Section § 29000

Explanation

This section says that the regulations in this chapter generally do not apply to tow trucks or to the connections between vehicles and certain types of dollies, like those used for poles, pipes, or logs. It also excludes any legally used trailers that function as these types of dollies.

Unless specified, this chapter does not apply to tow trucks or to the drawbar or other connection between a motor vehicle and a pole or pipe dolly or logging dolly or to any lawful trailer used as a pole or pipe dolly.

Section § 29001

Explanation

This law requires that the fifth wheel connector, which links a semitrailer to a truck-tractor or auxiliary dolly, must be firmly attached so it doesn't move or shift while the vehicle is in operation.

The upper and lower halves of every fifth wheel connecting device on any semitrailer and truck-tractor or auxiliary dolly shall be securely affixed to the vehicles to prevent shifting of the device on the vehicle to which it is attached.

Section § 29002

Explanation

This law requires that every fifth wheel mechanism, including adapters on vehicles, must have a locking device. This locking device ensures the upper and lower parts of the fifth wheel don't separate unless a manual release is operated. The manual release must be designed and maintained to prevent accidental operation. Additionally, any fifth wheel with automatic locking that's easy to separate must be on vehicles first registered in California after January 1, 1954.

Every fifth wheel mechanism, including adapters, shall be equipped with a locking device which will not permit the upper and lower halves to be separated without the operation of a positive manual release. The manual release shall be designed, installed, and maintained so that it cannot be accidentally operated. Automatic locking devices on fifth wheels designed and constructed to be readily separable are required on any vehicle first required to be registered in this state after January 1, 1954.

Section § 29003

Explanation

This law requires that any hitch or coupling device used to attach a towing vehicle to a towed vehicle must be securely and properly mounted, and strong enough to handle the weight it pulls.

The connection between the vehicles, like a drawbar or tongue, must also be securely attached and strong enough for the weight.

If a vehicle is being transported on a tow dolly, it must be secured with two separate chains or cables to prevent it from moving or detaching.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 29003(a) Every hitch or coupling device used as a means of attaching the towed and towing vehicles shall be properly and securely mounted and be structurally adequate for the weight drawn. The mounting of the hitch or coupling device on the towing and towed vehicle shall include sufficient reinforcement or bracing of the frame to provide sufficient strength and rigidity to prevent undue distortion of the frame.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 29003(b) The drawbar, tongue, or other connection between the towing and towed vehicles shall be securely attached and structurally adequate for the weight drawn.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 29003(c) The raised end of any motor vehicle being transported by another motor vehicle using a tow dolly shall be secured to the tow dolly by two separate chains, cables, or equivalent devices adequate to prevent shifting or separation of the towed vehicle and the tow dolly.

Section § 29004

Explanation

This law mandates that vehicles being towed must have safety chains or cables in addition to the regular towing connection, to prevent accidents if the main hitch fails. Vehicles towed by tow trucks need at least two safety chains fixed to the truck frame or equipment. For vehicles on trailers, at least four tie-downs are needed. Safety connections must be strong enough to manage if the main connection fails, and they should not come loose during transit. There's a limitation on slack in the safety chains to allow turning, and they must ensure a fallen drawbar is prevented. Some vehicles are exempt from these rules, like those with a fifth wheel assembly or driven by licensed drivers. Tow trucks include repossessor's and automobile dismantler's vehicles, with repossessors allowed an exception if towing under one mile with one chain.

(a)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 29004(a)
(1)Copy CA Vehicle Code § 29004(a)(1) Except as required under paragraph (2), a towed vehicle shall be coupled to the towing vehicle by means of a safety chain, cable, or equivalent device in addition to the regular drawbar, tongue, or other connection.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 29004(a)(2) A vehicle towed by a tow truck shall be coupled to the tow truck by means of at least two safety chains in addition to the primary restraining system. The safety chains shall be securely affixed to the truck frame, bed, or towing equipment, independent of the towing sling, wheel lift, or under-reach towing equipment.
(3)CA Vehicle Code § 29004(a)(3) A vehicle transported as a load on a trailer, using vehicles other than those described in Section 34500, shall be secured by at least four tiedown chains, straps, or an equivalent device, independent of the winch or loading cable.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 29004(b) All safety connections and attachments shall be of sufficient strength to control the towed vehicle in the event of failure of the regular hitch, coupling device, drawbar, tongue, or other connection. All safety connections and attachments also shall have a positive means of ensuring that the safety connection or attachment does not become dislodged while in transit.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 29004(c) No more slack may be left in a safety chain, cable, or equivalent device than is necessary to permit proper turning. When a drawbar is used as the towing connection, the safety chain, cable, or equivalent device shall be connected to the towed and towing vehicle and to the drawbar so as to prevent the drawbar from dropping to the ground if the drawbar fails.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 29004(d) Subdivision (a) does not apply to a semitrailer having a connecting device composed of a fifth wheel and kingpin assembly, and does not apply to a towed motor vehicle when steered by a person who holds a license for the type of vehicle being towed.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 29004(e) For purposes of this section, a “tow truck” includes both of the following:
(1)CA Vehicle Code § 29004(e)(1) A repossessor’s tow vehicle, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 615.
(2)CA Vehicle Code § 29004(e)(2) An automobile dismantler’s tow vehicle, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 615.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 29004(f) A vehicle towed by a repossessor’s tow vehicle, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 615, is exempt from the multisafety chain requirement of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) so long as the vehicle is not towed more than one mile on a public highway and is secured by one safety chain.

Section § 29004.5

Explanation

This law states that any recreational vehicle designed to be towed can't be sold, leased, or rented in California unless it has a safety connection strong enough to handle the vehicle's weight. The seller, renter, or lessor must provide instructions on how to connect the recreational vehicle to a towing vehicle properly. If a third party sells and delivers the vehicle to a lessee, this third party is responsible for giving the lessee these instructions.

No recreational vehicle, as described in Section 18010.5 of the Health and Safety Code, designed to be towed, shall be manufactured for sale in this state, sold, offered for sale, leased, or rented unless it is equipped with a safety connection in compliance with Section 29004 with breaking strength which equals or exceeds the gross weight of the towed vehicle. The retail seller, renter, or lessor shall supply instructions to the purchaser, renter, or lessee of such recreational vehicle on proper methods of making the connection between the towed and towing vehicles. Nothing in this section shall, however, require a lessor of a recreational vehicle to supply to the lessee of such vehicle the required instructions if such vehicle is sold to the lessor by a third party and such third party or the agent of the third party delivers possession of the vehicle to the lessee. In such case, such third party shall supply to the lessee the required instructions.

Section § 29005

Explanation

If you're towing a vehicle, the bar or chain connecting the vehicles can't be longer than 15 feet.

When one vehicle is towing another, the drawbar or other connection shall not exceed 15 feet.

Section § 29006

Explanation

This law says you can't tow a motor vehicle on a freeway unless you're using a rigid connection that is securely attached to both vehicles. However, there's an exception: if the vehicle being towed is broken down, you can tow it to the nearest freeway exit without the rigid structure requirement.

(a)CA Vehicle Code § 29006(a) No person shall operate a vehicle towing another motor vehicle upon a freeway unless the towing vehicle is coupled to the towed vehicle by a rigid structure attached securely to both vehicles by nonrigid means.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 29006(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not applicable to a vehicle towing a motor vehicle which has been disabled and is being towed from the point of disablement to the nearest and most accessible exit from the freeway.

Section § 29007

Explanation

This law states that certain requirements do not apply to vehicles using a specific towing method called driveaway-towaway, but only if several conditions are met. The conditions include that the towed vehicle must have one end supported by the towing vehicle and must be connected using a demountable device similar to a fifth-wheel connection.

The connection must be securely affixed to prevent movement and allow for vertical changes in the road without relying on looseness. Additionally, no more than three saddle-mounts and one tow-bar or ball-and-socket device are allowed. Finally, these towing combinations must meet federal safety standards.

The requirements of Section 29004 shall not apply to vehicles engaged in driveaway-towaway operations if all the following conditions are met:
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 29007(a) The towed vehicle has one end supported by the towing vehicle.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 29007(b) The towed vehicle is secured to the towing vehicle by a device designed and constructed as to be readily demountable and to perform the functions of a fifth-wheel-type connection.
(c)CA Vehicle Code § 29007(c) The fifth-wheel-type connection device is securely affixed to the vehicles to prevent shifting of the device on the vehicles to which it is attached.
(d)CA Vehicle Code § 29007(d) The fifth-wheel-type connection device provides a means of variation of inclination between the towing and towed vehicle due to vertical curvatures of the highway. Such means shall not depend upon either the looseness or deformation of the connection or the vehicles to provide for such variation.
(e)CA Vehicle Code § 29007(e) No more than three saddle-mounts may be used in any combination.
(f)CA Vehicle Code § 29007(f) No more than one tow-bar or ball-and-socket type coupling device may be used in any combination.
(g)CA Vehicle Code § 29007(g) Driveaway-towaway combinations shall comply with all provisions specified in Section 393.71 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

Section § 29008

Explanation

This section states that certain regulations in Sections 29004 and 29005 do not apply to trailers or dollies used with truck cranes, as long as specific conditions are met. The trailer or dolly must be connected to the boom by a pin, coupling device, or fifth wheel assembly. Additionally, they must be secured with a chain, cable, or similar strong device to ensure safety if the initial connection fails.

Sections 29004 and 29005 shall not apply to trailers or dollies used to support booms attached to truck cranes if the following conditions are met:
(a)CA Vehicle Code § 29008(a) The trailer or dolly is connected to the boom by a pin, coupling device, or fifth wheel assembly.
(b)CA Vehicle Code § 29008(b) The trailer is secured to the boom with a chain, cable, or equivalent device of sufficient strength to control the trailer or dolly in case of failure of the connection consisting of a pin, coupling device, or fifth wheel assembly.

Section § 29009

Explanation

This law states that if you're using a dolly to support part of large or heavy construction equipment, you don't have to follow the usual rules if you have a special permit from the Department of Transportation. However, the dolly must be properly secured to the equipment with strong chains or cables, and the equipment must be securely attached to the towing vehicle.

The requirements of Section 29004 do not apply to a dolly used to support a portion of special construction equipment, as defined in Section 565, which, due to its size or weight is being operated under the authority of a permit issued by the Department of Transportation, if the dolly is secured to the construction equipment, and the construction equipment is secured to the towing vehicle, by chain, cable, or equivalent devices of sufficient strength to control the construction equipment and dolly.