Section § 90

Explanation

This law gives the department complete control over all state highways and the property related to them. It also empowers and instructs the department to plan, construct, and maintain these highways as specified by law and under the direction of the commission.

The department shall have full possession and control of all state highways and all property and rights in property acquired for state highway purposes. The department is authorized and directed to lay out and construct all state highways between the termini designated by law and on the locations as determined by the commission.

Section § 90.1

Explanation

This law section outlines how the department can attract and keep skilled civil engineers. It mandates a recruitment program that might include repaying part of the new engineers' student loans up to $125,000 a year. The department will figure out how many engineers are needed across different districts and can offer them higher starting salaries.

Civil engineers can also move to higher salary brackets based on performance and agreements with engineering associations. The department is encouraged to provide training and cover costs for exams needed to get licenses or certifications.

Additionally, there's a student loan offer where up to $5,000 can be provided to students or current employees in relevant programs, and parts of the loan can be forgiven after working for the department for a certain number of years. The director will determine how this program is run.

Finally, it acknowledges the increased complexity and responsibility of engineering work due to projects funded by taxes and shifts toward contracting, affecting how the first level of engineering supervision is structured.

The powers and duties enumerated in this section are intended to give the department broader authority to recruit and retain qualified civil engineers.
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 90.1(a) The department shall develop and implement a recruitment and incentive program for highway engineer positions which may include, but not be limited to, participation by the department in the repayment of student loans of persons recruited through the program. The department shall not expend more than one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars ($125,000) annually to develop and implement the student loan program, which may be paid from funds available to the department from the State Highway Account.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 90.1(b) The department shall determine the number of engineers needed in each of its 12 transportation districts and shall recruit engineers based on the personnel-year needs in each of the districts.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 90.1(c) In order to achieve the recruiting goal specified in subdivision (b), the director may offer salaries to prospective employees at any pay level above the lowest salary step, not to exceed the maximum of the range for which that person is qualified. Salaries of existing employees with similar qualifications in the same transportation district shall be increased to that level.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 90.1(d) To encourage registration, persons employed in the department’s civil engineering entry level classification shall be eligible to advance to a higher salary range within the appropriate classification, as specified in the agreement entered into by the department and Professional Engineers in California Government on May 3, 1991. Movement within this range remains subject to performance criteria.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 90.1(e) The department shall provide training or reimbursement for departmental approved training and related expenses to prepare employees for engineering license and certificate examinations. This training shall include, but is not limited to, preparation for civil engineering, land surveying, or landscape architect license examinations, and engineer-in-training or land surveyor-in-training certificate examinations. Employees shall be allowed time off without loss of compensation to attend departmental approved training or educational preparation for those licenses and certificates.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 90.1(f) The director may offer student loans of up to five thousand dollars ($5,000) per student for tuition, room, board, and expenses directly related to school attendance, to students enrolled in land surveying or Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) certified structural and civil engineering curriculums. While these loans are intended to help recruit new engineers into the department, the director is not precluded from offering student loans to permanent state employees, at the discretion of the director. The student or employee shall be obligated to repay the entire loan to the department. However, for the first two years the employee works for the department, or the first two additional years an employee agrees to stay with the department, five hundred dollars ($500) of the loan shall be forgiven. For every additional year of employment after the first two or additional two years, one thousand dollars ($1,000) of the loan shall be forgiven. If the employee voluntarily leaves the employment of the department prior to the entire loan being forgiven, the employee shall pay the remaining portion of the loan in accordance with a proportionate repayment policy adopted by the director. Criteria shall be established by the director to administer this program.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 90.1(g) The complexity of the department’s engineering work and the level of responsibility imposed on the department’s engineering staff have increased significantly. For example, engineering oversight for projects funded from sources such as county tax measures for transportation and the contracting out for basic engineering services have significantly increased that complexity and level of responsibility. To reflect this increase in complexity and level of responsibility, the first level of supervision for engineering positions shall be as specified in the agreement entered into by the department and Professional Engineers in California Government on May 3, 1991.

Section § 91

Explanation

This law requires the department to take care of and improve the state highways. This includes any highways that can be driven on and have been officially recognized as state highways by the commission, according to the guidelines in this code.

The department shall improve and maintain the state highways, including all traversable highways which have been adopted or designated as state highways by the commission, as provided in this code.

Section § 91.2

Explanation

This section mandates that the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) conduct construction inspection services for projects on or near state highways. Caltrans employees or hired consultants handle tasks like testing materials, ensuring quality, and monitoring environmental compliance, with a direct reporting line to senior engineers who make decisions about the work quality. If safety risks arise, Caltrans can halt operations and must ensure safety during highway work, including when lanes are closed or detours are in place. Regular site inspections are required to ensure compliance, and any issues must be promptly addressed. The use of employees or consultants for these services must be included in Caltrans' budget. Note that this doesn't cover surveying as part of design-build contracts. This law is effective until January 1, 2034. If a court invalidates any part of this section, Caltrans must post the decision on their website.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.2(a) The department shall perform construction inspection services for projects on or interfacing with the state highway system authorized pursuant to Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 6820) of Part 1 of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code. The department shall use department employees or consultants under contract with the department to perform the services described in this subdivision and subdivision (b), consistent with Article XXII of the California Constitution. Construction inspection services performed by the department for those projects include, but are not limited to, material source testing, certification testing, surveying, monitoring of environmental compliance, independent quality control testing and inspection, and quality assurance audits. The construction inspection duties and responsibilities of the department shall include a direct reporting relationship between the inspectors and senior department engineers responsible for all inspectors and construction inspection services. The senior department engineer responsible for construction inspection services shall be responsible for the acceptance or rejection of the work.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.2(b) Notwithstanding any other law, the department shall retain the authority to stop the contractor’s operation wholly or in part and take appropriate action when public safety is jeopardized on a project on or interfacing with the state highway system authorized pursuant to Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 6820) of Part 1 of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code. The department shall ensure that public safety and convenience is maintained whenever work is performed under an encroachment permit within the state highway right-of-way, including, but not limited to, work performed that includes lane closures, signing, work performed at night, detours, dust control, temporary pavement quality, crash cushions, temporary railings, pavement transitions, falsework, shoring, and delineation. The department shall regularly inspect the job sites for safety compliance and any possible deficiencies. If any deficiency is observed, a written notice shall be sent by the department to the regional transportation agency’s designated resident engineer to correct the deficiency. Once the deficiency is corrected, a written notice describing the resolution of the deficiency shall be sent to the department and documented.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.2(c) The department shall use department employees or consultants under contract with the department to perform the services described in subdivisions (a) and (b), consistent with Article XXII of the California Constitution. Department employee and consultant resources necessary for the performance of those services, including personnel requirements, shall be included in the department’s capital outlay support program for workload purposes in the annual Budget Act.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.2(d) “Construction inspection services” shall not include surveying work performed as part of a design-build contract.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.2(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2034, and as of that date is repealed.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.2(f) If any provision or application of this section is held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the department shall post on its internet website within 10 business days of the decision of invalidity that this section has been held invalid.

Section § 91.5

Explanation

This law allows the department responsible for highways to make agreements with people or organizations who want to help maintain or enhance roadsides, like picking up litter or doing other upkeep. The agreement can outline exactly what maintenance will be done.

A sign acknowledging the sponsor’s contribution can be put up with approval, as long as it follows the existing rules about signs.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.5(a) The department may enter into an agreement to accept funds, materials, equipment, or services from any person for maintenance or roadside enhancement, including the cleanup and abatement of litter, of a section of a state highway. The department and the sponsoring person may specify in the agreement the level of maintenance that will be performed.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.5(b) The director may authorize a courtesy sign. These courtesy signs shall be consistent with existing code provisions and department rules and regulations concerning signs.

Section § 91.6

Explanation

This law requires the department responsible for highway maintenance to prioritize cleaning up litter along highways that are next to environmentally sensitive areas like storm drains, rivers, beaches, and oceans. They are allowed to use litter traps and other effective methods to fulfill this requirement.

The department shall, within its maintenance programs relating to litter cleanup and abatement, assign a high priority to litter deposited along state highway segments adjoining storm drains, streams, rivers, waterways, beaches, the ocean, and other environmentally sensitive areas. The department may use litter traps in drains and any other effective technology in carrying out these responsibilities.

Section § 91.8

Explanation

This law requires the department to set up a process to remove and dispose of animal carcasses on state highways safely and environmentally. They can move carcasses regardless of species protection or ownership rules. For domestic or livestock animals, the owner should be notified when possible. For wild or endangered animals, disposal must follow specific wildlife laws. The department should use environmentally friendly disposal methods, such as composting or burial, unless those are unavailable, and must avoid placing carcasses near waterways. They must keep a record of disposal sites used.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.8(a) The department shall, within its maintenance program, establish procedures for the removal and disposal of animal carcasses on state highways.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.8(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including, but not limited to, prohibitions on the possession and transportation of endangered or protected species, or the property rights associated with livestock and other commercially valuable animals, the department may remove or relocate an animal carcass from a state highway for safety purposes.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.8(c) The department shall dispose of animal carcasses in an environmentally appropriate manner considering both of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.8(c)(1) The animal’s probable legal status, whether as domestic or commercial property, wild, feral, protected, or endangered, as follows:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.8(c)(1)(A) When practicable, an owner of a domestic animal shall be notified of the location or disposition of the animal carcass. Unless returned to the owner, license tags, nameplates, or other identification shall be retained by the department for 30 days.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.8(c)(1)(B) A branded livestock carcass shall be removed from the roadway but not otherwise transported until the owner is contacted. If the owner cannot be identified, the department shall notify the regional brand inspector.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.8(c)(1)(C) In the case of wild, feral, protected, or endangered animals, disposal shall be accomplished in accordance with applicable provisions of the Fish and Game Code.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.8(c)(2) If disposal technologies including, but not limited to, natural decomposition, burial, incineration, donation, rendering, or composting are not available or practicable, the department may use any nontraditional or novel technology that may be appropriate under the circumstances.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.8(d) Animal carcasses shall not be relocated to or disposed of within 150 feet of waterways or drainageways that lead directly to waterways, or buried within five feet of groundwater.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.8(e) The department shall maintain a record of designated disposal sites used for consolidation of animal carcasses.

Section § 91.9

Explanation
By December 31, 2025, the department, alongside energy commissions, must address obstacles to using department-owned land for renewable energy and transmission projects. They will review options like owning or leasing the land and identify land suitable for renewable energy generation or storage. They will pinpoint legal and policy barriers, evaluate potential energy capacity, and coordinate with energy authorities on transmission needs. Recommendations will be made for developing these energy facilities, considering safety, environmental issues, and the processes for leasing land.
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(a) On or before December 31, 2025, the department, in coordination with the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission and the Public Utilities Commission, shall evaluate the issues and policies impeding development of land within department-owned rights-of-way as renewable energy generation facilities, energy storage facilities, and electrical transmission and distribution facilities.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(b) The evaluation described in subdivision (a) shall do all of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(b)(1) Consider the department owning the facilities, or leasing, granting easements over, or entering into joint-use agreements with public utilities or other entities for facility development within department-owned rights-of-way.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(b)(2) Evaluate the suitability of the various types of department-owned rights-of-way for the development of renewable energy generation and energy storage facilities.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(b)(3) Identify the issues and policies impeding the use of department-owned rights-of-way that could be made available for the development of renewable energy generation and energy storage facilities, to the maximum extent economically feasible, including consideration of existing laws, safety, suitability, and other priorities that the department has identified for the department-owned rights-of-way.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(b)(4) Identify, to the extent possible, the amount of renewable energy generation and energy storage capacity on the various types of department-owned rights-of-way that could feasibly be developed to achieve the goals stated in Section 454.53 of the Public Utilities Code.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(b)(5) Evaluate, in coordination with the Public Utilities Commission, the Independent System Operator, and other balancing authorities, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 399.12 of the Public Utilities Code, the suitability of the various types of department-owned rights-of-way for the development of needed electrical transmission and distribution facilities. The evaluation of suitability shall consider and prioritize the need for increased electrical transmission and distribution capacity as identified by the Public Utilities Commission, the Independent System Operator, or other balancing authorities.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(b)(6) Identify issues and policies impeding the use of department-owned rights-of-way for the development of needed electrical transmission and distribution facilities, including consideration of existing laws, safety, suitability, and other priorities that the department has identified for the department-owned rights-of-way.
(7)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(b)(7) Include requirements for the development of renewable energy generation, energy storage facilities, and electrical transmission and distribution facilities within department-owned rights-of-way, including any safety or environmental issues and the steps that projects will be required to take to mitigate these issues.
(8)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(b)(8) Establish a process for entities interested in leasing or obtaining an easement or joint-use agreement for land within department-owned rights-of-way to operate and build a renewable energy generation facility, an energy storage facility, or an electrical transmission or distribution facility to apply to the department for land use agreements under terms that reasonably encompass the useful life of the project.
(9)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.9(b)(9) Provide recommendations to facilitate the development of renewable energy generation facilities, energy storage facilities, and electrical transmission and distribution facilities on department-owned rights-of-way.

Section § 91.41

Explanation

The Clean California Local Grant Program of 2021 is set up to help local and regional agencies, transit agencies, and tribal governments clean and beautify public spaces like streets, parks, and transit centers. The goal is to reduce waste, beautify areas, enhance public health, and benefit underserved communities. Half of the funds must go to projects helping underserved areas. The Department will organize projects quickly and create guidelines without needing to follow lengthy procedures, including community input on those guidelines. Matching funds from local groups can’t exceed 50%, and the state might need less or nothing for disadvantaged areas.

Grant limits are set at $5 million per project, focusing on projects like litter cleanups and landscaping. Homeless people can’t be displaced by these projects. Grants can be given upfront to public agencies that request it and show a need, have good financial practices, and can offer assurances. Public involvement and community priorities play a role in choosing projects.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(a) The Clean California Local Grant Program of 2021 is hereby established, to be administered by the department, to provide funding, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the purpose of allocating grants to local and regional public agencies, transit agencies, and tribal governments for purposes of beautifying and cleaning up local streets and roads, tribal lands, parks, pathways, transit centers, and other public spaces.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that the program established pursuant to subdivision (a) achieves all of the following goals:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(b)(1) Reduce the amount of waste and debris within public rights-of-way, tribal lands, parks, pathways, transit centers, and other public spaces.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(b)(2) Enhance, rehabilitate, restore, or install measures to beautify and improve public spaces.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(b)(3) Enhance public health, cultural connection, and community placemaking by improving public spaces for walking and recreation.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(b)(4) Advance equity for underserved communities.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(c) The department shall expedite the award of grants pursuant to this section by issuing a call for projects within six months of the effective date of this section. The department shall announce grant awards within three months following the call for projects.
(d)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(1) Within six months of the effective date of this section, the department shall develop guidelines, including project selection criteria and program evaluation metrics, to implement the program. The guidelines shall be exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(2) In developing guidelines pursuant to paragraph (1), the department shall solicit input from local communities through at least two public workshops.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3) The guidelines shall include, but shall not be limited to, all of the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(A) A process for allocating no less than 50 percent of the program funds to projects that benefit underserved communities. The department shall establish a definition for underserved communities that may include, but need not be limited to, disadvantaged communities, as identified pursuant to Section 39711 of the Health and Safety Code, and low-income communities, as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 39713 of the Health and Safety Code. A project eligible pursuant to this process shall clearly demonstrate a benefit to an underserved community or be directly located in an underserved community.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(B) Requirements for local matching funds of no more than 50 percent of the total project cost. The department may establish a lower percent or zero-match requirement for applicants based on severity of disadvantage.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(C) Project selection criteria that includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(C)(i) The demonstrated need of the applicant to address the goals of the program as described in subdivision (b).
(ii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(C)(ii) The potential for the project to enhance and beautify a public space or spaces.
(iii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(C)(iii) The potential for greening to provide shade, reduce the urban heat island effect, and use native, low-water plants.
(iv)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(C)(iv) The potential for abatement of litter and debris that improves access to use of a public space or spaces.
(v)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(C)(v) Identification of the local public engagement process that culminated in the project proposal and reflects community priorities.
(vi)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(C)(vi) The benefit to underserved communities.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(D) Project types eligible for funding pursuant to the program that include, but are not limited to, both of the following:
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(D)(i) Community litter abatement projects, events, and educational programming.
(ii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(D)(ii) Greening and landscaping projects.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(E) A limit of five million dollars ($5,000,000) maximum per grant awarded pursuant to the program.
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(F) A prohibition on grants that fund projects that displace persons experiencing homelessness.
(G)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(d)(3)(G) A funding distribution that takes into account the population that each project is intended to benefit relative to the total population that all projects awarded grants pursuant to the program will benefit, and the needs of underserved communities.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(e) The department may authorize, and develop guidelines related to, an advance payment for a project funded by a grant awarded pursuant to the program. A grant applicant shall be eligible for an advance payment from the department for a project funded by a grant awarded pursuant to the program only if all of the following conditions are met:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(e)(1) The grant applicant is a public agency.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(e)(2) The grant applicant requests an advance payment in its initial grant application.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(e)(3) The project or project component for which the advance payment is requested is well defined and can be delivered by an agreed upon date.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(e)(4) The grant applicant has a record of good financial management and has not been sanctioned by any state or federal agency.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(e)(5) Upon request of the department, the grant applicant offers sufficient capital, as determined by the department, as security for an advance payment.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.41(e)(6) Upon request of the department, the grant applicant provides a finding approved by its governing body that demonstrates a financial need for an advance payment pursuant to the program to deliver the project.

Section § 91.42

Explanation

This law creates the Clean California State Beautification Program of 2021, which funds projects to clean and beautify California's state highways and public spaces. The goals are to reduce waste and debris, enhance public spaces, promote health and cultural connections, and support underserved communities.

By six months after the law's start date, criteria for choosing projects and measuring success must be set. Projects will be selected based on need, potential for beautification, greening benefits, community involvement, and advantages for underserved areas. Funding can't be used to displace homeless individuals.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(a) The Clean California State Beautification Program of 2021 is hereby established, to be administered by the department, to provide funding, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for purposes of beautifying and cleaning up state highways.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that the program established pursuant to subdivision (a) achieves all of the following goals:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(b)(1) Reduce the amount of waste and debris within public rights-of-way, tribal lands, pathways, parks, transit centers, and other public spaces.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(b)(2) Enhance, rehabilitate, restore, or install measures to beautify and improve public spaces.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(b)(3) Enhance public health, cultural connection, and community placemaking by improving public spaces for walking and recreation.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(b)(4) Advance equity for underserved communities.
(c)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(1) Within six months of the effective date of this section, the department shall develop project selection criteria and program evaluation metrics and identify eligible projects.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2) The project selection criteria shall include, but shall not be limited to, all of the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2)(A) The demonstrated need of the applicant to address the goals of the program as described in subdivision (b).
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2)(B) The potential for the project to enhance and beautify a public space or spaces.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2)(C) The potential for greening to provide shade, reduce the urban heat island effect, and use native, low-water plants.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2)(D) The potential for abatement of litter and debris that improves access to use of a public space or spaces.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2)(E) Identification of the local public engagement process that culminated in the project proposal and reflects community priorities.
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2)(F) The benefit to underserved communities. The department shall establish a definition for underserved communities that may include, but need not be limited to, disadvantaged communities, as identified pursuant to Section 39711 of the Health and Safety Code, and low-income communities, as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 39713 of the Health and Safety Code.
(G)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2)(G) Project types eligible for funding pursuant to the program that include, but are not limited to, all of the following:
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2)(G)(i) Greening and landscaping projects.
(ii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2)(G)(ii) Gateway community identification projects.
(iii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(c)(2)(G)(iii) Enhanced infrastructure safety measures.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.42(d) Consistent with applicable department policies and guidelines, program funds shall not be used to displace persons experiencing homelessness.

Section § 91.43

Explanation

This law outlines how the California Department of Transportation can use job order contracting to carry out projects under the Clean California State Beautification Program of 2021. It involves prequalifying contractors, creating a set of documents including unit prices and specifications, and asking for competitive sealed bids.

Contracts can last up to a year, with options for two additional one-year extensions, and require adequate bonding and insurance from contractors. Funds from specific local and state programs are not to be considered transportation funds under other particular law sections.

The law also gives the department authority to quickly purchase vehicles and equipment necessary for litter cleanup, overriding usual state procurement procedures, and requires them to report program outcomes, including vehicle purchases and litter collected, to the Legislature in the specified fiscal years.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(a) The department may use job order contracting to construct projects through the Clean California State Beautification Program of 2021 as follows:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(a)(1) The department shall establish a procedure to prequalify job order contractors and shall prepare a set of documents for each job order contract. The documents shall include all of the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(a)(1)(A) A unit book of construction tasks with preestablished unit prices.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(a)(1)(B) Job order contract specifications.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(a)(1)(C) Any other information deemed necessary to adequately describe the department’s needs.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(a)(2) Based on the documents prepared pursuant to paragraph (1), the department shall prepare a request for bids that invites prequalified job order contractors to submit competitive sealed bids in the manner prescribed by the department.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(a)(3) Job order contracts may be executed for an initial contract term of no more than 12 months, with the option of extending or renewing the job order contract for two 12-month periods. All extensions or renewals shall be priced as provided in the request for bids. An extension or renewal shall be mutually agreed to by the department and the job order contractor.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(a)(4) Any job order contractor that is selected to construct a project pursuant to this subdivision shall possess or obtain sufficient bonding to cover the contract amount for construction services and risk and liability insurance as the department may require.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(a)(5) Nothing in this subdivision is intended to affect, expand, alter, or limit any rights or remedies otherwise available by law.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(b) Project funds received pursuant to the Clean California Local Grant Program of 2021, the Clean California State Beautification Program of 2021, and any funds received by the department as reimbursement for project work under these programs shall not be considered transportation funds subject to Sections 182 and 183.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(c) The Legislature finds that it is in the best interest of the state to facilitate the quick and efficient purchase of vehicles and related equipment, goods, and systems. Notwithstanding Section 10295.2 of the Public Contract Code and Section 13332.09 of the Government Code, the department is hereby delegated the authority necessary to carry out the purchase of vehicles, equipment, or other products as needed to implement the department’s supplemental Fleet Acquisition Plan Fiscal Year 2021–22 for the acquisition of 269 medium- and heavy-duty vehicles and equipment to support litter abatement.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 91.43(d) As part of the 2022–23 and 2023–24 budgets, the department shall report to the Legislature on the Clean California Local Grant Program of 2021 and the Clean California State Beautification Program of 2021, including, but not limited to, the vehicles and equipment purchased pursuant to subdivision (c), cubic yards of litter collected, the locations and types of projects, and any other important project or program outcomes.

Section § 92

Explanation

This law says the department responsible for highways in California can do anything needed or useful for building, improving, maintaining, or using these highways under its control.

The department may do any act necessary, convenient or proper for the construction, improvement, maintenance or use of all highways which are under its jurisdiction, possession or control.

Section § 92.1

Explanation

This law requires the California Department of Transportation to update guidelines by July 1, 2021, for the use of safety measures that protect workers on highways, such as barriers and flagger assistance devices. If the updated guidance allows for, but does not mandate, certain safety devices, contractors on public works projects can request compensation for using them. The department must report to the Legislature by January 1, 2024, on the effectiveness of these protections, and this requirement will no longer apply after January 1, 2028. The department will then establish standards for using these safety measures on state highways, after consulting with relevant groups. Additionally, contractors must adhere to guidelines when using compensated safety devices. Specific rules and regulations can be created to support these measures, avoiding certain government procedural requirements.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(a) The department shall update guidance by July 1, 2021, to specify the appropriate use of positive protection measures, including, but not limited to, automated flagger assistance devices, buffer lanes, impact attenuator vehicles, and temporary barriers, with the goal of isolating workers or work zones from traffic.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(b) Where the department’s updated guidance allows, but does not require, use of a safety device, the department shall provide compensation for the optional safety device when requested by a contractor on a public works project of the department.
(c)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(c)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(c)(1) The department shall submit a report to the Legislature by January 1, 2024, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code that includes findings and recommendations on the use of positive protection measures used pursuant to this section.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(c)(2) The requirement for submitting a report imposed under this subdivision is inoperative on January 1, 2028, pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the Government Code.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(d) After the report required by subdivision (c) is submitted to the Legislature, the department shall prescribe standards and specifications that are consistent with the updated guidance developed pursuant to subdivision (a) to require the appropriate use of positive protection on all covered activities on the state highway system. In developing these standards and specifications, the department shall solicit input from relevant stakeholders, including, but not limited to, construction labor groups, contractors, utilities, local agencies, and community organizations.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(e) The department may adopt regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section. Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or guideline established or issued by the department pursuant to this section.
(f)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(f)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(f)(1) A contractor that has requested and received compensation for an optional safety device pursuant to subdivision (b) shall use the optional safety device in conformance with the department’s guidance.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(f)(2) The Division of Occupational Safety and Health, in consultation with the department, may adopt regulations as necessary or appropriate to administer and enforce paragraph (1).
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(g) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(g)(1) “Covered activity” means all construction and maintenance activities performed on a state highway right-of-way, including, but not limited to, utility work and repair activities.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.1(g)(2) “Positive protection” means barriers or other devices placed between workers and motorized traffic that contain or redirect vehicles and meet applicable crashworthy criteria, as contained in Section 1A.13 of the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.

Section § 92.2

Explanation

This law requires the department responsible for highways to replace any trees that have been removed or destroyed due to highway widening projects, when feasible. It also specifies that funds allocated for widening highways can also be used for planting new trees.

Where practical or desirable, the department shall, along any highway under its jurisdiction, possession, or control, replace trees that have been destroyed or removed because of projects undertaken to widen the highway.
Money from the State Highway Account available for the widening of highways shall also be available for the planting of trees pursuant to this section.

Section § 92.3

Explanation

This section sets rules for freeway landscaping to conserve water in California. The government must stop using thirsty plants and switch to drought-resistant ones whenever possible. They are also required to stop using imported water for landscaping when they can.

Freeway irrigation should use recycled water if it meets certain quality and availability conditions and if it benefits highway programs. Local agencies can install water lines on freeway land, as long as it doesn't interfere with traffic, and they must ensure any service disruptions won't cause issues for the state. There are specific requirements to follow for using freeway space for recycled water, including making sure water lines are underground.

The department should use native Californian plants that support pollinators, and work with local agencies to manage water effectively.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(a) The department shall do both of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(a)(1) Discontinue further water intensive freeway landscaping and use drought resistant landscaping whenever feasible, taking into consideration such factors as erosion control and fire retardant needs.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(a)(2) Eliminate any dependency on imported water for landscaping as soon as practicable.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(b) The department shall require the use of recycled water for the irrigation of freeway landscaping when it finds and determines that all of the following conditions exist:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(b)(1) The recycled water is of adequate quality and is available in adequate quantity for the proposed use.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(b)(2) The proposed use of the recycled water is approved by the California regional water quality control board having jurisdiction.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(b)(3) There is a direct benefit to the state highway program for the proposed use of recycled water.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(b)(4) The recycled water is supplied by a local public agency or water public utility able to contract for delivery of water and the installation, maintenance, and repair of facilities to deliver the water.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(b)(5) The installation of the water delivery facilities does not unreasonably increase any hazard to vehicles on the freeway or create unreasonable problems of highway maintenance and repair.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c) In cooperation with local public agencies and water public utilities, the department shall permit local public agencies and water public utilities to place transmission lines for recycled water in freeway rights-of-way for use by the local public agencies and water public utilities to transmit recycled water to others, when to do so will promote a beneficial use of recycled water and that transmission does not unreasonably interfere with use of the freeway or unreasonably increase any hazard to vehicles on the freeway, subject to paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (b) and the following additional requirements:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c)(1) The local public agency or water public utility holds the department harmless for any liability caused by a disruption of service to other users of the recycled water and will defend the department in any resulting legal action and pay any damages awarded as a result of that disruption.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c)(2) The department, in cooperation with the local public agency or water public utility, may temporarily interrupt service in order to add to or modify its facilities without liability, as specified in paragraph (1).
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c)(3) The local public agency or water public utility obtains and furnishes the department an agreement by all other users of recycled water from the transmission system holding the department harmless for any disruption in service.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c)(4) The local public agency or water public utility has furnished the department a list of other recycled water users and information on any backup system or other source of water available for use in case of a service disruption.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c)(5) The local public agency is responsible for the initial cost or any relocation cost of the recycled water transmission lines for service to other users in the right-of-way and waives its rights to require the department to pay the relocation costs pursuant to Sections 702 and 704.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c)(6) The local public agency or water public utility maintains the water transmission system subject to reasonable access for maintenance purposes to be negotiated between the department and the local public agency or water public utility.
(7)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c)(7) The department has first priority with respect to the recycled water supply contracted for by the department.
(8)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c)(8) The local public agency or water public utility installs an automatic control system which will allow the water transmission system to be shut down in case of an emergency. The department shall have access to all parts of the transmission system for purposes of the agreement.
(9)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c)(9) All transmission lines are placed underground and as close as possible to the freeway right-of-way boundary or at other locations authorized by the department.
(10)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(c)(10) The plans and specifications for the recycled water transmission facilities have been approved by the department prior to construction.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(d) When appropriate and consistent with integrated pest management strategies as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 14717 of the Government Code, planting projects undertaken or approved by the department shall include California native wildflowers and native and climate-appropriate vegetation as an integral and permanent part of the planting design, with priority given to those species of wildflowers and native and climate-appropriate vegetation that will help rebuild pollinator populations.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(e) As used in this section:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(e)(1) “Local public agency” means any local public agency that transmits or supplies recycled water to others.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 92.3(e)(2) “Water public utility” means any privately owned water corporation that is subject to the jurisdiction and control of the Public Utilities Commission.

Section § 92.4

Explanation

This law says that if a state freeway is next to a city street or county road that wasn't yet built when the freeway was planned, the state can help pay for the construction of the part of the street or road that directly borders the freeway.

Where a city street or county road abuts upon real property acquired by the state for freeway purposes, the department may contribute toward the cost of construction of the half of such street or road that directly fronts or abuts upon such property if such street or road was established, but not yet constructed, at the time when the location of such freeway was established by the commission.

Section § 92.5

Explanation

In California, the state must install wires or devices in long tunnels and underpasses on highways within cities to ensure that radios in vehicles can still receive broadcasts. This is considered a highway improvement because it helps law enforcement officers get important radio calls while on duty and makes the highway experience more enjoyable for everyone.

The department shall install, in all tunnels and underpasses on state highways within metropolitan areas where the tunnel or underpass is of sufficient length to impede radio reception, wires, or other devices which will sustain reception of broadcasts by radios in vehicles traveling through the tunnels and underpasses.
The Legislature declares that the installation of such devices in state highway tunnels and underpasses is an improvement of highways within the meaning of Section 1 of Article XIX of the California Constitution since it will assist law enforcement officers in their patrol duties by enabling them to receive essential radio calls and also will increase the enjoyment of the people in the use of the state highways.

Section § 92.6

Explanation

This law mandates that the state must install and maintain screens on freeway overpasses where pedestrians walk. The screens are meant to stop people from dropping or throwing things onto vehicles below. Urban areas get prioritized for these installations.

At such locations as shall be determined by the department to be appropriate, screening shall be installed and maintained on state freeway overpasses on which pedestrians are allowed, in order to prevent objects from being dropped or thrown upon vehicles passing underneath. First consideration shall be given to freeway overpasses in urban areas.

Section § 93

Explanation

This section allows the transportation department to create detours to help traffic flow when state highways are blocked by construction or other reasons. If they use a local public highway as a detour, they must return it to its original condition afterward, unless the local agency that controls the highway requests otherwise and covers any improvements made. Additionally, the department must cover any reasonable extra costs that the local agency faces while maintaining the highway during its use as a detour, if these costs result from the detour.

The department may construct and maintain detours as may be necessary to facilitate movement of traffic where state highways are closed or obstructed by construction or otherwise. The department may direct traffic onto any other public highway which will serve as a detour, in which case the department, upon the completion of such use, and upon the request of the local agency having jurisdiction over the highway, shall restore the same to its former condition; provided, that the local agency shall reimburse the department for the amount of all betterment to such highway caused by the restoration. The department shall also reimburse the local agency for all reasonable additional expenses incurred by that agency in maintaining said highway during the period of detour if such additional expenses were caused by said detour.

Section § 94

Explanation

This law allows the department to enter into contracts with federally recognized Indian tribes and entities they own to perform its duties. These contracts can include off-reservation traffic impact mitigation projects. For such projects, expenses and costs must be fully reimbursed by the tribe or entity, and project funds should be held in escrow before development begins.

The transportation projects must follow all state and federal environmental laws, including the California Environmental Quality Act. Additionally, these projects must not interfere with the completion of other projects in the State Transportation Improvement Program and must align with regional transportation plans.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94(a) The department may make and enter into any contracts in the manner provided by law that are required for performance of its duties, including with federally recognized Indian tribes and entities owned by those tribes.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94(b) To implement off-reservation traffic impact mitigation contracts with federally recognized Indian tribes, or entities owned by those tribes, all of the following shall apply:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94(b)(1) The contract shall provide for the full reimbursement of expenses and costs incurred by the department in the exercise of its contractual responsibilities. Funds for the project shall be placed in an escrow account before project development.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94(b)(2) The proposed transportation project shall comply with all applicable state and federal environmental impact and review requirements, including, but not limited to, the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code).
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94(b)(3) The department’s work on the transportation project under the contract shall not jeopardize or adversely affect the completion of other transportation projects included in the adopted State Transportation Improvement Program.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94(b)(4) The transportation project is included in or consistent with the affected regional transportation plan.

Section § 94.3

Explanation

This law requires the department responsible for highway contracts in California to create a program that applies similar regulations to those found in a specific federal code. This is necessary when the original federal regulations don't apply to contracts funded solely by the state.

To the extent that existing provisions of Part 23 (commencing with Section 23.1) of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended April 27, 1981, are not applicable to highway contracts awarded by the department that are solely state funded, the department shall develop a program to implement comparable provisions applicable to those contracts.

Section § 94.4

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to knowingly commit fraud to gain certification as a minority business enterprise. This includes making false statements or interfering with investigations. Violators face a civil penalty up to $5,000 and repeat offenders may be barred from state contracts. A minority is defined as individuals from specified ethnic groups or those who are socially and economically disadvantaged. A minority business enterprise is a small business predominantly owned and operated by minorities or women.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(a) It shall be unlawful for a person to:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(a)(1) Knowingly and with intent to defraud, fraudulently obtain, retain, attempt to obtain or retain, or aid another in fraudulently obtaining or retaining or attempting to obtain or retain, certification as a minority business enterprise for the purposes of this article.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(a)(2) Willfully and knowingly make a false statement with the intent to defraud, whether by affidavit, report, or other representation, to a state official or employee for the purpose of influencing the certification or denial of certification of any entity as a minority business enterprise.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(a)(3) Willfully and knowingly obstruct, impede, or attempt to obstruct or impede any state official or employee who is investigating the qualifications of a business entity which has requested certification as a minority business enterprise.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(a)(4) Knowingly and willfully with intent to defraud, fraudulently obtain, attempt to obtain, or aid another person in fraudulently obtaining or attempting to obtain, public moneys to which the person is not entitled under this article.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(b) Any person who is found by the department to have violated any of the provisions of subdivision (a) is subject to a civil penalty of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(c) If a contractor, subcontractor, supplier, subsidiary, or affiliate thereof, has been found by the department to have violated subdivision (a) and that violation occurred within three years of another violation of subdivision (a) found by the department, the department shall prohibit that contractor, subcontractor, supplier, subsidiary, or affiliate thereof, from entering into a state project or state contract and from further bidding to a state entity, and from being a subcontractor to a contractor for a state entity and from being a supplier to a state entity.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(d) For the purposes of this section, “minority” means an individual who can be identified as being part of one of the following groups:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(d)(1) Black Americans, including, but are not limited to, persons having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(d)(2) Hispanic Americans, including, but are not limited to, persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(d)(3) Native Americans, including, but are not limited to, persons who are American Indians, Inuit, Aleuts, or Native Hawaiians.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(d)(4) Asian-Pacific Americans, including, but are not limited to, persons whose origins are from Japan, China, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, the Philippines, Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Trust Territories of the Pacific, and the Northern Marianas.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(d)(5) Asian-Indian Americans, including, but are not limited to, persons whose origins are from India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(d)(6) Those persons determined by the department, on a case-by-case basis, as socially and economically disadvantaged in accordance with applicable federal regulations.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(e) For the purposes of this section, “minority business enterprise” means a small business concern, as defined in Section 632 of Title 15 of the United States Code, and which also meets the following requirements:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(e)(1) It is at least 51 percent owned by one or more women or minority individuals or, in the case of any publicly-owned business, at least 51 percent of its stock is owned by one or more women or minority individuals.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 94.4(e)(2) Its management and daily business operations are controlled by one or more of the women or minority individuals who own it.

Section § 95

Explanation

This law allows the department responsible for highways in California to continue snow removal on a part of a state highway that is no longer the main route because a new freeway has been built. If that portion was used for winter recreational activities and the local county agrees, the department can keep clearing snow from the old highway.

Whenever the commission relinquishes any portion of any state highway superseded by relocation and the construction of a freeway and when the department has prior to relinquishment maintained snow removal operations on the portion of state highway relinquished and when property having access to the relinquished portion of state highway was developed for winter recreational purposes at the time of relinquishment, the department may with the consent of the county or counties to which the road is relinquished, maintain snow removal operations on all or a portion of the state highway which has been superseded by relocation.

Section § 95.5

Explanation

This law mandates that starting November 8, 1967, the department is responsible for snow removal on the stretch of former U.S. Route 40. This particular section runs from where it intersects with Interstate 80 near Donner Memorial Park and goes about four miles west toward Donner Lake.

From and after November 8, 1967, the department shall remove snow from that portion of former U.S. Route 40, which has been superseded by the relocation and construction of Interstate Route 80, commencing at its intersection with Interstate Route 80 near Donner Memorial Park westerly approximately four miles to the vicinity of Donner Lake.

Section § 95.6

Explanation

This law mandates that by July 1, 1992, California's transportation department must create a deicing policy for state highways to improve safety without harming the environment. The plan should explore different deicing technologies and be included in the budget starting from the 1992-93 fiscal year.

The policy should review existing research on salt substitutes, consider findings from an ongoing national study about the costs of salt versus alternatives, and propose reducing salt use on highways where it harms the environment, especially in the Lake Tahoe Basin.

An analysis of costs to transition to environmentally safe deicing methods must also be part of the plan.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 95.6(a) The department shall adopt and implement, on or before July 1, 1992, a deicing policy for state highways. The policy shall be set forth in a plan and method for deicing state highways, using all appropriate deicing technologies, while at the same time maintaining highway safety.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 95.6(b) The plan shall be submitted to the Legislature on or before July 1, 1992. All or part of the elements of the plan shall be incorporated in the department’s budget proposal for the 1992–93 fiscal year and budget proposals for subsequent fiscal years. The department shall examine all possible funding sources.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 95.6(c) The plan shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 95.6(c)(1) A review of research conducted in California and other states on the use of deicing salt substitutes and deicing technologies.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 95.6(c)(2) When available, the incorporation of applicable technical findings of the ongoing study by the Transportation Research Board of the National Research Council which will analyze the costs to the public and private sectors, including, but not limited to, damage to vegetation, highway structures, and motor vehicles, of using salt as a deicing agent as compared with the use of commercially available substitute deicing materials or techniques.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 95.6(c)(3) A plan for reducing or eliminating the use of salt as a primary deicing agent on specified routes, including, but not limited to, State Highway Routes 28, 50, 80, and 89 in the Lake Tahoe Basin, and substituting environmentally safe deicing techniques where significant environmental damage has already occurred, in accordance with the legislative intent expressed in subdivision (f) of Section 1 of the act which added this section.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 95.6(c)(4) An analysis of the direct cost to each state transportation district for both initial capital costs, including repair of road salt’s environmental damage, and annual costs to convert to an environmentally safe deicing policy.

Section § 96

Explanation

This law requires the state to quickly clean or replace any traffic signs on highways if graffiti makes them hard to read and potentially dangerous for drivers. The state must act promptly once they know about the problem, either by removing the graffiti and applying an anti-graffiti treatment or by replacing the sign, depending on which option is cheaper and easier.

If any directional or traffic control sign installed or maintained by the department within the right-of-way of a state highway is defaced with graffiti in a manner which interferes with the ability of motorists to comprehend the information which the sign was intended to convey, thereby posing a danger to the public, the department shall, as soon as reasonably possible after learning of the graffiti, either remove the graffiti and treat the sign with an anti-graffiti substance or material, or replace the sign, whichever is more practical and economical.

Section § 97

Explanation

This law allows certain segments of California state highways to be designated as Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zones, where traffic fines are doubled to improve safety. A highway segment can be marked as such if it is part of the state highway system and has a higher than average accident rate, including head-on collisions. The Department of Transportation, in consultation with the California Highway Patrol, must certify these conditions. Additionally, local authorities and governing boards need to support the designation, and there must be active efforts to improve road safety and driver behavior, plus appropriate traffic signs in place to warn drivers about the increased fines.

Once designated, the zone status lasts for at least two years and is reviewed every two years to ensure ongoing eligibility. If a segment no longer meets the criteria, the designation is revoked, and signs are removed. The increased fines apply only if signs are present, and they do not increase liability for the state or local authorities. Importantly, doubled fines only apply to the base amount, not additional penalties or assessments. Existing Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zones prior to this law's effect are exempt from these requirements, and these designations do not prioritize the projects for state funding.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(a) A state highway segment shall be designated by the department as a Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone if all of the following conditions have been satisfied:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(a)(1)  The highway segment is eligible for designation pursuant to subdivision (b).
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(a)(2) The Director of Transportation, in consultation with the Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol, certifies that the segment identified in subdivision (b) meets all of the following criteria:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(a)(2)(A) The highway segment is a conventional highway or expressway and is part of the state highway system.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(a)(2)(B) The rate of total collisions per mile per year on the segment under consideration has been at least 1.5 times the statewide average for similar roadway types during the most recent three-year period for which data are available.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(a)(2)(C) The rate of head-on collisions per mile per year on the segment under consideration has been at least 1.5 times the statewide average for similar roadway types during the most recent three-year period for which data are available.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(a)(3) The Department of the California Highway Patrol or local agency having traffic enforcement jurisdiction, as the case may be, has concurred with the designation.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(a)(4) The governing board of each city, or county with respect to an unincorporated area, in which the segment is located has by resolution indicated that it supports the designation.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(a)(5) An active public awareness effort to change driving behavior is ongoing either by the local agency with jurisdiction over the segment or by another state or local entity.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(a)(6) Other traffic safety enhancements, including, but not limited to, increased enforcement and other roadway safety measures, are in place or are being implemented concurrent with the designation of the Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(b) The following segments are eligible for designation as a Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone pursuant to subdivision (a):
State Highway Route 12 between the State Highway Route 80 junction in Solano County and the State Highway Route 5 junction in San Joaquin County.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(c) Designation of a segment as a Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone by the department pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be done in writing and a written notification shall be provided to the court with jurisdiction over the area in which the highway segment is located. The designation shall be valid for a minimum of two years from the date of submission to the court.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(d) After the two-year period, and at least every two years thereafter, the department, in consultation with the Department of the California Highway Patrol, shall evaluate whether the highway segment continues to meet the conditions set forth in subdivision (a). If the segment meets those conditions, the department shall renew the designation in which case an updated notification shall be sent to the court. If the department, in consultation with the Department of the California Highway Patrol, determines that any of those conditions no longer apply to a segment designated as a Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone under this section, the department shall revoke the designation and the segment shall cease to be a Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(e) A Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone is subject to the rules and regulations adopted by the department prescribing uniform standards for warning signs to notify motorists that, pursuant to Section 42010 of the Vehicle Code, increased penalties apply for traffic violations that are committed within a Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone.
(f)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(f)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(f)(1) The department or the local authority having jurisdiction over these highway and road segments shall place and maintain the warning signs identifying these segments by stating that a “Special Safety Zone Region Begins Here” and a “Special Safety Zone Ends Here.”
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(f)(2) Increased penalties shall apply to violations under Section 42010 of the Vehicle Code only if appropriate signage is in place pursuant to this subdivision.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(f)(3) If designation as a Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone is revoked pursuant to subdivision (d), the department shall be responsible for removal of all signage placed pursuant to this subdivision.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(g) Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zones do not increase the civil liability of the state or local authority having jurisdiction over the highway segment under Division 3.6 (commencing with Section 810) of Title 1 of the Government Code or any other provision of law relating to civil liability.
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(g)(1) Only the base fine shall be enhanced pursuant to this section.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(g)(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any additional penalty, forfeiture, or assessment imposed by any other statute shall be based on the amount of the base fine before enhancement or doubling and shall not be based on the amount of the enhanced fine imposed pursuant to this section.
(h)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(h) The projects specified as a Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone shall not be elevated in priority for state funding purposes.
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97(i) The requirements of subdivision (a) shall not apply to the Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zone established prior to the effective date of this subdivision pursuant to Section 97.4 or to the Safety Enhancement-Double Fine Zones established pursuant to Section 97.5.

Section § 97.01

Explanation

This law states that the Golden Gate Bridge can be officially designated as a Safety Awareness Zone, following the criteria in a different section, Section 97.1.

The following segments are eligible for designation as Safety Awareness Zones pursuant to Section 97.1:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97.01(a) The Golden Gate Bridge.

Section § 97.1

Explanation

A highway can be labeled as a Safety Awareness Zone if it meets certain criteria: it's eligible under another section, local authorities support it with a plan addressing education, enforcement, and safety design, and for state highways, the plan must also be approved by state transportation officials and the highway patrol. Once designated, this status is effective immediately and lasts for up to three years, with the possibility to renew. The highway department will put up signs to inform drivers but this designation will not increase legal liability or change funding priority for projects on these highways. The term 'highway' is defined as per the Vehicle Code.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97.1(a) A highway segment shall be designated as a Safety Awareness Zone if all of the following conditions have been met:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97.1(a)(1) The highway segment is eligible for designation under Section 97.01.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97.1(a)(2) Each local governing body or bodies, with jurisdiction over the area or areas in which the eligible segment is located, has adopted a resolution indicating its support for the designation as well as a Safety Awareness Zone Plan addressing education, enforcement, and engineering measures intended to support the designation.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97.1(a)(3) If the highway segment is a state highway, the Safety Awareness Zone Plan has been approved by the Director of Transportation and the Commissioner of the Department of the California Highway Patrol.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97.1(b) A Safety Awareness Zone designation shall be deemed effective immediately upon satisfaction of all requirements pursuant to subdivision (a) and may remain in effect for a period not to exceed three years from the effective date. The designation may be renewed for a period not to exceed three years. Renewal of a designation for a highway segment that is a state highway shall require the approval by the Director of Transportation and the Commissioner of the Department of the California Highway Patrol of an updated Safety Awareness Zone Plan.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97.1(c) The department shall develop a sign to notify motorists of the presence of a Safety Awareness Zone, and shall place and maintain the signs for as long as the designation is in effect pursuant to this section.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97.1(d) Presence of a Safety Awareness Zone does not increase the civil liability of the state or local authority having jurisdiction over the highway segment under Division 3.6 (commencing with Section 810) of Title 1 of the Government Code or any other provision of law relating to civil liability.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97.1(e) Projects on a highway segment specified as a Safety Awareness Zone shall not be elevated in priority for state funding purposes.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 97.1(f) For purposes of this section, “highway” has the meaning set forth in Section 360 of the Vehicle Code.

Section § 100

Explanation

This law requires the department to use what they already have to keep an eye on all the breaks in the state highway system. They need to identify any safety and maintenance problems that could arise over time.

Using existing resources, the department shall monitor the cumulative impact of fragmented gaps in the state highway system to identify safety and long-term maintenance issues.

Section § 100.1

Explanation

This law allows the department to take all necessary actions to plan, acquire land for, and build, or convert any part of a state highway into a freeway.

The department is authorized to do any and all things necessary to lay out, acquire and construct any section or portion of a State highway as a freeway or to make any existing State highway a freeway.

Section § 100.2

Explanation

This law allows the department to make agreements with city councils or boards of supervisors to close streets or highways near where they meet a freeway. They can also manage how these roads connect to the freeway. Any closure or connection must be agreed upon or temporally necessary for construction.

No new roads can connect to a freeway without the commission's consent, which is based on what they believe is in the public interest.

The department is authorized to enter into an agreement with the city council or board of supervisors having jurisdiction over the street or highway and, as may be provided in such agreement, to close any city street or county highway at or near the point of its interception with any freeway or to make provision for carrying such city street or county highway over or under or to a connection with the freeway and may do any and all work on such city street or county highway as is necessary therefor. No city street or county highway shall be closed, either directly or indirectly, by the construction of a freeway except pursuant to such an agreement or while temporarily necessary during construction operations. No city street, county road, or other public highway of any kind shall be opened into or connected with any freeway unless and until the commission adopts a resolution consenting thereto and fixing the terms and conditions on which such connection shall be made and the commission may give or withhold its consent or fix such terms and conditions as, in its opinion, will best subserve the public interest.

Section § 100.3

Explanation

This law explains that when a part of a state highway is officially declared a freeway, it will be treated as such under the law. However, this does not change private rights to access property adjoining the freeway. If those property rights are affected or need to be taken, it must be done legally, respecting property rights under the California Constitution. Also, a state highway can't become a freeway without either getting permission from nearby landowners or legally acquiring their access rights.

From and after the adoption of a resolution by the commission declaring any section of a state highway to be a freeway, the highway described in such resolution shall have the status of a freeway for all purposes of Section 100.2.
Such declaration shall not affect private property rights of access, and any such rights taken or damaged within the meaning of Section 19 of Article I of the California Constitution for such freeway shall be acquired in a manner provided by law.
No state highway shall be converted into a freeway except with the consent of the owners of abutting lands or the purchase or condemnation of their right of access thereto.

Section § 100.5

Explanation

This law states that if a state highway needs a ferry service for complete traversal and none exists, the department can either operate the ferry or let a county or city do it. If a publicly owned ferry becomes part of a state highway, the state takes ownership. The department sets operating rules and may charge up to $1 per vehicle during late night hours, except if a county previously operated it for free all day. Vehicles on these ferries must meet size, weight, and speed limits set by the department for safety. Exceeding these limits, as indicated by posted signs, is a legal violation, and the department can sue for damages if the rules are not followed.

Whenever the location of a State highway is such that a ferry must be used to completely traverse said highway, and there is no existing ferry furnishing service to traffic on said highway, the department may construct, maintain and operate such a ferry, or may, by cooperative agreement, delegate the construction, maintenance or operation thereof to a county, or if the termini of a ferry are within one or more cities, to the cities concerned. Whenever a highway between the termini of which a publicly owned ferry is used, is declared to be a State highway, the title to the ferry and all appurtenances thereto vests in the State. The department is authorized to promulgate reasonable rules and regulations governing the hours of operation of such ferries. The department may impose a charge of not to exceed one dollar per vehicle for the use of such ferries between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m.; provided, that in no event shall any charge be imposed on any ferry formerly operated by a county where the county maintained free ferry service for twenty-four hours per day at the time the ferry is or was taken over by the department. It is unlawful to operate on any such ferries or the approaches thereto, a vehicle of a size or weight or at a speed, greater than that which any such ferry or its approaches, with safety to itself and to the traveling public, will permit. The department shall determine the maximum size, weight and speed of vehicles which with safety can be permitted on such ferries and shall by appropriate signs notify the public of its determination. It is prima facie evidence of violation of this section to exceed the limit specified by the department upon such signs. The department is authorized to recover by civil action any damages done to such ferries or the approaches thereof by reason of a failure to comply with the provisions of this section and a violation of the limits specified on the signs erected by the department is prima facie evidence of such violation.

Section § 100.6

Explanation

This law allows the California Department of Transportation to make agreements with neighboring states or their agencies for the building and upkeep of bridges over interstate waters as well as highways near state borders. These agreements can cover how the construction and maintenance are carried out. The department can use available highway funds to pay for the work under these agreements.

The department may, on behalf of the State of California, enter into agreements with any adjoining state, or any proper agency of such state, for the construction, reconstruction, operation and maintenance, by any party to such agreement, in the manner and by such means as may be provided in the agreement, of bridges over interstate waters and may enter into like agreements with respect to construction, reconstruction, operation and maintenance of highways within this State or such adjoining state, when such highways are at or near the common boundary of the states. Payment for work done pursuant to such agreements may be made from any fund available to the department for highway purposes.

Section § 100.7

Explanation

This law allows the State of California to insure bridges on the State Highway System against risks up to their full value. If a bridge is damaged, the insurance money will be used to fix it. Bridges can be insured even after any money borrowed to build them is paid off. Insurance costs are covered by the state's highway funds.

Once the debts for a bridge, except those over San Francisco Bay, are fully repaid, that bridge becomes a free bridge. The state will then cover the maintenance costs using funds for state highways.

The department may, for the protection of the State of California, insure any bridge on the State Highway System acquired or constructed under provisions of the California Toll Bridge Authority Act against all risks in any amount up to the full insurable value thereof. In case of damage or destruction, the proceeds of such insurance shall be applied to the restoration of such bridge. Any such bridge may be so insured irrespective of the retirement of all indebtedness incurred for its acquisition or construction, and the cost of such insurance shall be paid from any funds available to the department for highway purposes.
Any such bridge, other than bridges over the San Francisco Bay, shall, after retirement of all indebtedness incurred for its acquisition or construction, be maintained and operated as a free bridge and the cost thereof charged to funds available for maintenance of state highways.

Section § 100.9

Explanation

If a state highway is redirected to bypass a city or business area, the state must put up signs to guide drivers to these areas if they want to visit. Once the old road is handed over to the local city or county, the state will leave the existing signs in place, except for route numbers, and the local area will then take care of maintaining them. The state should remind the city or county to continue maintaining these signs.

When any state highway is relocated in such a manner as to bypass a city or business district, the department shall erect and maintain appropriate directional signs, at the junction of the bypass and the road leading into such city or business district, and at a reasonable distance in advance of such junction, for the guidance of traffic desiring to enter the city or business district. Upon relinquishment of the bypassed highway to the county or city concerned, the signs, other than those designating the state or federal route number of such highway, previously erected on such highway shall be left in place by the department and thereafter shall be maintained by such county or city. When relinquishing any such bypassed highway, the department shall direct the attention of the county or city concerned to the provisions of this section regarding continued maintenance of such signs by the county or city.

Section § 100.15

Explanation

In California, before any major project that increases traffic capacity or changes highway lanes can be approved, the relevant agency must show that they considered using lanes that can reverse direction. This means they need to think about creating lanes that switch travel direction depending on traffic needs.

Before the commission approves a capacity-increasing project or a major street or highway lane realignment project, the department or a regional transportation planning agency submitting the project for approval shall demonstrate that reversible lanes were considered for the project.

Section § 100.21

Explanation
In California, before the state department can acquire land for building a freeway through a city or unincorporated county area, they must first make an agreement with the city council or the county board of supervisors. However, if the freeway's main route is already decided and there's no debate about its alignment, the city council or board can authorize land purchases even before the agreement is finalized.
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 100.21(a) Whenever a street or highway closing agreement is required by Section 100.2, the department shall not acquire, except by gift, and except in hardship or protective cases as determined by the department or the commission, any real property for a freeway through a city until an agreement is first executed with the city council, or for a freeway through unincorporated territory in a county until an agreement is first executed with the board of supervisors. The department shall give notice to the city council or the board of supervisors, as the case may be, of any acquisition of real property prior to the execution of an agreement.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 100.21(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a city council, or a county board of supervisors may, by resolution, authorize the purchase of rights-of-way prior to approval of an agreement if the purchase is limited to the mainline corridor of the proposed freeway and the alignment of the freeway is not at issue.

Section § 100.22

Explanation

Before the city council or board of supervisors can make an agreement as mentioned in Section 100.2, they must hold a public hearing to discuss the matter.

The city council or board of supervisors shall, prior to entering into the agreement contemplated by Section 100.2, conduct a public hearing on the subject.

Section § 100.25

Explanation

This law section states that agreements can include plans for upgrading or expanding city streets or county highways that connect to a freeway. If these changes are necessary to manage freeway traffic and ensure smooth connections with existing roads, the department responsible for highways can include this work as part of the freeway construction project.

In addition to the other matters that may be covered by the agreements authorized under Section 100.2, provisions for improvements, revisions or extensions of city streets or county highways leading to or from a freeway, deemed by the department to be necessary in accommodating the freeway traffic in making proper connections between the existing system of city streets or county roads and the freeway, may be included in such agreements and the department may perform such work as a part of the freeway construction.

Section § 100.45

Explanation
When building a freeway, the department must talk to local counties and cities about the design of the freeway within their area.
When the department constructs a freeway on the route selected pursuant to Section 100.4 the department shall meet and confer with affected counties and cities with respect to the design of the portion of the freeway to be constructed within the jurisdiction of the affected county or city.

Section § 100.51

Explanation

This law states that if a bridge or highway crossing over water can't be used because of an accident or repairs, the department can run a temporary ferry service instead. These ferries can charge tolls just like the bridge might, and vehicle tolls can be set based on different factors like the weight, length, or number of axles.

Notwithstanding any provision of Section 100.5, whenever any bridge or highway crossing over a navigable waterway in this state, including, but not limited to, toll bridges or other toll highway crossings built or acquired under the provisions of the California Toll Bridge Authority Act, is closed to traffic because of accident thereto or repair thereof or is for any reason unable fully to accommodate traffic, the department may operate a vehicular or passenger ferry as a substitute therefor. In the operation of such vehicular or passenger ferry, the department may impose a toll for passage. For the purpose of imposing such toll, the department may employ any reasonable classification of vehicles, including, but not limited to, classification by weight, length, or number of axles.

Section § 101

Explanation

This section lays out responsibilities related to state highways and historical markers. The state's transportation department is responsible for maintaining and clearing any plant growth from historical markers located near state highways.

Additionally, if the Legislature decides to name districts or highway bridges and wants name plaques put up, the department can spend money on these plaques.

For major bridges not already named, the Legislature can name them for servicemen killed in action from the local county, choosing from names provided by veterans' groups.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101(a) The department shall keep in repair all objects or markers adjacent to a state highway which have been erected to mark registered historical places and shall keep such markers free from vegetation which may obscure them from view.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101(b) When the Legislature, by concurrent resolution, has designated names for certain districts and state highway bridges, and requested the placing of name plaques at the boundaries of the districts or on the bridges, the department is authorized to expend reasonable sums for such plaques.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101(c) Any major bridge not previously named by the Legislature may be named by the Legislature, by concurrent resolution, for a serviceman killed in action who was a resident of the county in which the bridge is located. The name shall be selected from names submitted to the department by veterans’ associations as defined by Section 1260 of the Military and Veterans Code.

Section § 101.1

Explanation

This law lets the department put the 9-1-1 emergency phone number on road signs at state entry points and boundaries of cities, towns, and counties along state highways. Signs must include the city or town name, population, and altitude. If a county, city, or town crosses a highway at multiple locations, signs are only required at the two farthest points. The department is responsible for creating uniform sign specifications, and emergency numbers will be added only when signs are updated for other reasons.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.1(a) The department may place the state’s 9-1-1 emergency telephone number on road signs on all state highways at state entry points and county, city, and town limit entry points. The department shall place and maintain, or cause to be placed and maintained, on all state highways at the city limit of each incorporated city and at the limits of each unincorporated town, as determined by the department, a uniform road sign which sets forth the name of the city or town, its population, and its altitude, as determined by the department. Where the limits of a county, city, or town intersect a state highway at more than two points, the department, in its discretion, need erect the signs only at each of the two outermost points on the state highway where the intersection occurs.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.1(b) The department shall adopt specifications to provide for uniform signs of permanent character setting forth the information required in subdivision (a). The emergency telephone numbers shall be added to the road signs in subdivision (a) only when the signs are changed for other purposes.

Section § 101.2

Explanation

This law allows the department to change or replace city limit road signs if they think it's needed.

The department may, when it deems it necessary, replace or cause to be replaced any city limit road sign.

Section § 101.3

Explanation

This law requires that any plans for bridges or structures over rivers or drainage areas must be approved by the Reclamation Board before construction. The board oversees these projects to ensure they meet specific standards. Once approved, the structures can't be changed or moved using highway funds without the department's approval.

The department shall submit all plans and specifications for any bridge or other structure across any river or other drainage channel or basin subject to the jurisdiction of the Reclamation Board for approval in accordance with the provisions of the Reclamation Board Act, and shall not construct any such bridge or structure without the approval of the said board. Whenever a bridge or other structure has been constructed according to plans and specifications which have been approved by the Reclamation Board, no change in or replacement or relocation of such bridge or structure shall be required by said board from funds appropriated for highway purposes without the consent of the department.

Section § 101.4

Explanation

This law states that the department is required to replace a city's boundary road sign if three conditions are met: the city formally requests it, there's a significant population change shown by a federal census, and the city hasn't requested a sign replacement in the last five years.

The department shall replace or cause to be replaced any city limit road sign if all the following conditions exist:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.4(a) If the legislative body of a city requests the replacement.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.4(b) If the request is based upon a substantial change of population evidenced by a special or general federal census.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.4(c) If no previous request has been made by the city within a period of five years.

Section § 101.5

Explanation

This law allows the Department to create maps to clearly describe certain state lands that may be used to support state highway projects. These lands can include swamps, submerged lands, or other sovereign lands in California, such as rivers or lakes, that are essential for highways or materials for their construction and maintenance. Once approved by the State Lands Commission, these lands are reserved for the Department's use, and any other uses will be secondary to this purpose. This does not include state school lands. If needed, the reservation can be released through a formal certificate. The Department also appraises the value of these lands or materials used and deposits this amount into the State Parks and Recreation Fund, counting it as part of the highway construction costs.

The department may file for record with the State Lands Commission such maps as are necessary to furnish an accurate description of any ungranted swamp, overflow, tide, or submerged lands, the bed of any navigable channel, stream, river, creek, lake, bay, or inlet, or other sovereign lands of the State of California which, in the opinion of the department, are needed as a right-of-way for, and for the protection of, any state highway or as a source of materials for the construction, maintenance, or improvement of any state highway. Upon the approval of such map by the State Lands Commission, the lands described therein shall be reserved for such use by the department and the department is thereupon authorized to enter upon, occupy, and use such lands for such purpose or purposes. Any subsequent grant or permission to use such lands shall be subordinate to such reservation. Any such reservation may be released by the written certificate of the director filed with the State Lands Commission. This section shall not apply to state school lands.
The department shall determine the reasonable value of such right-of-way or materials and shall deposit such amount in the State Parks and Recreation Fund. The amount so deposited shall be considered as part of the cost of construction of the state highways.

Section § 101.6

Explanation

This law requires the department to put up signs on state highways that show the maximum penalty for littering or throwing flammable items from a vehicle outside business or residential areas. County road commissioners must also put up these signs on the roads they oversee.

The department shall design, place and maintain or cause to be placed and maintained at appropriate places along state highways signs which indicate the maximum penalty which may be prescribed for throwing or discharging any litter or any flammable or glowing substance from any vehicle outside of a business or residence district. County road commissioners shall place such signs along roads for which they are responsible.

Section § 101.7

Explanation

This law allows for information signs on freeways in rural areas to show where services like fuel, food, and lodging can be found. These signs can't go in cities with over 5,000 people, except in some cases around Lincoln and Truckee until 2021. Businesses applying to have signs are given equal chances. The signs can't replace existing highway or business signs. Businesses must pay a fee to have these signs, which helps fund highway rest areas. There's also an 'RV-friendly' symbol for businesses that meet certain space and access requirements. New rules will be made for signs showing attractions like parks and museums.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(a) The department shall adopt rules and regulations that allow the placement, near exits on freeways located in rural areas, of information signs identifying specific roadside businesses offering fuel, food, lodging, electric vehicle charging facilities, camping services, approved 24-hour pharmacy services, or approved attractions, and that prescribe the standards for those signs.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(b) The department shall provide equal access to all business applicants.
(c)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(c)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(c)(1) (A) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the department shall not approve the placement of a sign within an urban area designated by the United States Bureau of the Census as having a population of 5,000 or more.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(c)(1)(B) The department may not remove an information sign that was placed before January 1, 2003, due solely to population growth in an urban area that results in a population of 5,000 or more but less than 10,000.
(2)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(c)(2)
(A)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(c)(2)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the department, until January 1, 2021, shall allow the placement of information signs along State Highway Route 65 within, or at exits leading to, the City of Lincoln and along Interstate 80 within, or at exits leading to, the City of Truckee.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(c)(2)(A)(B) The authorization in this paragraph with respect to information signs along Interstate 80 within, or at exits leading to, the City of Truckee, shall apply only to incorporated areas with a population density of less than one person per acre surrounded entirely by land of the Tahoe National Forest.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(c)(2)(A)(C) On or before January 1, 2020, the department shall report to the transportation committees of the Senate and Assembly on the implementation of this paragraph. The report shall describe the implementation and any benefits of, or concerns regarding, that implementation, and shall include recommendations as to whether or not the period of this program should be extended and whether or not the authorization for information signs under this section should be expanded to urban areas having a population of 5,000 or more.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(d) The information signs authorized in this section may be placed near the freeway exits in addition to, or in lieu of, other highway signs of the department, but not in lieu of on-premises or off-premises highway oriented business signs and directional signs.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(e) The department shall establish and charge a fee to place and maintain information signs in an amount not less than 25 percent above its estimated cost in placing and maintaining the information signs. The department shall annually review the amount of that fee and revise it as necessary. Funds derived from the imposition of the fee, after deduction of the cost to the department for the placement and maintenance of the information signs, shall be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for safety roadside rest purposes.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(f) The department shall incorporate the use of an “RV-friendly” symbol on an information sign placed pursuant to this section for a specific roadside business that meets criteria of the department regarding sufficiency for recreational vehicles with respect to the parking spaces and surfaces, vertical clearance, turning radius, and entrances and exits of the facility. A specific roadside business otherwise qualified for a sign pursuant to this section may qualify for and request an “RV-friendly” symbol for that sign. The department shall adopt rules and regulations for an “RV-friendly” symbol consistent with this section as well as the Federal Highway Administration’s Interim Approval for Addition of RV-friendly Symbol to Specific Service Signs. The rules and regulations adopted by the department shall include a provision for the roadside business to acknowledge that overnight occupancy is not permitted unless the roadside business is licensed as a special occupancy park as defined in Section 18862.43 of the Health and Safety Code. The department shall establish and charge an additional fee pursuant to subdivision (e) to place and maintain the symbol.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.7(g) The department shall develop rules and regulations governing signs for approved attractions, which shall include amusement parks, botanical and zoological facilities, business districts and main street communities, education centers, golf courses, historical sites, museums, religious sites, resorts, ski areas, marinas, “u-pick” farms and orchards, farmers’ markets, and wineries, viticulture areas, and vineyards.

Section § 101.8

Explanation

This law allows the state department to create and put up signs along highways to inform drivers about public-funded rail services. These signs can only be installed along highways that run next to these rail routes. Additionally, the signs are considered "information signs" under certain business code sections.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.8(a) The department may design, place, and maintain, or cause to be designed, placed, and maintained, along state highways, signs to inform motorists of rail transportation services which receive public funding, in whole or in part, unless the sign would result in incurring the penalty specified in subsection (b) of Section 131 of Title 23 of the United States Code.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.8(b) These signs may only be placed within the right-of-way of state highways that are parallel or adjacent to publicly funded passenger rail routes.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.8(c) The signs are information structures or information signs as those terms are used in Sections 5203 and 5221 of the Business and Professions Code.

Section § 101.9

Explanation

This law requires the department to create rules so that guide signs can be placed on highways in rural areas, indicating the presence of a 24/7 open fire station within a half-mile of an exit.

The department can put up and take care of these signs if requested by the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, or a local city or county, with all costs covered by the department.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.9(a) The department shall adopt rules and regulations to allow, in rural areas, the placement, on interstate and primary highways near public exits, of guide signs indicating the existence, within one-half mile of that exit, of a fire station which is open 24 hours each day of the year.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.9(b) Upon the request of the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection or a city or county, the department may place and maintain the signs in accordance with the adopted rules and regulations. The department shall bear the costs of placing and maintaining the signs.

Section § 101.10

Explanation

This California law requires the transportation department to create memorial signs along state highways that say "Please Don’t Drink and Drive," followed by the victim's name who was killed in a vehicular accident due to impaired driving. These signs must adhere to specific placement rules and federal guidelines.

The law also details the process for requesting and installing these signs, including application procedures and guidelines, and sets conditions to ensure it is safe and practical to place them near the accident location. A person who was involved in such an accident and was either convicted of serious offenses like murder or gross vehicular manslaughter, or died, or was found mentally incompetent can be marked by the memorial signs.

Immediate family members can request a sign, and others may do so with written consent from the family. Fees are charged for the creation and maintenance of these signs, which are displayed for seven years or until they degrade. If any immediate family member opposes the sign, it will not be placed.

(a)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(a)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(a)(1) The department shall design, construct, place, and maintain, or cause to be designed, constructed, placed, and maintained, along state highways, signs that read as follows: “Please Don’t Drink and Drive,” followed by: “In Memory of (victim’s name).” These signs shall be placed upon the state highways in accordance with this section, placement guidelines adopted by the department, and any applicable federal limitations or conditions on highway signage, including location and spacing. Signs may memorialize more than one victim. “Victim” for purposes of this section means a person who was killed in a vehicular accident, but does not include a party described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (c).
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(a)(2) The department shall adopt program guidelines for the application for and placement of signs authorized by this section, including, but not limited to, the sign application and qualification process, the procedure for the dedication of signs, and procedures for the replacement or restoration of any signs that are damaged or stolen.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(b) If the placement at the location of a vehicular accident is safe and practical and the conditions of subdivisions (c) and (d) are met, the department shall place a sign described in subdivision (a) in close proximity to the location where the vehicular accident occurred.
(c)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(c)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(c)(1) A party to that accident was convicted of any of the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(c)(1)(A) Murder of the second degree under Section 187, and the violation was a direct result of driving a vehicle while in violation of Section 23152 or 23153 of the Vehicle Code.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(c)(1)(B) Gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated under subdivision (a) of Section 191.5 of the Penal Code.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(c)(1)(C) Vehicular manslaughter under subdivision (b) of Section 191.5 of the Penal Code.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(c)(2) A party to that accident operated a vehicle involved in the vehicular accident in violation of Section 23152 or 23153 of the Vehicle Code, but died in the accident or was not prosecuted because he or she is found mentally incompetent pursuant to Section 1367 of the Penal Code.
(d)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(d)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(d)(1) Upon the request of an immediate family member of the deceased victim involved in an accident occurring on and after January 1, 1991, and described in subdivision (b), the department shall place a sign in accordance with this section. A person who is not a member of the immediate family may also submit a request to have a sign placed under this section if that person also submits the written consent of an immediate family member. The department shall charge the requesting party a fee to cover the department’s cost in designing, constructing, placing, and maintaining that sign, and the department’s costs in administering this section. The sign shall be posted for seven years from the date of initial placement, or until the date the department determines that the condition of the sign has deteriorated to the point that it is no longer serviceable, whichever date is first.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(d)(2) “Immediate family” means spouse, child, stepchild, brother, stepbrother, sister, stepsister, mother, stepmother, father, or stepfather.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.10(d)(3) If there is any opposition to the placement of the memorial sign by a member of the immediate family, no sign shall be placed pursuant to this section.

Section § 101.11

Explanation

This section mandates that the California Department of Transportation put up signs and markers to recognize the Byzantine-Latino Quarter in Los Angeles along Interstate 10. The signs will be installed once they receive enough donations from outside state sources to cover the costs. Local efforts can also help support this initiative.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.11(a) The Department of Transportation shall, through the erection of highway signs and appropriate markers, provide recognition of the historical importance of the Byzantine-Latino Quarter in the City of Los Angeles. In order to implement this subdivision, the department shall determine the cost of signs and other appropriate markers, consistent with the signing requirements for the state highway system, showing this special designation, and, upon receiving donations from nonstate sources sufficient to cover the cost, shall erect those signs and other appropriate markers at the appropriate locations on Interstate Highway 10.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.11(b) Local designation efforts and other similar actions may complement this project.

Section § 101.12

Explanation

This law allows the Department of Transportation to place signs on state highways that direct motorists to communities with culturally unique and historically significant names, provided certain conditions are met. The community should be widely recognized, located within three miles of the highway, and have local signs in place first. Also, local governments must pay for these signs without using state funds and pass a resolution to proceed with this action.

The department may place and maintain, or cause to be placed and maintained, signs on state highways directing motorists to communities within the geographical boundaries of a city, county, or city and county if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(a) The name of the community is culturally unique and historically significant.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(b) The name of the community has resulted from the influence of a culture over a significant period of time.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(c) The general public and media commonly recognize the name of the community.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(d) The community is located within a city, county, or city and county.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(e) Signs are consistent with the signing requirements for the state highway system.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(f) The geographical boundary of the community is within three miles of the state highway exit.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(g) Trailblazing signs are installed on the appropriate streets or roads prior to installation of signs on the state highway.
(h)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(h) The city, county, or city and county provides funds from nonstate sources that cover all costs for the Department of Transportation to place and maintain, or cause to be placed and maintained, appropriate signs on state highways.
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(i) The governing body of the city, county, or city and county in which the community is located adopts a resolution that does the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(i)(A) Designates the name of the community that is to be used on directional signs.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(i)(B) Defines the geographical boundaries of the community.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.12(i)(C) Requests the department to post signs on state highways.

Section § 101.13

Explanation
The law requires the department to put up signs on highways to direct people to Veterans' Homes in California. These signs will be placed only if funds are provided from nonstate sources. The placement of these signs must follow the same rules as those for federal or state hospitals, according to the guidelines in the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
The department shall erect, at appropriate locations on highways in the state highway system, generic directional signs to each Veterans’ Home of California authorized pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1010) or Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1100) of Division 5 of the Military and Veterans Code, upon receiving funds from nonstate sources sufficient to cover the cost.
Placement of the signs shall be consistent with criteria for signing to federal or state hospitals as set forth in the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, adopted pursuant to Section 21400 of the Vehicle Code.

Section § 101.14

Explanation

This law section involves rules about the kinds of messages that can be shown on electronic signs along California roads, known as changeable message signs. The Department has to update its policies to allow these signs to display safety messages, messages about transportation, and reminders from the Secretary of State about voter registration and voting in upcoming elections. However, these voting-related messages can only be shown just before and on voting days. The law also says that any of these specific messages about voting need federal approval to make sure they won’t reduce federal highway funds to the state. Priority is given to urgent messages like Amber Alerts or severe weather warnings over these voter reminders.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.14(a) Prior to June 30, 2016, and subject to federal approval as provided in subdivision (d), the department shall update its internal policies to allow displays of the following types of messages on changeable message signs:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.14(a)(1) Safety messages.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.14(a)(2) Transportation-related messages.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.14(a)(3) Reminders to register to vote, as requested by the Secretary of State, not more than two days prior to, and on the last day to, register to vote in a particular statewide general election, statewide primary election, or statewide special election conducted pursuant to the Elections Code.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.14(a)(4) Reminders to vote, as requested by the Secretary of State, as elections approach, not more than two days prior to, and on election day of, a particular statewide general election, statewide primary election, or statewide special election conducted pursuant to the Elections Code.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.14(b) For purposes of this section, “changeable message sign” means any electronic sign on a roadway with a changeable message typically used to alert motorists of traffic conditions, unusual weather conditions, emergencies, or other events.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.14(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter the requirements of the Emergency Alert System, the Amber Plan under Section 8594 of the Government Code, or the Blue Alert System under Section 8594.5 of the Government Code. The department may give priority to other messages, including, but not limited to, the display of emergency alerts, Amber Alerts, Blue Alerts, safety messages, and transportation-related messages, over the messages authorized pursuant to paragraph (3) or (4) of subdivision (a).
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.14(d) The department shall not display any information on a changeable message sign authorized pursuant to paragraph (3) or (4) of subdivision (a) unless the United States Department of Transportation, or any of its agencies, has expressly approved the display of that information. If the department is advised by the United States Department of Transportation, or any of its agencies, that the display of information otherwise authorized by paragraph (3) or (4) of subdivision (a) will result in the reduction of federal aid highway funds to the state pursuant to Section 131 of Title 23 of the United States Code, that display of information shall not be made.

Section § 101.15

Explanation

This law states that roundabouts are now officially considered as types of highway facilities where you can put up memorial or dedication signs, as outlined in the California traffic control manual.

Roundabouts shall be included in the list of highway facility types that may be used for memorial or dedication signing as designated in the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, adopted pursuant to Section 21400 of the Vehicle Code.

Section § 101.18

Explanation

This law requires the department to modify the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices to include extra signs for museums with at least 50,000 visitors a year. It doesn't matter if these museums are in urban or rural areas; they must be within five miles of the highway. These changes will be included in the next update or revision of the manual.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.18(a) The department shall amend the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices to allow supplemental destination signs for museums that meet all the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.18(a)(1) Have a minimum annual attendance of 50,000 persons, regardless if the museum is in a major metropolitan area, urbanized area, or rural area.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.18(a)(2) Is within five miles of the highway, regardless if the museum is in a major metropolitan area, urbanized area, or rural area.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.18(b) The department shall make the amendments required by subdivision (a) in its next edition or revision to the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.

Section § 101.19

Explanation

This law directs the Department of Transportation to collaborate with Native American groups and local counties to put up signs along Route 210 in Los Angeles and San Bernardino. These signs will honor the historical and cultural significance of the tribes that are local to or have historical ties to this region. The department is to integrate these signs into its regular maintenance schedule. Additionally, the law encourages local counties to pass resolutions to promote public awareness of these signs and their meaning.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.19(a) The Department of Transportation shall work with the Native American Heritage Commission, the California Advisory Committee on Geographic Names, the Counties of Los Angeles and San Bernardino, and California tribes local to, or historically located along, Route 210, to identify appropriate locations for signs to recognize tribal lands along Route 210 and to name Route 210.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.19(b) The Department of Transportation shall, through the erection of highway signs and appropriate markers, provide recognition of the historical and cultural importance of the California tribes local to, or historically located in, the Counties of Los Angeles and San Bernardino. The department shall erect those signs and other appropriate markers at the appropriate locations on Route 210, as part of the department’s regularly scheduled replacement, modification, and maintenance of highway signs.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 101.19(c) The Legislature encourages the Counties of Los Angeles and San Bernardino to adopt resolutions to ensure that all people learn about the approved highway signs.

Section § 101.21

Explanation

This law requires the Department to include options for additional signs in the next update of the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. These signs are for state special schools located within five miles of a highway. It applies no matter if the school is in a city, a suburb, or the countryside.

The department shall, in the next revision of the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, allow supplemental destination signs for a state special school that is located within five miles of the highway, regardless of whether the state special school is located in a major metropolitan area, urbanized area, or rural area.

Section § 102

Explanation

This law allows the California department to use eminent domain to acquire property for state highways. If they use eminent domain, they must give the property owner copies of all property appraisals they've done or obtained quickly. If the appraisals are first given to the property owner by an appraiser, the appraiser must also provide those to the department.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 102(a) In the name of the people of the State of California, the department may acquire by eminent domain any property necessary for state highway purposes.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 102(b) For any property that the department is acquiring by, or under threat of, eminent domain, the department shall, in a timely manner, provide a copy of all appraisals it performed or obtained for the property to the property owner. If any appraisals that are performed or paid for by the department are first provided to the property owner, the appraiser shall provide a copy of those appraisals to the department.

Section § 103

Explanation

This law outlines guidelines for a series of transportation projects called the North Coast Corridor Project in San Diego, involving highways, rail, and other multimodal options like bike lanes and pedestrian paths. The plan emphasizes coordination between various government bodies and stakeholders and requires approval by the California Coastal Commission. It focuses on minimizing environmental impact and ensuring project consistency with existing regulations, specifically within coastal zones.

The project includes adding managed lanes to a section of Highway 5 with provisions for high-occupancy vehicles and potential toll-paying single-occupant vehicles. A 'Public Works Plan' is mandated for reviewing and mitigating environmental effects, and elements such as coastal access and habitat conservation are prioritized. SANDAG is responsible for specific rail improvements and must allocate funds for environmental conservation as part of these projects.

The law also mandates public hearings for stakeholder engagement and relies on collaboration among local, state, and federal agencies. It defines roles and processes for obtaining necessary permits and ensuring that development phases are consistent with local and regional goals while maintaining a balance of transportation options.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(a) As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(a)(1) “Multimodal” means transportation options within a transportation corridor, including, but not limited to, highways, rail lines, pedestrian walkways and bike lanes, and commuter transit services.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(a)(2) “North coast corridor project” means a 27-mile long series of projects within the coastal zone that includes improvements to a segment of State Highway Route 5 and the portion of the Los Angeles-San Diego-San Luis Obispo rail corridor between the City of Oceanside and the City of San Diego in San Diego County.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(a)(3) “8+4 Buffer Alternative” means the addition of a multimodal managed lane facility consisting of two lanes on either side of State Highway Route 5 within the north coast corridor, separated from general purpose lanes by striping or other approved traffic control devices, and which, to the maximum extent feasible, is built within existing rights-of-way owned by the department. The managed lanes would give priority to high-occupancy vehicles, vanpools, and one or more bus rapid transit routes. Value pricing techniques would allow single-occupant vehicles to use the facility by paying a toll, as long as single-occupant vehicle use does not negatively impact the transit uses of the managed lanes.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(a)(4) “Public works plan” means a plan as described in Section 30605 of the Public Resources Code. A public works plan allows for an integrated regulatory review by the California Coastal Commission rather than a project-by-project approval approach, but does not change or abridge any of the California Coastal Commission’s existing authorities, including, but not limited to, federal consistency review authorities under the federal Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1451 et seq.). The public works plan allows for an expedited process that describes, evaluates, and provides mitigation measures for coastal access, highway, transit, multimodal and community enhancement, and environmental mitigation projects within the north coast corridor.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(b) A public works plan approved for the north coast corridor project within the coastal zone shall include all of the elements of the north coast corridor project to be carried out by the department or the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG), including coastal access, highway, transit, multimodal, community enhancement, and environmental restoration, and mitigation projects. Once the public works plan for the north coast corridor has been approved and certified by the California Coastal Commission, subsequent review by the California Coastal Commission of a notice of intent to develop for a specific project in the public works plan shall be limited to imposing conditions to ensure consistency of the project with the public works plan. The public works plan shall satisfy all of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(b)(1) Identify the California Coastal Commission’s area of original jurisdiction and provide a process for obtaining coastal development permits from the California Coastal Commission directly in those areas.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(b)(2) Contain, but not be limited to, the following elements: the type, size, intensity, and location of all development included in the north coast corridor project; the maximum and minimum size of facilities proposed to be constructed; the standards to which the projects should conform; the thresholds for when amendments to the public works plan may be required; and a proposed timetable and phasing program for all projects.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(b)(3) Establish the mitigation measures that the department and SANDAG will be required to undertake prior to construction of each phase. The mitigation measures shall be described with sufficient detail to allow the department and SANDAG to accurately estimate the cost and effort associated with each particular measure and avoid the need for an amendment to the public works plan unless a project is inconsistent with the project description in the approved public works plan.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(b)(4) Establish the process by which project design and mitigation measures included in the public works plan, and the California Coastal Commission’s findings regarding those measures, may be applied to subsequent coastal development permit approvals and other approvals or determinations for subsequent phases of the project.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(c) For all elements of the north coast corridor project that are located, entirely or in part, in the coastal zone, as defined by Sections 30103 and 66610 of the Public Resources Code, the department and SANDAG shall comply with all of the following requirements:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(c)(1) Collaborate with all stakeholders, including local agencies through which the proposed project traverses, the California Coastal Commission, and other affected local, state, and federal agencies to ensure that multimodal transportation options are evaluated and included in the public works plan and, where appropriate, in the project design.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(c)(2) SANDAG shall establish a safe routes to transit program that integrates the adopted regional bike plan with transit services.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(c)(3) SANDAG shall recommend that the department select an alternative no larger than the 8+4 Buffer Alternative as the preferred alternative for the State Highway Route 5 north coast corridor after it makes a finding that it is consistent with TransNet as approved by voters in 2004. The determination of the preferred alternative shall be made by the department and the Federal Highway Administration in their environmental impact report or environmental impact statement, and SANDAG shall include the preferred alternative in its next update to the regional transportation plan.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(c)(4) In order to reduce environmental impacts to the coastal lagoons, both rail and highway bridges crossing each lagoon shall be planned and constructed concurrently, unless construction in phases will result in an environmentally superior alternative to concurrent construction. SANDAG and the department shall ensure that bridges are constructed to their ultimate width and length so that construction impacts to each lagoon are minimized.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(c)(5) The public works plan shall evaluate the traffic impacts of the proposed capacity-increasing highway project on city and county streets and roads within the coastal zone, and the department shall consult with the affected local jurisdictions regarding those impacts and include the results of the consultations within the public works plan.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(c)(6) Environmental consequences of the proposed north coast corridor project shall be monitored to ensure that the benefits from mitigation, as described in the permits issued for the individual projects, are being achieved.
(7)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(c)(7) Construction of all or a portion of the capacity-increasing project on State Highway Route 5 shall move forward concurrently with multimodal projects and environmental mitigation and enhancement projects within each phase, as specified in the public works plan. The phasing plan shall include criteria specified by the California Coastal Commission within the public works plan that shall be met before the next phase of development can occur, and each phase shall include a balance of transit and highway improvements. Although the department and SANDAG shall endeavor to maintain a balance of transit, rail, highway, and environmental improvements in each phase, nothing in this section is intended to limit the ability of the department or SANDAG to seek a public works plan amendment from the California Coastal Commission in order to accelerate a project from a later phase in the public works plan if additional funding is identified to carry out the project at an earlier stage than originally intended.
(8)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(c)(8) Prior to a public works plan being submitted to the California Coastal Commission by the department and SANDAG, the department and SANDAG shall provide at least two public hearings on the public works plan for the north coast corridor project.
(9)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(c)(9) SANDAG has agreed that it will be responsible for constructing improvements in the Los Angeles-San Diego-San Luis Obispo rail corridor and funding portions of the improvements to that corridor and State Highway Route 5 within the north coast corridor using funding from a San Diego County voter-approved transaction and use tax ordinance known as TransNet. Pursuant to that agreement, SANDAG shall commit to dedicate a portion of the TransNet Regional Habitat Conservation Fund for regional habitat acquisition, management, and monitoring activities necessary to implement habitat conservation plans based on the estimated economic benefits derived from permitting and approval efficiencies on the north coast corridor project as a result of the procedures of this section, with that funding to be released by SANDAG in phases based upon the proportion of project work that has been issued permits, consistency reviews, or other applicable approvals, and in accordance with any other criteria as deemed appropriate by SANDAG taking into account the purpose and intent of TransNet.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(d) The California Coastal Commission, the department, and SANDAG shall work cooperatively toward completing all design approvals, reviews, determinations, and permitting for the north coast corridor project on an expedited basis. To meet the goals in this section, the following provisions shall apply:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(d)(1) The Legislature finds that it is the California Coastal Commission’s role to apply a regional or statewide perspective to land use debates where the use in question is of greater than local significance. To that end, the California Coastal Commission is authorized to utilize Section 30515 of the Public Resources Code for the north coast corridor project and the process referenced in that section may be streamlined pursuant to agreement between the California Coastal Commission and those jurisdictions with an approved local coastal program.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(d)(2) The department and SANDAG shall perform work and complete development consistent with the phasing program adopted in the public works plan pursuant to subdivision (b) unless changes are reviewed and approved by the California Coastal Commission.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(d)(3) A public works plan prepared for the north coast corridor project by the department and SANDAG shall be treated as a long-range development plan to which the provisions in Sections 21080.5 and 21080.9 of the Public Resources Code shall apply.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(d)(4) A permitting agency’s decision to review and approve a public works plan, a plan amendment, or related notice of impending development, make a consistency determination, or issue a permit for the north coast corridor project shall be reviewed under the substantial evidence standard.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(d)(5) The Legislature finds that the California Coastal Commission, the department, and SANDAG have agreed that, following approval of the public works plan, the California Coastal Commission shall limit its subsequent regulatory review of the rail aspects of the north coast corridor project to federal consistency.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(e) A notice of determination issued pursuant to Section 21108 or 21152 of the Public Resources Code after January 1, 2011, but prior to January 1, 2012, for a project subject to this section shall be suspended by the department until it is determined that the project’s environmental documents are consistent with the provisions of this section.
(f)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(f)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(f)(1) Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede, or in any way alter or lessen the effect or application of, the California Coastal Act of 1976 (Division 20 (commencing with Section 30000) of the Public Resources Code).
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(f)(2) Nothing in this section shall be construed to narrow the authority of the California Coastal Commission, at any stage of the approval or review process, to resolve policy conflicts pursuant to Section 30200 of the Public Resources Code.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103(f)(3) Nothing in this section is intended to apply to any program, project, or other activity that is not related to the north coast corridor project.

Section § 103.5

Explanation

This law states that the department in California can acquire land, including park property, through eminent domain or other means if it's necessary for building or expanding state highways. However, this is subject to certain legal procedures outlined in other sections of the law and requires a resolution by the commission declaring the property needed.

Subject to Sections 1240.670, 1240.680, and 1240.690 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the real property which the department may acquire by eminent domain, or otherwise, includes any property dedicated to park purposes, however it may have been dedicated, when the commission has determined by resolution that such property is necessary for state highway purposes.

Section § 103.65

Explanation

This law outlines that California's transportation department should have a fair chance to acquire properties needed for highway projects. If they pinpoint a piece of private property that might be needed for a highway within the next seven years, or if it's in a corridor undergoing a special study, they must inform the local city's or county's planning department. When these local authorities consider development proposals for such properties, they have to discuss the related highway project status with the department.

A 'special study' refers to a highway study approved by state authorities either before July 1, 1989, or as per a specific government code after that time.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103.65(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that the department should have a reasonable opportunity to acquire properties needed for transportation projects.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103.65(b) Whenever the department determines that a specific parcel of private property will or may be required for the right-of-way of a state highway transportation corridor within seven years, or is located within a corridor which is the subject of a special study, the department shall so notify the planning department of the city or county in which the parcel is located. When reviewing proposals for the development of a parcel so identified, the city or county shall review with the department the status of the proposed transportation project involving that parcel.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 103.65(c) As used in this section, “special study” means a highway study approved by the commission or the department on or before July 1, 1989, or a study approved after that date conducted pursuant to Section 14530.5 of the Government Code.

Section § 104

Explanation

The department has the authority to acquire property for various state highway-related purposes. This includes rights-of-way, property for exchange, and areas for extracting materials like rock and gravel. Other uses are for offices, storage, drainage, and nonmotorized transportation facilities. They can also acquire land for parks, tree support, and maintaining clear highway views for safety. Additionally, property may be acquired for environmental mitigation, ensuring that developments comply with state or federal environmental laws. Any such properties need approval if held by another government entity, ensuring they prioritize natural resource protection.

The department may acquire, either in fee or in any lesser estate or interest, any real property that it considers necessary for state highway purposes. Real property for these purposes includes, but is not limited to, real property considered necessary for any of the following purposes:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(a) For rights-of-way, including those necessary for state highways within cities.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(b) For purposes of exchanging the same for other real property to be used for rights-of-way.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(c) For rock quarries, gravel pits, or sand or earth borrow pits.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(d) For offices, shops, or storage yards.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(e) For parks adjoining or near a state highway.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(f) For the culture and support of trees that benefit a state highway by aiding in the maintenance and preservation of the roadbed, or that aid in the maintenance of the attractiveness of the scenic beauties of a state highway.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(g) For drainage in connection with a state highway.
(h)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(h) For the maintenance of an unobstructed view of any portion of a state highway so as to promote the safety of the traveling public.
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(i) For the construction and maintenance of stock trails.
(j)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(j) For the construction and maintenance of nonmotorized transportation facilities, as defined in Section 887.
(k)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(k)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(k)(1) (A) For environmental mitigation property, which the department may transfer to, purchase for transfer to, or purchase in the name of a, governmental entity, special district, nonprofit organization, for-profit entity, person, or other entity in accordance with Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 65965) of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code, as applicable.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(k)(1)(B) Where feasible, a governmental entity holding property pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall have the principal responsibility for natural resource protection or conservation. A governmental entity holding property pursuant to this section shall be approved through the due diligence process set forth in Section 65967 of the Government Code.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104(k)(2) For purposes of this section, “environmental mitigation property” means property that is required by state or federal law, or by permit conditions imposed by a state or federal agency, to be preserved or restored and maintained as natural habitat to offset the environmental impacts caused by the construction and operation of a state highway improvement project or for advance mitigation purposes as provided in Section 800.6.

Section § 104.1

Explanation

This law allows a department to set up funding or make agreements to ensure environmental properties are cared for, in line with any required permits or laws. A governmental body dedicated to conservation will manage this property. They need to pass a due diligence check. The rules, however, must align with federal guidelines when necessary.

This specific law is set to expire on December 31, 2033, but any agreements or endowments made before then will continue to be valid even after that date.

(a)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.1(a)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.1(a)(1) For purposes of environmental mitigation pursuant to subdivision (k) of Section 104, the department may create an endowment or enter one or more agreements with the transferee of an environmental mitigation property or another party or parties to provide funding for the establishment, preservation, restoration, and maintenance of the property consistent with any permit conditions, mitigation requirements imposed by state or federal law, conditions imposed by a state or federal agency, or advance mitigation requirements. This authority includes, but is not limited to, the requirements of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 65965) of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code, as applicable.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.1(a)(2) Where feasible, a governmental entity holding property pursuant to paragraph (1) shall have the principal responsibility for natural resource protection or conservation. A governmental entity holding property pursuant to this section shall be approved through the due diligence process set forth in Section 65967 of the Government Code. For federally imposed mitigation requirements, the department is subject to Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 65965) of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code, as applicable, to the extent not in conflict with federal law or regulation.
(b)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.1(b)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.1(b)(1) This section shall remain in effect only until December 31, 2033, and as of that date is repealed.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.1(b)(2) Endowments or agreements entered into pursuant to this section before December 31, 2033, shall remain in effect beyond that date.

Section § 104.2

Explanation

This law says that if someone donates or sells property to the state for highway use at a discount, they can keep the right to develop that property. However, any development plans must be approved by the state department. The state can also impose conditions to ensure highway safety.

If property is provided through donation or at less than fair market value to the department for state highway purposes, or purchased with funds provided by a local agency, the donor or seller may reserve the right to develop the property, but any development of the property shall be subject to the approval of the department and any reservations, restrictions, or conditions that it determines necessary for highway safety.

Section § 104.3

Explanation

This section establishes the Reconnecting Communities: Highways to Boulevards Pilot Program in California. It provides competitive grants for converting underused state highways into corridors that serve underserved communities.

The program aims to improve community connections, access to opportunities, health, and equity by funding projects that remove or alter transportation barriers. Applicants like nonprofits, local agencies, and tribal governments can apply for planning or implementation grants.

Eligible projects include converting highways into multimodal streets, enhancing connectivity without conversion, or related planning activities. Up to 25% of funds are reserved for planning, with the rest for implementation.

Applicants must show projects benefit underserved communities and align with federal initiatives. The guidelines developed by the department will include criteria for project selection and performance metrics.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(a) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(a)(1) “Federal Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program” means the Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program established pursuant to Section 11509 of the federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (Public Law 117-58).
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(a)(2) “Joint powers authority” means a joint exercise of powers authority established pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(a)(3) “Program” means the Reconnecting Communities: Highways to Boulevards Pilot Program established pursuant to subdivision (b).
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(b) The Reconnecting Communities: Highways to Boulevards Pilot Program is hereby established, to be administered by the department, with guidance from the Transportation Agency, and in consultation with the commission, the Department of Housing and Community Development, the Strategic Growth Council, and the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research, to provide funding, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the purpose of awarding competitive grants to eligible entities, in partnership with the department, for planning or implementing the conversion or transformation of underutilized state highways into multimodal corridors that serve residents of underserved communities.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(c) The purpose of the program is to achieve the following goals:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(c)(1) Restore community connectivity through the removal, retrofit, mitigation, or replacement of eligible transportation infrastructure facilities that create barriers to mobility, access, or economic development.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(c)(2) Provide matching funding for potential federal grant funds.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(c)(3) Advance health and equity outcomes for underserved communities by removing health, safety, and access barriers associated with transportation infrastructure within communities.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(c)(4) Improve access to opportunity by improving travel options and reducing combined household transportation and housing costs for underserved communities.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(c)(5) Create opportunities for implementation of affordable housing and affirmatively furthering fair housing.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(c)(6) Avoid or minimize direct and indirect displacement effects from project implementation.
(7)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(c)(7) Advance community-based or community-driven transportation planning.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(d) The program shall set aside up to 25 percent of available funding for planning and the remainder for implementation.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(e) Eligible applicants under the program may include, but are not limited to, any of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(e)(1) For planning grants, a nonprofit organization, a community-based organization, a faith-based organization, a coalition or association of nonprofit organizations, a local agency, a regional agency, a joint powers authority, a tribal government, or a transit agency.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(e)(2) For implementation grants, a local, regional, or state transportation agency, a joint powers authority, or a tribal government.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(f) Eligible project types under the program for implementation grants include, but are not limited to, any of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(f)(1) Conversion or capping of an access-controlled state-operated transportation route to increase access for bicycles, pedestrians, and transit.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(f)(2) Conversion of a state highway serving as a main street into a multimodal surface street that allows for bicycle, pedestrian, and transit access.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(f)(3) A project that significantly enhances multimodal connectivity along or across a state highway without conversion or capping.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(f)(4) Implementation of early action implementation plans developed under subdivision (g).
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(f)(5) Other implementation activities authorized for funding under the federal Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(g) Eligible project types under the program for planning grants include, but are not limited to, the following activities leading to any of the eligible implementation project types:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(g)(1) Community engagement, consultation, and leadership activities.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(g)(2) Planning studies, needs assessments, feasibility studies, scenario planning, conceptual designs, and other planning products.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(g)(3) Project plans and design documents needed to deliver implementation projects.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(g)(4) Environmental review, consultation, or other efforts required under any state and federal environmental laws relating to the review or approval of an eligible project.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(g)(5) Early action implementation plans for interim design solutions that demonstrate proof of concept for projects.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(g)(6) Establishment of a community land trust for the development and use of excess or surplus land created by the removal, retrofit, or transformation of an underutilized highway.
(7)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(g)(7) Other transportation and community-based transportation planning activities required to advance a specific project.
(8)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(g)(8) Other planning activities authorized for funding under the federal Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program.
(h)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(1) Within one year of June 30, 2022, the department shall develop guidelines, including project selection criteria, program evaluation metrics, and targeted technical assistance strategies to implement the program. The guidelines shall be exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(2) In developing guidelines pursuant to this section, the department shall solicit input from local communities.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3) The guidelines shall include, but shall not be limited to, all of the following:
(A)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(A)
(i)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(A)(i) A requirement that 100 percent of the program funds are awarded to projects that benefit underserved communities. For purposes of the program, the department shall establish a data-driven definition for underserved communities that may include, but need not be limited to, disadvantaged communities, as identified pursuant to Section 39711 of the Health and Safety Code, and low-income communities, as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 39713 of the Health and Safety Code.
(ii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(A)(i)(ii) A project eligible under the program shall clearly demonstrate a direct and meaningful benefit to an underserved community, and be adjacent to, or directly located in, an underserved community.
(iii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(A)(i)(iii) A project eligible under the program shall require that the applicant demonstrate that the project is developed in partnership with the department and that it would be consistent with the requirements of the federal Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program, regardless of the availability of funding from the federal program.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(B) Project selection criteria that includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(B)(i) The ability of the project to successfully compete for federal grant funding.
(ii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(B)(ii) The demonstrated need of the applicant to address the goals of the program as described in subdivision (c).
(iii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(B)(iii) The demonstrated leadership and involvement from local community members and organizations in the creation of the project, or the anticipated leadership or involvement from local community members and organizations in the planning process for which funds are being requested.
(iv)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(B)(iv) The demonstrated commitment of local, regional, or federal funds as leveraged match to state grants.
(v)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(B)(v) In awarding planning grants, the prioritization of applications that demonstrate multistakeholder partnerships with local and regional agencies, community-based organizations, and other stakeholders, as appropriate.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.3(h)(3)(C) Development of performance metrics to measure project outcomes in order to inform future implementation of the program.

Section § 104.4

Explanation

If someone is being asked to leave a national park or forest because a state highway is being built there, the state has to buy or legally take any buildings or improvements that person built on the land.

Whenever the right of occupancy of any person upon national forest or national park lands is terminated because of the proposed construction of a state highway across such lands, the department shall, in connection with the construction of the highway, acquire, by purchase or condemnation, any buildings or improvements constructed upon such lands by the person.

Section § 104.5

Explanation

This law allows the director to handle the sale or exchange of state-owned real estate. The director can include specific terms in the deed that are considered beneficial to public interest. Older laws about state lands, especially those concerning mineral rights, don’t apply to lands acquired or sold by the state under this law, unless the Legislature says otherwise. For any buyer who purchases this property in good faith, it's assumed that the state and director acted properly in their authority to sell or transfer the property.

The director may execute all deeds or conveyances necessary to convey any real property or interest therein to be sold or exchanged under the provisions of this code. He may insert in any such deed or conveyance such conditions, covenants, exceptions and reservations as in his opinion are in the public interest or may convey in fee simple absolute. All statutes relating to State lands or to reservations of minerals therein or to reservations of rights to prospect for or mine or remove such minerals are inapplicable to lands heretofore or hereafter acquired by the State or conveyed by the State pursuant to the provisions of this code or pursuant to the provisions of previously existing statutes codified in this code, and no such statute in respect to State lands hereafter enacted shall be applicable thereto unless the Legislature expressly so declares.
It shall be conclusively presumed in favor of any purchaser for value and without notice of any real property or interest therein conveyed pursuant to the provisions of this code that the department acted within its lawful authority in acquiring the property, and that the director acted within his lawful authority in executing any deed or conveyance or lease authorized by this code.

Section § 104.6

Explanation

This section gives the state the power to buy property for future highway projects and requires any buildings on such land to meet local building standards. It allows the state to lease out land that's not needed for highways right now and use the rental income to support the State Highway Account, with 24% of that income allocated according to specific rules. If someone overpays rent or pays twice, the state can refund the extra money. Additionally, any old references to the Highway Properties Rental Fund should be understood as referring to the State Highway Account.

The authority conferred by this code to acquire real property for state highway purposes includes authority to acquire for future needs. Structures maintained or allowed to remain on property which has been acquired, or is acquired in the future, for future highway needs shall be maintained in conformance with standards established in the building and safety ordinances of the city or county having jurisdiction. The standards to which such structure shall be made to conform are those standards, except for such variances as may be applicable to the structure when acquired, of the city or county having jurisdiction which are in effect at the time of acquisition by the department.
The department is authorized to lease any lands which are held for state highway purposes and are not presently needed therefor on such terms and conditions as the director may fix and to maintain and care for such property in order to secure rent therefrom. Except for any rent required under the California Toll Bridge Authority Act (Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 30000) of Division 17), or any bond indenture executed under that act, to be deposited in some other fund, all such rent shall be deposited to the credit of the State Highway Account in the State Transportation Fund. Twenty-four percent of such rent in the State Highway Account shall be allocated pursuant to Section 104.10.
Whenever it is determined by the department that any rental revenue collected under this section represents overpayment or payment in duplicate, the department may make refund of such overpayment or payment in duplicate from the State Highway Account.
Any reference in any law or regulation to the Highway Properties Rental Fund or to the Highway Properties Rental Account in the Transportation Tax Fund shall be deemed to refer to the State Highway Account.

Section § 104.7

Explanation

This law explains that when a city, county, or special district requests, the department must provide information on and lease empty land meant for future highways to them. This land can primarily be used for agricultural or community gardens and secondarily for recreational purposes. The lease cost is $1 per year, for at least one year, and can be renewed. If the local authority wants to sublease the land for these uses, they need to notify the department, which has ten working days to disapprove if necessary. The local authority can charge rent sufficient to recover administrative costs, and any remaining money must go to the State Highway Account. However, property suitable for commercial, industrial, or residential use is exempt from this rule. The law emphasizes that leasing the land serves a public purpose.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.7(a) Unless otherwise provided by statute, when requested by a city, county, or special district, the department shall provide information regarding, and shall lease, unoccupied, unimproved property that is held for future highway purposes to the city, county, or special district within which the property is located. The city, county, or special district may use the leased property first for agricultural and community garden purposes, and second for recreational purposes, on terms and conditions not unreasonably inhibiting the use of the property, including, but not limited to, assumption of liability and installation and removal of improvements. The lease shall be for one dollar ($1) per year for not less than one year and shall be renewable.
The city, county, or special district may sublease the property for agricultural or recreational purposes upon prior written notification to the department, and may proceed with the sublease unless disapproved by the department within 10 working days after the notice is sent to the department. The first priority for a sublease shall be given to the owner of property contiguous to the leased land.
In a sublease of the property, the city, county, or special district may charge rental fees at least sufficient to pay its administrative costs. All money received by the city, county, or special district under a sublease, less administrative costs, shall be transmitted to the department for deposit in the State Highway Account.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.7(b) Unoccupied, unimproved property that has commercial, industrial, or residential use as its most feasible or best use, as determined by the department, is not subject to this section.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.7(c) The Legislature finds and declares that the lease of unoccupied, unimproved property pursuant to this section serves a public purpose.

Section § 104.8

Explanation

This law allows the department to keep records of deeds and other documents that prove ownership or interest in real estate they acquire. It also authorizes any state officer or department holding these documents to transfer them to the department. Additionally, the department can provide certified copies of these documents to anyone who requests them and is willing to pay for the preparation costs.

The department may retain in its records all deeds, conveyances, and other evidences of title to or interests in real property acquired by the department under the provisions of this code. The Secretary of State and any other State officer or department having custody of any such documents is authorized and directed to deliver custody of such instruments to the department. The department may furnish on demand to any person paying the cost of preparing the same a certified copy of any such document.

Section § 104.9

Explanation

This law states that when the department acquires property for highway-related purposes, they don't have to record the property's deeds or titles with the Secretary of State.

None of the deeds, conveyances or other evidences of title to or interests in real property acquired by the department under the provisions of this code for highway purposes, need be recorded by the Secretary of State.

Section § 104.10

Explanation

This section requires the Department of Transportation to pay rent from properties they manage to counties by November 1st each year. The department must inform the Department of Finance and the counties about these payments.

The county auditor will then distribute the rental payments to various taxing agencies, revenue districts, and other local jurisdictions, with half going specifically to cities where the properties are located.

The funds received must be used for specific transportation-related purposes as outlined in the California Constitution.

The Department of Transportation shall, not later than the first day of November following the close of any fiscal year, pay the rents computed pursuant to Section 104.6 to the county in which such real property is situated. The Department of Transportation shall certify to the Department of Finance the amount of such rentals attributable to each county and shall notify each county of the rental and location of each piece of rental property for which rents are deposited in the State Highway Account in the State Transportation Fund.
The county auditor shall distribute any payment received by the county pursuant to this section, to the county, to each revenue district for which the county assesses and collects real property taxes or assessments, and to every other taxing agency within the county in which the property is situated in the amount as determined by the board of supervisors, except that one-half of the allocation for a rental property shall be allocated to the city in which the rental property is located.
As used in this section, the terms “taxing agency” and “revenue district” have the same meanings given them in the Revenue and Taxation Code.
The money received by the respective jurisdictions under this section shall be expended only for purposes authorized by Article XIX of the California Constitution.

Section § 104.11

Explanation

This law allows the department to lease property it owns in a specific area of Los Angeles for up to 99 years, provided it doesn't interfere with its activities or conflict with local zoning laws. The lease can be with public agencies or private entities and may include shared use with the department. Each lease needs approval from the commission and should have specific terms set by the department.

Lease revenues are to be deposited in the State Highway Account. Additionally, the department will handle tax payments related to tenants' interests as outlined in a separate section.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.11(a) Upon a finding that the action would not adversely affect the activities of the department, the department may lease, in whole or in part, property owned by it in the block bounded by First Street, Main Street, Second Street, and Los Angeles Street in the City of Los Angeles to public agencies or private entities for any term not to exceed 99 years. Each lease shall be subject to reservations, restrictions, and conditions as the department deems appropriate. Prior to entering into a lease, the department shall determine that the proposed lease is not in conflict with local zoning ordinances. The lease may provide for joint use of the property by the department. Each lease shall be subject to prior approval by the commission.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.11(b) Revenues from leases shall be deposited in the State Highway Account.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.11(c) The department shall act as agent for the payment of its tenant’s possessory interest tax in accordance with the procedures of Section 104.13.

Section § 104.12

Explanation

California's Department of Transportation is allowed to lease areas above or below state highways to public agencies or private entities for up to 99 years, as long as it's safe and complies with local zoning laws. Emergency vehicles on active duty can use these leased areas for free. Before leasing, the department checks for zoning conflicts and follows competitive bidding rules unless it unanimously decides otherwise is better for the state.

The money from these leases goes into the State Highway Account. If the land was donated or sold for less than its value for highway use, the lease profits might be shared with the donor, unless they no longer exist, in which case the funds go to the county.

Additionally, if there's enough space within federally-funded highway areas, the department may allow public entities to use it for transit projects, potentially without charge, to ensure highway safety and neighboring land use are protected. When planning new highways, the department should also consider the potential for leasing these spaces in the future.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.12(a) The department may lease to public agencies or private entities for any term not to exceed 99 years the use of areas above or below state highways, subject to any reservations, restrictions, and conditions that it deems necessary to ensure adequate protection to the safety and the adequacy of highway facilities and to abutting or adjacent land uses. Authorized emergency vehicles, as defined in Section 165 of the Vehicle Code, which are on active duty and are not merely being stored, shall be given preference in the use of these areas, and no payment of consideration shall be required for this use of the areas by these vehicles. Prior to entering into any lease, the department shall determine that the proposed use is not in conflict with the zoning regulations of the local government concerned. The leases shall be made in accordance with procedures to be prescribed by the commission, except that, in the case of leases with private entities, the leases shall only be made after competitive bidding unless the commission finds, by unanimous vote, that in certain cases competitive bidding would not be in the best interests of the state. The possibilities of entering into the leases, and the consequent benefits to be derived therefrom, may be considered by the department in designing and constructing the highways.
Revenues from the leases shall be deposited in the State Highway Account. If leased property was provided to the department for state highway purposes through donation or at less than fair market value, the lease revenues shall be shared with the donor or seller if so provided by contract when the property was acquired. If the donor or seller was a local agency which no longer exists at the time the department enters into the lease, the local agency’s share of lease revenues shall be paid to the county or counties within which the local agency was situated.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.12(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), in any case where sufficient land or airspace exists within the right-of-way of any highway, constructed in whole or in part with federal-aid highway funds, to accommodate needed passenger, commuter, or high-speed rail, magnetic levitation systems, and highway and nonhighway public mass transit facilities, the department may make the land or airspace available, with or without charge, to a public entity for those purposes, subject to any reservations, restrictions, or conditions that it determines necessary to ensure adequate protection to the safety and adequacy of highway facilities and to abutting or adjacent land uses.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.12(c) The department shall consider future lease potential of areas above or below state highway projects when planning new state highway projects. This consideration shall be accomplished by intradepartment consultation between offices concerned with project development and airspace lease development.

Section § 104.13

Explanation

This law requires the department to handle the payment of possessory interest taxes for properties it leases out that are meant for future state highway needs or were originally acquired for that purpose but are no longer needed. Each year, the department must provide a county assessor with a list of such properties, and the assessor sends the tax bill directly to the department. The payments from the department to counties are considered full or partial payment for these taxes. Leases must state that the department covers these taxes, which is reflected in the rent prices. The payment covers either all or part of the tax due, and any shortfall is promptly paid by the department.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.13(a) The department shall act as agent for the payment of possessory interest taxes due from persons to whom the department leases property of a type described in subdivision (e).
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.13(b) The department shall annually provide a current list of all such property located in each county to the assessor of the county. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the assessor shall submit the possessory interest tax bill for each property directly to the department, and the department shall be responsible for the payment of the tax in the manner described in subdivision (c).
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.13(c) All funds distributed to a county pursuant to Section 104.10 shall be deemed to be in full or partial payment on the total possessory interest taxes due on the property described in subdivision (e) located in the county. If the amount transferred to a county pursuant to Section 104.10 in any year is less than the total possessory interest tax due on all the property located in the county, the department shall promptly forward to the county the amount of the balance due.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.13(d) In lieu of the information required by Section 107.6 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, all leases of property of a type described in subdivision (e) shall contain a statement that the department will pay all possessory interest taxes arising from the lease and that the amount of rent charged reflects the cost of this added responsibility of the department.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.13(e) This section shall apply only to real property held for future state highway needs and to real property originally held for that purpose, which the department has determined is no longer needed for that purpose, prior to its sale or exchange by the department.

Section § 104.15

Explanation

This law allows the department to lease land acquired for highway or public work projects to local agencies for use as parks. The conditions for these leases include that the land must be developed and maintained as a park, with the understanding that if the land is needed again for highway purposes or stops being used as a park, the lease will end. This provides a way to manage land in a way that preserves the area surrounding public projects while still allowing for public use.

Whenever land has been acquired pursuant to former Section 104.1 or pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 1240.410) of Chapter 3 of Title 7 of Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the department may, in its discretion, lease to a local agency for park purposes all or any portion of the remainder outside the boundary of the state highway or public work or improvement, but not beyond the next adjacent dedicated street, when such use will protect such highway, public work, or improvement and its environs, and will preserve its view, appearance, light, air, and usefulness. Such lease shall be made in accordance with procedures, terms, and conditions to be prescribed by the commission. Such terms and conditions shall include all of the following:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.15(a) Provisions requiring the local agency to develop and maintain such portion of the remainder as a park.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.15(b) Provisions that whenever such portion of the remainder is needed for state highway purposes, the lease shall terminate.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.15(c) Provisions that whenever such portion of the remainder ceases to be used for park purposes, the lease shall terminate.

Section § 104.16

Explanation

This law allows the City and County of San Francisco the first chance to lease space under freeways or highway-acquired land for shelters, feeding programs, or open spaces like parks. Shelters and feeding programs can lease the land for just $1 per month. For up to 10 parcels designated for parks or recreation, the lease cost is 30% of the fair market value and must be in a priority development area. An extra fee of up to $500 a year may be charged to cover administrative costs, unless a higher fee is needed. Lessees must handle all infrastructure and maintenance costs and can generate income, like from parking, to cover these costs. If they make extra revenue from such activities, at least half of it goes to the state. The law aims to support public purposes and requires compliance with all health and safety standards. 'Priority development area' refers to regions planned for sustainable growth.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(a) Any airspace under a freeway, or real property acquired for highway purposes, in the City and County of San Francisco, that is not excess property, shall be offered for lease on a right of first refusal by the department to the city and county or a political subdivision of the city and county, for purposes of an emergency shelter or feeding program, or for park, recreational, or open-space purposes.
(b)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(b)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(b)(1) The lease amount for emergency shelter or feeding programs shall be for one dollar ($1) per month.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(b)(2) For up to 10 parcels, the lease amount for park, recreational, or open-space purposes shall be 30 percent of the fair market lease value of the applicable parcel.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(b)(3) Any property leased pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be located within a priority development area.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(b)(4) The lease amount may be paid in advance of the term covered in order to reduce the administrative costs associated with the payment of the monthly rental fee. The lease shall require the payment of an administrative fee not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per year, unless the department determines that a higher administrative fee is necessary, for the department’s cost of administering the lease.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(c) In the case of a lease for park, recreational, or open-space purposes, in order to offset any potential loss of revenue, the department may include parcels leased pursuant to this section in a mitigation bank to be used to advance future development projects or highway projects within the city and county.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(d) The city and county or a political subdivision of the city and county, in consultation with the department, shall follow all applicable health, environmental, safety, design, and engineering standards.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(e) Any lease shall require the lessee to fund and construct all associated infrastructure, and to accept full responsibility for liability related to those uses. The lease shall require the lessee to be responsible for all maintenance costs associated with those uses, except as otherwise provided in the lease. The lease shall authorize the lessee to subsidize its associated maintenance costs through generation of revenue under a limited revenue generation model, such as from limited parking facilities located on the leased property, if any revenues generated that exceed the associated maintenance costs are shared with the state, at a rate not less than 50 percent of those excess revenues, with that amount to be deposited in the State Highway Account.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(f) As used in this section, “priority development area” means an area identified in a sustainable communities strategy developed pursuant to Section 65080 of the Government Code.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.16(g) The Legislature finds and declares that the lease of real property pursuant to this section serves a public purpose.

Section § 104.17

Explanation

This law allows the leasing of certain airspace for emergency shelters or feeding programs to cities, counties, or other agencies at a very low cost of one dollar per month. The lease is for specific areas in San Joaquin and Santa Barbara Counties. Any construction there has to meet specific building standards for emergency housing. A small administrative fee for managing the lease is capped at $500 per year, unless more is needed. Leasing this airspace is considered a public good, and existing leases in these areas might be rescinded if needed. Specifically, leases at the Route 4 and Route 5 interchange in San Joaquin County can be renewed if the City of Stockton requests.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.17(a) The department may provide information regarding, and may lease, airspace under the interchange of Route 4 and Route 5 in San Joaquin County and on the northeast corner of Route 101 and De La Vina Street in the County of Santa Barbara, to a city, county, or other political subdivision or another state agency for emergency shelter or feeding program purposes. The lease shall be for one dollar ($1) per month. The lease amount may be paid in advance of the term covered in order to reduce the administrative costs associated with the payment of the monthly rental fee.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.17(b) Notwithstanding Chapter 7.8 (commencing with Section 8698) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, any structure that is constructed or modified under this section shall comply with the minimum standards provided in Appendix N of the 2016 California Building Code or Appendix X of the 2016 California Residential Code, or any future standards adopted by the Department of Housing and Community Development related to emergency housing or emergency housing facilities.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.17(c) A lease executed pursuant to this section shall also provide for the cost of administering the lease.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.17(d) The administrative fee shall not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per year unless the department determines that a higher administrative fee is necessary.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.17(e) The Legislature finds and declares that the lease of real property pursuant to this section serves a public purpose.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.17(f) A lease executed pursuant to subdivision (a) for airspace under the interchange of Route 4 and Route 5 in San Joaquin County shall provide for the rescission of existing leases of this airspace between the department and the City of Stockton. Upon the request of the City of Stockton, the department may renew the lease executed pursuant to subdivision (a) for the airspace described in this subdivision for the period requested by the city.

Section § 104.18

Explanation

This law allows the state to lease a specific piece of land in San Diego to city, county, or other government entities, or state agencies. The land can be used for emergency shelter, feeding programs, or child day care centers. The lease costs just $1 per month, but can be paid annually to cut down on administrative work. There's also an added administrative fee of up to $500 a year, unless the department decides it needs to be higher to cover costs. The law emphasizes that this lease serves a public purpose.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.18(a) Real property in the City of San Diego between 17th Street and the west side of Route 5 between the southbound onramp and the offramp near J Street, which was acquired for highway purposes and which is not excess property, may be leased by the department to a city, county, or other political subdivision or another state agency for emergency shelter, feeding program purposes, or for the establishment of a day care center for children.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.18(b) The lease shall be for one dollar ($1) per month. The lease amount may be paid in advance of the term covered in order to reduce the administrative costs associated with the payment of the monthly rental fee. The lease shall require the payment of an administrative fee not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per year, unless the department determines that a higher administrative fee is necessary, for the department’s cost of administering the lease.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.18(c) The Legislature finds and declares that the lease of real property pursuant to this section serves a public purpose.

Section § 104.19

Explanation

This law states that certain excess property owned by the department, which is currently leased to the Century Housing Corporation, will continue to be leased to them until June 30, 2028, at the current rent rate. This property is used for job training and placement programs.

The property, described as consisting of about 1.3 acres and referred to as parcels 6160, 6166, 6167, and 6168, is located near Lennox Boulevard and State Highway 405 in an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.19(a) The excess property owned by the department described in subdivision (b) that is leased until June 30, 2005, to the Century Housing Corporation, a nonprofit corporation, and used for job training and placement purposes, shall continue to be leased to that party until June 30, 2028, at the existing rent.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.19(b) The excess property consists of approximately 1.3 acres, is referred to as excess parcels 6160, 6166, 6167, and 6168, and is located adjacent to Lennox Boulevard and State Highway (Interstate) Route 405 in an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County.

Section § 104.21

Explanation

The law allows the department to lease airspace under the interchange of Route 4 and Sutter Street in San Joaquin County to a city, county, state agency, or other political subdivision. These leases are specifically for feeding program purposes. If there's no buyer for the property, it can be leased for one dollar per month. The lease can be paid in advance to lower administration costs.

Any lease must include an administrative fee, which cannot exceed $500 per year, unless more is needed. The lease has a public purpose, as declared by the Legislature. The City of Stockton can request renewals of up to 10 years per term, with a maximum of two additional renewals allowed.

This law became effective on July 1, 1999.

(a)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.21(a)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.21(a)(1) The department may lease airspace under the interchange of Route 4 and Sutter Street in San Joaquin County to any city, county, or other political subdivision, or any state agency, for feeding program purposes. The department may provide information to those entities regarding the lease of that airspace for that use. Property may be leased under this section only if there is no buyer for the property. The lease shall be for one dollar ($1) per month. The lease amount may be paid in advance of the term covered in order to reduce the administrative costs associated with the payment of the monthly rental fee.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.21(a)(2) Any lease executed under this section shall also provide for the cost of administering the lease. The administrative fee shall not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per year unless the department determines that a higher administrative fee is necessary.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.21(b) The Legislature finds and declares that the lease of real property under this section serves a public purpose.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.21(c) Upon the request of the City of Stockton, the department may renew the lease for the period requested by the city, but not to exceed 10 years, and may, subsequent to that renewal, agree to not more than two additional renewals of not more than 10 years each.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.21(d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1999.

Section § 104.22

Explanation

This law requires the California Department of Transportation to transfer a specific piece of property in San Diego, known as 2829 Juan Street, to the Department of Parks and Recreation. This property, formerly used for highway administration purposes, will become part of the state's park system.

Once transferred, the Department of Transportation will have no further responsibilities for the property, as all maintenance and control tasks will be handled by the Department of Parks and Recreation. The transfer must be completed within 90 days of the law's enactment, serving a public benefit.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.22(a) Notwithstanding any other law, the Department of Transportation shall, consistent with Article XIX of the California Constitution, transfer to the Department of Parks and Recreation the real property in the City of San Diego between Taylor Street and Wallace Street and between Juan Street and Calhoun Street, which was acquired for highway purposes and which was previously used by the department as its District 11 administrative headquarters, and which is commonly known as 2829 Juan Street, San Diego.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.22(b) The real property transferred pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be incorporated into the state park system upon its transfer to the Department of Parks and Recreation.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.22(c) On and after the date of transfer, the Department of Transportation shall have no continuing obligation relating to the ownership, maintenance, or control of the transferred real property, and all obligations of ownership, maintenance, and control shall thereafter be borne by the Department of Parks and Recreation.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.22(d) The transfer of the real property required by this section shall be completed within 90 days of the effective date of the act enacting this section in the 2013–14 Regular Session of the Legislature.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.22(e) The transfer of the real property required by this section serves a public purpose.

Section § 104.23

Explanation

This law declares a specific piece of state-owned property, known as the "Disney Lot" located in the coastal zone, as surplus property. This property, purchased with tax revenues, is to be transferred to the Department of Parks and Recreation for use as a state park, as required by the California Constitution.

The transfer is considered to serve a public purpose. The property's value for this transfer is set at the original purchase price, without any adjustment for inflation.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.23(a) Notwithstanding any other law, the department shall declare that the Pedro Point excess property identified in Director’s Deed DD–028801–01–01, also known as the “Disney Lot,” is surplus state property acquired by the expenditure of tax revenues and located in the coastal zone, pursuant to Section 10 of Article XIX of the California Constitution. The department shall provide for the transfer of this property to the Department of Parks and Recreation for state park purposes as provided under Section 10 of Article XIX of the California Constitution.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.23(b) The transfer of the property required by this section serves a public purpose.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.23(c) For purposes of the transfer required by this section, the value of the property shall be the price paid by the department for the original acquisition of the property. The original acquisition price shall not be adjusted for inflation.

Section § 104.24

Explanation

This law allows the City of Oakland, or a subdivision of the city, to lease airspace under freeways or property intended for highway use to create emergency shelters or feeding programs. The lease would be offered first to the city and would cost just $1 per month for up to 10 parcels. However, there is an administrative fee of up to $500 per year, which could be higher if needed. The lease is considered to support a public purpose.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.24(a) Any airspace under a freeway, or real property acquired for highway purposes, in the City of Oakland, that is not excess property, may be offered for lease on a right of first refusal by the department to the city, or to a political subdivision of the city, for purposes of an emergency shelter or feeding program.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.24(b) For up to 10 parcels, the lease amount for emergency shelter or feeding programs shall be for one dollar ($1) per month. The lease amount may be paid in advance of the term covered in order to reduce the administrative costs associated with the payment of the monthly rental fee. The lease shall require the payment of an administrative fee not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per year, unless the department determines that a higher administrative fee is necessary, for the department’s cost of administering the lease.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.24(c) The Legislature finds and declares that the lease of real property pursuant to this section serves a public purpose.

Section § 104.25

Explanation

The law allows the department to lease a specific property at 4747 Pacific Highway in San Diego for emergency shelters or feeding programs. The property can be leased to government agencies for just $1 per month, and payment can be made in advance to save on administrative costs. There's an additional administrative fee of up to $500 annually, which might be increased if necessary. The lease is declared to serve a public purpose.

Moreover, any structures built or modified for these purposes must meet specific safety standards as outlined in California's building codes or future guidelines for emergency housing.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.25(a) The department may lease the real property located at 4747 Pacific Highway in the City of San Diego, department parcel number 760-216-19-00, which was acquired for highway purposes and is not excess property, to a city or county, a political subdivision of a city or county, or another state agency, for purposes of an emergency shelter or feeding program.
(b)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.25(b)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.25(b)(1) The lease amount shall be for one dollar ($1) per month.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.25(b)(2) The lease amount may be paid in advance of the term covered to reduce the administrative costs associated with the payment of the monthly rental fee.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.25(b)(3) The lease shall require the payment of an administrative fee not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per year, unless the department determines that a higher administrative fee is necessary, for the department’s cost of administering the lease.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.25(c) The Legislature finds and declares that the lease of real property pursuant to this section serves a public purpose.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.25(d) Notwithstanding Chapter 7.8 (commencing with Section 8698) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, all structures that are constructed or modified under this section shall be compliant with the minimum standards provided in the 2016 California Building Code Appendix N, the 2016 California Residential Code Appendix X, or any future standards adopted by the Department of Housing and Community Development related to emergency housing or emergency housing facilities.

Section § 104.26

Explanation

This law allows certain airspaces under freeways or highway properties in Los Angeles and San Jose to be leased to the city or its political subdivisions for emergency shelters, feeding programs, or secure vehicle lot programs. These leases are offered at very low rates—in some cases as little as $1 per month—for a limited number of parcels.

In Los Angeles, the law covers up to 25 parcels, while in San Jose, it covers up to 10 parcels. Each lease also includes a small administrative fee, unless higher fees are required. Both cities can use these properties for public welfare purposes like housing or feeding the homeless.

The law specifically mandates that any vehicle stored in a secure vehicle lot must be uninhabited, assessed for safe storage, and not contain hazardous materials, unless specified otherwise in an agreement with Los Angeles.

The law defines a "secure vehicle lot program" as a place to store vehicles for individuals receiving services aimed at alleviating homelessness.

(a)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(a)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(a)(1) Any airspace under a freeway, or real property acquired for highway purposes, in the City of Los Angeles, that is not excess property, may be offered for lease on a right of first refusal by the department to the city, or to a political subdivision of the city, for purposes of an emergency shelter or feeding program, for purposes of a secure vehicle lot program, or for any combination of these purposes.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(a)(2) For up to 25 parcels, the lease amount for emergency shelter or feeding programs or secure vehicle lot programs shall be for one dollar ($1) per month. The lease amount may be paid in advance of the term covered in order to reduce the administrative costs associated with the payment of the monthly rental fee. The lease shall require the payment of an administrative fee not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per year, unless the department determines that a higher administrative fee is necessary, for the department’s cost of administering the lease.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(a)(3) The Legislature finds and declares that the lease of real property pursuant to this subdivision serves a public purpose.
(b)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(b)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(b)(1) Any airspace under a freeway, or real property acquired for highway purposes, in the City of San Jose, that is not excess property, may be offered for lease on a right of first refusal by the department to the city, or to a political subdivision of the city, for purposes of an emergency shelter or feeding program.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(b)(2) For up to 10 parcels, the lease amount for emergency shelter or feeding programs shall be for one dollar ($1) per month. The lease amount may be paid in advance of the term covered in order to reduce the administrative costs associated with the payment of the monthly rental fee. The lease shall require the payment of an administrative fee not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per year, unless the department determines that a higher administrative fee is necessary, for the department’s cost of administering the lease.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(b)(3) The Legislature finds and declares that the lease of real property pursuant to this subdivision serves a public purpose.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(c) A vehicle stored in a secure vehicle lot program pursuant to subdivision (a) shall comply with all of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(c)(1) It shall be uninhabited.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(c)(2) Prior to storage in a secure vehicle lot program, it shall be assessed for safe storage, as defined by the department and in consultation with the City of Los Angeles.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(c)(3) It shall not contain hazardous material, as defined in Section 25501 of the Health and Safety Code, unless otherwise specified in the terms of the lease entered into between the City of Los Angeles and the department.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.26(d) For purposes of this section, “secure vehicle lot program” means the use of the leased property to store a vehicle, including, but not limited to, a recreational vehicle, belonging to a person receiving services from the lessee or other governmental agency for the purpose of relieving homelessness.

Section § 104.30

Explanation

This law allows the California Department of Transportation to lease airspace or land to local or state agencies for temporary emergency shelters or feeding programs, ensuring the space isn't connected directly to highways and doesn't host child care or playgrounds. Leases can be terminated by mutual agreement for new agreements, and the department decides which parcels are available. All constructions here must meet certain safety and building standards, and local authorities handle building code enforcement. Improvements must be temporary and not under transportation structures. The rent is $1 per month, but there's an annual fee covering administrative costs up to $15,000. Leases may be terminated if the land is needed back, with no relocation benefits. Lessees have responsibilities for site conditions including maintenance and security. The lease serves public interest and is considered fairly priced. Lastly, this law will be repealed on January 1, 2029.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(a) The department may make available for lease airspace or real property for the purposes described in this section if it determines that the airspace or real property is available for rent and that the airspace or real property has independent site access separate from an access-controlled highway or highway structure. The department may offer the airspace or real property for lease to a local or state agency for the purpose of conducting a temporary emergency shelter or feeding program. As a condition of entering into the lease, the lessee shall agree that, during the period of the lease, the airspace or real property and its improvements shall not be used as childcare facilities and that no playground equipment shall be permitted under the lease. Any existing lease of airspace or real property between the department and a local or state agency may be terminated without penalty at any time, upon mutual agreement of both the department and the lessee, for the purpose of entering into a new lease pursuant to this section.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(b) The determination of availability and identification of specific parcels of airspace or real property eligible for lease under this section shall be made by the department in its sole discretion.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(c) All structures that are constructed or modified under this section shall be compliant with the minimum standards adopted pursuant to Chapter 7.8 (commencing with Section 8698) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code or the minimum standards provided in the 2019 California Building Code Appendix O, the 2019 California Residential Code Appendix X, and any future standards adopted by the Department of Housing and Community Development related to emergency housing or emergency housing facilities.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(d) Notwithstanding any other law, for any leases executed pursuant to this section or any other section by the department for the purpose of conducting a temporary emergency shelter or feeding program, the enforcement of applicable building standards adopted pursuant to Chapter 7.8 (commencing with Section 8698) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code or published in the California Building Code and the California Residential Code, including those relating to fire and panic safety, and any future standards adopted by the Department of Housing and Community Development related to emergency housing or emergency housing facilities, shall be the responsibility of the local authority in which the property subject to the lease is located and that has jurisdiction over the enforcement of building code standards.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(e) Any improvements to the leased property shall meet the following conditions:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(e)(1) No improvements of a permanent nature are allowed, except for appropriate utilities, groundcover, lighting, and fencing to support the temporary emergency shelter or feeding program as approved by the department.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(e)(2) Any improvements of a temporary nature in which people live, eat, recreate, receive services, or otherwise occupy shall not be underneath a transportation structure, and shall not be within 20 horizontal feet from the farthest edge of a transportation structure.
(f)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(f)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(f)(1) The monthly rent of a lease entered into pursuant to this section shall be one dollar ($1) per month. The lessee may pay the rental amounts due for the entire term of the lease in advance of the term covered in order to reduce the administrative costs associated with the payment of the monthly rental fee.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(f)(2) To cover the department’s costs, the lease shall require the lessee to pay an annual administrative fee of up to five thousand dollars ($5,000), unless the department determines that a higher administrative fee is necessary to cover the department’s costs, in which case the annual administrative fee shall be no more than the amount of those costs, not to exceed fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000).
(3)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(f)(3)
(A)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(f)(3)(A) If the department determines at any time after the commencement of the lease that the leased property is needed for departmental purposes, the department may terminate the lease without penalty or reimbursement of prior lease payments made to the department, except that the department shall reimburse any advance lease payments and fees made to the department on a prorated basis.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(f)(3)(A)(B) Notwithstanding any other law, if the department terminates the lease pursuant to subparagraph (A), neither the lessee nor any occupants of the leased property shall be entitled to relocation benefits or reimbursement of relocation expenses payable by the department or the state as result of that termination.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(f)(3)(A)(C) The department shall provide the lessee with no less than 120 days’ written notice before the termination of a lease entered into pursuant to this section, except in the case of an emergency.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(f)(4) The lessee shall defend, indemnify, and hold the state, its officers, officials, employees, agents, and volunteers harmless from any and all losses, claims, injuries, damages, suits, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, and other liabilities including attorney fees, whether caused by, relating to, based upon, arising out of, or in connection with the performance of the lease, the temporary emergency shelter, or the feeding program.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(f)(5) The lessee shall be responsible for all leased area site conditions, including, but not limited to, maintenance, litter and graffiti abatement, security, environmental testing and remediation for purposes of the lease, and other legal and permitting requirements at the leased site, as required by the department.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(g) The Legislature finds and declares that the lease of airspace or real property pursuant to this section serves a public purpose. The Legislature further finds and declares that the rental amount established in subdivision (f) constitutes fair market value for the leased airspace or real property.
(h)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(h) For purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), the lessee is the lead agency for any action undertaken pursuant to this section.
(i)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(i)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(i)(1) Except as provided in subdivision (d), this section does not apply to a lease that a local or state agency enters into with the department pursuant to Section 104.16, 104.17, 104.18, 104.21, 104.24, 104.25, or 104.26.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(i)(2) A local or state agency described in Section 104.16, 104.17, 104.18, 104.21, 104.24, 104.25, or 104.26 may enter into a lease with the department pursuant to this section.
(j)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(j) For purposes of this section, “local agency” means a city, county, or political subdivision of a city or county.
(k)CA Streets And Highways Code § 104.30(k) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.

Section § 105

Explanation

This law allows the California Department of Transportation to create and maintain stock trails, which are paths for moving livestock, alongside state highways. They can also keep using parts of an old highway as stock trails if a new highway path replaces it.

The department can designate highways given to counties as stock trails, and once such a designation is made, the county cannot abandon these trails without written permission from the department.

Signs must be posted on these trails to inform people to drive livestock there. If someone drives untethered livestock on a state highway instead of these trails, they commit a misdemeanor and must pay for any damages caused to the highway.

The department may construct and maintain stock trails approximately paralleling any State highway and may retain and maintain for stock trails the right of way of any State highway which is superseded by relocation.
The department may likewise designate as a stock trail any highway which the State has relinquished to a county and which approximately parallels any State highway. Where such a highway has been so designated as a stock trail, it thereafter may not be abandoned or vacated without the consent in writing of the department filed with the board of supervisors.
The department shall post notices upon such stock trails, and upon each highway at the entrances of such trails, directing all persons to drive all untethered stock thereon.
Any person who drives any untethered stock upon any State highway between the entrances of such a stock trail is guilty of a misdemeanor, and, in addition, thereto, is liable for all damage thereby done to said highway.

Section § 106

Explanation

This law allows the state's transportation department to collaborate with others when building, reconstructing, replacing, or acquiring bridges for state highway purposes. Specifically, they can construct new bridges, reconstruct privately-owned ones used by the public, or acquire existing bridges if doing so alone would be too costly for the state.

Whenever in its opinion the public convenience and necessity require it for State highway purposes, the department may enter into a cooperative agreement:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 106(a) To construct a bridge across any river, stream, or inlet of the sea.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 106(b) To reconstruct or replace an existing, privately owned bridge over any river, stream or inlet of the sea, which bridge is used for highway purposes by the public and the owner.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 106(c) To acquire an existing bridge, or a right of way over the location of such bridge, whenever the acquisition of such bridge or right of way by the State alone would ordinarily require an excessive expenditure of State highway money.

Section § 107

Explanation

This law section allows agreements for building or reconstructing bridges. It permits someone to construct a new bridge or work with a bridge owner to rebuild or replace an existing one. After construction, the bridge can be used by both the public and the person or owner involved.

Any such agreement may be:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 107(a) With any person for the construction of a new bridge and the use of any such bridge thereafter jointly by such person and the public.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 107(b) With the owner of any existing bridge for the reconstruction thereof, or for the replacement thereof by a new bridge, and the use of any such bridge thereafter jointly by such owner and the public.

Section § 108

Explanation

This law section allows agreements to be made for handling the costs and responsibilities of building or fixing bridges between the State and other owners or individuals. It can include sharing expenses, having the State take over property and costs, or details on how the bridge can be used by both owners and the public once the work is complete. It also covers any other essential terms to make sections 106 and 107 work effectively.

Any agreement made under the authority of sections 106 and 107 may provide:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 108(a) Either for apportionment of the expense of any such construction, reconstruction, replacement, improvement, or maintenance between such owner or person and the State, or for the surrender to the State of the rights and property of the owner and the construction, reconstruction, replacement, improvement, or maintenance of any such bridge partly or wholly at the expense of the State.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 108(b) For the terms and conditions upon which the owner may use such bridge jointly with the public after the construction, reconstruction, replacement or improvement thereof.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 108(c) For other pertinent matters to give effect to sections 106 and 107.

Section § 109

Explanation

This section states that any bridge built or improved with specific guidelines becomes a part of the State highway system, with ownership belonging to the State. Additionally, funds typically used for building or maintaining bridges in these locations are still available if a cooperative agreement is in place.

Any such bridge acquired, constructed, reconstructed, replaced or improved in the manner provided in sections 106, 107 and 108 is a part of the State highway system and title thereto shall vest in the State. Any funds which, without such cooperative agreement, would be available for the construction, reconstruction, replacement, improvement or maintenance of a bridge at such location on the State highway system, shall be available for a similar use under such cooperative agreement.

Section § 109.5

Explanation

This section allows California's highway department to make agreements with the federal government when building or relocating a state highway or bridge because of a federal facility. This includes agreements for property exchanges or acquiring rights-of-way needed for highway purposes.

Whenever the construction of any facility of the United States or any department or agency thereof, or any feature thereof, requires construction or relocation of, or other change in any state highway or bridge, the department may enter into an agreement with the United States, or with the United States and any person, providing therefor, and for the exchange of any property required thereby. The department may enter into like agreements for acquisition of a right-of-way over, or respecting maintenance of, any facility, constructed or owned by the United States or any department or agency thereof, all or any portion of which is to be used for highway purposes.

Section § 110

Explanation

This law section explains that counties or cities in California are allowed to provide funds or property to the state for building, fixing, or maintaining certain bridges. It also says that the state can hand over control of these bridges to a county or city, which then manages them.

Nothing in this article shall prohibit any county or city from contributing to the State, in the manner provided by law, funds or real property or interests therein for the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, replacement, improvement or maintenance of any such bridge as is provided for by sections 106, 107 and 108, nor prohibit the relinquishment of any such bridge by the department to any county or city. Upon relinquishment such bridge shall be under the supervision and control of the county or city to which it is relinquished.

Section § 111

Explanation

When a state highway naturally runs into or through a city, and there isn't a specific law detailing the highway's path within that city, the commission will decide the best route. They will choose a path either through or around the city, focusing on what benefits highway traffic the most. The commission can also incorporate parts of city streets into the state highway system without paying the city.

Whenever the natural course of a State highway passes into or through any city and a State highway route through or around such city is not specifically described by law, the commission shall determine the location of the connecting portion necessary to make the State highway continuous. Such location may be either through or around such city, depending upon the commission’s determination as to which location will be of the greatest benefit to through traffic upon such State highway.
Any portion of any street or highway, within the limits of such city, may be adopted by the commission as a part of the State highway system without compensation to the city.

Section § 111.5

Explanation

This law talks about situations where city streets or county highways run parallel to state highways. If both are set as one-way in opposite directions and the state highway isn't sufficient for traffic needs, the state can take over the city or county road as part of the state highway system without paying for it. They can also make changes to connect and improve traffic flow.

Once a local road becomes part of the state highway system and is marked one-way, local authorities can't change its one-way status without state approval, unless there's a prior agreement allowing such changes. If a road loses its one-way designation with state consent, it automatically goes back to being a local road.

Whenever a city street or a county highway and an existing state highway (1) are substantially parallel; (2) each has been or is to be restricted to one-way traffic, proceeding in opposite directions as to each other, by ordinance of such city or county duly enacted and applicable thereto; and (3) the commission determines that the existing state highway is inadequate and that state highway traffic conditions can be improved and state highway traffic more economically served than by confining improvements to the existing state highway, the commission may adopt any portion of the city street or county highway so substantially parallel with an existing state highway, as a part of the State Highway System without compensation to the city or county, and the department may improve the same and make necessary connections to route traffic one way on such city street or county highway and the existing state highway, respectively.
Whenever an ordinance of any city or county designating a particular highway as a one-way highway becomes applicable to a state highway, whether an existing state highway at the time of the enactment of such ordinance or a city street or county highway thereafter adopted as a state highway, such ordinance shall not be thereafter rescinded, repealed, revoked or amended by action of the legislative authority of such city or county without the consent in writing of the department with the approval of the commission first obtained, unless otherwise provided by the terms of any written agreement between the State and any city entered into prior to the effective date of this section. If any city street or county highway which has become a portion of the State Highway System pursuant to this section ceases to be a one-way street because the ordinance declaring such street or highway to be a one-way street or highway is rescinded, repealed, revoked, or amended, with the consent of the department, as hereinabove provided, such city street or county highway, or the portion thereof that is no longer restricted to one-way traffic, shall by operation of law revert to the status of a city street or county highway and cease to be a portion of the State Highway System.

Section § 112

Explanation

This section allows a city's government to work with the state to set or change the grading (the elevation and slope) of a state highway within city limits, treating it like a city street for these purposes. The city can use its own funds to help pay for these changes, including claims. However, the state department still retains the authority, with proper approval, to handle these proceedings as detailed in another part of the code.

The department may enter into an agreement with any city relative to proceedings to be taken by the city to fix or change the grade of any State highway, or portion thereof, within the city in order to establish a grade specified in such agreement. The city, in fixing such grade, may follow the procedure specified in any statute or ordinance providing for fixing or changing the grades of city streets with like effect as if such highway were a city street and the grade so established or changed shall be the official grade of such State highway or portion thereof.
The city may contribute any part of the expense of such proceedings, including payment of claims, out of any funds available to it for the acquisition of rights of way for the construction, improvement or maintenance of streets.
This section does not limit the right of the department, on authorization of the commission, to proceed as provided in Article 1 of Chapter 6 of this division.

Section § 113

Explanation

This section allows a city, upon a request from the department, to purchase any property within the city limits that is needed for state highway projects. The ownership of this property can either be in the name of the State or the city itself.

A city can also support the construction, improvement, or maintenance of state highways in its area by using city funds to help cover the costs. This means a city can financially contribute to highway-related expenses using its own budget allocated for city streets.

Upon a request from the department the governing body of any city may acquire any real property or interest therein needed for state highway purposes and lying within such city. The title to such real property or interest therein may be taken in the name of the State or of the city.
Any city may aid in the construction, improvement or maintenance of any state highway located in whole or in part within its boundaries by contributing any part of the expense thereof to the department out of any city funds available or to become available for construction, improvement or maintenance of streets within the city.

Section § 113.5

Explanation

This California law allows a city or county to team up with the state's transportation department to pay for building or upgrading a part of a state highway in their area. The highway project should be part of the state's transportation improvement plan. Once the project is done, the state department will take charge of running and maintaining the highway section.

A city or county may enter into a cooperative agreement with the department to fund the construction or improvement of a segment of a state highway located in whole or in part within its jurisdiction when the project is included in the state transportation improvement program pursuant to Section 14529 of the Government Code. The project shall be constructed by the department, and, upon completion of construction, the highway segment shall be in the possession and control of, and operated and maintained by, the department.

Section § 114

Explanation

This section of the law explains that when funds are set aside for work on a state highway in a city or county, the department responsible for highways can work together with local government or other public entities. They can agree on how to carry out the work and share costs. Additionally, if the local government or public entity has qualified staff, the department must work with them on planning and technical services for the project.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 114(a) When the commission or other public entity has allocated any funds for the construction, improvement, or maintenance of any portion of a state highway within a city or a county, the department may enter into a cooperative agreement with the city or the county or other public entity for the performance of the work by the department or by the city or the county or other public entity, or for the apportionment of the expense of the work between the department and the city or the county or other public entity.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 114(b) The department shall enter into a cooperative agreement with a city, county, or other public entity to perform professional and technical project development services, if the department determines that the city, county, or other public entity in which the project is located has qualified and available staff to perform the necessary project services.

Section § 114.5

Explanation

This law states that the department can't charge counties that have their own sales tax measures for transportation projects more than 10% for administrative indirect costs. However, these counties are still responsible for paying for functional overhead costs.

The department shall not charge any self-help counties with countywide sales tax measures dedicated to transportation improvements more than 10 percent for administration indirect cost recovery. The department shall charge those self-help counties for functional overhead.

Section § 115

Explanation

This law states that any work done under sections 111, 113, and 114 must be completed in a way that satisfies and gets approval from the department in charge.

All work performed pursuant to any provisions of sections 111, 113 and 114 shall be performed to the satisfaction of and subject to the approval of the department.

Section § 116

Explanation

This law allows the department to give a city or county some of its responsibilities and authority over state highways that are within that city or county. However, the department can't give away its power to approve things, and it can take back its delegation anytime.

The department may delegate to any such city or county any part of the powers and jurisdiction vested by law in the department, except the power of approval, with respect to any portion of any such state highway within such city or county, and may withdraw such delegation.

Section § 117

Explanation

This law states that when the state department acquires ownership or control of a right-of-way for state highway purposes, they also get the authority to permit various utilities and infrastructure. These permissions can cover things like telegraph, telephone, advanced communication or information services, electrical lines, and any underground structures such as pipes and drains unless the original property document says otherwise.

Unless otherwise specifically provided in the instrument conveying title, the acquisition, ownership, or control by the department of any right-of-way over any real property for state highway purposes includes the right of the department to issue, under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 660), permits for the location in the right-of-way of any structures or fixtures necessary to telegraph, telephone, advanced communication or information services, or electrical lines or of any ditches, pipes, drains, sewers, or underground structures.

Section § 118

Explanation

If the state of California has real estate originally bought for highways that it's no longer using, the state can sell, exchange, or lease it. Generally, these sales or contracts can last up to 10 years, with buyers having to pay at least 30% upfront.

However, if the property is used for low or moderate-income housing, these contracts can run for 40 years, with a minimum 5% down payment. These sales should have an interest rate based on recent state investments unless financing from other sources is available.

For properties sold to local public agencies and then transferred to non-profit housing organizations, the local government must ensure the housing remains affordable for at least 15 years. These affordability requirements are legally recorded and stay with the property.

Sales must be approved by the state commission, and any money earned goes back into the state treasury for highway funding.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118(a) If the department determines that real property or an interest therein, previously or hereafter acquired by the state for highway purposes, is no longer necessary for those purposes, the department may sell, contract to sell, sell by trust deed, or exchange the real property or interest therein in the manner and upon terms, standards, and conditions established by the commission. The payment period in a contract of sale or sale by trust deed shall not extend longer than 10 years from the time the contract of sale or trust deed is executed, and a transaction involving a contract of sale or sale by trust deed to private parties shall require a downpayment of at least 30 percent of the purchase price, except as follows:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118(a)(1) For improved and unimproved real property sold or exchanged for the purpose of housing for persons and families of low or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, the payment period shall not exceed 40 years and the downpayment shall be at least 5 percent of the purchase price. All contracts of sale or sales by trust deed, for the purpose of housing for persons and families of low or moderate income shall bear interest. The rate of interest for the contract or sale shall be computed annually, and shall be the same as the average rate returned by the Pooled Money Investment Board for the past five fiscal years immediately preceding the year in which the payment is made. The contract of sale and sales by trust deeds shall not be utilized if the proposed development or sale qualifies for financing from other sources and if the financing makes feasible the provision of low- and moderate-income housing.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118(a)(2) Improved residential property sold to a local public agency pursuant to paragraph (1), if subsequently sold or transferred to a nonprofit housing organization, shall have the endorsement of the city in which the parcels are located, or the county if the parcels are located in an unincorporated area, that the housing shall remain at affordable housing costs to persons and families of low or moderate income and very low income households for the longest feasible time, but for not less than 15 years, as determined by the city or county, as applicable. By endorsing the sale, the city or county accepts the responsibility of ensuring the housing remains affordable. The local public agency shall record in the office of the county recorder covenants or restrictions implementing this subdivision. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the covenants or restrictions shall run with the land and shall be enforceable against the original purchaser from the department and successors in interest.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118(b) A conveyance under this section shall be approved by the commission and shall be executed on behalf of the state by the director and the purchase price shall be paid into the State Treasury to the credit of any fund, available to the department for highway purposes, which the commission designates.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118(c) Any such real property or interest therein may in like manner be exchanged, either as whole or part consideration, for any other real property or interest therein needed for state highway purposes.

Section § 118.1

Explanation

This law says that if the state acquires commercial real property for a highway but doesn't use it for that purpose, they must give the current tenant a chance to buy it first if they've spent over $5,000 on improvements. This is only for tenants who were renting from the state and have been living there. The state needs to get at least two property appraisals to find out its market value.

If the state fails to offer the property to the tenant first, any sale to someone who didn't know about this rule will still be valid. However, this doesn't excuse the state's responsibility to give the tenant the first opportunity to buy.

Except as provided in Article 8 (commencing with Section 54220) of Chapter 5 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code and Section 118. 6 of this code, with respect to commercial real property acquired for the construction of a state highway, but no longer required for that purpose because the construction will not be undertaken, the department shall first offer the real property for sale at its current fair market value to the occupant thereof if the occupant is renting or leasing the real property from the department, has used and occupied the real property, and has made improvements of a value in excess of five thousand dollars ($5,000) on the real property during that time at his or her own expense consistent with the terms of the rental or lease agreement with the department. For the purpose of establishing fair market value, the department shall obtain at least two independent appraisals from qualified appraisers.
The failure of the department to first offer excess real property as required by this section shall not affect the validity of any conveyance of this excess real property to any person or entity unaware of the failure of the department to do so. However, this shall in no way be construed as releasing the department from its responsibility in offering that property to the occupants thereof first.

Section § 118.5

Explanation

If the state acquires a piece of property through eminent domain for certain purposes and later decides it doesn't need it anymore, the property can't be sold to the public unless the state pays the county the equivalent of what property taxes would have been. If any payments were already made related to this property under another rule, that amount is subtracted from what the state owes.

The money the county gets must be used for specific transportation-related purposes as outlined in the California Constitution.

No parcel of property acquired by eminent domain for the purposes specified in Section 104 which, in its entirety, is found to be no longer necessary for such purposes shall be subject to public sale, unless an amount equal to the taxes which would have been paid by the owner had the property not been acquired by the state is transmitted by the department to the county auditor of the county in which the property is located. The amount of any payments made pursuant to Section 104.10 with respect to the property shall be deducted from the amount required to be transmitted pursuant to this section.
The money received by the county under this section shall be expended only for the purposes authorized by Article XIX of the California Constitution.

Section § 118.6

Explanation

This law section explains how the California department should handle excess real property, which is property outside highway boundaries that's not needed for public use. The department aims to sell or trade this property within a year of it being declared excess. Rules will determine what property qualifies.

Excess properties with significant environmental value, such as those with scenic beauty or near waterways, should first be offered to local public park and recreation agencies within specified areas. These agencies have 60 days to express interest after notification. If a price isn't agreed upon in that time, the property can be sold normally.

Even if the department doesn't initially offer valuable environmental lands to appropriate public agencies, the sale to any buyer who isn't aware of this lapse remains valid, but the department is still responsible for following the correct process.

The department shall, to the greatest extent possible, offer to sell or exchange excess real property within one year from the date that it is determined by the department to be excess.
“Excess real property,” for the purposes of this section, means all land and improvements situated outside of calculated highway right-of-way lines not needed or used for highway or other public purposes, including, but not limited to, those leased to public agencies pursuant to Section 104.15, and available for sale or exchange.
The department shall adopt rules and regulations to determine which real property outside of calculated right-of-way lines is no longer needed or used for highway or other public purposes, and which is available for sale or exchange. The department is authorized to lease all real property not presently needed or used for highway purposes pending the sale or exchange of such property.
Excess real property which consists of lands of notable environmental value, such as, but not limited to, lands of extraordinary scenic beauty, lands fronting on waterway, lakes, and marshes, lands within the boundaries of parks, recreational areas, wildlife preserves or refuges, and lands providing wildlife habitat shall first be offered for sale or exchange to public agencies operating parks and recreational areas as follows:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.6(a) To any park or recreation department of any city within which the land may be situated.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.6(b) To any park or recreation department of the county within which the land is situated.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.6(c) To any regional park authority having jurisdiction within the area in which the land is situated.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.6(d) To the State Resources Agency or any agency which may succeed to its powers.
The public agency desiring to purchase such land for park or recreation use shall notify the department within 60 days of its intent to purchase the land after receipt of the department’s notification of intent to sell the land. If the public agency desiring to purchase the land and the department are unable to arrive at a mutually satisfactory sales price for the land during the 60-day period, the land may be disposed of in the normal manner.
The failure of the department to first offer excess real property which consists of lands of notable environmental value to public agencies operating parks and recreational areas shall not affect the validity of any conveyance of such excess real property to any person or entity unaware of the failure of the department to do so; however, this shall in no way be construed as releasing the department from its responsibility in offering such property to such public agencies first.

Section § 118.7

Explanation

This law allows the transfer of environmental mitigation property in Huntington Beach to either a public agency or a nonprofit group, as long as they qualify under certain conditions. The property must be used to offset environmental impacts from state highway projects and preserved as a natural habitat. The transfer can include funding for future maintenance, but only happens once, and the details must be reported to the Legislature in advance.

The recipient of this property must take on the responsibility to maintain it and cannot sell, reassign, or misuse it without approval. If they fail to care for the property or disappear, it reverts back to the department, returning any unused funds too. Ownership deeds will state the land must strictly be used for environmental purposes and will be recorded at the county office.

Additionally, the property can’t be split or used to facilitate development elsewhere.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(a) The department may, upon terms, standards, and conditions approved by the commission and the California Coastal Commission, transfer environmental mitigation property located within the city limits of Huntington Beach to a public agency or to a nonprofit corporation that is qualified pursuant to Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and is organized for, among other things, open-space or land conservation purposes.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(b) For the purposes of this section, “environmental mitigation property,” means property owned by the department that is required by state or federal law, or by permit conditions imposed by a state or federal agency, to be preserved or restored as natural habitat to offset the environmental impacts caused by the construction and operation of a state highway improvement project. However, “environmental mitigation property” does not include property that is part of highway operating right of way. Environmental mitigation property shall be maintained as natural habitat in accordance with the permit conditions. “Environmental mitigation property” means property situated immediately east and adjacent to State Highway Route 1 located between Brookhurst Street and Newland Street with an approximate size of 7.1 acres.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(c) As a condition to the transfer of environmental mitigation property pursuant to subdivision (a), the department may enter into a cooperative agreement with the transferee to provide funding for the future maintenance of the property consistent with any permit conditions and mitigation requirements imposed by state or federal law or conditions imposed by a state or federal agency. In determining the amount of the funding provided, the department shall consider the costs of maintaining the property and shall offset from the amount of those costs any benefit or value received by the transferee as a result of the transfer.
The department shall provide the fiscal and transportation policy committees of the Legislature with at least 30 days prior written notice of the transfer and cooperative agreement, and the amount of any funding in accordance with the transfer and cooperative agreement, to facilitate the Legislature’s review of the transfer.
Funding provided as part of a transfer agreement shall be limited to a single occurrence.
(d)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(d)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(d)(1) The public agency or nonprofit corporation to which the department transfers the environmental mitigation property shall assume the long-term responsibility for the future maintenance of the property.
(2)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(d)(2)
(A)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(d)(2)(A) If the public agency or nonprofit corporation fails to maintain the property in the manner required by law and in the manner described in subdivision (b), or if the nonprofit corporation ceases to exist, the property shall automatically revert to the department.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(d)(2)(A)(B) If the property reverts back to the department pursuant to this paragraph, any remaining funds from the original transfer pursuant to subdivision (a) shall revert back to the department.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(d)(2)(A)(C) Any costs, including legal costs, associated with reversion pursuant to this paragraph shall not accrue to the department.
(e)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(e)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(e)(1) All deeds conveying property in accordance with this section shall include a restriction limiting the use of the property solely for environmental mitigation purposes in accordance with the permit conditions specified in subdivision (b).
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(e)(2) All deeds conveying property in accordance with this section and deeds related to a transfer or assignment of property under this section shall be filed with the county recorder’s office in the county where the property is located.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(f) The public agency or nonprofit corporation to which the department transfers environmental mitigation property shall not do any of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(f)(1) Transfer or assign the property to another entity without approval from the department and compliance with this section.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(f)(2) Transfer or use the property for any other purpose than required by permit conditions and mitigation requirements.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(f)(3) Subdivide the property.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.7(f)(4) Allow the property to be used to obtain development approval for other property or to provide mitigation for the development of other property.

Section § 118.8

Explanation

This law details the creation of a Terminus Regional Planning Task Force in the Los Angeles area, particularly around the State Route 710 Terminus. The task force includes representatives from Alhambra, Los Angeles, the county, a university, a transportation authority, businesses, and local organizations. Its objectives are to engage the community and discuss traffic, land use, and development, such as affordable housing and parks.

The task force must submit a report by December 1, 2025, on the status of projects and land use around the terminus area. This includes details on the Alhambra 710 Arterial Project. The group will dissolve once its duties are completed, and is limited until January 1, 2027. The task force cannot limit local jurisdictions from carrying out their own projects.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(a) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(a)(1) “State Route 710 Terminus” means the Route 710 Terminus in the City of Alhambra, north of Route 10, built and currently operating as State Route 710.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(a)(2) “The State Route 710 Terminus adjacent areas” means any department-owned areas or any areas impacted by past department planning for State Route 710, within the geographic area in any jurisdiction of the County of Los Angeles bounded by North Eastern Street to the west; Huntington Drive, west of the intersection of Huntington Drive and West Main Street, and West Main Street, east of that intersection, on the north; South Fremont Avenue on the east; and Route 10 on the south, excluding the State Route 710 Terminus.
(b)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(1) The department shall establish and administer a Terminus Regional Planning Task Force, composed of the following members:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(1)(A) Two representatives from the City of Alhambra.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(1)(B) Two representatives from the City of Los Angeles, one of whom resides in the 90032 Zip Code.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(1)(C) One representative from the County of Los Angeles.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(1)(D) One representative from the California State University, Los Angeles.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(1)(E) One representative from the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(1)(F) One representative from a business or workforce entity.
(G)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(1)(G) One representative from a community-based organization.
(H)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(1)(H) No more than two additional members to be appointed by the department.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(2) The department shall issue a solicitation of interest throughout the community and, from respondent entities, select the business or workforce entity and the community-based organization to be represented on the task force pursuant to subparagraphs (F) and (G) of paragraph (1), respectively.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(3) Each of the entities identified in subparagraphs (A) to (E), inclusive, of paragraph (1) and each of the entities selected pursuant to paragraph (2) shall nominate its representative to the department. The Mayor of the City of Los Angeles and the Los Angeles City Council shall jointly nominate the representatives of the City of Los Angeles. The Alhambra City Council shall nominate the representatives of the City of Alhambra.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(b)(4) The department, in considering the nominations, shall ensure jurisdictional balance on the task force.
(c)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(c)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(c)(1) The task force shall meet quarterly, incorporating robust community engagement, to discuss the issues of traffic and potential land uses, including affordable housing, student housing, workforce development space, public university expansion, parks, open space, and alternative transportation.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(c)(2) By December 1, 2025, the task force shall complete and submit a report to the Legislature, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code, on projects and land use in the State Route 710 Terminus adjacent areas addressing the issues identified in paragraph (1), including a summary and status of the Alhambra 710 Arterial Project.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(c)(3) Notwithstanding any other law, the report required to be submitted pursuant to paragraph (2) shall not be considered a land use study.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(d) Upon completing its duties required under subdivision (c), the task force shall dissolve.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the task force to impede a local jurisdiction’s ability to implement projects at the State Route 710 Terminus or in State Route 710 Terminus adjacent areas.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.8(f) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.

Section § 118.9

Explanation

This law deals with the transfer of a specific state-owned property known as Blues Beach, located in Mendocino County. The law allows the transfer of this property at no cost to a nonprofit organization formed by California Native American tribes, with the condition that the land remains a natural habitat and is used to protect Native American cultural resources.

The nonprofit must manage the property responsibly and cannot sell it, subdivide it, or use it for commercial purposes. Public access is allowed during daylight hours, but the nonprofit can limit access to protect cultural sites and allow certain cultural activities outside of these hours.

If the nonprofit fails to maintain the property as required, ownership will revert to the state. Lastly, the law emphasizes the importance of preserving vulnerable natural and cultural resources in this remote area.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(a) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(a)(1)
(A)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(a)(1)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), “Blues Beach property” means the property that meets the following description:
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(a)(1)(A)(i) The department acquired the property for state highway purposes.
(ii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(a)(1)(A)(ii) The property is located along State Route 1 between post mile 73.65 and post mile 75.62 in the unincorporated community of Westport in the County of Mendocino.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(a)(1)(A)(B) “Blues Beach property” does not include property that is part of the highway-operating right-of-way.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(a)(2) “California Native American tribe” means the Sherwood Valley Band of Pomo Indians, the Round Valley Indian Tribes, or the Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(a)(3) “Qualified nonprofit corporation” means a nonprofit corporation that is qualified pursuant to Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and is organized by one or more California Native American tribes for the purpose of environmental protection, including the protection of Native American cultural resources. A qualified nonprofit corporation may include other Native American tribes besides California Native American tribes if their participation in the nonprofit is approved by a majority of the California Native American tribes organizing the nonprofit.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(b) The department may, upon terms, standards, and conditions approved by the commission, transfer the Blues Beach property at no cost to a qualified nonprofit corporation in accordance with this section.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(c) The conditions of the transfer of the Blues Beach property pursuant to subdivision (b) shall require the Blues Beach property to be maintained as a natural habitat and for protection of Native American cultural resources.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(d) As a condition to the transfer of the Blues Beach property pursuant to subdivision (b), the department may enter into an agreement with the transferee on a written plan to manage the Blues Beach property in accordance with this section.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(e) The department shall provide the fiscal and transportation policy committees of the Legislature with at least 30 days prior written notice of the transfer to facilitate the Legislature’s review of the transfer.
(f)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(f)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(f)(1) The qualified nonprofit corporation to which the department transfers the Blues Beach property shall assume the long-term responsibility for the future maintenance of the property.
(2)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(f)(2)
(A)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(f)(2)(A) If the qualified nonprofit corporation fails to maintain the Blues Beach property in the manner required by this section, or if the qualified nonprofit corporation ceases to exist, the property shall automatically revert to the department.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(f)(2)(A)(B) Any costs, including legal costs, associated with reversion pursuant to this paragraph shall not accrue to the department.
(g)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(g)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(g)(1) All deeds conveying the Blues Beach property in accordance with this section shall include a restriction limiting the use of the property to public access, natural habitat, and the protection of Native American cultural resources.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(g)(2) All deeds conveying the Blues Beach property in accordance with this section and deeds related to a transfer or assignment of property under this section shall be filed with the county recorder’s office in the county where the property is located and shall be consistent with Section 30609.5 of the Public Resources Code.
(h)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(h) A qualified nonprofit corporation to which the department transfers the Blues Beach property pursuant to this section shall not do any of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(h)(1) Transfer or assign the Blues Beach property to another entity without approval from the department and compliance with this section.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(h)(2) Transfer or use the property for any other purpose than the purposes authorized in this section.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(h)(3) Subdivide the property.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(h)(4) Allow the property to be used to obtain development approval for other property or to provide mitigation for the development of other property.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(h)(5) Charge monetary fees to access the property.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(h)(6) Permit commercial or retail development on the property.
(7)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(h)(7) Permit gaming on the property.
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(i) A qualified nonprofit corporation to which the department transfers the Blues Beach property pursuant to this section shall allow public access to the Blues Beach property consistent with the requirement to provide public access, maintain natural habitat, and protect Native American cultural resources, but may restrict public access to any portion of the property that contains a Native American burial ground and shall restrict public access from sunset to sunrise. The restriction on public access from sunset to sunrise does not apply to Native American cultural activities, including, but not limited to, conducting cultural activities, harvesting native plants, and fishing.
(j)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(j) The Legislature finds and declares both of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(j)(1) This section serves the public purpose of conserving highly vulnerable natural and cultural resources that must be preserved and protected from damage due to unauthorized activities.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 118.9(j)(2) Due to the remoteness of the Blues Beach property and the exceptional vulnerability of the resources, it is necessary to restrict public coastal access to the hours between sunrise and sunset.

Section § 119

Explanation

If the State of California accidentally or mistakenly takes ownership of a piece of land or property for highway use, they can give it back to the rightful owners. However, this can only happen if the original payment or consideration given by the original owner is returned to the State or whoever initially paid it. The director of the department will handle this process of giving back the property.

Any real property or interest therein which has passed to the State and has been accepted on behalf of the State by the department for highway purposes, inadvertently or by mistake, may be reconveyed to the persons entitled thereto. The reconveyance of any such real property or interest therein shall be executed by the director on behalf of the State. Such reconveyance shall not be made until the consideration originally received therefor by the grantor is first refunded or reconveyed to the State, or to any other party entitled thereto.

Section § 120

Explanation

This section allows the department, with approval from the Public Utilities Commission, to stop using and close parts of a state highway that cross over railroad tracks or rights of way.

With the consent and approval of the Public Utilities Commission, the department may abandon that portion of any state highway which crosses the tracks or right of way of any railroad or street railroad, and may close such crossing.

Section § 121

Explanation

This law requires that any state highway in California recognized by the federal government as an All-American Road by April 30, 2002, must be maintained and managed according to specific design standards. These standards focus on aesthetics and safety, as outlined in the corridor management plan provided to the Federal Highway Administration.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a state highway that has been designated by the federal government as an All-American Road on or before April 30, 2002, shall be maintained and operated by the department consistent with the recommendations for context-sensitive design standards relative to aesthetics and safety that are contained in the corridor management plan submitted to the Federal Highway Administration.

Section § 122

Explanation

This law explains that when a highway inside a State park is managed by the park authority, the state highway department can work on it, like building or fixing it. However, if the highway is not a state highway, the park authority needs to approve any such work before it happens.

Whenever jurisdiction over any highway within a State park has been relinquished to the authority charged by law with the management and control of such park, the department may construct, improve or maintain such highway. Any construction, improvement or maintenance of highways, other than State highways, within state parks shall be subject to the approval of the park authority.

Section § 123

Explanation

This law states that even if a part of a State highway runs through a State park, it doesn’t change the highway department's control over that highway. The department keeps full authority over the highway regardless of its location.

The provisions of section 122 shall neither affect nor limit the department’s authority, possession or control of any State highway even though any portion of such State highway is located within a State park.

Section § 123.5

Explanation

This law requires the relevant department to put up and maintain signs on state highways that guide drivers to each of the 21 California Missions originally set up by the Franciscan Fathers. These signs should be located at the nearest highway intersections or freeway exits to these missions.

The department shall erect and maintain signs directing the way to each of the 21 California Missions originally established by the Franciscan Fathers at the state highway intersection (or turn-offs in case of freeways) nearest to each of the missions.

Section § 124

Explanation

This law lets the department close or limit access to state highways. They can do this to keep people safe or to prevent damage to the roads, especially during bad weather or when work is being done on the road.

The department may restrict the use of, or close, any State highway whenever the department considers such closing or restriction of use necessary:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 124(a) For the protection of the public.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 124(b) For the protection of such highway from damage during storms or during construction, improvement or maintenance operations thereon.

Section § 124.1

Explanation

This law involves a safety study by the transportation department, which, if it finds a significant safety risk from truck traffic due to the Tecate border crossing affecting schoolbus operations, will take action to reduce those risks. Specifically, trucks could be banned from using certain parts of Route 94 during specific hours when school buses are active.

If someone drives on Route 94 during these restricted times, they commit a minor legal offense and will be fined according to the vehicle code.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 124.1(a) Upon completion by the department of a safety study and a determination by the director, with the concurrence of the Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol, that truck traffic attributable to the United States-Mexico border crossing at Tecate in San Diego County constitutes a safety hazard to schoolbus operations, the department shall determine methods of mitigating the safety hazard, including, but not limited to, prohibiting the use of truck tractor-trailer combinations on Route 94 from the communities of Boulevard and Manzanita to the junction of Route 54 (traveling east and west) during the hours of 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on those days that public school districts utilize that portion of Route 94 to operate schoolbuses, as defined in Section 545 of the Vehicle Code.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 124.1(b) Any person operating a vehicle on Route 94 in violation of this section is guilty of an infraction punishable as provided in Section 42001 of the Vehicle Code.

Section § 125

Explanation

This section explains what the state department can do if a state highway is closed or has restricted use. They can set up barriers to block the highway and put up signs to warn people about the road's condition. Traffic direction signs can be posted to guide drivers, and warning devices may be placed on the road. A flagman may also be assigned to help direct, warn, or detour traffic in these situations.

To notify the public that a state highway is closed or its use restricted, the department may:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 125(a) Erect suitable barriers or obstructions upon such highway.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 125(b) Post warnings and notices of the condition of any such highway.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 125(c) Post signs for the direction of traffic upon it, or to or upon any other highway or detour open to public travel.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 125(d) Place warning devices on such highway.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 125(e) Assign a flagman to warn, detour or direct traffic on such highway.

Section § 126

Explanation

This law allows the department to purchase environmental mitigation credits without following standard advertising and bidding procedures if required by a state or federal agency. The department can also use an alternative method to buy these credits to meet its responsibilities for protecting natural resources. Additionally, they can form agreements with various entities to manage and invest in environmental mitigation properties. The law includes specific definitions for terms like 'mitigation bank' and 'in-lieu fee program.' It is effective until December 31, 2033, but agreements made before that will continue to be valid.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(a) Notwithstanding the advertising and bidding provisions of Part 2 (commencing with Section 10100) of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code or Article 6 (commencing with Section 999) of Chapter 6 of Division 4 of the Military and Veterans Code, the department may enter into an agreement for the purchase of environmental mitigation credits in a mitigation credit agreement, or from a mitigation bank, conservation bank, or an in-lieu fee program, or other mitigation credit provider, if a state or federal regulatory agency requires the department to purchase credits from a particular mitigation credit provider.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(b) Notwithstanding the advertising and bidding provisions of Part 2 (commencing with Section 10100) of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code or Article 6 (commencing with Section 999) of Chapter 6 of Division 4 of the Military and Veterans Code, the department may use an alternative method to purchase environmental mitigation credits from a mitigation bank, conservation bank, or in-lieu fee program, mitigation credit agreement, or other mitigation credit provider for the purpose of fulfilling mitigation responsibilities for natural resources or for advance mitigation purposes, as specified in Section 800.6, if the environmental mitigation credits are solicited through a process, as determined by the department in cooperation with the Department of General Services, that includes a solicitation or evaluation of cost and the availability of environmental mitigation credits.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(c) The department and a governmental entity, a special district, a nonprofit organization, a community foundation, or a congressionally chartered foundation may enter into a cooperative agreement at any time to hold, manage, and invest an endowment for an environmental mitigation property, as defined in subdivision (k) of Section 104, and disburse payments from the endowment to the holder of the property consistent with the fund agreement.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(d) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(d)(1) “Community foundation” has the same meaning as defined in Section 65965 of the Government Code.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(d)(2) “Congressionally chartered foundation” has the same meaning as defined in Section 65965 of the Government Code.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(d)(3) “Environmental mitigation credit” means a unit of mitigation as determined in a mitigation or conservation bank enabling instrument, as defined in Section 1797.5 of the Fish and Game Code, in-lieu fee program instrument, mitigation credit agreement, or other agreement approved by a state or federal regulatory agency.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(d)(4) “In-lieu fee program” has the same meaning as provided in Section 332.2 of Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations or Section 230.92 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(d)(5) “Mitigation bank” or “conservation bank” means an entity as defined in subdivision (d) or (f) of Section 1797.5 of the Fish and Game Code or as defined as a “mitigation bank” in Section 332.2 of Title 33 to the Code of Federal Regulations or Section 230.92 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(d)(6) “Mitigation credit agreement” means a mitigation credit agreement approved by the Department of Fish and Wildlife pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 1850) of Division 2 of the Fish and Game Code.
(7)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(d)(7) “Nonprofit organization” has the same meaning as defined in Section 65965 of the Government Code.
(e)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(e)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(e)(1) This section shall remain in effect only until December 31, 2033, and as of that date is repealed.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126(e)(2) Endowments or other agreements entered into pursuant to this section before December 31, 2033, shall remain in effect beyond that date.

Section § 126.1

Explanation

This law allows the department to make agreements with different entities—like governments or non-profits—to lessen environmental harm from transportation projects. They can provide funding for these efforts, which might include taking care of certain lands or planning ahead for environmental protection. The law is valid until December 31, 2033, but any agreements made before then will still be good after that date.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.1(a) The department may enter into agreements, which shall provide funding as necessary, with governmental, nonprofit, and for-profit entities for the purpose of mitigating environmental impacts caused by transportation projects, for maintaining environmental mitigation property, as defined in Section 104, or for advance mitigation purposes, as provided in Section 800.6. These agreements may provide for the advancement of funds as necessary.
(b)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.1(b)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.1(b)(1) This section shall remain in effect only until December 31, 2033, and as of that date is repealed.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.1(b)(2) Agreements entered into pursuant to this section before December 31, 2033, shall remain in effect beyond that date.

Section § 126.2

Explanation

This California law section discusses agreements related to natural resource protection or conservation between the department and various entities. These agreements must follow specific governmental procedures unless they conflict with federal law. It states that, wherever possible, a governmental entity involved should focus primarily on protecting or conserving natural resources and must go through an approval process. This law will be repealed on December 31, 2033, but agreements made under it before that date will continue to be valid.

(a)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.2(a)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.2(a)(1) Agreements between the department and governmental, nonprofit, and for-profit entities pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 126 and Section 126.1 shall be in accordance, as applicable, with the requirements of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 65965) of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code. For federally imposed requirements, the department is subject to Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 65965) of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code, as applicable, to the extent not in conflict with federal law or regulation.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.2(a)(2) Where feasible, a governmental entity holding property pursuant to paragraph (1) shall have the principal responsibility for natural resource protection or conservation. A governmental entity holding property pursuant to this section shall be approved through the due diligence process set forth in Section 65967 of the Government Code.
(b)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.2(b)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.2(b)(1) This section shall remain in effect only until December 31, 2033, and as of that date is repealed.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.2(b)(2) Agreements entered into pursuant to this section before December 31, 2033, shall remain in effect beyond that date.

Section § 126.3

Explanation

This law requires that by July 1, 2025, and annually until July 1, 2033, a department must submit a written report to legislative committees. This report should detail their environmental mitigation program, including information about endowments, properties involved, agreements made, and any recommendations for overcoming implementation challenges. If any of the information overlaps with another report, just referencing that report is sufficient. This reporting requirement will expire on December 31, 2033.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.3(a) By July 1, 2025, and annually thereafter until July 1, 2033, the department shall provide a written report to the relevant legislative policy and budget committees that includes at least the following information about its environmental mitigation program:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.3(a)(1) The total number of endowments and new endowments, the amount of funds held in endowments and new endowments, the holder of each endowment, and the moneys disbursed for each endowment, in the preceding calendar year.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.3(a)(2) The environmental mitigation properties purchased or transferred, and the status of each environmental mitigation property, in the preceding calendar year.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.3(a)(3) A summary of each of the mitigation and advanced mitigation agreements entered into by the department in the preceding calendar year.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.3(a)(4) Recommendations to address any identified barriers to implementation of the environmental mitigation program.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.3(b) If any information required to be reported in subdivision (a) is also provided in the report required by subdivision (f) of Section 800.6, reference to the latter is sufficient to comply with the reporting requirements of this section.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 126.3(c) This section shall remain in effect only until December 31, 2033, and as of that date is repealed.

Section § 127

Explanation

This law section states that the California Highway Patrol (CHP) must work with the relevant department to enforce any closures or usage restrictions on State highways.

The California Highway Patrol shall cooperate with the department in the enforcement of the closing, or restriction of use, of any State highway.

Section § 128

Explanation

This law requires the department to keep a file of final construction plans and right-of-way maps for state highway projects in each district office. These plans and maps can also be filed with the county recorder where the highway is located, and the county must accept them without charging a fee. No special certificate is needed except for the departmental approval.

Maps filed with the county recorder must be durable and fit certain size requirements: each sheet should be 22 by 36 inches with a one-inch margin on all sides, except for a two-inch margin on the left. In counties that use microfilm, such plans and maps can be microfilmed instead of being physically filed.

The department shall maintain, in each district office, a file of its final construction plans and right-of-way record maps for all completed state highway projects located within the district. The department may file, in the office of the recorder of the county in which any state highway is located, such plans, maps, or drawings of each state highway as the department deems necessary in the public interest, which the county recorder shall accept and file without fee. No certificate need be attached thereto other than the usual title of the department showing the approval of such plans, maps, or drawings by the proper officer or engineer of the department.
All maps filed in the office of a county recorder pursuant to this section shall conform to the provisions of this paragraph. The map shall be legibly drawn, printed, or reproduced by a process that provides a permanent record. Each sheet of paper or other material used for such map shall be 22 by 36 inches in size, shall have clearly shown therein the particular number of the sheet, the total number of sheets comprising the map, and its relation to each adjoining sheet, and shall have encompassing its border a line that leaves a blank margin one inch in width, except that the left side margin shall be two inches in width. In any county using a microfilm system, such plans, maps, or drawings may be microfilmed in lieu of filing.

Section § 129

Explanation

This law requires county recorders to organize state highway plans, maps, or drawings in special map books supplied by the department. These books are labeled with a unique 'State Highway Map Book' number and the county name. Each plan, map, or drawing must be filed in the order received, numbered accordingly, and listed in a separate index that shows the number and filing date.

Each county recorder shall keep all such state highway plans, maps, or drawings filed in separate map books provided by the department for that purpose and each designated “State Highway Map Book No. ____, __________ County.” Each such plan, map, or drawing shall be numbered in the order of filing and indexed in a separate index showing the number and the date of filing.

Section § 130

Explanation

This section allows the California Department of Transportation and local governments—like counties, cities, or highway districts—to agree on how to share the costs of acquiring, building, improving, or maintaining state highways. The contract can include details about how funds are advanced, acquiring property needed for the highway, and who will perform the work.

Additionally, funds initially allocated for local roads can be redirected to state highways within a city or county if the local government agrees through a formal resolution.

The department and any county, city, or joint highway district, or any of them, may enter into a contract in respect to the proportion of the expense of the acquisition, construction, improvement or maintenance of any state highway to be borne by the respective parties to such contract. Any such contract may provide for the advancement of funds, for the acquisition of rights of way and for the doing of the work, or any portion thereof, by any party to the contract, pursuant to the laws governing such party with reference to such type of acquisition or such character of work.
Any money appropriated for the acquisition of rights of way for the construction, improvement or maintenance of county highways, city streets, or joint highway district roads may be expended in such acquisition, construction, improvement or maintenance of any state highway located in whole or in part within the limits of such city, county, or joint highway district, pursuant to such contract, and shall be made available therefor by resolution of the governing body of the city, county, or joint highway district, as the case may be.

Section § 130.1

Explanation
When any part of a state highway is finished by the contracted party, the governing body of that contractor can declare it complete. Once the entire highway is done, they must officially declare it finished and send that declaration to the director.
Upon the completion of the improvement of any portion of any state highway constructed pursuant to Section 130 by the party designated in the contract, the governing body of such party may, and upon the completion of the whole of any such highway the governing body shall, adopt a resolution declaring such completion and transmit a copy of the resolution to the director.

Section § 130.2

Explanation

This law explains that once a state highway project is declared complete, the State of California takes back control of that highway and becomes responsible for its ongoing maintenance and care.

Upon receipt of the resolution of completion by the director, the control of the state highway, or the portion thereof, declared completed by the resolution shall revert to the State of California and the state shall be liable for its future maintenance and care.

Section § 130.5

Explanation

This law allows the state department to make agreements with federal authorities managing National monuments. These agreements can decide how to split costs related to building, improving, or maintaining State highways within these monuments. The agreement can also allow the Federal authority to handle all these tasks. However, any contract must ensure that the public retains the right to use the highway as allowed by law.

The department may enter into a contract with the Federal authority in charge of any National monument with respect to the portion of the expense of the acquisition, construction, improvement or maintenance of any State highway within such monument to be borne by the respective parties to such contract. The contract may provide for the construction, improvement or maintenance of the highway wholly by such Federal authority. No such contract shall limit in any respect the right of the public to use the highway in accordance with laws applicable thereto.

Section § 131

Explanation

This section allows the state department to assist local governments like counties and cities with highway-related projects. They can help in setting up drainage systems, advising on construction and maintenance, and preparing necessary plans. They can also act as consulting engineers and accept payments from these local governments for highway work.

The department may also receive funds specifically for highway projects from local bonds or taxes, which are used according to agreed plans. Counties can authorize payments from their allocated motor vehicle tax funds directly to the department for highway work.

The department is allowed to accept payment for engineering services and can advance state funds for emergency highway repairs after a disaster if the governor has declared an emergency. The local agencies must agree to pay back these funds, including a small amount for administrative costs.

Upon the application of the governing authority of any county, city, or other governmental agency, the department may:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 131(a) Aid in establishing grades and drainage systems for highways.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 131(b) Advise with any such authority as to the construction, improvement, or maintenance of highways.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 131(c) Prepare plans, specifications, or estimates for the construction, improvement, or maintenance of highways.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 131(d) Act as the consulting engineer for any such authority.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 131(e) Accept moneys from any such governmental unit for deposit in the State Treasury to the credit of any state fund which the department designates. The department shall use such moneys for the acquisition, construction, improvement, or maintenance of highways situated within such governmental unit, in accordance with the plans, specifications, and terms agreed upon. The governing authority of any such governmental unit may pay into the State Treasury, as provided in this subdivision, any moneys in its treasury or raised by the issuance of bonds, which moneys are available for use by such authority for highway purposes.
Any county, by resolution of the board of supervisors, may authorize the State Controller to deduct, from any apportionments to it from the Motor Vehicle Account in the State Transportation Fund or the Motor Vehicle Fuel Account in the Transportation Tax Fund, such amounts as the county may desire to be paid to the department for any work to be done in accordance with this subdivision. Upon such authorization, the State Controller shall transfer such moneys to such fund as the department may designate.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 131(f) Accept such compensation as may be agreed upon by such authority and the director for engineering services rendered to such authority.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 131(g) Advance moneys, where the director determines that such advance can be made without interference with state highway work, for emergency construction or maintenance work on highways by state forces, or by state contractor, in cases of disaster due to storms or floods where (1) the Governor has declared an emergency pursuant to Section 188.1, and (2) the agency or agencies having jurisdiction over such highway or highways have, by resolution or contract, agreed to reimburse the department, from succeeding Highway User Tax Account in the Transportation Tax Fund apportionments or other sources specified in such resolution or contract and available to such agency or agencies for highway purposes, for the entire cost of the work, including not to exceed 10 percent for overhead and administration. In the event such resolution or contract specifies reimbursement from future apportionments to the agency or agencies by the State Controller, the State Controller shall transfer such moneys, in such manner and over such period as may be specified in the resolution or contract, to such fund as the department may designate.

Section § 131.1

Explanation

This law allows a service authority to request the installation, operation, and maintenance of call boxes on freeways within a county. If the authority has added extra fees under a specific section of the Vehicle Code, they can make a contract with the department to set up these call boxes. However, the service authority must pay back the department for any costs involved.

Upon the request of any service authority for freeway emergencies that has imposed additional fees on vehicles pursuant to Section 9250.10 of the Vehicle Code, the department may contract with the authority for the installation, operation, and maintenance of motorist call boxes on portions of the California Freeway and Expressway System within the county. The service authority shall reimburse the department for all costs incurred under this section.

Section § 131.5

Explanation

This law allows the state department and county park commissions in California to work together on projects like grading, developing, planting, and maintaining roadside areas along state highways. They can make agreements to share the costs, with the department being paid back for its expenses. Counties can also put up signs for roadside parks. However, it's against the law to park a house trailer in these roadside parks, and doing so is considered a misdemeanor.

The department and any county having a park commission may enter into and carry out cooperative agreements for the grading, development, planting and maintenance of roadside areas along any State highway and within the right of way thereof and providing that the department be reimbursed for any expenditure incurred by it. Counties entering into such agreement are authorized to indicate such roadside parks and their approaches by suitable signs in the manner and to the extent provided in any such agreement. It is a misdemeanor for any person to park any house trailer in any such roadside park.

Section § 132

Explanation

This law section allows a department to ask the applicant to cover some or all of the costs associated with cooperation under certain circumstances defined in another section (131). Additionally, any costs incurred while fulfilling the responsibilities of this section are considered part of the department's administrative expenses.

For any cooperation rendered under the provisions of subdivisions (a), (b), (c) or (d) of section 131, the department may require the applicant to pay any portion of the expense, and in such event the department shall determine what amount such applicant shall pay.
Any expense incurred in carrying out the objects of any provision of section 131 is part of the administrative expense of the department.

Section § 133

Explanation

This law encourages the Department of Transportation to work with other public agencies, like the Department of Parks and Recreation, to make it easier for bicycles and pedestrians to reach parks that are near or connected to state highways. The focus is on forming partnerships that are practical and cost-effective.

To the extent possible, and where feasible and cost effective, the department shall partner with appropriate public agencies, including, but not limited to, the Department of Parks and Recreation, any federal department or agency, and any regional or local public entity, to develop strategies and plans to improve access for bicycles and pedestrians to federal, state, regional, and local parks adjacent to or connected to the state highway system.

Section § 134

Explanation

This law says that when a city wants to spend certain funds for projects that aren’t related to state highways, the city’s governing body can apply to a department to help them acquire property or interests in property needed for those projects.

In the expenditure of funds allocated under Sections 2107 and 2117 for expenditure on other than state highways, the department may, upon the application of the governing body of the city, acquire in the name of the city real property, or any interest therein, for any of the purposes provided for in those sections.

Section § 134.5

Explanation

This law allows the state to acquire real estate or interests in real property on behalf of a local government if changing or improving a state highway affects local streets, highways, or public facilities. It clarifies that the state is not responsible for liabilities it wouldn't naturally have.

Whenever by the construction or improvement of a State highway, changes are necessitated in streets or highways not a part of the State highway system, or in other publicly owned facilities, which require the acquisition of real property or interests therein, the department may acquire such real property in the name of the governmental agency in charge of the street, highway or other facility. This section shall not impose any liability upon the State where it would not otherwise exist.

Section § 135

Explanation

This law allows the department to make contracts for moving or removing any buildings or improvements located on land that's being acquired for state highway use. It also makes clear that this section doesn't limit the department's authority to make other agreements related to property as stated in another legal section.

The department may enter into contracts for the removal or relocation of structures or improvements situated upon real property over which a right-of-way for state highway purposes has been or is to be acquired. Nothing in this section limits or restricts the authority of the department to make agreements authorized by Section 1263.610 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Section § 135.3

Explanation

This law is about helping low-income people who need to move because of new state highway projects in areas with low property values. It aims to give these people decent and safe housing similar to their old homes by coordinating with a program already in place. The program prefers to use existing homes or fix up ones that are already there before building new ones.

Specifically, this law focuses on a project for State Highway Route 105 in Los Angeles County, encouraging local community involvement and providing job training to reduce unemployment. It allows some flexibility in contracting by not requiring competitive bidding, which is usually standard, to better involve the community. However, this no-bid approach is unique to this project and not meant to set a new standard.

The Legislature intends by this act to provide prompt and equitable relocation assistance to low-income individuals and families displaced because of the construction of state highway projects in areas where the market value of real property is economically depressed. The Legislature by establishing a replacement housing program for such individuals and families intends to accomplish this objective of providing housing which is decent, safe, sanitary, and functionally equivalent to the housing eliminated by highway construction. Such replacement housing program shall be coordinated with the relocation advisory assistance provided by the department in accordance with Section 156.5. The Legislature further intends that to the extent the department deems feasible such housing shall be supplied by existing housing, moved housing, and refurbished housing before new replacement housing is constructed on a volume basis.
The Legislature finds that the foregoing objectives can best be achieved by enabling low-income persons in economically depressed areas affected by state highway construction to participate in the development and execution of the replacement housing program. Accordingly, when the initial replacement housing program is undertaken for the assistance of persons displaced by the construction of State Highway Route 105 in Los Angeles County, such program shall be conducted in a manner conducive to maximum community participation, thereby assisting in alleviation of excessive unemployment by utilizing local labor and contributing to the development of training programs for unskilled labor.
The Legislature further finds that conventional contracting procedures, including competitive bidding, may not be consistent with the attainment of these objectives. Therefore, in carrying out this initial replacement housing program on State Highway Route 105, the department may enter into the contracts contemplated by Section 135.7 pursuant to such procedures as the director determines to be best suited to the achievement of the maximum community participation consistent with the economical completion of the freeway projects.
The Legislature further finds and declares that the exemption from competitive bidding authorized by this section is made by reason of the unique nature of the initial replacement housing program on State Highway Route 105, and is not to be considered as establishing a precedent for exempting any other public works construction from competitive bidding and other conventional contracting procedures, nor as in derogation of the fundamental policy of the Legislature that contractors for public works be selected by competitive bidding in order to secure economy of construction and other benefits which accrue to the public by reason of such contracting procedures.

Section § 135.4

Explanation

This section defines several terms related to housing and relocation assistance for low-income individuals in certain areas affected by state highway projects. 'Low-income individuals and families' are defined as those who can't financially afford new housing. An 'economically depressed area' is a location identified as having three main issues: the prevalence of low-income housing, a lack of available alternative housing nearby, and inadequate relocation assistance. 'Replacement housing' refers to housing options that are similar in function, safe, sanitary, and suitable for low-income individuals and families.

As used in Sections 135.3, 135.4, 135.5, 135.6, and 135.7:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.4(a) “Low-income individuals and families” means those persons who lack the financial ability and income necessary to obtain replacement housing.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.4(b) “Economically depressed area” means an area which the commission by resolution determines to meet all of the following criteria:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.4(b)(1) The state highway project is located in an area consisting principally of housing occupied by low-income individuals and families.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.4(b)(2) An adequate number of replacement housing units for low-income individuals and families is not available in the immediate area of the state highway project.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.4(b)(3) Relocation advisory assistance will be insufficient to place a majority of such individuals and families in replacement housing in the immediate area of the state highway project.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.4(c) “Replacement housing” means functionally camparable single or multiple dwelling units which are decent, safe, and sanitary for low-income individuals and families.

Section § 135.5

Explanation

This section focuses on relocation assistance for low-income individuals and families displaced by state highway projects in economically depressed areas. 'Relocation assistance' helps these families secure new homes by exchanging their current property for replacement housing, keeping them in a similar economic situation as before. The Department of Transportation can provide this support and is allowed to create rules and regulations to manage how this assistance is applied. These rules will cover methods for placing families in new homes, determining their financial need and former economic status, and the process of property exchange needed for state highway purposes.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.5(a) As used in this section, “relocation assistance” means, and shall be limited to, that assistance reasonably necessary to place low-income individuals and families who lack the financial ability and income to obtain replacement housing without relocation assistance, and who own and reside in housing in an economically depressed area and who are displaced because of the acquisition or clearance of right-of-way for a project on the state highway system, in replacement housing in the same relative economic ownership position as before displacement by transferring or exchanging their right, title, and interest in property required for state highway purposes for the right, title, and interest in replacement housing.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.5(b) The department is authorized to provide relocation assistance to low-income individuals and families who own and reside in housing in an economically depressed area and who are displaced because of the acquisition or clearance of rights-of-way for a project on the state highway system, which project is located in an economically depressed area.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.5(c) The department is authorized to adopt rules and regulations to implement this section. Such rules and regulations shall include provisions relating to:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.5(c)(1) The methods and priorities for placing such low-income individuals and families in replacement housing.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.5(c)(2) The standards for determining the relative economic ownership position of such low-income individuals and families before displacement. The department in determining such standards shall consider the equity value and monthly payments of principal and interest, the availability of federal housing programs, and such other similar ownership factors.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.5(c)(3) The standards for determining which of such low-income individuals and families lack the financial ability and income necessary to obtain replacement housing without relocation assistance.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 135.5(c)(4) The procedure for transferring or exchanging right, title, and interest in property required for state highway purposes for the right, title, and interest in replacement housing.

Section § 135.6

Explanation

This law allows the department to buy land or property that isn't currently being lived in to create new housing for low-income people who have been forced to move because of state highway projects. This acquisition should not use condemnation, which means taking property against the owner's will. The goal is to ensure displaced residents can live in decent, safe, and clean homes.

The department may acquire, either in fee or in any lesser estate or interest, any unimproved or unoccupied real property, or real property not devoted primarily to residential use, to provide replacement housing for low-income individuals and families who reside in economically depressed areas and are displaced becuase of the acquisition or clearance of rights-of-way for a project on the state highway system, in order to enable them to live in decent, safe, and sanitary dwellings. All other property acquired for such purpose shall be acquired by means other than condemnation. The acquisition of such property is declared to be a public purpose and use.

Section § 135.7

Explanation

This law allows the department to partner with public agencies, private individuals, and companies to handle different aspects like financing and building replacement housing. When properties are needed for state highway projects and people are displaced, low-income families get first dibs to buy or rent these new homes.

The department may contract with other public agencies, private individuals, and corporations for the financing, planning, development, construction, management, sale, exchange, or lease of replacement housing. Low-income individuals and families displaced because of the acquisition or clearance of rights-of-way for a project on the state highway system shall be given priority in buying, leasing, transferring, or exchanging property for replacement housing.

Section § 136

Explanation

This law allows the department responsible for state highways to make contracts to lease or rent tools and equipment needed for highway projects.

The department may enter into contracts for the leasing or renting of tools or equipment for State highway purposes.

Section § 136.1

Explanation

This law allows the department to make contracts for repairing state highways when sudden events like storms or earthquakes cause major damage. These contracts can be made before any damage happens to ensure contractors are ready. The work covers construction, demolition, debris removal, and traffic management, and it's treated as a public works project for funding.

The department may enter into major damage mitigation contracts to perform major damage repairs and operations on state highways when caused by sudden, unforeseen events such as storms, landslides, flooding, high surf, earthquakes or other geological action, or civil unrest. These contracts may be entered into prior to the onset of major damage in order to retain the contractor in readiness to respond to incidents as needed. Work performed under each contract shall be limited to physical construction, demolition, debris removal, and traffic control. The work shall be considered, for funding purposes, as a public works construction project.

Section § 136.5

Explanation

This law section explains how certain contracts in Sections 135, 136, and 136.1 are handled with respect to bidding and bond requirements. These contracts don't follow the usual State Contract Act rules. If a contract is over $2,500, it must go to the lowest responsible bidder after a competitive bidding process, unless it's emergency work. Announcements for bids can be posted locally for five days, and payment bonds are needed unless it's an emergency. For emergency work, like in cases of landslides or floods, equipment can be rented for up to 60 days without bidding. Contractors can start work without having a bond filed right away, but they must file it before getting paid.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 136.5(a) The contracts referred to in Sections 135, 136, and 136.1 are not subject to the State Contract Act (Part 2 (commencing with Section 10100) of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code). Except for emergency work of the type described in subdivision (b), whenever the estimated amount of a contract exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), it shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder, after competitive bidding on any reasonable notice that the department may prescribe. Posting of notice for five days in a public place in the district office within which the work is to be done, or the equipment used, is sufficient. Those contracts shall be subject to the applicable payment bond provisions of Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 9550) of Title 3 of Part 6 of Division 4 of the Civil Code. The department may require faithful performance bonds when considered necessary. The advertisement for each contract shall state whether or not a bond shall be required.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 136.5(b) In cases of emergency work necessitated by the imminence or occurrence of a landslide, flood, storm damage, accident, or other casualty, tools or equipment may be rented for a period of not to exceed 60 days without competitive bidding, and the department may waive the requirements of Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 9550) of Title 3 of Part 6 of Division 4 of the Civil Code to the extent that a contractor may commence performance of the work under the contract for the rental of tools or equipment prior to filing a payment bond with the department. In that case, no payment shall be made to the contractor until a payment bond covering all work of the contract is filed with the department.

Section § 136.6

Explanation

This law allows the department to make contracts up to $25,000 for renting heavy equipment used in maintaining state highways without needing to follow certain state contract procedures. However, if the contract exceeds $25,000, the regular procedures apply. The rule specifically includes different types of machinery like bulldozers and forklifts, along with their operators, as part of the rent. Emergency work and new highway construction are not covered by this provision.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 136.6(a) The department may enter into contracts not exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for the leasing and renting of operated heavy highway equipment for state highway maintenance purposes, which contracts are not subject to the State Contract Act pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 136.5, and the department is not required to comply with the procedures described in subdivision (a) of that section relative to those contracts. Contracts exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for the leasing and renting of operated heavy highway equipment for state highway maintenance purposes shall be subject to the procedures described in subdivision (a) of Section 136.5.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 136.6(b) For purposes of this section, “operated heavy highway equipment” shall mean bulldozers, grinders, loaders, pavers, oilers, rollers, excavators, truck tractors and trailers, fork lifts, personnel lifts, sweepers, and water tankers that include within the leasing or rental costs the cost of the qualified operator of the equipment.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 136.6(c) This section shall not apply to contracts for the leasing or renting of operated heavy highway equipment for emergency work, which are governed by subdivision (b) of Section 136.5. This section shall not apply to the leasing or renting of operated heavy highway equipment to be utilized for new highway construction.

Section § 137

Explanation

This law explains that the department in charge of highways is responsible for deciding what type of highway work needs to be done and to what standard. It also handles the planning and approval of all the designs and cost estimates for the work.

The department shall determine the kind, quality, and extent of all highway work done under its control, and may prepare and approve all plans, specifications, and estimates for all such work.

Section § 137.6

Explanation

This law requires that the design, drafting of specifications, and inspection of state highway structures must be handled by civil engineers who have a valid license. This also applies to the approval and inspection of temporary structures made by contractors while building highways.

The design of, the drafting of specifications for, and the inspection and approval of state highway structures shall be by civil engineers licensed pursuant to the Professional Engineers Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 6700), Division 3, Business and Professions Code).
The approval of plans for, and the inspection and approval of, temporary structures erected by contractors in connection with the construction of state highway structures shall also be by such licensed civil engineers.

Section § 138

Explanation

This law allows the highway department to hire a lawyer and any needed assistant attorneys to provide legal advice on highway issues. A highway-related contract that the department awards won't be valid for the state unless it has written approval from the Attorney General or the hired attorney.

The department may employ an attorney at law and such assistant attorneys as are necessary, said attorney to act as the attorney and legal adviser of the department in all highway matters. No contract, relating to highways, awarded by the department shall be binding on the State until it is approved in writing by the Attorney General or by the attorney so employed.

Section § 139

Explanation

This law allows the director or the Chief Engineer of the department to ask for verbal or written reports from any of their staff about state highway issues they are working on. If any staff member intentionally provides a false report, they can be charged with a felony, which is a very serious crime.

The director or the Chief Engineer of the department may require verbal or written reports from any officer, assistant, or employee of the department regarding state highway matters with which such officer, assistant, or employee is engaged. Any officer, assistant, or employee who knowingly renders a false report to the director or the Chief Engineer is guilty of a felony.

Section § 140

Explanation

This law allows the department to set up shops where they can build, fix, and service their equipment. They can also help other state departments by providing the necessary parts and labor to work on their equipment. When they do this, the other departments have to pay the costs, including any additional fees.

The department may establish and maintain shops for the construction, repair, and servicing of any equipment owned or used by the department. The department may purchase and supply such materials and parts, and furnish such labor, as is necessary in the construction, repair, and servicing of equipment for other state departments. The other state departments receiving them shall reimburse the department for the cost of such materials, parts, and labor, including overhead charges.

Section § 140.3

Explanation

As of June 30, 2006, the Equipment Service Fund in California was discontinued, and all its money was moved to the State Highway Account, which is part of the State Transportation Fund. Any debts or financial obligations the Equipment Service Fund had at that time are now to be paid from the State Highway Account.

Effective June 30, 2006, the Equipment Service Fund in the State Treasury is abolished and all moneys in the fund shall be transferred to the State Highway Account in the State Transportation Fund. Any outstanding liabilities and encumbrances of the Equipment Service Fund as of June 30, 2006, shall become liabilities and encumbrances payable from the State Highway Account.

Section § 140.5

Explanation

This law allows the department to take any action needed to collect money owed to the state from its activities. This includes filing lawsuits if necessary. The department can also choose to settle claims, whether through the courts or outside of them.

The department may do anything, including the prosecution of any action, necessary to collect any amounts owing to the State as a result of any activity of the department, and may settle any of such claims with or without court action.

Section § 141

Explanation

This law allows the department in charge of state highways to take several actions aimed at improving road systems in California. They can investigate and use the best methods for building and maintaining highways, compile data about roads in different areas, and decide which construction techniques work best in various parts of the state through experiments.

They can also request information from any local or state officials at no cost, join national and longstanding organizations to exchange ideas about road management, and send staff to other states if necessary and approved.

In addition to the other powers relating to state highways granted to it by law, the department may do all of the following:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 141(a) Make investigations to place, at the service of the state, the most approved methods of highway construction, improvement, and maintenance.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 141(b) Compile statistics relative to the highways of the various counties and cities and of the districts formed to construct, improve, or maintain the highways.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 141(c) Determine the methods of highway construction, improvement, and maintenance best adapted to the various sections of the state, and the best methods of construction, improvement, and maintenance of highways, making experiments with respect thereto from time to time.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 141(d) Call upon any state, county, city, or district official to furnish any information the official has relating to, or is in any way necessary to the proper performance of, the highway work of the department. The official shall furnish the information without charge.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 141(e) Join associations of highway and transportation officials of other states and others which have been established for not less than 10 years, having as their purpose the interchange of information relating to highway construction, improvement, maintenance, and administration and other transportation matters.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 141(f) Direct any of its officers or employees to travel to places outside this state at state expense for the purposes, when approved, as provided in Section 11032 of the Government Code.

Section § 142

Explanation

Any costs that arise from fulfilling the goals outlined in section 141 are considered administrative expenses of the department in charge.

All expense incurred in carrying out the objects of section 141 is part of the administrative expense of the department.

Section § 143

Explanation

This law details how transportation projects in California can be designed, constructed, and operated through lease agreements between public or private entities and regional transportation agencies. It defines terms such as 'best value' and 'design-build' and outlines the roles of the Public Infrastructure Advisory Commission in advising on infrastructure partnerships. It describes the process for selecting projects, including public hearings and legislative review, and sets requirements for project objectives like improving mobility and air quality.

The law specifies that lease agreements will authorize entities to collect tolls to cover costs and provide for reversion of facilities to public agencies. It mandates compliance with the department’s standards and includes requirements for contractor qualifications, such as having prior experience and necessary licenses. Additionally, lease agreements won't infringe on public agencies’ authority to maintain transportation projects. Finally, no new agreements can be entered into after January 1, 2017.

(a)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)(1) “Best value” means a value determined by objective criteria, including, but not limited to, price, features, functions, life-cycle costs, and other criteria deemed appropriate by the department or the regional transportation agency.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)(2) “Contracting entity or lessee” means a public or private entity, or consortia thereof, that has entered into a comprehensive development lease agreement with the department or a regional transportation agency for a transportation project pursuant to this section.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)(3) “Design-build” means a procurement process in which both the design and construction of a project are procured from a single entity.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)(4) “Regional transportation agency” means any of the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)(4)(A) A transportation planning agency as defined in Section 29532 or 29532.1 of the Government Code.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)(4)(B) A county transportation commission as defined in Section 130050, 130050.1, or 130050.2 of the Public Utilities Code.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)(4)(C) Any other local or regional transportation entity that is designated by statute as a regional transportation agency.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)(4)(D) A joint exercise of powers authority as defined in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, with the consent of a transportation planning agency or a county transportation commission for the jurisdiction in which the transportation project will be developed.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)(5) “Public Infrastructure Advisory Commission” means a unit or auxiliary organization established by the Transportation Agency that advises the department and regional transportation agencies in developing transportation projects through performance-based infrastructure partnerships.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(a)(6) “Transportation project” means one or more of the following: planning, design, development, finance, construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation, improvement, acquisition, lease, operation, or maintenance of highway, public street, rail, or related facilities supplemental to existing facilities currently owned and operated by the department or regional transportation agencies that is consistent with the requirements of subdivision (c).
(b)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(b)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(b)(1) The Public Infrastructure Advisory Commission shall do all of the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(b)(1)(A) Identify transportation project opportunities throughout the state.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(b)(1)(B) Research and document similar transportation projects throughout the state, nationally, and internationally, and further identify and evaluate lessons learned from these projects.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(b)(1)(C) Assemble and make available to the department or regional transportation agencies a library of information, precedent, research, and analysis concerning infrastructure partnerships and related types of public-private transactions for public infrastructure.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(b)(1)(D) Advise the department and regional transportation agencies, upon request, regarding infrastructure partnership suitability and best practices.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(b)(1)(E) Provide, upon request, procurement-related services to the department and regional transportation agencies for infrastructure partnership.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(b)(2) The Public Infrastructure Advisory Commission may charge a fee to the department and regional transportation agencies for the services described in subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (1), the details of which shall be articulated in an agreement entered into between the Public Infrastructure Advisory Commission and the department or the regional transportation agency.
(c)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(c)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(c)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, only the department, in cooperation with regional transportation agencies, and regional transportation agencies, may solicit proposals, accept unsolicited proposals, negotiate, and enter into comprehensive development lease agreements with public or private entities, or consortia thereof, for transportation projects.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(c)(2) Projects proposed pursuant to this section and associated lease agreements shall be submitted to the California Transportation Commission. The commission, at a regularly scheduled public hearing, shall select the candidate projects from projects nominated by the department or a regional transportation agency after reviewing the nominations for consistency with paragraphs (3) and (4). Approved projects may proceed with the process described in paragraph (5).
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(c)(3) The projects authorized pursuant to this section shall be primarily designed to achieve the following performance objectives:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(c)(3)(A) Improve mobility by improving travel times or reducing the number of vehicle hours of delay in the affected corridor.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(c)(3)(B) Improve the operation or safety of the affected corridor.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(c)(3)(C) Provide quantifiable air quality benefits for the region in which the project is located.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(c)(4) In addition to meeting the requirements of paragraph (3), the projects authorized pursuant to this section shall address a known forecast demand, as determined by the department or regional transportation agency.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(c)(5) At least 60 days prior to executing a final lease agreement authorized pursuant to this section, the department or regional transportation agency shall submit the agreement to the Legislature and the Public Infrastructure Advisory Commission for review. Prior to submitting a lease agreement to the Legislature and the Public Infrastructure Advisory Commission, the department or regional transportation agency shall conduct at least one public hearing at a location at or near the proposed facility for purposes of receiving public comment on the lease agreement. Public comments made during this hearing shall be submitted to the Legislature and the Public Infrastructure Advisory Commission with the lease agreement. The Secretary of Transportation or the chairperson of the Senate or Assembly fiscal committees or policy committees with jurisdiction over transportation matters may, by written notification to the department or regional transportation agency, provide any comments about the proposed agreement within the 60-day period prior to the execution of the final agreement. The department or regional transportation agency shall consider those comments prior to executing a final agreement and shall retain the discretion for executing the final lease agreement.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(d) For the purpose of facilitating those projects, the agreements between the parties may include provisions for the lease of rights-of-way in, and airspace over or under, highways, public streets, rail, or related facilities for the granting of necessary easements, and for the issuance of permits or other authorizations to enable the construction of transportation projects. Facilities subject to an agreement under this section shall, at all times, be owned by the department or the regional transportation agency, as appropriate. For department projects, the commission shall certify the department’s determination of the useful life of the project in establishing the lease agreement terms. In consideration therefor, the agreement shall provide for complete reversion of the leased facility, together with the right to collect tolls and user fees, to the department or regional transportation agency, at the expiration of the lease at no charge to the department or regional transportation agency. At the time of the reversion, the facility shall be delivered to the department or regional transportation agency, as applicable, in a condition that meets the performance and maintenance standards established by the department or regional transportation agency and that is free of any encumbrance, lien, or other claims.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(e) Agreements between the department or regional transportation agency and the contracting entity or lessee shall authorize the contracting entity or lessee to use a design-build method of procurement for transportation projects, subject to the requirements for utilizing such a method contained in Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 6800) of Part 1 of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code, other than Sections 6802, 6803, and 6813 of that code, if those provisions are enacted by the Legislature during the 2009–10 Regular Session, or a 2009–10 extraordinary session.
(f)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(f)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(f)(1) (A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, for projects on the state highway system, the department is the responsible agency for the performance of project development services, including performance specifications, preliminary engineering, prebid services, the preparation of project reports and environmental documents, and construction inspection services. The department is also the responsible agency for the preparation of documents that may include, but need not be limited to, the size, type, and desired design character of the project, performance specifications covering the quality of materials, equipment, and workmanship, preliminary plans, and any other information deemed necessary to describe adequately the needs of the department or regional transportation agency.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(f)(1)(B) The department may use department employees or consultants to perform the services described in subparagraph (A), consistent with Article XXII of the California Constitution. Department resources, including personnel requirements, necessary for the performance of those services shall be included in the department’s capital outlay support program for workload purposes in the annual Budget Act.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(f)(2) The department or a regional transportation agency may exercise any power possessed by it with respect to transportation projects to facilitate the transportation projects pursuant to this section. The department, regional transportation agency, and other state or local agencies may provide services to the contracting entity or lessee for which the public entity is reimbursed, including, but not limited to, planning, environmental planning, environmental certification, environmental review, preliminary design, design, right-of-way acquisition, construction, maintenance, and policing of these transportation projects. The department or regional transportation agency, as applicable, shall regularly inspect the facility and require the contracting entity or lessee to maintain and operate the facility according to adopted standards. Except as may otherwise be set forth in the lease agreement, the contracting entity or lessee shall be responsible for all costs due to development, maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, and reconstruction, and operating costs.
(g)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(g)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(g)(1) In selecting private entities with which to enter into these agreements, notwithstanding any other provision of law, the department and regional transportation agencies may utilize, but are not limited to utilizing, one or more of the following procurement approaches:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(g)(1)(A) Solicitations of proposals for defined projects and calls for project proposals within defined parameters.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(g)(1)(B) Prequalification and short-listing of proposers prior to final evaluation of proposals.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(g)(1)(C) Final evaluation of proposals based on qualifications and best value. The California Transportation Commission shall develop and adopt criteria for making that evaluation prior to evaluation of a proposal.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(g)(1)(D) Negotiations with proposers prior to award.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(g)(1)(E) Acceptance of unsolicited proposals, with issuance of requests for competing proposals. Neither the department nor a regional transportation agency may award a contract to an unsolicited bidder without receiving at least one other responsible bid.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(g)(2) When evaluating a proposal submitted by the contracting entity or lessee, the department or the regional transportation agency may award a contract on the basis of the lowest bid or best value.
(h)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h) The contracting entity or lessee shall have the following qualifications:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(1) Evidence that the members of the contracting entity or lessee have completed, or have demonstrated the experience, competency, capability, and capacity to complete, a project of similar size, scope, or complexity, and that proposed key personnel have sufficient experience and training to competently manage and complete the design and construction of the project, and a financial statement that ensures that the contracting entity or lessee has the capacity to complete the project.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(2) The licenses, registration, and credentials required to design and construct the project, including, but not limited to, information on the revocation or suspension of any license, credential, or registration.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(3) Evidence that establishes that members of the contracting entity or lessee have the capacity to obtain all required payment and performance bonding, liability insurance, and errors and omissions insurance.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(4) Evidence that the contracting entity or lessee has workers’ compensation experience, history, and a worker safety program of members of the contracting entity or lessee that is acceptable to the department or regional transportation agency.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(5) A full disclosure regarding all of the following with respect to each member of the contracting entity or lessee during the past five years:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(5)(A) Any serious or willful violation of Part 1 (commencing with Section 6300) of Division 5 of the Labor Code or the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (Public Law 91-596).
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(5)(B) Any instance where members of the contracting entity or lessee were debarred, disqualified, or removed from a federal, state, or local government public works project.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(5)(C) Any instance where members of the contracting entity or lessee, or its owners, officers, or managing employees submitted a bid on a public works project and were found to be nonresponsive or were found by an awarding body not to be a responsible bidder.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(5)(D) Any instance where members of the contracting entity or lessee, or its owners, officers, or managing employees defaulted on a construction contract.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(5)(E) Any violations of the Contractors’ State License Law (Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 7000) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code), including, but not limited to, alleged violations of federal or state law regarding the payment of wages, benefits, apprenticeship requirements, or personal income tax withholding, or Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) withholding requirements.
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(5)(F) Any bankruptcy or receivership of any member of the contracting entity or lessee, including, but not limited to, information concerning any work completed by a surety.
(G)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(5)(G) Any settled adverse claims, disputes, or lawsuits between the owner of a public works project and any member of the contracting entity or lessee during the five years preceding submission of a bid under this article, in which the claim, settlement, or judgment exceeds fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). Information shall also be provided concerning any work completed by a surety during this five-year period.
(H)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(h)(5)(H) If the contracting entity or lessee is a partnership, joint venture, or an association that is not a legal entity, a copy of the agreement creating the partnership or association that specifies that all general partners, joint venturers, or association members agree to be fully liable for the performance under the agreement.
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(i) No agreement entered into pursuant to this section shall infringe on the authority of the department or a regional transportation agency to develop, maintain, repair, rehabilitate, operate, or lease any transportation project. Lease agreements may provide for reasonable compensation to the contracting entity or lessee for the adverse effects on toll revenue or user fee revenue due to the development, operation, or lease of supplemental transportation projects with the exception of any of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(i)(1) Projects identified in regional transportation plans prepared pursuant to Section 65080 of the Government Code.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(i)(2) Safety projects.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(i)(3) Improvement projects that will result in incidental capacity increases.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(i)(4) Additional high-occupancy vehicle lanes or the conversion of existing lanes to high-occupancy vehicle lanes.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(i)(5) Projects located outside the boundaries of a public-private partnership project, to be defined by the lease agreement.
However, compensation to a contracting entity or lessee shall only be made after a demonstrable reduction in use of the facility resulting in reduced toll or user fee revenues, and may not exceed the difference between the reduction in those revenues and the amount necessary to cover the costs of debt service, including principal and interest on any debt incurred for the development, operation, maintenance, or rehabilitation of the facility.
(j)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(j)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(j)(1) Agreements entered into pursuant to this section shall authorize the contracting entity or lessee to impose tolls and user fees for use of a facility constructed by it, and shall require that over the term of the lease the toll revenues and user fees be applied to payment of the capital outlay costs for the project, the costs associated with operations, toll and user fee collection, administration of the facility, reimbursement to the department or other governmental entity for the costs of services to develop and maintain the project, police services, and a reasonable return on investment. The agreement shall require that, notwithstanding Sections 164, 188, and 188.1, any excess toll or user fee revenue either be applied to any indebtedness incurred by the contracting entity or lessee with respect to the project, improvements to the project, or be paid into the State Highway Account, or for all three purposes, except that any excess toll revenue under a lease agreement with a regional transportation agency may be paid to the regional transportation agency for use in improving public transportation in and near the project boundaries.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(j)(2) Lease agreements shall establish specific toll or user fee rates. Any proposed increase in those rates not otherwise established or identified in the lease agreement during the term of the agreement shall first be approved by the department or regional transportation agency, as appropriate, after at least one public hearing conducted at a location near the proposed or existing facility.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(j)(3) The collection of tolls and user fees for the use of these facilities may be extended by the commission or regional transportation agency at the expiration of the lease agreement. However, those tolls or user fees shall not be used for any purpose other than for the improvement, continued operation, or maintenance of the facility.
(k)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(k) Agreements entered into pursuant to this section shall include indemnity, defense, and hold harmless provisions agreed to by the department or regional transportation agency and the contracting entity or lessee, including provisions for indemnifying the State of California or the regional transportation agency against any claims or losses resulting or accruing from the performance of the contracting entity or lessee.
(l)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(l) The plans and specifications for each transportation project on the state highway system developed, maintained, repaired, rehabilitated, reconstructed, or operated pursuant to this section shall comply with the department’s standards for state transportation projects. The lease agreement shall include performance standards, including, but not limited to, levels of service. The agreement shall require facilities on the state highway system to meet all requirements for noise mitigation, landscaping, pollution control, and safety that otherwise would apply if the department were designing, building, and operating the facility. If a facility is on the state highway system, the facility leased pursuant to this section shall, during the term of the lease, be deemed to be a part of the state highway system for purposes of identification, maintenance, enforcement of traffic laws, and for the purposes of Division 3.6 (commencing with Section 810) of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(m)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(m) Failure to comply with the lease agreement in any significant manner shall constitute a default under the agreement and the department or the regional transportation agency, as appropriate, shall have the option to initiate processes to revert the facility to the public agency.
(n)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(n) The assignment authorized by subdivision (c) of Section 130240 of the Public Utilities Code is consistent with this section.
(o)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(o) A lease to a private entity pursuant to this section is deemed to be public property for a public purpose and exempt from leasehold, real property, and ad valorem taxation, except for the use, if any, of that property for ancillary commercial purposes.
(p)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(p) Nothing in this section is intended to infringe on the authority to develop high-occupancy toll lanes pursuant to Section 149.4, 149.5, or 149.6.
(q)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(q) Nothing in this section shall be construed to allow the conversion of any existing nontoll or nonuser-fee lanes into tolled or user fee lanes with the exception of a high-occupancy vehicle lane that may be operated as a high-occupancy toll lane for vehicles not otherwise meeting the requirements for use of that lane.
(r)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(r) The lease agreement shall require the contracting entity or lessee to provide any information or data requested by the California Transportation Commission or the Legislative Analyst. The commission, in cooperation with the Legislative Analyst, shall annually prepare a report on the progress of each project and ultimately on the operation of the resulting facility. The report shall include, but not be limited to, a review of the performance standards, a financial analysis, and any concerns or recommendations for changes in the program authorized by this section.
(s)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(s) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no lease agreement may be entered into pursuant to the section that affects, alters, or supersedes the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), dated November 26, 2008, entered into by the Golden Gate Bridge Highway and Transportation District, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, and the San Francisco County Transportation Authority, relating to the financing of the U.S. Highway 101/Doyle Drive reconstruction project located in the City and County of San Francisco.
(t)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143(t) No lease agreements may be entered into under this section on or after January 1, 2017.

Section § 143.1

Explanation

This law outlines specific conditions for operating and collecting tolls on State Highway Route 125, a toll road in San Diego County. The toll road can charge tolls for up to 45 years if the private entity and relevant local governments agree to amend the existing franchise agreement by January 2010. If agreed, toll revenue can reimburse project costs and cover operational expenses. Any extra toll revenue should pay off project debts or benefit the San Diego region.

If no extension agreement is reached, the Department of Transportation or SANDAG can manage the toll road for up to 10 additional years, using tolls to repay project costs. Even after the original or extended agreement expires, toll collection can continue with a two-thirds vote by the SANDAG board, with funds improving SR 125 infrastructure and services.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.1(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the demonstration toll road project known as State Highway Route 125 (SR 125) in the County of San Diego, authorized pursuant to authority granted to the department by Chapter 107 of the Statutes of 1989, as subsequently amended by Chapter 1115 of the Statutes of 1990 and Chapter 688 of the Statutes of 2002, shall be subject to tolls for a period of up to 45 years under the following additional terms and conditions:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.1(a)(1) If agreed to by the private entity and the department, and subject to concurrence by the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG), the County of San Diego, the City of San Diego, and the City of Chula Vista, by January 2010, all of whom shall exercise their good faith efforts to reach that agreement and concurrence, the SR 125 franchise agreement shall be amended to provide for a lease period of up to 45 years, which shall be reflected in the SR 125 Development Franchise Agreement, dated January 30, 1991, as amended. If an amendment to extend the lease period is agreed to by the parties, the tolls collected during any extension period shall be used for one or more of the following purposes, as specified in the amendment to the agreement:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.1(a)(1)(A) By the private entity to reimburse it for project costs incurred on behalf of the department or SANDAG.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.1(a)(1)(B) By the private entity to compensate or reimburse it for project costs or other impacts for which it is entitled to compensation pursuant to the development franchise agreement or other agreements in effect as of June 30, 2006, with or between the private entity and SANDAG concerning SR 125.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.1(a)(1)(C) By the private entity to reimburse the department or SANDAG for project costs permitted under the development franchise agreement in effect as of June 30, 2006.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.1(a)(1)(D) By the private entity for one or more of the following purposes: the private entity’s capital outlay costs for the project; the costs associated with operations, toll collection, and administration of the facility; reimbursement of the state for the costs of maintenance and police services; or a reasonable return on investment to the private entity.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.1(a)(1)(E) The development franchise agreement or any amendment thereto shall require that any excess toll revenue either be applied to repayment of the indebtedness incurred by the private entity with respect to the project, or payment into the State Highway Account for the benefit of the San Diego region, or both.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.1(a)(2) If an amendment to the SR 125 Development Franchise Agreement is not executed by January 31, 2010, or if an amendment to the agreement is executed by January 31, 2010, that extends the lease period for less than 10 additional years, the department and SANDAG may agree, subject to concurrence by the County of San Diego, the City of San Diego, and the City of Chula Vista, to operate and maintain the toll road for any remaining period of time up to a maximum of 10 years following expiration of the agreement. Tolls collected by the department or SANDAG shall be used to reimburse the department or SANDAG, as applicable, for the SR 125 project costs permitted under the development franchise agreement in effect as of June 30, 2006.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.1(a)(3) Except as specifically amended consistent with this section, the SR 125 Development Franchise Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as set forth therein, and this section shall not be deemed to modify any rights or obligations of the parties thereto.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.1(b) SANDAG may operate the SR 125 facility and continue the collection of tolls upon the expiration of the SR 125 Development Franchise Agreement or the up to 10-year period specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), as applicable, subject to a 2/3 vote of the SANDAG board, pursuant to a plan that specifies the expenditure of toll revenues for projects within the SR 125 corridor. The operation and toll collection may be done in cooperation with the department or solely by SANDAG, with toll revenues to be available for the costs associated with operations, toll collection, and administration of the facility, and reimbursement of the state for the costs of maintenance and police services. Projects eligible for funding from excess toll revenues shall be limited to projects that improve the operation of SR 125, including highway and street projects, truck-only lanes, and transit services and facilities. Any changes to the plan shall require a 2/3 vote of the SANDAG board.

Section § 143.2

Explanation

This California statute lays out guidelines for creating agreements with private rail companies to build wildlife crossings along Interstate 15. The law defines key terms such as 'authorized agreement,' 'eligible facility,' and 'rail entity.' It mandates the construction of three wildlife crossings as part of any intercity rail project along a specified section of I-15. The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) can enter into agreements to share costs and responsibilities with rail companies, ensuring the projects benefit the environment. The statute includes provisions for funding, risk management, and maintenance, and mandates regular progress reports to the Legislature. All actions must involve consultations with the Department of Fish and Wildlife. Agreements must be executed by January 1, 2025, and the department is required to seek federal grants to support these projects.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(a) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(a)(1) “Authorized agreement” means either of the following types of agreements:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(a)(1)(A) An agreement whereby the rail entity assists the department in defining a feasible project and negotiates fair and reasonable terms for implementing the project.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(a)(1)(B) An agreement whereby the rail entity assumes responsibility for designing, procuring, delivering, improving, or constructing an eligible facility in accordance with established specifications and payment terms.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(a)(2) “Eligible facility” means any wildlife crossing and appurtenance thereto developed, operated, or held in accordance with this section, and includes the wildlife crossings and appurtenances described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(a)(3) “Quantifiable environmental benefits” means documented, ongoing, positive, and quantifiable benefits to the environment and environmental quality, including to wildlife.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(a)(4) “Rail entity” means a person, entity, or organization that is not the federal government or any other public agency and that is undertaking an intercity passenger rail construction project within the Interstate 15 right-of-way.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(a)(5) “State-Rail agreement” means the “Agreement to Implement Wildlife Overcrossings Over Interstate 15” executed on January 11, 2023, by and among DesertXpress Enterprises, LLC, the department, and the Department of Fish and Wildlife.
(b)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(b)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(b)(1) If an intercity passenger rail project is constructed within the segment of the Interstate 15 right-of-way at the segment described in Recital B of the State-Rail agreement, the department shall ensure the construction of three wildlife crossings and appurtenances at three priority locations.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(b)(2) The department may use an authorized agreement to comply with paragraph (1).
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(b)(3) The department shall consult with the Department of Fish and Wildlife and with entities with expertise in the development, design, and construction of wildlife crossing structures as part of the development, design, and construction of the three wildlife crossing structures described in paragraph (1).
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(b)(4) After construction, the department shall own the wildlife overcrossings, and the department, in consultation with, and the support of, the Department of Fish and Wildlife, shall maintain and operate the wildlife overcrossings, including the maintenance of habitat, consistent with Section 2.2.6 and 2.3.6 of the State-Rail agreement.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(b)(5) The department may enter into an agreement, which shall provide permanent funding as necessary, for the purpose of maintaining habitat on an eligible facility.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(c) Notwithstanding any other law, but subject to this section, the department may solicit proposals for, accept unsolicited proposals for, negotiate, or enter into, an authorized agreement with a rail entity to develop and construct concurrently with the rail entity’s project an eligible facility that is described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(d) The department may enter into an authorized agreement for purposes of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) if the authorized agreement will provide quantifiable environmental benefits for the region and for wildlife and if the department deems the authorized agreement to be in the best interest of the state.
(e)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(1) The department may include in an authorized agreement to develop, design, and construct an eligible facility for purposes of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b), any provision the department determines necessary or appropriate, including, but not limited to, the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(1)(A) Provisions addressing how the department and rail entity will share development costs and allocate and manage project risks.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(1)(B) Provisions allowing the department to grant or otherwise disburse state or federal funds to the rail entity for the costs to develop and construct an eligible facility, excluding any costs associated with the design of an eligible facility.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(1)(C) Provisions addressing the acquisition of rights-of-way and other property interests that may be required, including for the granting of necessary easements and for the issuance of permits or other authorizations.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(1)(D) Provisions identifying any technical specifications concerning the eligible facility that must be satisfied by the rail entity.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(1)(E) Provisions specifying events of default, remedies available to the rail entity and department, and dispute resolution procedures, including arbitration and other alternative dispute resolution procedures.
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(1)(F) Provisions regarding the maintenance and auditing of the rail entity’s books and records.
(G)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(1)(G) Provisions specifying that the rail entity will comply with all applicable legal requirements related to the use of state or federal funds.
(H)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(1)(H) Provisions specifying that the rail entity will obtain errors and omissions insurance coverage for the design elements of the project.
(I)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(1)(I) Provisions specifying that the rail entity will require payment and performance bonding, liability insurance, and errors and omissions insurance of its contractors and consultants.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(e)(2) An authorized agreement shall include indemnity, defense, and hold harmless provisions agreed to by the department and the rail entity, including provisions for indemnifying the State of California from any claims or losses resulting or accruing from the performance of the rail entity.
(f)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(f)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(f)(1) The department may use any lawful source of funding or financing, either previously appropriated or upon appropriation, for the development or construction of an eligible facility under this section, including funding described in paragraph (2).
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(f)(2) The department may accept from the United States or any of its agencies any funds or credit assistance as are available to it for carrying out the purposes of this section, whether the funds are made available by grant, loan, or other financing arrangement.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(g) The department shall apply for a competitive grant from federal grant programs to fund activities associated with construction of the wildlife crossing structures described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
(h)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(h)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(h)(1) Before executing an authorized agreement pursuant to this section, the department shall submit a draft of the agreement to the Department of Finance for review.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(h)(2) An authorized agreement may only be executed under this section before January 1, 2025.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(h)(3) If the department has not executed an authorized agreement pursuant to this section on or before July 1, 2024, the department shall notify the Joint Legislative Budget Committee and submit a progress report on entering into an authorized agreement to the budget committees of the Legislature.
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(i) The department shall exercise the authority under this section in consultation with the Department of Fish and Wildlife.
(j)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(j) Nothing in this section affects, expands, alters, or limits any other rights or remedies otherwise available at law.
(k)CA Streets And Highways Code § 143.2(k) On or before January 1, 2024, and at least annually thereafter, the department shall submit a written status report to the relevant policy committee and budget committee of the Legislature on the implementation of this section.

Section § 144

Explanation

This law allows the department to create separate lanes or roadways on state highways to prevent accidents, using barriers or signals to keep traffic flowing safely in opposite directions or to manage cross traffic. It refers to another section for rules on driving on these divided highways.

The department is authorized to divide or separate any state highway into separate roadways, wherever there is particular danger to the traveling public of collision between vehicles proceeding in opposite directions or from cross traffic, by constructing curbs, central dividing sections, or other physical separations, or by signs, marks, or other devices, in or on the roadway appropriate to designate the dividing line.
The rules governing operation of vehicles on divided highways are contained in Section 21651 of the Vehicle Code.

Section § 144.5

Explanation

This law states that when a state highway is divided at the point where it intersects with a city or county road, the local government must receive a 30-day notice before the division occurs. This ensures that local traffic is not suddenly interrupted without prior warning.

No state highway shall be divided as provided in Section 144 in such manner as to prevent traffic on any city street or county highway which such state highway intersects from crossing such state highway until after thirty (30) days’ notice thereof has been given by the department to the city council or board of supervisors having jurisdiction over the street or highway.

Section § 145

Explanation

This law allows the department in charge of highways to build local service roads alongside state highways where there is a risk of accidents because of vehicles entering from the side. These service roads can be separated from the main road by curbs or other barriers.

Drivers are not allowed to enter the main highway directly from these service roads except through designated openings in these barriers. Violating this rule is considered a misdemeanor.

The department is authorized to lay out and construct local service roads on and along any state highway where there is particular danger to the traveling public of collision due to vehicles entering the highway from the side thereof and to divide and separate any service road from the main thoroughfare by raised curbs or dividing sections or by other appropriate devices.
It is unlawful for any person to drive any vehicle into the main thoroughfare from any service road except through an opening in the dividing curb or dividing section or dividing line.
Any person who violates any provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Section § 146

Explanation

This California law allows public agencies responsible for transportation planning to use the space above or below state freeways in their region for public transit systems like railways or monorails. They need the commission's approval, and the project must meet engineering safety and environmental standards. Funding can come from federal, state, and local sources.

Any public agency having responsibility for the planning and development within a region of this state of public transportation systems may, with the approval of the commission, use the airspace over or under any existing state freeway in that region, or any portion other than the travel roadway of the right-of-way of such freeway, as a route for a public transportation system, such as a railway, monorail, tracked air cushion vehicle system or other such system which, in the discretion of the agency and the department, is feasible from an engineering standpoint, in conformity with established safety design standards, and is consistent with good ecological and environmental planning. The development and construction of such facilities shall be financed out of any available federal, state, and local funds.

Section § 146.5

Explanation

This law allows California's transportation department to build and manage parking facilities along highways to help reduce traffic congestion and enhance safety. These may include facilities with child care services if they are part of a plan to reduce traffic. The department can partner with other public agencies to fund these projects, and the costs and responsibilities will be agreed upon. In cities, any new parking facility costing $250,000 or more must be part of a regional transportation plan, and state funds are capped yearly at $2 million for such projects. For projects over $30,000, state money must match funds from federal or local sources. The Legislature wants to use empty parking lots for child care, without having the department run these facilities.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 146.5(a)  The department may construct, maintain, and operate fringe and transportation corridor parking facilities along the state highway system when those facilities would reduce motor vehicle traffic congestion or improve highway safety. Those facilities may include child care projects that are part of an overall traffic reduction plan. For purposes of this code, those facilities are part of the state highway, and the department shall acquire the right-of-way necessary for those facilities in accordance with all of the laws and procedures applicable to other state highway projects.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 146.5(b)  The department may enter into agreements with other public agencies for the joint financing of fringe and transportation corridor parking facilities. The rights and obligations of the department and other public agencies with respect to those facilities shall be determined by agreement.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 146.5(c) Fringe and transportation corridor parking facilities estimated to cost two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more and located in an urbanized area shall be limited to those facilities included by transportation planning agencies in a regional transportation improvement program prepared pursuant to Section 14527 of the Government Code. Not more than two million dollars ($2,000,000) of the state funds appropriated by the Legislature each year for state highway construction may be used for the purpose of constructing those facilities. In addition, for projects estimated to cost thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) or more, the state funds may be used only to match federal or local funds, or both.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 146.5(d) It is the intent of the Legislature to allow the department to make available space in underutilized park and ride lots for child care purposes when linked to an overall traffic reduction plan. It is not the intent of the Legislature for the department to enter into the operation of those child care projects.

Section § 147

Explanation

The director is responsible for restarting efforts in District 7 to create agreements allowing private parking lots to be used as park and ride facilities. This initiative is aimed at supporting public transportation routes, like the Metro Rapid Bus and the East-West Busway in the San Fernando Valley, to help reduce highway congestion.

The director must not use funds meant for other programs or cause the department to incur extra costs due to these agreements.

The director shall, without supplanting any other program required to be administered by the department or redirecting funds allocated to other programs, restart program efforts in District 7 of the department to develop and implement additional shared use agreements for public use of private parking lots as park and ride facilities. These shared use agreements shall be developed and implemented to complement and facilitate ridership on existing and planned transit routes in District 7, including, but not limited to, the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s Metro Rapid Bus route along Ventura Boulevard and the proposed East-West Busway in the San Fernando Valley, for the purpose of reducing congestion on state highways. The department shall not enter into any shared use agreement that would result in costs to the department over the life of the agreement.

Section § 148

Explanation

This law allows the department to build and maintain transit-related structures along state highways. These can include bus stops, benches, shelters, and traffic signals. Facilities costing $250,000 or more in city areas must be part of a regional transportation plan. Only up to $1,000,000 of state funds can be used annually for these constructions, and for projects costing $30,000 or more, the state funds must be matched with federal or local funds.

The department may construct and maintain transit related highway facilities along the state highway system. Those facilities may include, but are not limited to, bus turn-outs, passenger loading areas, passenger benches and shelters, and special traffic control devices. For purposes of this code, those facilities are part of the state highway.
Facilities estimated to cost two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more and located in an urbanized area shall be limited to those facilities included by transportation planning agencies in a regional transportation improvement program prepared pursuant to Section 14527 of the Government Code. Not more than one million dollars ($1,000,000) of the state funds appropriated by the Legislature each year for state highway construction may be used for the purpose of constructing those facilities. In addition, for projects estimated to cost thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) or more, the state funds may be used only to match federal or local funds, or both.

Section § 148.1

Explanation

This law allows the Monterey-Salinas Transit District and the Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District to run a special program where only transit buses can use the shoulders of certain highways. This is to help with traffic congestion and will be done with safety in mind, needing the approval of state transportation and highway patrol authorities.

Guidelines for the program will be created with public input, and the bus districts will pay for any related costs, including shoulder repairs. The program can start once everyone agrees on the guidelines, and it applies to highways and freeways.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 148.1(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Monterey-Salinas Transit District and the Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District may conduct a transit bus-only program using the shoulders of certain highways in the state highway system within the areas served by the transit services of the districts, with the approval of the department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol. The department, the Department of the California Highway Patrol, and participating transit districts shall jointly determine the segments of each highway where it is appropriate to designate the shoulders as transit bus-only traffic corridors, based upon factors that shall include, but not be limited to, right-of-way availability and capacity, peak congestion hours, and the most heavily congested areas. Under the program, the participating transit districts shall actively work with the department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol to develop guidelines that ensure driver and vehicle safety and the integrity of the infrastructure.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 148.1(b) The development of the guidelines shall be done with transparency, including the opportunity for public comment.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 148.1(c) The department and the participating transit districts shall monitor the state of repair of highway shoulders used in the program, including repairs attributable to the operation of transit buses on the shoulders.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 148.1(d) The participating transit districts shall be responsible for all costs attributable to this program, including costs related to repairs attributable to the operation of transit buses on shoulders.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 148.1(e) The program may commence operation as soon as guidelines are agreed to by the transit districts, the department, and the Department of the California Highway Patrol.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 148.1(f) As used in this section, “highway” includes “freeway.”

Section § 149

Explanation

This law allows the department to create special lanes on state highways specifically for buses or high-occupancy vehicles like carpools, and to designate certain existing lanes for this purpose. Prior to building these lanes, the department must assess their impact on safety, traffic congestion, and overall highway capacity.

The department can use federal funds intended for these special lanes but is also permitted to use state highway funds if needed. This section is called the Carrell Act.

The department may construct exclusive or preferential lanes for buses only or for buses and other high-occupancy vehicles, and may authorize or permit such exclusive or preferential use of designated lanes on existing highways that are part of the State Highway System. Prior to constructing such lanes, the department shall conduct competent engineering estimates of the effect of such lanes on safety, congestion, and highway capacity.
To the extent they are available, the department may apply for and use federal aid funds appropriated for the design, construction, and use of such exclusive or preferential lanes, but may also use other State Highway Account funds, including other federal aid funds, for those purposes where proper and desirable.
This section shall be known and may be cited as the Carrell Act.

Section § 149.1

Explanation

The law allows SANDAG to create and run a program on the I-15 expressway where solo drivers can use high-occupancy vehicle lanes during busy times by paying a fee, which SANDAG sets and collects.

SANDAG must work with the state to set performance standards to ensure efficient lane use without harming overall traffic flow.

Single drivers authorized by SANDAG can legally use these lanes, avoiding violations.

The program requires collaboration among SANDAG, the state, and law enforcement for road design, construction, and enforcing lane use rules.

Revenue from the fees should cover related agency costs and improve transit services in the I-15 corridor, like transit operations and infrastructure.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.1(a) Notwithstanding Sections 149 and 30800 of this code, and Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) may conduct, administer, and operate a value pricing and transit development program on the Interstate Highway Route 15 (I-15) high-occupancy vehicle expressway. The program to implement high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes, under the circumstances described in subdivision (b), may direct and authorize the entry and use of the I-15 high-occupancy vehicle lanes by single-occupant vehicles during peak periods, as defined by SANDAG, for a fee. The amount of the fee shall be established from time to time by SANDAG, and collected in a manner determined by SANDAG.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.1(b) With the consent of the department, SANDAG shall establish appropriate performance measures, such as speed or travel times, for the purpose of ensuring optimal use of the HOT lanes by high-occupancy vehicles without adversely affecting other traffic on the state highway system. Unrestricted access to the lanes by high-occupancy vehicles shall be available at all times, except that those high-occupancy vehicles may be required to have an electronic transponder or other electronic device for enforcement purposes. At least annually, the department shall audit the performance during peak traffic hours and report the results of that audit at meetings of the program management team.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.1(c) Single-occupant vehicles that are certified or authorized by SANDAG for entry into, and use of, the I-15 high-occupancy vehicle lanes are exempt from Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, and the driver shall not be in violation of the Vehicle Code because of that entry and use.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.1(d) SANDAG shall carry out the program in cooperation with the department, and shall consult the department in the operation of the project and on matters related to highway design and construction.
(e)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.1(e)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.1(e)(1) Agreements between SANDAG, the department, and the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall identify the respective obligations and liabilities of those entities and assign them responsibilities relating to the program. The agreements entered into pursuant to this section shall be consistent with agreements between the department and the United States Department of Transportation relating to this program and shall include clear and concise procedures for enforcement by the Department of the California Highway Patrol of laws prohibiting the unauthorized use of the high-occupancy vehicle lanes. The agreements shall provide for reimbursement of state agencies, from revenues generated by the program, federal funds specifically allocated to SANDAG for the program by the federal government, or other funding sources that are not otherwise available to state agencies for transportation-related projects, for costs incurred in connection with the implementation or operation of the program. Reimbursement for SANDAG’s program-related planning and administrative costs in the operation of the program shall not exceed 3 percent of the revenues.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.1(e)(2) All remaining revenue shall be used in the I-15 corridor exclusively for (A) the improvement of transit service, including, but not limited to, support for transit operations, (B) transportation corridor improvements, and (C) high-occupancy vehicle facilities, and shall not be used for any other purpose.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.1(f) SANDAG, the San Diego Metropolitan Transit Development Board, and the department shall cooperatively develop a single transit capital improvement plan for the I-15 corridor.

Section § 149.2

Explanation

This law section requires the department responsible for transportation to report to the state legislature about whether it's practical and suitable to limit certain carpool lanes for only carpool and clean air vehicles during rush hours. This applies specifically to two highways in Riverside County, State Route 91 and State Route 60. They had to do this by January 1, 2020. "Eligible vehicles" are those that the State Air Resources Board says can have a Clean Air Vehicle decal.

The obligation to report stops being valid after January 1, 2024.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.2(a) The department shall report to the transportation policy committees of the Legislature, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code, on or before January 1, 2020, on the feasibility and appropriateness of limiting the use of high-occupancy vehicle lanes to high-occupancy vehicles and eligible vehicles only during the hours of heavy commuter traffic on both State Route 91 between Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 in the County of Riverside, and State Route 60 in the County of Riverside.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.2(b) For purposes of this section, “eligible vehicle” means a vehicle listed by the State Air Resources Board as eligible for a Clean Air Vehicle decal.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.2(c) The requirement for submitting a report imposed under subdivision (a) is inoperative on January 1, 2024, pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the Government Code.

Section § 149.3

Explanation

This law allows a department to build special lanes that are only for certain vehicles, like buses, by working together with other transit agencies or companies. These lanes must meet specific standards for design, use, and scheduling. The law also allows these lanes to be powered by electricity or other energy sources if needed. Additionally, the agreement must include payment terms if required by other laws or deemed necessary.

The department may undertake the construction of exclusive or preferential lane facilities pursuant to a cooperative agreement with any public or private agency that provides mass transit services. Such cooperative agreement shall establish such geometric design standards, scheduling, reservations, restrictions, and conditions as the department deems necessary or desirable. Provisions may also be made for electrification or use of other power sources under such terms and conditions as the department deems necessary to accomplish the objectives of this section. Additionally, any such agreement shall provide for the payment of compensation where required by other provisions of law or where otherwise deemed appropriate.

Section § 149.4

Explanation

The San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) can run a program allowing single-occupant cars to use carpool lanes for a fee on two highway routes in San Diego County. SANDAG will set fee amounts and is responsible for the program's management along with the state department.

SANDAG must keep high-occupancy vehicles moving smoothly in these lanes without disrupting other traffic. Single drivers can use these lanes with special permits and won't face penalties for doing so. Cooperation with state agencies, including the Highway Patrol, is required for enforcement and managing duties.

Revenue from this program will go to running the program and improving local transportation. A small percentage goes to administrative costs. Any extra funds will go back into improving the corridors where they were collected. SANDAG can also issue bonds to cover program costs, supported by the program's revenue.

Within three years, SANDAG must report to the Legislature on the program's outcomes, like how it affects other traffic. This report should include insights from state agencies.

(a)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(a)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(a)(1) Notwithstanding Sections 149 and 30800 of this code, and Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) may conduct, administer, and operate a value pricing and transit development demonstration program on a maximum of two transportation corridors in San Diego County.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(a)(2) The program, under the circumstances described in subdivision (b), may direct and authorize the entry and use of high-occupancy vehicle lanes in corridors identified in paragraph (1) by single-occupant vehicles during peak periods, as defined by SANDAG, for a fee. The amount of the fee shall be established from time to time by SANDAG, and collected in a manner determined by SANDAG. A high-occupancy vehicle lane may only be operated as a high-occupancy toll (HOT) lane during the hours that the lane is otherwise restricted to use by high-occupancy vehicles.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(b) With the consent of the department, SANDAG shall establish appropriate performance measures, such as speed or travel times, for the purpose of ensuring optimal use of the HOT lanes by high-occupancy vehicles without adversely affecting other traffic on the state highway system. Unrestricted access to the lanes by high-occupancy vehicles shall be available at all times, except that those high-occupancy vehicles may be required to have an electronic transponder or other electronic device for enforcement purposes. At least annually, the department shall audit the performance during peak traffic hours and report the results of that audit at meetings of the program management team.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(c) Single-occupant vehicles that are certified or authorized by SANDAG for entry into, and use of, the high-occupancy vehicle lanes identified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) are exempt from Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, and the driver shall not be in violation of the Vehicle Code because of that entry and use.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(d) SANDAG shall carry out the program in cooperation with the department pursuant to an agreement that addresses all matters related to design, construction, maintenance, and operation of state highway system facilities in connection with the value pricing and transit development demonstration program.
(e)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(e)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(e)(1) Agreements between SANDAG, the department, and the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall identify the respective obligations and liabilities of those entities and assign them responsibilities relating to the program. The agreements entered into pursuant to this section shall be consistent with agreements between the department and the United States Department of Transportation relating to this program and shall include clear and concise procedures for enforcement by the Department of the California Highway Patrol of laws prohibiting the unauthorized use of the high-occupancy vehicle lanes. The agreements shall provide for reimbursement of state agencies, from revenues generated by the program, federal funds specifically allocated to SANDAG for the program by the federal government, or other funding sources that are not otherwise available to state agencies for transportation-related projects, for costs incurred in connection with the implementation or operation of the program.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(e)(2) The revenue generated from the program shall be available to SANDAG for the direct expenses related to the operation (including collection and enforcement), maintenance, and administration of the demonstration program. Administrative expenses shall not exceed 3 percent of the revenues.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(e)(3) All remaining revenue generated by the demonstration program shall be used in the corridor from which the revenue was generated exclusively for preconstruction, construction, and other related costs of high-occupancy vehicle facilities, transportation corridor improvements, and the improvement of transit service, including, but not limited to, support for transit operations pursuant to an expenditure plan adopted by SANDAG.
(f)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(f)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(f)(1) SANDAG may issue bonds at any time to finance any costs necessary to implement the value pricing program established pursuant to subdivision (a) and any expenditures as may be provided for in the expenditure plan adopted pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (e), payable from the revenues generated from the program.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(f)(2) The maximum bonded indebtedness that may be outstanding at any one time shall not exceed an amount that may be serviced from the estimated revenues generated from the program.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(f)(3) The bonds shall bear interest at a rate or rates not exceeding the maximum allowable by law, payable at intervals determined by SANDAG.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(f)(4) Any bond issued pursuant to this subdivision shall contain on its face a statement to the following effect:
“Neither the full faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of California is pledged to the payment of principal of, as the interest of this bond.”
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(5) Bonds shall be issued pursuant to a resolution of SANDAG adopted by a two-thirds vote of its governing board. The resolution shall state all of the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(5)(A) The purposes for which the proposed debt is to be incurred.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(5)(B) The estimated cost of accomplishing those purposes.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(5)(C) The amount of the principal of the indebtedness.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(5)(D) The maximum term of the bonds and the interest rate.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(5)(E) The denomination or denominations of the bonds, which shall not be less than five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(5)(F) The form of the bonds.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.4(g) Not later than three years after SANDAG first collects revenues from any of the projects described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), SANDAG shall submit a report to the Legislature on its findings, conclusions, and recommendations concerning the demonstration program authorized by this section. The report shall include an analysis of the effect of the HOT lanes on the adjacent mixed-flow lanes and any comments submitted by the department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol regarding operation of the lane.

Section § 149.5

Explanation

This law allows specific agencies in Alameda and Santa Clara counties to run a value pricing program for high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes on certain parts of Interstate 680. It lets solo drivers use these lanes by paying a fee, turning them into High-Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes during peak times. The goal is to manage traffic better while ensuring high service levels. Agencies must work with the Bay Area Toll Authority for toll collection and adhere to agreements with the Department of Transportation and California Highway Patrol to manage enforcement and revenue use. Revenue goes toward operational costs and future transportation projects. Bonds can be issued by the program’s agencies to fund improvements, backed only by program revenues, not state funds. Finally, a report evaluating the program's effects is required three years after revenue collection begins.

(a)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(a)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(a)(1) (A) Notwithstanding Sections 149 and 30800 of this code, and Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, the Sunol Smart Carpool Lane Joint Powers Authority (SSCLJPA) or the Alameda County Transportation Commission may conduct, administer, and operate a value pricing high-occupancy vehicle program on the Sunol Grade segment of State Highway Route 680 (Interstate 680) in the County of Alameda and the Alameda County Transportation Commission may conduct, administer, and operate a program on a corridor within the County of Alameda for a maximum of two transportation corridors in the County of Alameda pursuant to this section in coordination with the Metropolitan Transportation Commission and consistent with Section 21655.6 of the Vehicle Code.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(a)(1)(B) Notwithstanding Sections 149 and 30800 of this code, and Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, the SSCLJPA or the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority may conduct, administer, and operate a value pricing high-occupancy vehicle program on the Sunol Grade segment of State Highway Route 680 (Interstate 680) in the County of Santa Clara pursuant to this section.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(a)(2) The program, under the circumstances described in subdivision (b), may direct and authorize the entry and use of the high-occupancy vehicle lanes in the corridors identified in paragraph (1) by single-occupant vehicles for a fee. The fee structure for each corridor shall be established from time to time by the administering agency. A high-occupancy vehicle lane may only be operated as a high-occupancy toll (HOT) lane during the hours that the lane is otherwise restricted to use by high-occupancy vehicles.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(a)(3) The administering agency for each corridor shall enter into a cooperative agreement with the Bay Area Toll Authority to operate and manage the electronic toll collection system.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(b) Implementation of the program shall ensure that Level of Service C, as measured by the most recent issue of the Highway Capacity Manual, as adopted by the Transportation Research Board, is maintained at all times in the high-occupancy vehicle lanes, except that, subject to a written agreement between the department and the administering agency that is based on operating conditions of the high-occupancy vehicle lanes, Level of Service D shall be permitted on the high-occupancy vehicle lanes. If Level of Service D is permitted, the department and the administering agency shall evaluate the impacts of these levels of service on the high-occupancy vehicle lanes, and indicate any effects on the mixed-flow lanes. Continuance of Level of Service D operating conditions shall be subject to the written agreement between the department and the administering agency. Unrestricted access to the lanes by high-occupancy vehicles shall be available at all times, except that the program may require a high-occupancy vehicle to have an electronic transponder or other electronic device for law enforcement purposes. At least annually, the department shall audit the level of service during peak traffic hours and report the results of that audit at meetings of the administering agency.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(c) Single-occupant vehicles that are certified or authorized by the administering agency for entry into, and use of, the high-occupancy vehicle lanes identified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) are exempt from Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, and the driver shall not be in violation of the Vehicle Code because of that entry and use.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(d) The administering agency shall carry out the program in cooperation with the department pursuant to a cooperative agreement that addresses all matters related to design, construction, maintenance, and operation of state highway system facilities in connection with the value pricing high-occupancy vehicle program. With the assistance of the department, the administering agency shall establish appropriate traffic flow guidelines for the purpose of ensuring optimal use of the high-occupancy toll lanes by high-occupancy vehicles without adversely affecting other traffic on the state highway system.
(e)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(e)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(e)(1) Agreements between the administering agency, the department, and the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall identify the respective obligations and liabilities of those entities and assign them responsibilities relating to the program. The agreements entered into pursuant to this section shall be consistent with agreements between the department and the United States Department of Transportation relating to programs of this nature. The agreements shall include clear and concise procedures for enforcement by the Department of the California Highway Patrol of laws prohibiting the unauthorized use of the high-occupancy vehicle lanes, which may include the use of video enforcement. The agreements shall provide for reimbursement of state agencies, from revenues generated by the program, or other funding sources that are not otherwise available to state agencies for transportation-related projects, for costs incurred in connection with the implementation or operation of the program.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(e)(2) The revenue generated from the program shall be available to the administering agency for the direct expenses related to the operation (including collection and enforcement), maintenance, construction, and administration of the program. Administrative expenses shall not exceed 3 percent of the revenues.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(e)(3) All net revenue generated by the program that remains after payment of direct expenses pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be allocated pursuant to an expenditure plan adopted biennially by the administering agency for transportation purposes within the program area. The expenditure plan may include funding for the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(e)(3)(A) The construction of high-occupancy vehicle facilities, including the design, preconstruction, construction, and other related costs of the northbound Interstate 680 Sunol Smart Carpool Lane project.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(e)(3)(B) Transit capital and operations that directly serve the authorized corridors.
(f)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(1) The administering agency may issue bonds, refunding bonds, or bond anticipation notes, at any time to finance construction and construction-related expenditures of programs adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) and construction and construction-related expenditures that are included in the expenditure plan adopted pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (e), payable solely from the revenues generated from the respective programs.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(2) The maximum bonded indebtedness that may be outstanding at any one time shall be an amount equal to the sum of the principal of, and interest on, the bonds, but not to exceed the estimated revenues generated from the respective programs.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(3) Bonds shall be issued pursuant to a resolution adopted by a two-thirds vote of the governing board of the administering agency. The resolution shall state all of the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(3)(A) The purposes for which the proposed debt is to be incurred.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(3)(B) The estimated cost of accomplishing those purposes.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(3)(C) The amount of the principal of the indebtedness.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(3)(D) The maximum term the bonds proposed to be issued shall run before maturity.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(3)(E) The maximum rate of interest to be paid, which shall not exceed the maximum allowable by law.
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(3)(F) The denomination or denominations of the bonds, which shall not be less than five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(G)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(3)(G) The form of the bonds, including, without limitation, registered bonds and coupon bonds, to the extent permitted by federal law, the registration, conversion, and exchange privileges, if any pertaining thereto, and the time when all of, or any part of, the principal becomes due and payable.
(H)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(3)(H) Any other matters authorized by law.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(4) The bonds shall bear interest at a rate or rates not exceeding the maximum allowable by law, payable at intervals determined by the administering agency.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(5) The full amount of bonds may be divided into two or more series and different dates of payment fixed for the bonds of each series. A bond shall not be required to mature on its anniversary date.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(f)(6) Any bond issued pursuant to this subdivision shall contain on its face a statement to the following effect:
“Neither the full faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of California is pledged to the payment of principal of, or the interest on, this bond.”
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.5(g) Not later than three years after the administering agency first collects revenues from the program authorized by this section, the administering agency shall submit a report to the Legislature on its findings, conclusions, and recommendations concerning the demonstration program authorized by this section. The report shall include an analysis of the effect of the HOT lanes on the adjacent mixed-flow lanes and any comments submitted by the department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol regarding operation of the lane.

Section § 149.6

Explanation

This law allows the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) to run a value pricing program, also known as tolling, on specific high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes in Santa Clara and San Mateo counties. The program charges single drivers a fee to use these lanes during times they are usually reserved for high-occupancy vehicles, helping manage traffic. VTA will manage these tolls with other local authorities, and any extra money after covering costs must be spent on improving local transportation. VTA can also issue bonds to fund related projects.

Lastly, VTA is required to report on their program's impact on traffic to the legislature.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(a) Notwithstanding Sections 149, 149.7, and 30800, and Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) created by the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority Act (Part 12 (commencing with Section 100000) of Division 10 of the Public Utilities Code) may conduct, administer, and operate a value pricing program on any two of the transportation corridors included in the high-occupancy vehicle lane system in the County of Santa Clara in coordination with the Metropolitan Transportation Commission and consistent with Section 21655.6 of the Vehicle Code.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(b) Notwithstanding Sections 149, 149.7 and 30800, and Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, VTA may conduct, administer, and operate a value pricing program on State Highway Route 101 in San Mateo County in coordination with the City/County Association of Governments of San Mateo County and with the San Mateo County Transportation Authority and consistent with Section 21655.6 of the Vehicle Code.
(c)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(c)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(c)(1) VTA, under the circumstances described in subdivisions (a) and (b), may direct and authorize the entry and use of those high-occupancy vehicle lanes by single-occupant vehicles for a fee. The fee structure shall be established from time to time by VTA. A high-occupancy vehicle lane may only be operated as a high-occupancy toll (HOT) lane during the hours that the lane is otherwise restricted to use by high-occupancy vehicles.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(c)(2) VTA shall enter into a cooperative agreement with the Bay Area Toll Authority to operate and manage the electronic toll collection system.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(d) With the consent of the department, VTA shall establish appropriate performance measures, such as speed or travel times, for the purpose of ensuring optimal use of the HOT lanes by high-occupancy vehicles without adversely affecting other traffic on the state highway system. Unrestricted access to the lanes by high-occupancy vehicles shall be available at all times, except that those high-occupancy vehicles may be required to have an electronic transponder or other electronic device for enforcement purposes. At least annually, the department shall audit the performance during peak traffic hours and report the results of that audit at meetings of the program management team.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(e) Single-occupant vehicles that are certified or authorized by VTA for entry into, and use of, the high-occupancy vehicle lanes in the County of Santa Clara and San Mateo County are exempt from Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, and the driver shall not be in violation of the Vehicle Code because of that entry and use.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(f) VTA shall carry out a value pricing program established pursuant to this section in cooperation with the department pursuant to an agreement that addresses all matters related to design, construction, maintenance, and operation of state highway system facilities in connection with the value pricing program. An agreement to carry out the program authorized pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be subject to the review and approval by the City/County Association of Governments of San Mateo County and the San Mateo County Transportation Authority.
(g)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(g)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(g)(1) Agreements between VTA, the department, and the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall identify the respective obligations and liabilities of those entities and assign them responsibilities relating to the program. The agreements entered into pursuant to this section shall be consistent with agreements between the department and the United States Department of Transportation relating to this program. The agreements shall include clear and concise procedures for enforcement by the Department of the California Highway Patrol of laws prohibiting the unauthorized use of the high-occupancy vehicle lanes, which may include the use of video enforcement. The agreements shall provide for reimbursement of the department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol for their costs related to the toll facility.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(g)(2) The revenues generated by the program shall be available to VTA for the direct expenses related to the operation, including collection and enforcement, maintenance, construction, and administration of the program. VTA’s administrative costs in the operation of the program shall not exceed 3 percent of the revenues.
(3)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(g)(3)
(A)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(g)(3)(A) For a value pricing program established pursuant to subdivision (a), all remaining revenue generated by the program after expenditures made pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be used in the corridor from which the revenues were generated exclusively for the preconstruction, construction, and other related costs of high-occupancy vehicle facilities, transportation corridor improvements, and the improvement of transit service, including, but not limited to, support for transit operations pursuant to an expenditure plan adopted by VTA.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(g)(3)(A)(B) For a value pricing program established pursuant to subdivision (b), all remaining revenue generated by the program after expenditures made pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be used in the corridor from which the revenues were generated or used for projects that benefit the corridor for the preconstruction, construction, and other related costs of high-occupancy vehicle facilities, transportation corridor improvements, and the improvement of transit service, including, but not limited to, support for transit operations pursuant to an expenditure plan adopted by the City/County Association of Governments of San Mateo County and the San Mateo County Transportation Authority.
(h)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(h)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(h)(1) VTA may issue bonds, refunding bonds, or bond anticipation notes, at any time to finance construction and construction-related expenditures necessary to implement a value pricing program established pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b) and construction and construction-related expenditures that are provided for in an expenditure plan adopted pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (g), payable from the revenues generated from the program.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(h)(2) The maximum bonded indebtedness that may be outstanding at any one time shall not exceed an amount that may be serviced from the estimated revenues generated from the program.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(h)(3) The bonds shall bear interest at a rate or rates not exceeding the maximum allowable by law, payable at intervals determined by VTA.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(h)(4) Any bond issued pursuant to this subdivision shall contain on its face a statement to the following effect:
“Neither the full faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of California is pledged to the payment of principal of, or the interest on, this bond.”
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(5) Bonds shall be issued pursuant to a resolution of VTA adopted by a two-thirds vote of its governing board. The resolution shall state all of the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(5)(A) The purposes for which the proposed debt is to be incurred.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(5)(B) The estimated cost of accomplishing those purposes.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(5)(C) The amount of the principal of the indebtedness.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(5)(D) The maximum term of the bonds and the interest rate.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(5)(E) The denomination or denominations of the bonds, which shall not be less than five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(5)(F) The form of the bonds, including, without limitation, registered bonds and coupon bonds, to the extent permitted by federal law, the registration, conversion, and exchange privileges, if applicable, and the time when all of, or any part of, the principal becomes due and payable.
(G)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(5)(G) Any other matters authorized by law.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(6) The full amount of bonds may be divided into two or more series and different dates of payment fixed for the bonds of each series. A bond shall not be required to mature on its anniversary date.
(i)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.6(i) Not later than three years after VTA first collects revenues from any of the projects described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), VTA shall submit a report to the Legislature on its findings, conclusions, and recommendations concerning the demonstration program authorized by this section. The report shall include an analysis of the effect of the HOT lanes on adjacent mixed-flow lanes and any comments submitted by the department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol regarding operation of the lanes.

Section § 149.7

Explanation

This law allows regional transportation agencies or the department to apply to create and manage toll facilities or high-occupancy toll lanes. The application must be reviewed and approved based on specific criteria, including public input and cooperation with relevant agencies. Toll facilities must improve traffic flow and be included in a regional plan, with a complete funding strategy and legality among requirements.

Once approved, agencies can set toll rates and manage revenues, which must cover costs related to facility development and operation, and retain a small percentage for administrative expenses. Revenue must be used within the toll's corridor. Bonds can finance toll facilities, with certain tax exemptions on interest. New toll facilities, including converted high-occupancy vehicle lanes, may require electronic tolling devices.

Agencies must consult local transportation authorities before applying and can issue bonds for funding. The law does not restrict competing facility construction, limit existing facilities' toll operations, or convert non-toll lanes, except possibly high-occupancy vehicle lanes to toll lanes.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(a) Notwithstanding Sections 149 and 30800, a regional transportation agency, as defined in subdivision (k), or the department may apply to the commission to develop and operate high-occupancy toll lanes or other toll facilities, including the administration and operation of a value pricing program and exclusive or preferential lane facilities for public transit or freight.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(b) Each application for the development and operation of the toll facilities described in subdivision (a) shall be subject to review and approval by the commission pursuant to eligibility criteria set forth in guidelines established by the commission. Prior to approving an application, the commission shall conduct at least one public hearing at or near the proposed toll facility for the purpose of receiving public comment. Upon approval of an application, the regional transportation agency or the department may develop and operate the toll facility proposed in the application.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(c) The eligibility criteria set forth in the guidelines established by the commission pursuant to subdivision (b) shall include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(c)(1) A demonstration that the proposed toll facility will improve the corridor’s performance by, for example, increasing passenger throughput or reducing delays for freight shipments and travelers, especially those traveling by carpool, vanpool, and transit.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(c)(2) A requirement that the proposed toll facility is contained in the constrained portion of a conforming regional transportation plan prepared pursuant to Section 65080 of the Government Code.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(c)(3) Evidence of cooperation between the applicable regional transportation agency and the department.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(c)(4) A discussion of how the proposed toll facility meets the requirements of this section.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(c)(5) A requirement that a project initiation document has been completed for the proposed toll facility.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(c)(6) A demonstration that a complete funding plan has been prepared.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(d) A regional transportation agency that applies to the commission to develop and operate toll facilities pursuant to this section shall reimburse the commission for all of the commission’s costs and expenses incurred in processing the application.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e) Toll facilities approved by the commission on or after January 1, 2016, pursuant to this section, shall be subject to the following minimum requirements:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(1) A regional transportation agency sponsoring a toll facility shall enter into an agreement with the Department of the California Highway Patrol that addresses all law enforcement matters related to the toll facility and an agreement with the department that addresses all matters related to design, construction, maintenance, and operation of the toll facility, including, but not limited to, liability, financing, repair, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(2) A regional transportation agency sponsoring a toll facility shall be responsible for reimbursing the department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol for their costs related to the toll facility pursuant to an agreement between the agency and the department and an agreement between the agency and the Department of the California Highway Patrol.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(3) The sponsoring agency shall be responsible for establishing, collecting, and administering tolls, and may include discounts and premiums for the use of the toll facility.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(4) The revenue generated from the operation of the toll facility shall be available to the sponsoring agency for the direct expenses related to the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(4)(A) Debt issued to construct, repair, rehabilitate, or reconstruct any portion of the toll facility, payment of debt service, and satisfaction of other covenants and obligations related to indebtedness of the toll facility.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(4)(B) The development, maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, improvement, reconstruction, administration, and operation of the toll facility, including toll collection and enforcement.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(4)(C) Reserves for the purposes specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(5) All remaining revenue generated by the toll facility shall be used in the corridor from which the revenue was generated pursuant to an expenditure plan developed by the sponsoring agency, as follows:
(A)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(5)(A)
(i)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(5)(A)(i) For a toll facility sponsored by a regional transportation agency, the regional transportation agency shall develop the expenditure plan in consultation with the department.
(ii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(5)(A)(i)(ii) For a toll facility sponsored by the department, the department shall develop the expenditure plan in consultation with the applicable regional transportation agency.
(B)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(5)(B)
(i)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(5)(B)(i) For a toll facility sponsored by a regional transportation agency, the governing board of the regional transportation agency shall review and approve the expenditure plan and any updates.
(ii)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(5)(B)(i)(ii) For a toll facility sponsored by the department, the commission shall review and approve the expenditure plan and any updates.
(6)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(e)(6) The sponsoring agency’s administrative expenses related to operation of a toll facility shall not exceed 3 percent of the toll revenues.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(f) For any project under this section involving the conversion of an existing high-occupancy vehicle lane to a high-occupancy toll lane, the sponsoring agency shall demonstrate that the project will, at a minimum, result in expanded efficiency of the corridor in terms of travel time reliability, passenger throughput, or other efficiency benefit.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(g) This section shall not prevent the construction of facilities that compete with a toll facility approved by the commission pursuant to this section, and the sponsoring agency shall not be entitled to compensation for the adverse effects on toll revenue due to those competing facilities.
(h)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(h) A sponsoring agency that develops or operates a toll facility pursuant to this section shall provide any information or data requested by the commission or the Legislative Analyst. The commission, in cooperation with the Legislative Analyst, shall annually prepare a summary report on the progress of the development and operation of any toll facilities authorized pursuant to this section. The commission may submit this report as a section in its annual report to the Legislature required pursuant to Section 14535 of the Government Code.
(i)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(i)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(i)(1) A regional transportation agency may issue bonds, refunding bonds, or bond anticipation notes, at any time, to finance construction of, and construction-related expenditures for, a toll facility approved pursuant to this section, and construction and construction-related expenditures that are included in the expenditure plan adopted pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (e), payable from the revenues generated from the toll facility. The bonds, refunding bonds, and bond anticipation notes shall bear such interest rates and other features and terms as the regional transportation agency shall approve and may be sold by the regional transportation agency at public or private sale.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(i)(2) A bond, refunding bond, or bond anticipation note issued pursuant to this subdivision shall contain on its face a statement to the following effect:
“Neither the full faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of California is pledged to the payment of principal of, or the interest on, this instrument.”
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(3) Bonds, refunding bonds, and bond anticipation notes issued pursuant to this subdivision are legal investments for all trust funds, the funds of all insurance companies, banks, trust companies, executors, administrators, trustees, and other fiduciaries.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(4) Interest earned on any bonds, refunding bonds, and bond anticipation notes issued pursuant to this subdivision shall at all times be free from state personal income tax and corporate income tax.
(5)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(5)
(A)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(5)(A) For a toll facility operated by the department, the California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank or the Treasurer may issue bonds, refunding bonds, or bond anticipation notes, at any time, to finance development, construction, or reconstruction of, and construction-related expenditures for, a toll facility approved pursuant to this section and construction and construction-related expenditures that are included in the expenditure plan adopted pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (e), payable solely from the toll revenue and ancillary revenues generated from the toll facility.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(5)(A)(B) This subdivision shall be deemed to provide all necessary state law authority for purposes of Section 63024.5 of the Government Code.
(j)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(j)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(j)(1) Before submitting an application pursuant to subdivision (a), a regional transportation agency shall consult with every local transportation authority designated pursuant to Division 12.5 (commencing with Section 131000) or Division 19 (commencing with Section 180000) of the Public Utilities Code and every congestion management agency whose jurisdiction includes the toll facility that the regional transportation agency proposes to develop and operate.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(j)(2) A regional transportation agency shall give a local transportation authority or congestion management agency described in paragraph (1) the option to enter into agreements, as needed, for project development, engineering, financial studies, and environmental documentation for each construction project or segment that is part of the toll facility. The local transportation authority or congestion management agency may be the lead agency for these construction projects or segments.
(k)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(k) Notwithstanding Section 143, for purposes of this section, “regional transportation agency” means any of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(k)(1) A transportation planning agency described in Section 29532 or 29532.1 of the Government Code.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(k)(2) A county transportation commission established under Section 130050, 130050.1, or 130050.2 of the Public Utilities Code.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(k)(3) Any other local or regional transportation entity that is designated by statute as a regional transportation agency.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(k)(4) A joint exercise of powers authority established pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, with the consent of a transportation planning agency or a county transportation commission for the jurisdiction in which the transportation project will be developed.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(k)(5) The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority established pursuant to Part 12 (commencing with Section 100000) of Division 10 of the Public Utilities Code.
(l)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(l) A regional transportation agency or the department may require any vehicle accessing a toll facility authorized under this section to have an electronic toll collection transponder or other electronic device for enforcement or tolling purposes.
(m)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(m) Nothing in this section shall authorize or prohibit the conversion of any existing nontoll or nonuser-fee lanes into tolled or user-fee lanes, except that a high-occupancy vehicle lane may be converted into a high-occupancy toll lane.
(n)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.7(n) Nothing in this section shall apply to, modify, limit, or otherwise restrict the authority of any joint powers authority described in Section 66484.3 of the Government Code to establish or collect tolls or otherwise operate any toll facility or modify or expand a toll facility.

Section § 149.8

Explanation

This law section allows Riverside County Transportation Commission to operate high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes on State Highway Route 15. They, along with the state department, are responsible for the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of these lanes and can charge tolls and fees for their use.

The toll revenue can be used for a variety of expenses, including construction costs, operations, maintenance, and possible enhancements to nearby transit services. If there are excess funds, they can be spent to improve traffic flow and transit options on Route 15.

The Commission is also allowed to issue bonds to finance these activities, which are payable from the toll revenues and other sources, but these bonds don't count as state debts.

They must provide a plan for these improvements and allow public input on toll schedules and updates annually. Importantly, the Commission isn’t entitled to compensation if any new competing facilities affect toll revenue.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(a) Pursuant to Section 149.7, the Legislature hereby authorizes a value pricing and transit program involving high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes to be developed and operated on State Highway Route 15 in Riverside County by the Riverside County Transportation Commission, as one of two toll lane projects in southern California authorized by subdivision (c) of Section 149.7.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(b) The Riverside County Transportation Commission shall carry out the program in cooperation with the department pursuant to a cooperative agreement that addresses all matters related to design, construction, maintenance, and operation of state highway program facilities in connection with the value pricing and transit program. With the assistance of the department, the Riverside County Transportation Commission shall establish appropriate traffic flow guidelines for the purpose of ensuring optimal use of the express lanes by high-occupancy vehicles without adversely affecting other traffic on the state highway system. The commission shall operate the HOT lane facilities in a manner consistent with the minimum level of service standards established in subdivision (b) of Sections 149.4, 149.5, and 149.6.
(c)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(1) Pursuant to Section 149.7, the Riverside County Transportation Commission shall have the authority to set, levy, and collect tolls, user fees, or other similar charges payable for the use of the State Highway Route 15 HOT lanes, and any other incidental or related fees or charges, in amounts as required for the following expenditures relative to State Highway Route 15 and for purposes of paragraph (2):
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(1)(A) Capital outlay, including the costs of design, construction, right-of-way acquisition, and utility adjustment.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(1)(B) Operations and maintenance, including, but not limited to, toll collection and enforcement.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(1)(C) Repair and rehabilitation.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(1)(D) Indebtedness incurred, including related financing costs.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(1)(E) Reserves.
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(1)(F) Administration, which shall not exceed 3 percent of toll and associated facility revenues.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(2) Excess toll revenues beyond the expenditure needs of paragraph (1) may be expended for the following purposes:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(2)(A) To enhance transit service designed to reduce traffic congestion on State Highway Route 15 or to expand travel options along the State Highway Route 15 corridor. Eligible expenditures include, but are not limited to, transit operating assistance, the acquisition of transit vehicles, and the transit capital improvements otherwise eligible to be funded under the state transportation improvement program pursuant to Section 164.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(2)(B) To make operational or capacity improvements designed to reduce congestion or improve the flow of traffic on State Highway Route 15. Eligible expenditures may include any phase of project delivery to make capital improvements to onramps, connector roads, roadways, bridges, or other structures that are related to the tolled or nontolled facilities on State Highway Route 15.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(c)(3) The Riverside County Transportation Commission is authorized to issue bonds to finance the costs of the HOT lane facilities on State Highway Route 15, including the costs of issuing the bonds and paying credit enhancement and other fees related to the bonds, which bonds are payable from the tolls authorized in paragraph (1), and any other sources of revenue available to the Riverside County Transportation Commission that may be used for these purposes, including, but not limited to, sales tax revenue, development impact fees, or state and federal grant funds. The bonds may be sold pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in a resolution adopted by the governing board of the Riverside County Transportation Commission. Bonds shall be issued pursuant to a resolution adopted by a two-thirds vote of the governing board. Any bond issued pursuant to this paragraph shall not constitute a debt or liability of the state and shall contain on its face a statement to the following effect:
“Neither the full faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of California is pledged to the payment of principal or interest of this bond.”
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(4) The Riverside County Transportation Commission shall make available for public review and comment the proposed toll schedule, or any changes to the schedule, a minimum of 30 days prior to its adoption by the Riverside County Transportation Commission.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(d) The Riverside County Transportation Commission, in consultation with the department, shall issue a plan of transportation improvements for the State Highway Route 15 corridor, which shall include projected costs, the use of toll revenues, and a proposed completion schedule. This plan shall be updated annually. The plan and each annual update shall be made available for public review and comment no less than 30 days prior to its adoption by the Riverside County Transportation Commission.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(e) This section shall not prevent the department or any local agency from constructing facilities within the State Highway Route 15 corridor that compete with the HOT lane transportation project, and in no event shall the Riverside County Transportation Commission be entitled to compensation for the adverse effects on toll revenue due to those facilities.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.8(f) If any provision of this section or the application thereof is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this section that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this extent the provisions of this section are severable.

Section § 149.9

Explanation

This law allows the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA) to manage toll lanes, known as HOT lanes, on certain highways by charging single drivers or under-occupied vehicles to use lanes usually reserved for carpools. They work with the California Highway Patrol and state department to ensure smooth implementation, including setting fees and ensuring proper enforcement.

Revenue raised must support highway improvements and transit in the area, and some toll discounts are provided for low-income drivers. Reports on the program’s impact were required to be submitted to the Legislature, particularly addressing congestion reduction and the effect on low-income individuals.

LACMTA can finance this initiative through bond issuance, and they are not compensated if other projects lower toll revenue.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(a) Notwithstanding Sections 149 and 30800 of this code, and Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA) may conduct, administer, and operate a value-pricing and transit development program involving high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes on State Highway Routes 10 and 110 in the County of Los Angeles. LACMTA, with the consent of the department, may direct and authorize the entry and use of the State Highway Routes 10 and 110 high-occupancy vehicle lanes by single-occupant vehicles and those vehicles that do not meet minimum occupancy requirements, as defined by LACMTA, for a fee. The amount of the fee shall be established by, and collected in a manner to be determined by, LACMTA. LACMTA may continue to require high-occupancy vehicles to have an electronic transponder or other electronic device for enforcement purposes.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(b) LACMTA shall implement the program in cooperation with the department, and with the active participation of the Department of the California Highway Patrol, pursuant to an agreement that addresses all matters related to design, construction, maintenance, and operation of state highway system facilities in connection with the program. With the consent of the department, LACMTA shall establish appropriate performance measures, such as speed or travel times, for the purpose of ensuring optimal use of the HOT lanes by high-occupancy vehicles without adversely affecting other traffic on the state highway system.
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(b)(1) Agreements between LACMTA, the department, and the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall identify the respective obligations and liabilities of each party to the agreement and assign them responsibilities relating to the program. The agreements entered into pursuant to this section shall be consistent with agreements between the department and the United States Department of Transportation relating to programs of this nature. The agreements entered into pursuant to this section shall include clear and concise procedures for enforcement by the Department of the California Highway Patrol of laws prohibiting the unauthorized use of the HOT lanes. The agreements shall provide for reimbursement of state agencies, from revenues generated by the program or other funding sources that are not otherwise available to state agencies for transportation-related projects, for costs incurred in connection with the implementation or operation of the program, as well as maintenance of state highway system facilities in connection with the program.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(b)(2) All remaining revenue generated by the program shall be used in the corridor from which the revenue was generated exclusively for preconstruction, construction, and other related costs of high-occupancy vehicle facilities, transportation corridor improvements, and the improvement of transit service in the corridor, including, but not limited to, support for transit operations pursuant to an expenditure plan adopted by LACMTA. LACMTA’s administrative expenses related to the operation of the program shall not exceed 3 percent of the revenues.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(c) Single-occupant vehicles and those vehicles that do not meet minimum occupancy requirements that are certified or authorized by LACMTA for entry into, and use of, the State Highway Routes 10 and 110 high-occupancy vehicle lanes are exempt from Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, and the driver shall not be in violation of the Vehicle Code because of that entry and use.
(d)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(d)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(d)(1) In implementing the program, LACMTA shall continue to work with the affected communities in the respective corridors and provide mitigation measures for commuters of low income, including reduced toll charges and toll credits for transit users. Eligible commuters for reduced toll charges or toll credits for transit users shall meet the eligibility requirements for assistance programs under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 11200) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12000) of Part 3 of, Part 5 (commencing with Section 17000) of, or Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 18900), Chapter 10.1 (commencing with Section 18930), or Chapter 10.3 (commencing with Section 18937) of Part 6 of, Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(d)(2) Beyond the measures already implemented to create a low-income assistance program, LACMTA shall take additional steps to increase enrollment and participation in the low-income assistance program. LACMTA, in that regard, shall improve awareness of the low-income assistance program through advertising and by working with local community groups and social service agencies to distribute information about the low-income assistance program. In addition, LACMTA shall consider offering greater incentives to encourage participation in the low-income assistance program.
(e)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(e)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(e)(1) LACMTA and the department shall report to the Legislature by January 31, 2015. The report shall include, but not be limited to, a summary of the program, a survey of its users, the impact on carpoolers, revenues generated, how transit service or alternative modes of transportation were impacted, any potential effect on traffic congestion in the high-occupancy vehicle lanes and in the neighboring lanes, the number of toll-paying vehicles that utilized the HOT lanes, any potential reductions in the greenhouse gas emissions that are attributable to congestion reduction resulting from the HOT lane program, any comments submitted by the Department of the California Highway Patrol regarding operation of the lanes, and a description of the mitigation measures on the affected communities and commuters in the program. The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code. This subdivision shall become inoperative on January 31, 2019, pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the Government Code.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(e)(2) LACMTA and the department shall report to the policy committees of the Legislature with responsibility for transportation matters by December 31, 2018, on the efforts to improve the program authorized by this section. The report shall address efforts by LACMTA to increase participation in the low-income participation program, any additional incentives that have been developed to encourage participation in the low-income participation program, and the performance of the HOT lanes overall in improving congestion in the affected corridors and offsetting the impact to low-income commuters. This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2021, pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the Government Code.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(f) Toll paying commuters shall have the option to purchase any necessary toll paying equipment, prepay tolls, and renew toll payments by cash or by using a credit card.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(g) This section shall not prevent the department or any local agency from constructing facilities that compete with a HOT lane program, and LACMTA shall not be entitled to compensation for adverse effects on toll revenue due to those facilities.
(h)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.9(h) LACMTA may issue bonds, as set forth in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 130500) of Division 12 of the Public Utilities Code, at any time to finance any costs necessary to implement a value-pricing and transit development program established in accordance with this section and to finance any expenditures payable from the revenues generated from the program.

Section § 149.10

Explanation

This statute allows SANDAG to run a program on State Highway Route 5 where single-occupant cars can use high-occupancy vehicle lanes for a fee during busy times. SANDAG sets the fee and ensures the lanes maintain a good level of service, usually Level C, but can go to Level D with a special agreement.

SANDAG works with the California Highway Patrol and other agencies to make sure the rules are followed and that the revenue goes to enhancing the highway and supporting transit services. Agreements define who does what and costs can be reimbursed. Most of the money earned supports transit improvements in the area.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.10(a) Notwithstanding Sections 149 and 30800 of this code, and Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) may conduct, administer, and operate a value pricing and transit development program on the State Highway Route 5 in managed lanes serving as a high-occupancy vehicle expressway. The program, under the circumstances described in subdivision (b), may direct and authorize the entry and use of the State Highway Route 5 high-occupancy vehicle lanes by single-occupant vehicles during peak periods, as defined by SANDAG, for a fee. The amount of the fee shall be established from time to time by SANDAG, and collected in a manner determined by SANDAG.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.10(b) Implementation of the program shall ensure that Level of Service C, as measured by the most recent issue of the Highway Capacity Manual, as adopted by the Transportation Research Board, is maintained at all times in the high-occupancy vehicle lanes, except that subject to a written agreement between the department and SANDAG that is based on operating conditions of the high-occupancy vehicle lanes, Level of Service D shall be permitted on the high-occupancy vehicle lanes. If Level of Service D is permitted, the department and SANDAG shall evaluate the impacts of these levels of service of the high-occupancy vehicle lanes, and indicate any effects on the mixed-flow lanes. Continuance of Level of Service D operating conditions shall be subject to the written agreement between the department and SANDAG. Unrestricted access to the lanes by high-occupancy vehicles shall be available at all times. At least annually, the department shall audit the level of service during peak traffic hours and report the results of that audit at meetings of the program management team.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.10(c) Single-occupant vehicles that are certified or authorized by SANDAG for entry into, and use of, the State Highway Route 5 high-occupancy vehicle lanes are exempt from Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, and the driver shall not be in violation of the Vehicle Code because of that entry and use.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.10(d) SANDAG shall carry out the program in cooperation with the department and shall consult the department in the operation of the project and on matters related to highway design and construction. With the assistance of the department, SANDAG shall establish appropriate traffic flow guidelines for the purpose of ensuring optimal use of the express lanes by high-occupancy vehicles.
(e)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.10(e)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.10(e)(1) Agreements between SANDAG, the department, and the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall identify the respective obligations and liabilities of those entities and assign them responsibilities relating to the program. The agreements entered into pursuant to this section shall be consistent with agreements between the department and the United States Department of Transportation relating to this program and shall include clear and concise procedures for enforcement by the Department of the California Highway Patrol of laws prohibiting the unauthorized use of the high-occupancy vehicle lanes. The agreements shall provide for reimbursement of state agencies, from revenues generated by the program, federal funds specifically allocated to SANDAG for the program by the federal government, or other funding sources that are not otherwise available to state agencies for transportation-related projects, for costs incurred in connection with the implementation or operation of the program. Reimbursement for SANDAG’s program-related planning and administrative costs in the operation of the program shall not exceed 3 percent of the revenues.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.10(e)(2) All remaining revenue shall be used in the State Highway Route 5 corridor exclusively for (A) the improvement of transit service, including, but not limited to, construction of transit facilities and support for transit operations, and (B) high-occupancy vehicle facilities.

Section § 149.11

Explanation

The San Bernardino County Transportation Authority can set up a value-pricing program with tolls on parts of Interstate 10 and 15. This can include high-occupancy toll lanes to improve traffic flow, especially if it benefits the local areas. They can work together with Los Angeles and Riverside authorities to extend the program across county lines.

Before launching, they must confirm that traffic performance will improve and make this decision at a public meeting. The authority can charge tolls to cover costs like building, maintenance, and administration. Any excess money from tolls should go towards enhancing transportation in the area, like improving transit or reducing congestion.

The authority can collaborate with the Highway Patrol for enforcement and can issue bonds to finance the program, but must report on its progress and impact within three years of starting toll collection. They can't convert existing free lanes into toll lanes unless they're high-occupancy vehicle lanes.

(a)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(1) Notwithstanding Sections 149 and 30800 of this code, and Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority, created pursuant to Section 130806 of the Public Utilities Code, may conduct, administer, and operate a value-pricing program in the Interstate 10 and Interstate 15 corridors in the County of San Bernardino. The value-pricing program may include high-occupancy toll lanes or other toll facilities. The San Bernardino County Transportation Authority may also extend the program to include the approaching and departing connectors on Interstate 10 extending into the County of Los Angeles, as designated by an agreement with the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, and the connection to the Interstate 15 express lanes project in the County of Riverside, as designated by an agreement with the Riverside County Transportation Commission. The San Bernardino County Transportation Authority may exercise its existing powers of eminent domain pursuant to Section 130220.5 of the Public Utilities Code to acquire property necessary to carry out the purposes of the value-pricing program.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(2) The value-pricing program authorized pursuant to paragraph (1) may only be implemented upon a determination that the program and the resulting facilities will improve the performance of the affected corridors. Improved performance may be demonstrated by factors that include, but are not limited to, increased passenger throughput or improved travel times. The San Bernardino County Transportation Authority shall make the determination required by this paragraph in a public meeting prior to operation of the value-pricing program.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(3) The San Bernardino County Transportation Authority shall have the authority to set, levy, and collect tolls, user fees, or other similar charges payable for the use of the toll facilities in the County of San Bernardino and any other incidental or related fees or charges, and to collect those revenues, in a manner determined by the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority, in amounts as required for the following expenditures relative to the program and for the purposes of paragraph (4):
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(3)(A) Development, including the costs of design, construction, right-of-way acquisition, and utilities adjustment.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(3)(B) Operations and maintenance, including, but not limited to, insurance, collection, and enforcement of tolls, fees, and charges.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(3)(C) Repair, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(3)(D) Indebtedness incurred and internal loans and advances, including related financial costs.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(3)(E) Administration, which shall not exceed 3 percent of the revenues of toll facilities and associated transportation facilities.
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(3)(F) Reserves for the purposes described in subparagraphs (A) to (E), inclusive.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(4) All revenue generated pursuant to paragraph (3) in excess of the expenditure needs of that paragraph shall be used exclusively for the benefit of the transportation corridors included in the value-pricing program created pursuant to this section. These excess revenue expenditures shall be described in an excess revenue expenditure plan developed in consultation with the department and adopted and periodically updated by the board of directors of the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority and may include, but need not be limited to, the following eligible expenditures:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(4)(A) Expenditures to enhance transit service designed to reduce traffic congestion within the transportation corridors included in the value-pricing program created pursuant to this section. Eligible expenditures include, but are not limited to, transit operating assistance, the acquisition of transit vehicles, and transit capital improvements otherwise eligible to be funded under the state transportation improvement program pursuant to Section 164.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(4)(B) Expenditures to make operational or capacity improvements designed to reduce traffic congestion or improve the flow of traffic in the transportation corridors included in the value-pricing program created pursuant to this section. Eligible expenditures include, but are not limited to, any phase of project delivery to make capital improvements to on ramps, off ramps, connector roads, roadways, bridges, or other structures that are necessary for or related to the tolled or nontolled transportation facilities in the transportation corridors included in the value-pricing program created pursuant to this section.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(a)(5) To the extent the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority plans to extend the value-pricing program into the Counties of Los Angeles or Riverside, it shall enter into an agreement with the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority or the Riverside County Transportation Commission, as applicable, subject to approval of the board of directors of the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority and the board of directors of the affected entity. If the value-pricing program developed and operated by the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority connects to, or is near, similar toll facilities constructed and operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority or the Riverside County Transportation Commission, the respective entities shall enter into an agreement providing for the coordination of the toll facilities operated by each entity.
(b)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(b)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(b)(1) The San Bernardino County Transportation Authority shall carry out the program in cooperation with the Department of the California Highway Patrol pursuant to an agreement that addresses all matters related to enforcement on state highway system facilities in connection with the value-pricing program, and with the department pursuant to an agreement that addresses all matters related to the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of state highway system facilities in connection with the value-pricing program, including, but not limited to, financing, repair, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(b)(2) The San Bernardino County Transportation Authority shall be responsible for reimbursing the department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol for costs related to the toll facility pursuant to an agreement between the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority and the department and between the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority and the Department of the California Highway Patrol.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(c) Single-occupant vehicles that are certified or authorized by the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority for entry into, and use of, the high-occupancy toll lanes implemented pursuant to this section are exempt from Section 21655.5 of the Vehicle Code, and the driver shall not be in violation of the Vehicle Code because of that entry and use.
(d)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(d)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(d)(1) The San Bernardino County Transportation Authority may issue bonds at any time to finance any costs necessary to implement the program established pursuant to this section and any expenditures provided for in paragraphs (3) and (4) of subdivision (a), payable from the revenues generated from the program and any other sources of revenues available to the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority that may be used for these purposes, including, but not limited to, sales tax revenue, development impact fees, or state and federal grants.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(d)(2) The maximum bonded indebtedness that may be outstanding at any one time shall not exceed an amount that may be serviced from the projected revenues available as described in paragraph (1).
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(d)(3) The bonds shall bear interest at a rate or rates not exceeding the maximum allowable by law, payable at intervals determined by the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(d)(4) Any bond issued pursuant to this subdivision shall contain on its face a statement to the following effect:
“Neither the full faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of California is pledged to the payment of principal of, or interest on, this bond.”
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(5) Bonds shall be issued pursuant to a resolution of the governing board of the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority adopted by a majority vote of its governing board. The resolution or bond authorizing instrument shall state all of the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(5)(A) The purposes for which the proposed debt is to be incurred.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(5)(B) The estimated cost of accomplishing those purposes.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(5)(C) The amount of the principal of the indebtedness.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(5)(D) The maximum term of the bonds and the maximum interest rate.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(5)(E) The denomination or denominations of the bonds, which shall not be less than five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(5)(F) The form of the bonds.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(e) Not later than three years after either the San Bernardino County Transportation Commission or the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority first collects revenues from the program authorized by this section, the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority shall submit a report to the Legislative Analyst on its findings, conclusions, and recommendations concerning the program. The report shall include an analysis of the effect of the transportation facilities on the adjacent mixed-flow lanes and any comments submitted by the department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol regarding operation of the transportation facilities.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(f) This section shall not prevent the department or any local agency from constructing improvements in the transportation corridors that compete with the program, and the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority shall not be entitled to compensation for the adverse effects on toll revenue due to those competing improvements.
(g)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(g) If any provision of this section or the application thereof is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this section that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this extent the provisions are severable.
(h)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.11(h) Nothing in this section shall authorize the conversion of any existing nontoll or nonuser-fee lanes into tolled or user-fee lanes, except that a high-occupancy vehicle lane may be converted into a high-occupancy toll lane.

Section § 149.12

Explanation

This section establishes the "Highway Toll Account" within the State Transportation Fund to manage funds for toll facilities operated by the department. It ensures that money needed for paying off debt related to toll projects is always available without annual budget approval. Extra money from bond sales related to toll projects can only be spent if the state legislature says so, as guided by specific laws. Additionally, costs from issuing bonds will be covered by the bond proceeds themselves.

The Highway Toll Account is hereby created in the State Transportation Fund for the management of funds received by the department for toll facilities authorized pursuant to Section 149.7 and operated by the department. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the Highway Toll Account designated and necessary for the payment of any debt service associated with a toll facility project shall be continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, to the department for the purposes described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (e) of Section 149.7. All other moneys deposited in the Highway Toll Account that are derived from premium and accrued interest on bonds sold pursuant to Section 149.7 shall be reserved in the account and shall be available for expenditure, upon appropriation by the Legislature, as specified in subdivision (e) of Section 149.7. Pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 16720) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code, the cost of bond issuance shall be paid out of the bond proceeds, including premium, if any.

Section § 149.13

Explanation

This section of the law allows the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) to apply to operate certain facilities or programs on State Highways 101 and 280 in San Francisco, but only if the San Francisco County Transportation Authority (SFCTA) approves first. If the commission gives the green light, VTA must run the program with SFCTA's coordination. SFCTA will create the spending plan for the program with VTA and a department, and their board must approve it. Any extra revenue from the program should benefit the area where it was generated.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.13(a) VTA may apply to the commission pursuant to Section 149.7 to conduct, administer, and operate any facility or program described in subdivision (a) of that section to be located on State Highway Route 101 and the portion of State Highway Route 280 north of its junction with State Highway Route 101, or any portion thereof, in the City and County of San Francisco if SFCTA approves the facility or program before VTA submits an application to approve the facility or program to the commission pursuant to Section 149.7.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.13(b) If the commission approves VTA’s application to conduct, administer, and operate a facility or program located on any portion of state highway described in subdivision (a), all of the following shall apply:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.13(b)(1) The facility or program approved by the commission shall be subject to all of the provisions of Section 149.7 except to the extent that those provisions are inconsistent with paragraphs (2) to (5), inclusive.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.13(b)(2) VTA shall conduct, administer, and operate the program in coordination with SFCTA.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.13(b)(3) SFCTA shall develop the expenditure plan described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (e) of Section 149.7 in collaboration with the department and VTA.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.13(b)(4) The governing board of SFCTA shall review and approve the expenditure plan described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (e) of Section 149.7 and any updates.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.13(b)(5) The remaining revenue shall be used to benefit the corridor from which it was generated pursuant to the expenditure plan.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.13(c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall apply:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.13(c)(1) “SFCTA” means the San Francisco County Transportation Authority.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.13(c)(2) “VTA” means the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority created by the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority Act (Part 12 (commencing with Section 100000) of Division 10 of the Public Utilities Code).

Section § 149.20

Explanation

This law mandates that by January 1, 2026, a transit policy be created to guide the development of transit facilities and stops along state highways. This policy should be crafted with input from key stakeholders like transit operators and local governments. By January 1, 2027, state guidance must be established to define transit performance metrics and assign clear roles across various departmental areas to ensure smooth transit operations on highways. Additionally, by July 1, 2028, design guidelines for transit facilities must be adopted.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.20(a) On or before January 1, 2026, the director shall adopt a transit policy to guide the implementation of transit priority facilities and transit stops on the state highway system.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.20(b) The policy described in subdivision (a) shall be developed in consultation with relevant stakeholders, including, but not limited to, transit operators, local governments, regional transportation planning agencies, and transit advocacy organizations.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.20(c) On or before January 1, 2027, the department shall adopt guidance that does both of the following:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.20(c)(1) Defines transit performance measures.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.20(c)(2) Identifies specific responsibilities for the department’s programs, divisions, districts, and offices in supporting the reliable, predictable, and fast movement of transit vehicles on the state highway system.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 149.20(d) On or before July 1, 2028, the department shall adopt design guidance for transit priority facilities.

Section § 150

Explanation

This law discusses California's approach to planning transportation infrastructures, specifically combining freeways with mass public transportation systems. When the Department of Transportation and rapid transit districts suggest placing public transit along a freeway corridor, the commission must consider this before deciding the freeway's location. If they decide to combine the two, they must evaluate traffic reduction and community impact. The construction costs for these joint facilities become part of the freeway’s construction budget. Additionally, they must ensure federal funding is available. If public transit isn't developed within five years of freeway completion, the state can repurpose or sell the land. The law also allows the creation of special bus lanes in cooperation with transit districts.

When the department, in cooperation with rapid transit districts, recommends that mass public transportation facilities should be located along a proposed freeway corridor in order to establish a planned balanced transportation system, the commission shall consider this recommendation in making its decision as to the location of the freeway.
If the commission determines that the location of mass public transportation facilities should be located along the proposed freeway corridor, it may also direct the department to plan, design, and construct the freeway so as to provide locations for those facilities, and the cost thereof shall be considered as part of the cost of constructing the state highway. In making this determination, the commission shall consider the extent to which the mass public transportation facilities will reduce the volume of traffic on the proposed freeway and the impact the joint development will have on community values. The commission shall also consider whether the rapid transit district has adopted a general plan for the development of its mass public transportation facilities and the likelihood as to whether sufficient funds will be available for the development of mass public transportation service in those locations. The commission shall authorize the department to provide those locations along federal-aid highways only in instances in which it has received assurances of full federal financial participation in the cost of providing those locations.
If mass public transportation facilities other than roadways and other facilities for use of buses are to be constructed and placed in use in those locations, the department may enter into agreements for the sale of the locations to transit districts for that use at a price equal to the market value of the property at the time of sale. If mass public transportation facilities are not placed in use in the locations provided within five years of completion of the freeway, the department may develop those locations for freeway purposes, or it may lease or otherwise dispose of the locations in accordance with the provisions of this code.
The department may, in cooperation with rapid transit districts, develop exclusive or preferential bus lanes in those locations in accordance with Section 149.

Section § 151

Explanation

This law allows the department to set regulations for public safety about how express highways and related facilities can be used for loading or unloading passengers.

However, these regulations can't override existing vehicle laws or interfere with the Public Utilities Commission's power to regulate public passenger vehicles.

The department may make such regulations as may be required in the interests of public safety governing the use of any express highway or additional facilities constructed as provided in this article for the purpose of loading or unloading of passengers.
Nothing in this article or in this section shall be construed to authorize the operation of any vehicle in violation of any provision of the Vehicle Code or to deprive the Public Utilities Commission of any authority now or hereafter vested in it to regulate public motor carriers of passengers.

Section § 152

Explanation

This law allows the state department to approve and assist in setting up emergency water hydrants near state freeways if there is access to a public water system. Local agencies are responsible for installing and maintaining these hydrants.

The department may permit the placing of, and cooperate in the planning for, emergency water hydrants on or adjacent to state freeway rights-of-way wherever a public water system is available. The placing and maintenance of the hydrants shall be the responsibility of local agencies.

Section § 153

Explanation

This law allows the department to install and maintain emergency telephones or other communication facilities on or near state freeways. They can do this alone or in cooperation with local agencies or other parties.

The department may place and maintain or cooperate with local agencies or others in the placing and maintenance of emergency telephones or other communication facilities on or adjacent to state freeway rights-of-way.

Section § 154

Explanation

The department supports counties in building county highways as scenic routes and provides them with necessary information or help.

If a county highway meets specific standards, the department can allow it to be labeled as an official scenic highway and will include it in its maps and publications.

If a designated scenic highway falls short of standards, the department can revoke its scenic status after notifying the county and holding a hearing if requested.

The department shall encourage the construction and development by counties of portions of the county highways as official county scenic highways and may furnish to the counties any information or other assistance which will aid the counties in the construction or development of such scenic highways.
Whenever the department determines that any county highway meets the minimum standards prescribed by the department for official scenic highways, including the concept of the “complete highway,” as described in Section 261, it may authorize the county in which the highway is located to designate the highway as an official county scenic highway and the department shall so indicate the highway in publications of the department and in any maps which are prepared by the department for distribution to the public which show the highway.
If the department determines that any county highway which has been designated as an official county scenic highway no longer meets the minimum standards prescribed by the department for official scenic highways, it may, after notice to the county and a hearing on the matter, if requested by the county, revoke the authority of the county to designate the highway as an official county scenic highway.

Section § 154.1

Explanation

This law explains that if the Los Angeles County meets certain standards for the Malibu Canyon-Las Virgenes Highway, the department can officially recognize this highway as a 'county scenic highway'. However, before this can happen, Los Angeles County must apply for this status and include a formal resolution stating their intention to have that portion of the highway recognized as scenic.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 154.1(a) Notwithstanding Section 154 or any other provision of law and subject to subdivision (b), if the department determines that the County of Los Angeles is in compliance with the standards developed and established pursuant to Section 261 as to the Malibu Canyon-Las Virgenes Highway (N1), from Route 1 to Lost Hills Road in Los Angeles County, the department shall designate that portion of that county highway a county scenic highway.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 154.1(b) A designation pursuant to subdivision (a) may only be made by the department if the County of Los Angeles applies for the designation, and includes in its application a formally adopted resolution acknowledging its desire to designate that portion of the county highway a county scenic highway.

Section § 155

Explanation

This law allows the department to accept money or property donations to create and maintain memorial sites next to state highways at locations of scenic, historical, or cultural significance. These sites are part of the scenic highway system and are intended for motorists to enjoy.

Any received donations are placed in a special fund used to establish these sites and are continuously available for this purpose. Signs at these memorial locations must indicate who is honored, unless the donor requests otherwise.

The department cannot use eminent domain to acquire property for these sites, meaning they can't forcibly take land. Moreover, they can't purchase real property for this purpose without the county's approval where the property is located.

The department may accept any gift of money or property from any person or group for the purpose of acquiring property for, and establishing and maintaining as a memorial to any person or group, a place adjacent to any state highway in the state scenic highway system established by Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 260) of Chapter 2, Division 1, at a point of special scenic, historical, or cultural interest, where motorists may stop to appreciate and enjoy the point of interest.
Any money which is received by the department pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Special Interest Stopping Place Fund, which fund is hereby created in the State Treasury. Any money in the fund is continuously appropriated to the department without regard to fiscal years to carry out the purposes for which the money was received by the department.
The department shall, unless otherwise requested by the person or group from whom money or property is received for a stopping place, establish and maintain appropriate signs at the stopping places which indicate the name of the person or group in whose honor the place was established.
The right of eminent domain shall not be exercised by the department to acquire property, or any interest in property, pursuant to this section and the department may not acquire any real property for the purposes of this section unless the board of supervisors of the county in which such real property is located consents to such acquisition.

Section § 155.5

Explanation

This section allows the commission to use state highway funds to match the value of gifts received for highway purposes, as long as it is within constitutional limits and considered a highway-related purpose. These funds can also help maintain any property acquired through these gifts. The matched funds must be used together with the gift for its intended purpose.

The commission, to the extent constitutionally permitted and if it determines that such actions constitute a highway purpose, may allocate funds from the State Highway Account to match on an equal basis the value of any gifts offered and accepted by the department for deposit in the Special Interest Stopping Place Fund and may in such cases, if appropriate, further allocate funds from the State Highway Account for the maintenance of property acquired pursuant to such gifts.
The amount matched for each gift shall be used in conjunction with the gift for the purpose for which the gift was accepted.

Section § 155.6

Explanation

This law allows the installation of pay-per-use binoculars or telescopes at the north end of the Golden Gate Bridge, as long as there are no conflicting federal laws. The money earned from these machines is given to the State Highway Account.

Unless prohibited by federal laws or rules and regulations, the department may authorize the installation of coin-operated binocular or telescopic viewing machines at the vista point on the north end of the Golden Gate Bridge.
Any money received by the state for authorizing the placement of these viewing machines shall be transferred by the department to the State Highway Account.

Section § 155.7

Explanation

This law requires the Secretary of Transportation to create a Transportation Permitting Task Force by April 1, 2018, with various officials and representatives from related agencies. The task force aims to streamline transportation project permits by coordinating early involvement of all parties, setting deadlines, and clarifying approval requirements, thereby reducing processing times.

By December 1, 2019, a report must be submitted to California's legislative committees, evaluating the current permit process and resource usage, and suggesting improvements. This includes analyzing points where delays typically happen, and identifying any legislative or regulatory changes needed to enhance efficiency. The provision about the report becomes irrelevant after December 1, 2023.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a) On or before April 1, 2018, the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency, shall establish a Transportation Permitting Task Force consisting of the following members:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a)(1) The Secretary of Transportation or his or her designee.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a)(2) The Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency or his or her designee.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a)(3) The Chair of the California Transportation Commission or his or her designee.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a)(4) Representatives from the following:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a)(4)(A) Department of Transportation.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a)(4)(B) Department of Fish and Wildlife.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a)(4)(C) The State Water Resources Control Board.
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a)(4)(D) Regional water quality control boards.
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a)(4)(E) The California Coastal Commission.
(F)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(a)(4)(F) Other relevant state or public entities.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(b) The taskforce shall develop a structured coordination process for early engagement of all parties in the development of transportation projects to reduce permit processing time, establish reasonable deadlines for permit approvals, and provide for greater certainty of permit approval requirements.
(c)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(c)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(c)(1) On or before December 1, 2019, the Secretary of Transportation shall prepare and submit to the appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature, pursuant to Section 9795 of the Government Code, a report of findings based on the efforts of the taskforce. The report shall include, but is not limited to, a detailed analysis of the following issues:
(A)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(c)(1)(A) The existing permitting process for transportation projects in California, including a discussion of the points in the process where delays are most likely to occur.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(c)(1)(B) The utilization of existing positions in the various state resource agencies currently supported by transportation funds, including an analysis of the benefits of those positions to the state’s transportation programs relative to their costs.
(C)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(c)(1)(C) The process developed pursuant to subdivision (b).
(D)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(c)(1)(D) Resource levels needed at the resource agencies to implement the process developed pursuant to subdivision (b).
(E)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(c)(1)(E) Legislative or regulatory issues, if any, that need to be addressed to implement the process developed pursuant to subdivision (b).
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 155.7(c)(2) Pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, this subdivision shall be inoperative on December 1, 2023.