxes or line alternatives described in subdivision (a) of Section 9852.9, that the spark-ignition marine engine has a permanently affixed label indicating that the engine meets or exceeds the 2008 California emissions standards required by Section 2442 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations. The retail seller shall make that certification only after examining the permanently affixed label for the engine and only if the label indicates compliance with Section 2442 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations.
(B)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.7(a)(1)(B) Submit with the application, the hang tag required by Section 2443.3 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations for the engine, after including on the reserved white space of the hang tag, the engine family name, from the permanently affixed engine label, and the serial number of the engine.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.7(a)(2) If the retail seller does not file for the purchaser of a vessel described in paragraph (1) the initial application for a number for the vessel, the applicant, upon filing an initial application for a number, shall submit the hang tag required by Section 2443.3 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations for the engine. The hang tag shall contain the engine family name, from the permanently affixed engine label, and the serial number of the engine, as inserted by the retail seller of the vessel.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.7(b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to a vessel originally purchased in another state by a resident of that state who subsequently establishes residence in this state and who provides satisfactory evidence to the department, or the department’s agent authorized pursuant to Section 9858, of the previous residence.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.7(c) The department, and the department’s agent authorized pursuant to Section 9858, shall not number a vessel subject to subdivision (a), unless the retail seller certifies on the initial application for a number filed for the purchaser of the vessel that the spark-ignition marine engine has the label described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) permanently affixed to the engine, or the applicant submits an application that is accompanied by the hang tag required by subdivision (a).
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.7(d) For the purposes of this section, “spark-ignition marine engine” has the same meaning as that term is defined in paragraph (48) of subdivision (a) of Section 2441 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations.

Section § 9853.8

Explanation

This law applies to certain boats, specifically those with a spark-ignition marine engine made after specific dates in 2008 or 2009, depending on the engine's power. It states that it is illegal to operate an undocumented boat in California that isn't numbered by the state and doesn't meet specific emissions standards. If caught, you could face a $250 fine. The term 'spark-ignition marine engine' is defined as in another section of the law.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.8(a) This section applies only to a sterndrive or inboard vessel that contains a spark-ignition marine engine below 373 kW (500 hp) rated power output that was manufactured on or after January 1, 2008, or contains a spark-ignition marine engine with any rated power output that was manufactured on or after January 1, 2009.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.8(b) It is an infraction, punishable by a fine of two hundred fifty dollars ($250), for a person to operate an undocumented vessel, requiring numbering by the state, that is not currently numbered by the state, and that does not comply with the emissions standards required by Section 2442 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 9853.8(c) As used in this section, “spark-ignition marine engine” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 9853.7.

Section § 9854

Explanation

If you own a boat that already has a valid registration number from federal law or another state’s approved system, you need to apply for a California registration within 30 days after a 60-day grace period. The application you submit should follow the same process as outlined in the relevant section for getting a new registration number.

The owner of any vessel already covered by a number in full force and effect that has been issued to it pursuant to then operative federal law or a federally approved numbering system of another state shall make application within 30 days after the 60-day reciprocity period provided for in Section 9873. Such application shall be in a manner and pursuant to the procedure required for the issuance of a number under Section 9853.

Section § 9855

Explanation
When you sell or transfer an undocumented boat in California, you must submit the existing ownership certificate and a new application form, along with a $15 fee, to the state. A new ownership certificate and boat number will be issued to the new owner, similar to how it was done when the boat's number was initially given out.
If the ownership of an undocumented vessel changes, the existing certificate of ownership and a new application form accompanied by a fee of fifteen dollars ($15) shall be filed with the department and a new certificate of ownership and a new certificate of number shall be issued in the same manner as provided for in the initial issuance of number and the number shall be reassigned to the new owner.

Section § 9856

Explanation

If a boat dealer gets an undocumented vessel only to resell it, they don't need to apply for new ownership papers or pay certain fees, as long as the boat is just held for resale and the dealer has a sales permit. The original ownership documents must stay with the dealer and be available for inspection. When the dealer sells the boat, they'll endorse the ownership certificate to the buyer, following the usual transfer rules.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9856(a) It is not required that the department issue, or that an application be made for a new certificate of ownership or a new certificate of number, or that the fee prescribed in Section 9855 be paid on transfer of an undocumented vessel to a dealer in the course of his business as is otherwise provided in this division, if both of the following conditions are satisfied:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 9856(a)(1) The vessel is held and operated by the dealer only for the purpose of resale in the course of his business.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 9856(a)(2) The dealer has been issued a sales permit by the Board of Equalization covering sale of such property.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9856(b) The certificate of ownership bearing the endorsement of the transferor to the dealer of a vessel registered pursuant to this section and the certificate of number thereof shall be retained by the dealer until a transfer of the vessel by him. During that time the certificates shall be subject to inspection by the department or other authorized agency. Upon transfer of the vessel by the dealer the certificate of ownership shall be endorsed by the dealer and transfer further accomplished as otherwise provided in this division.

Section § 9857

Explanation

This law states that if the United States government has an official system for assigning identification numbers to undocumented boats, California's system for numbering these boats must match the federal system.

If an agency of the United States government shall have in force an overall system of identification numbering for undocumented vessels within the United States, the numbering system employed pursuant to this chapter shall be in conformity therewith.

Section § 9858

Explanation

This law allows the department to issue certificates of ownership and number for vessels, either directly or through an authorized agent. If an agent is authorized, they are given a set of numbers to issue, which are just as valid as those issued by the department. Registration of vessels can be done by the department or through a department-authorized agent.

The department may issue any certificate of ownership and certificate of number or temporary certificate of number directly or the department may authorize any person to act as agent for the issuance of a certificate of number or temporary certificate of number. If a person accepts such authorization, he may be assigned a block of numbers which upon issuance, in conformity with this chapter and with any rules and regulations of the department, shall be valid as if issued directly by the department. Registration of vessels pursuant to the provisions of this code shall be conducted by the department or by any agent authorized by the department to conduct such registration.

Section § 9858.1

Explanation

This law states that an agent authorized by the department can only charge up to $20 for preparing documents.

Any documentary preparation charge by an authorized agent of the department shall not exceed twenty dollars ($20).

Section § 9858.5

Explanation

If you're a yacht and ship broker with a license, you can handle the use tax for boat sales. This means you can collect the tax during the sale and send both the tax and application to the department. Alternatively, you can just send the application and any fees, and let the department collect the tax later.

Any licensed yacht and ship broker acting as an authorized agent of the department may collect use tax on a vessel transfer when applicable, and transmit the use tax and the registration application and applicable fees to the department, or may submit the registration application and applicable fees to the department for collection of any use tax due.

Section § 9859

Explanation

When an agent sells certificates of number or temporary certificates, along with collecting use tax, they must keep that money separate from their other funds because it belongs to the state.

If the agent faces bankruptcy or financial trouble, the state gets first priority to claim the money owed from these sales and taxes, even if the funds are mixed in with other money.

All money received by an agent from the sale of certificates of number or temporary certificates of number and use tax shall be kept separate and apart from any other funds of the agent, and shall at all times belong to the state.
In case of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership, or bankruptcy, the state shall have a preferred claim against the assignee, receiver, or trustee for all moneys owing the state for the sale of certificates as provided in this code and any use tax, and shall not be estopped from asserting such claim by reason of the commingling of funds or otherwise.

Section § 9860

Explanation

To use a vessel legally in California, you must renew its certificate of number before it expires, which costs $20 every two years. You can renew it by showing either the last issued certificate or a registration card. If you don't have these documents, you don't need to pay an extra fee.

Additionally, there's an extra fee aimed at preventing invasive mussel infestations, but not paying this won't stop you from renewing your registration. However, you could be fined if you operate your vessel without the required sticker in certain waters, unless your vessel is exempt. The Department of Boating and Waterways sets this fee and gets reports on the costs from the Department of Motor Vehicles.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9860(a) Certificates of number shall be renewed before midnight of the expiration date by presentation of the certificate of number last issued for the vessel or by presentation of a potential registration card issued by the department.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9860(b) The fee for renewal shall be twenty dollars ($20) for each two-year period, and shall accompany the request for renewal.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 9860(c) If the certificate of number and potential registration card are unavailable, the fee specified in Section 9867 shall not be paid.
(d)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9860(d)
(1)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9860(d)(1) The department shall collect, from resident and nonresident vessel owners, separate from the fee for renewal, an invasive mussel infestation prevention fee in an amount established by the Department of Boating and Waterways pursuant to Section 675 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 9860(d)(2) Failure to pay the fee described in this subdivision does not prohibit the department from issuing renewal registration of the vessel.
(3)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9860(d)(3)
(A)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 9860(d)(3)(A) A vessel operator may be issued a citation for operating the vessel in nonmarine waters without a valid state-issued invasive mussel infestation prevention sticker.
(B)CA Vehicle Code § 9860(d)(3)(A)(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a vessel that is exempt pursuant to Section 5211 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations shall not be cited pursuant to subparagraph (A).
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 9860(e) The department shall provide documentation of its administrative costs pursuant to this section to the Department of Boating and Waterways.

Section § 9861

Explanation

Every certificate of number for vessels or boats in California expires on December 31 of each odd-numbered year. This means you'll need to renew these certifications biennially, or every two years, to keep them valid.

All certificates of number expire on December 31 of every odd-numbered year.

Section § 9862

Explanation

This section outlines penalties associated with boating registration and ownership transfers. If you don't submit your initial application for a vessel number or renew your certificate by the department's deadline, you'll owe a penalty that equals half the registration fee. Similarly, if you buy a boat and don't pay the transfer fee within 30 days, you'll be charged a penalty of half the transfer fee.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9862(a) If the initial application for a number is not received by the department on or before the date set by the department, a penalty of one-half of the fee shall be assessed. If a certificate of number is not renewed on or before midnight of the expiration date, a penalty of one-half of the fee shall be assessed.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9862(b)  If any person has received as the transferee of a vessel a properly endorsed certificate of ownership and certificate of number describing that vessel and the transfer fee has not been paid as required by this code within 30 days, a penalty of one-half of the transfer fee specified in Section 9855 shall be assessed.

Section § 9862.5

Explanation

When calculating any penalty in this law, ignore amounts that are less than fifty cents. If the amount is fifty cents or more, round it up to the nearest dollar.

In computing any penalty imposed under this chapter, a fraction of a dollar shall be disregarded unless it equals or exceeds fifty cents ($0.50), in which case it shall be treated as one dollar ($1).

Section § 9863

Explanation

This law explains how funds collected from boat registration and fees are distributed in California. Normally, these fees go to the Harbors and Watercraft Revolving Fund and are used to manage the administration of boating-related activities. If there is excess money, the Department of Boating and Waterways can use it for certain programs. For funds from biennial registration fees, half goes to the Revolving Fund and the other half to the Department of Boating and Waterways for specific programs. Fees collected for preventing invasive mussels are allocated according to other regulations in the Harbors and Navigation Code.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9863(a) Except as required under subdivisions (b) and (c), and except moneys collected under Section 9875, fees received pursuant to this chapter shall be deposited in the Harbors and Watercraft Revolving Fund and, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for the administration of this chapter by the department. Funds in the Harbors and Watercraft Revolving Fund derived pursuant to this chapter in excess of the amount determined by the Director of Finance, from time to time, to be necessary for expenditure for the administration of this chapter, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, are continuously appropriated to the Department of Boating and Waterways, without regard to fiscal years, for expenditure in accordance with Section 663.7 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9863(b) Funds derived from imposition of the biennial registration fee under paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 9853, or under subdivision (b) of Section 9860, shall be distributed as follows:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 9863(b)(1) One-half shall be continuously appropriated pursuant to subdivision (a).
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 9863(b)(2) One-half shall be allocated, upon appropriation, to the Department of Boating and Waterways for expenditure in support of programs under the department’s jurisdiction.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 9863(c) Funds derived from the imposition of the invasive mussel prevention fee under subdivision (c) of Section 9853, or under subdivision (d) of Section 9860, shall be distributed as specified in Section 676 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.

Section § 9864

Explanation

If you own a boat that doesn't have official documentation and you wreck it, dismantle it, destroy it, or abandon it, you must tell the relevant department within 15 days. Doing any of these things cancels the boat's ownership and identification documents, which you should give back to the department if you have them.

If the department finds out that a boat is abandoned and no one claims ownership, they can decide to destroy it after 30 days. However, if someone claims interest in the boat within the specified time and informs the department, their rights are protected by law.

The owner shall furnish the department notice of the wrecking or dismantling, or the destruction or abandonment of an undocumented vessel within 15 days thereof. The wrecking, dismantling, destruction or abandonment shall terminate the certificate of ownership and certificate of number of such undocumented vessel which if in existence shall be surrendered to the department.
The department, upon receiving notice of the abandonment of an undocumented vessel, or upon an official determination that an undocumented vessel has been abandoned, may order the destruction of such vessel at the expiration of 30 days if an investigation by the department has disclosed that no owner, legal owner, or lienholder claims an interest in the vessel, or if those persons have waived their interest. Nothing in this section shall be construed to deny the legal rights, otherwise provided for by law, of any person claiming an interest in an abandoned vessel if that person notifies the department within the time specified therefor.

Section § 9865

Explanation

If you have a certificate for a boat number and your address changes, you need to inform the department within 15 days and provide your new address. You might have to give back the old certificate to get a new one with the updated address, or the department might just update the current certificate with the new address.

Any holder of a certificate of number shall notify the department within 15 days, if his address no longer conforms to the address appearing on the certificate and shall, as part of such notification, furnish the department with his new address. The department may provide for the surrender of the certificate bearing the former address and its replacement with a certificate bearing the new address or for the alteration of an outstanding certificate to show the new address of the holder.

Section § 9866

Explanation

This law states that only the official number given to an undocumented boat, or one recognized through an agreement with another jurisdiction, can be shown on either side of the front (bow) of the boat. No other numbers are allowed to be displayed there.

No number other than the number issued to an undocumented vessel or granted reciprocity pursuant to this chapter shall be painted, attached, or otherwise displayed on either side of the bow of such undocumented vessel.

Section § 9867

Explanation

If you need a duplicate of a certificate of number, certificate of ownership, or current year registration stickers, it will cost you $15.

A fee of fifteen dollars ($15) shall be charged for a duplicate of certificate of number, certificate of ownership, or current year registration stickers.

Section § 9867.5

Explanation

If you apply to transfer your vehicle registration, you'll need to pay an extra fee on top of the regular one. This extra fee is specified in a different section of the law.

Upon application for transfer of registration pursuant to Section 9917, a fee as specified in Section 9867 shall be paid to the department in addition to the regular transfer fee.

Section § 9868

Explanation

This law explains that any fees collected for permits, services, or similar items that either cannot be legally provided or were overpaid can be refunded to the payer. It ensures that people are reimbursed if they've paid more than necessary or if they paid for something that cannot be delivered.

Fees received pursuant to this chapter are appropriated for payment of refunds of money received or collected in the payment of fees, permits, or services whenever the fee, permit or service cannot lawfully be issued or rendered to the applicant, and in cases where the payment in whole or in part represents overpayment or payment in duplicate.

Section § 9869

Explanation

This law requires that when someone applies to register, transfer, or renew a boat, the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) must share the application details with the property tax assessors in the relevant counties. This means both the county where the boat owner lives and where the boat is mainly kept must get the information. If the owner moves or the boat's main location changes, the DMV must update the previous county's assessor. Additionally, if a boat is destroyed or abandoned, as confirmed by the DMV, they must inform the county assessors about it.

The department shall transmit information from each initial application and each transfer application or renewal application to the county assessor in the county of residence of the owner of the vessel and to the county assessor in the county in which the vessel is principally kept if other than the county of residence of the owner, if such other county is known to the department. If an application shows that the owner of the vessel has changed his residence from one county to another county or shows that there has been a change in the county in which the vessel is principally kept, the department shall transmit information of the change to the assessor of the county in which the owner of the vessel formerly resided or to the assessor of the county in which the vessel formerly was principally kept. After the department receives a notice pursuant to Section 9864, the department shall transmit information of the destruction or abandonment to the assessor of the county in which the owner of the vessel resides and to the assessor of the county in which the vessel is or was principally kept, if other than the county of residence of the owner, if such other county was known to the department.

Section § 9870

Explanation

This law states that nonprofit organizations focused on helping children learn skills like scoutcraft and camping, as well as teaching values such as patriotism and self-reliance, do not have to pay certain fees. These fees are typically required under other sections related to vehicle operation and registration.

A nonprofit public benefit corporation governed by the Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation Law (Part 2 (commencing with Section 5110) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code), which purposes relate to promoting the ability of boys and girls to do things for themselves, to train them in scoutcraft and camping, and to teach them patriotism, courage, self-reliance and kindred virtues, shall not be required to pay the fees provided for in Sections 9853, 9855, and 9860.

Section § 9871

Explanation

If you're registering an undocumented boat in California and it doesn't have a hull ID number, or the existing number is damaged or missing, the authorities can give it a new ID number. This new number needs to be permanently marked on a part of the boat's hull where it can be easily inspected.

Upon application for original registration or transfer of registration of an undocumented vessel, the department may assign an appropriate hull identification number to such vessel whenever there is no hull identification number thereon, or when a hull identification number thereon has been destroyed or obliterated; and such hull identification number shall be permanently marked in an integral part of the hull which is accessible for inspection.

Section § 9871.5

Explanation

This law requires anyone renewing the registration of a boat without proper documentation to provide its hull identification number if it's not already listed in the department's records. If the boat doesn't have a hull number, the department will assign one.

Upon application for renewal of registration of an undocumented vessel, the applicant is required to furnish the hull identification number if the records of the department do not contain such number. If the vessel does not have a hull number, the department may assign an appropriate hull identification number.

Section § 9872

Explanation

This law states that no one is allowed to change, damage, or remove the hull identification number on a boat that needs to be registered, unless they have written permission from the responsible department. It also stops people from putting any other numbers on the vessel that could make it hard to identify the original hull number. However, if you're the owner and you have permission, you can fix the original number, and manufacturers can put numbers on new boats or parts as part of their regular business.

No person shall intentionally deface, destroy, or alter the hull identification number of a vessel required to be numbered under this chapter without written authorization from the department; nor shall any person place or stamp any serial or other number or mark upon an undocumented vessel which might interfere with identification of the hull identification number. This does not prohibit the restoration by an owner of an original number or mark when the restoration is authorized by the department, nor prevent any manufacturer from placing, in the ordinary course of business, numbers or marks upon new vessels or new parts thereof.

Section § 9872.1

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to buy, sell, or possess a boat or any part of it if its hull identification number has been messed with, unless a new number from the department is attached. If a boat with tampered identification comes into a police officer's hands without this new number, it can be taken and possibly sold or destroyed unless used as evidence in a criminal case.

After such a seizure, people involved must be told about a court hearing within a few days. They get a notice as a receipt explaining the seizure and what’s next. The notice also tells where they can prove ownership. A court hearing to sort out the ownership must happen within 60 days.

If ownership is proven or the number hasn’t been tampered with, the boat is returned. Otherwise, it can be destroyed, sold, or dealt with as the court decides. The police must prove the number was tampered with and that the owner hasn’t shown satisfactory ownership. Boats can be returned to owners if they can prove ownership and get a new number if needed.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(a) No person shall knowingly buy, sell, offer for sale, receive, or have in his or her possession any vessel, or component part thereof, from which the hull identification number has been removed, defaced, altered, or destroyed, unless the vessel or component part has attached thereto a hull identification number assigned or approved by the department in lieu of the manufacturer’s number.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(b) Whenever a vessel, or component part thereof, from which the hull identification number has been removed, defaced, altered, or destroyed, and which does not have attached thereto an assigned or approved number as described in subdivision (a), comes into the custody of a peace officer, the seized vessel or component part is subject, in accordance with the procedures specified in this section, to impoundment and to such disposition as may be provided by order of a court having jurisdiction. This subdivision does not apply with respect to a seized vessel or component part used as evidence in any criminal action or proceeding.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(c) Whenever a vessel or component part described in subdivision (a) comes into the custody of a peace officer, any person from whom the property was seized, and all claimants to the property whose interest or title is on registration records in the department, shall be notified within five days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, after the seizure, of the date, time, and place of the hearing required in subdivision (e). The notice shall contain the information specified in subdivision (d).
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(d) Whenever a peace officer seizes a vessel or component part as provided in subdivision (b), any person from whom the property was seized shall be provided a notice of impoundment of the vessel or component part which shall serve as a receipt and contain the following information:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(d)(1) Name and address of person from whom the property was seized.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(d)(2) A statement that the vessel or component part seized has been impounded for investigation of a violation of this section and that the property will be released upon a determination that the hull identification number has not been removed, defaced, altered, or destroyed, or upon the presentation of satisfactory evidence of ownership of the vessel or component part, provided that no other person claims an interest in the property; otherwise, a hearing regarding the disposition of the vessel or component part shall take place in the proper court.
(3)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(d)(3) A statement that any person from whom the property was seized, and all claimants to the property whose interest or title is on registration records in the department, will receive written notification of the date, time, and place of the hearing within five days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, after the seizure.
(4)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(d)(4) Name and address of the law enforcement agency where evidence of ownership of the vessel or component part may be presented.
(5)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(d)(5) A statement of the contents of this section.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(e) A hearing on the disposition of the property shall be held by the superior court within 60 days after the seizure. The hearing shall be before the court without a jury. A proceeding under this section is a limited civil case.
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(e)(1) If the evidence reveals either that the hull identification number has not been removed, altered, or destroyed or that the hull identification number has been removed, altered, or destroyed but satisfactory evidence of ownership has been presented to the seizing agency or court, the property shall be released to the person entitled thereto.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(e)(2) If the evidence reveals that the hull identification number has been removed, altered, or destroyed, and satisfactory evidence of ownership has not been presented, the property shall be destroyed, sold, or otherwise disposed of as provided by court order.
(3)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(e)(3) At the hearing, the seizing agency shall have the burden of establishing that the hull identification number has been removed, defaced, altered, or destroyed and that no satisfactory evidence of ownership has been presented.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 9872.1(f) Nothing in this section precludes the return of a seized vessel or component part to the owner by the seizing agency following presentation of satisfactory evidence of ownership and, if determined necessary, upon the assignment of an identification number to the vessel or component part by the department.

Section § 9872.5

Explanation

This law states that if an amphibious vehicle, which can travel on both water and land, is eligible for a certificate of ownership under another part of the code, it cannot get a certificate of ownership under the chapter this section belongs to.

No certificate of ownership shall be issued under this chapter for any “amphibious vehicle” for which a certificate of ownership may be issued by the department under other provisions of this code.
For the purposes of this section, an “amphibious vehicle” is a device by which any person or property may be propelled, moved, or drawn, both upon water and upon a highway on land.

Section § 9873

Explanation

This law explains when certain boats, called 'undocumented vessels', don't need to have a California registration number. These exceptions include boats already registered elsewhere, foreign boats temporarily in California, government-owned ships, lifeboats, and certain classes of boats exempted by the state because numbering them isn't helpful. Also, boats powered only by oars, paddles, or small sails are exempt if they're small enough.

An undocumented vessel shall not be required to be numbered under this chapter if it is:
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9873(a) Already covered by a number in full force and effect that has been issued to it pursuant to federal law or a federally approved numbering system of another state; provided, that such undocumented vessel shall be subject to the numbering requirements of this chapter if it has changed its state of principal use and has been within this state for a period in excess of 60 consecutive days.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9873(b) A vessel from a country other than the United States temporarily using the waters of this state.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 9873(c) A public vessel of the United States, another state or subdivision thereof or municipality of such other state.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 9873(d) A ship’s lifeboat.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 9873(e) Any vessel belonging to a class of boats that has been exempted from numbering by the department after the department has found that the numbering of vessels of such class will not materially aid in their identification; and, if any agency of the federal government has a numbering system applicable to the class of vessels to which the vessel in question belongs, after the department has further found that the vessel would also be exempt from numbering if it were subject to the federal law. An undocumented vessel propelled solely by oars or paddles and an undocumented vessel eight feet or less propelled solely by sail are exempt from this chapter.

Section § 9874

Explanation

This law allows the department to suspend, cancel, or revoke the registration, certificates, or stickers of a vessel. They can do this if they find out that these were obtained fraudulently or issued by mistake. Additionally, if the required fees haven't been paid after giving notice, they can take the same actions.

The department may suspend, cancel, or revoke the registration of a vessel, a certificate of number, sticker, certificate of ownership, or temporary certificate of number in any of the following cases:
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9874(a) When the department is satisfied that the registration or the certificate of number, sticker, certificate of ownership, or temporary certificate of number was fraudulently obtained or erroneously issued.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9874(b) When the department determines that the required fee has not been paid and the same is not paid upon reasonable notice and demand.

Section § 9875

Explanation

If someone breaks any rules in this chapter, they're committing a minor offense called an 'infraction' and will be punished according to Section 42001. However, there might be an exception mentioned under Section 40000.8.

Except as provided in Section 40000.8, any person who violates any provision of this chapter or any rule or regulation of the department adopted pursuant to this chapter is guilty of an infraction, punishable under Section 42001.

Section § 9880

Explanation

This law says that if you owe taxes on a boat, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in California won’t renew your boat registration or let you transfer ownership until those taxes are paid. They keep track of unpaid taxes and won’t issue any new registration or ownership papers until they get a clearance notice from the county tax collector. If the taxes are settled, then the DMV can renew registration or allow ownership changes. There's a fee charged to the county to cover the DMV's costs related to managing these tax notices. Also, if a boat is transferred or not renewed for over 26 months, the DMV will inform the county tax collector about it.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 9880(a) The department shall not renew the certificate of number of, or allow a transfer of any title to or interest in, a vessel if the county tax collector has notified the department pursuant to Section 3205 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, that taxes are delinquent upon the vessel, and the department shall not subsequently issue a certificate of number for, or a new certificate of ownership reflecting a transfer of title to or interest in, that vessel until the department receives a certificate of clearance from the county tax collector that the delinquent taxes have been paid on that vessel or until the county tax collector has provided notice to the department that the delinquency has been satisfied.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 9880(b) The department shall record the notice of delinquent taxes on the vessel. If the department is notified by the county tax collector that the delinquency has been satisfied, the department shall, if all other requirements are satisfied, issue a certificate of number for, or a new certificate of ownership reflecting a transfer of title to or interest in, the vessel. The department shall assess a fee upon each county tax collector in an amount that is sufficient to reimburse the department for its actual costs of administering this section.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 9880(c) Whenever a vessel subject to this section is transferred, or not renewed for 26 months, the department shall notify the county tax collector of that fact.