Section § 218

Explanation

This law states that a commission and department are responsible for creating and maintaining rest areas along state highways, excluding those within state parks. The costs for building and maintaining these roadside rest areas are covered by the State Highway Account.

The commission and the department shall plan, design, and construct a system of safety roadside rests on the state highway system outside of units of the state park system, and the cost thereof shall be payable from the State Highway Account. The department shall maintain such safety roadside rests and the costs thereof shall be payable from the State Highway Account.

Section § 219

Explanation

This law requires the planning of safety roadside rest areas along highways, ensuring they are spaced about a half-hour of driving time apart. Rest areas should be placed at highway entrances to large city areas and on both sides of busy highways with four or more lanes. Additionally, on less busy highways, single rest areas should suffice.

More rest areas can be added on high-volume highways if they are deemed necessary or valuable based on strategic need.

In planning such system of safety roadside rests, the department is directed to generally follow these criteria:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 219(a) Safety roadside rests should be provided so that, in combination with other stopping facilities, there shall be facilities available at intervals of approximately one-half hours normal driving time.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 219(b) On highway entrances to large metropolitan areas, safety roadside rests may be provided.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 219(c) On high-volume highways consisting of four or more lanes, safety roadside rests should be provided on both sides of the highways; on all other highways only single safety roadside rests should be provided.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 219(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (a), on high-volume highways more safety roadside rests may be planned at strategic locations where they appear to be necessary or desirable.

Section § 220

Explanation

This law requires that when designing safety roadside rest areas, they must be cost-effective and available for use both day and night. These rest stops can include various amenities like parking, picnic tables, toilets, phones, water, landscaping, and information about tourism and services. However, they cannot have camping or recreational facilities. Additionally, the rest stops along Route 5 in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta can also feature displays showcasing California agriculture.

In designing safety roadside rests, the department shall design only those safety roadside rests which are reasonably economical and which will provide the motorist a place where he may stop for a short time during daytime and nighttime hours. The Legislature recognizes that the size of such safety roadside rests, together with the facilities therein, will differ according to location and potential use. Such safety roadside rests may contain, among other things, depending upon the size and use thereof, parking places for vehicles, picnic tables, sanitary facilities, telephones, water, landscaping, tourist information panels, traveler service information facilities, and facilities for the distribution of current news. Such safety roadside rests shall not contain camping or recreational facilities.
The safety roadside rests located on that portion of Route 5 in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta area may also contain displays and examples of California agriculture.

Section § 220.5

Explanation

This law section allows vending machines to be placed at roadside rest stops in California, unless federal rules say otherwise. The state department must prioritize placing these machines under a program that helps blind vendors. The department decides which rest areas are suitable and oversees any necessary structures for the machines. They also handle the costs associated with maintenance and operations, except for utility costs for blind vendors, which are covered by the state. Profits from the machines go to the State Highway Account.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 220.5(a) The department shall authorize the placement of vending machines in safety roadside rests, unless prohibited by federal laws, rules, or regulations.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 220.5(b) The department, pursuant to provisions contained in paragraph (5) of subsection (a) of Section 2 of the Act of June 20, 1936, commonly known as the Randolph-Sheppard Act, as amended (20 U.S.C. Sec. 107a(a)(5)), shall give preference for the placement of vending machines in safety roadside rest areas along state highways to vendors operating under the Business Enterprises Program for the Blind in accordance with Article 5 (commencing with Section 19625) of Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 10 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 220.5(c) The department may determine which safety roadside rest areas are suitable for inclusion in the vending machine program and the appropriate location within each roadside rest area for the placement of the machines, and the department shall approve the design and construction of any shelter or structure that may be required for the machines.
(d)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 220.5(d)
(1)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 220.5(d)(1) The department shall determine the costs for any maintenance, operations, design review, or other activities related to the vending machines and, except as provided in paragraph (2), shall be reimbursed for those costs from the revenues derived from the operation of the machines.
(2)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 220.5(d)(2)
(A)Copy CA Streets And Highways Code § 220.5(d)(2)(A) The department shall not be reimbursed for utility costs incurred by vendors operating under the Business Enterprises Program for the Blind and shall pay for those utility costs using state funds.
(B)CA Streets And Highways Code § 220.5(d)(2)(A)(B) For purposes of this paragraph, “utility costs” includes fees incurred for providing electricity service, water service, sewage service, or any other similar service.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 220.5(e) Any money received by the department for authorizing the placement of, or from the income from, the vending machines shall be transferred to the State Highway Account.

Section § 221

Explanation

This law requires that, when possible, the department should display information about missing children at safety roadside rest areas. This information is provided by the Department of Justice.

The department shall, to the extent feasible, post at appropriate safety roadside rests information regarding missing children provided by the Department of Justice pursuant to Section 11114.1 of the Penal Code.

Section § 222

Explanation

This law allows the department to receive grants or financial help to support or improve safety roadside rest areas in the state.

The department may accept grants on behalf of the State and may accept financial or other assistance for, or in aid of, safety roadside rests.

Section § 223

Explanation

This law lets the department partner with government agencies, private organizations, or individuals to build and run traveler service facilities and maintain roadside rest areas when needed. It also allows partnering with public and nonprofit organizations, even if other laws say otherwise, provided civil service employees aren’t negatively affected, such as being laid off or forced to change job classes or move far away. However, it’s okay if their shifts or days off change or they are reassigned to similar roles nearby.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 223(a) The department may contract with other governmental agencies or private organizations or individuals for the construction and operation of traveler service information facilities and for the maintenance of all or any of these safety roadside rests where it deems it necessary or desirable.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 223(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), Section 19130 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, the department may contract with public and private nonprofit organizations pursuant to Section 19404 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, for the operation of traveler service information facilities and for the maintenance of all or any of these safety roadside rests where it deems it necessary or desirable. Contracts entered into pursuant to this subdivision shall not cause displacement of civil service employees. For purposes of this section, “displacement” includes layoff, demotion, involuntary transfer to a new class, involuntary transfer to a new location requiring a change of residence, and time base reductions. “Displacement” does not include changes in shifts or days off, or reassignment to other positions within the same class and general location.

Section § 223.5

Explanation

This law requires the creation of a policy that allows disabled travelers to use restroom facilities at safety roadside rests on state highways. The policy ensures that a disabled person can be assisted by an attendant of the opposite sex if needed. Additionally, the policy mandates the installation of special signs to inform the public that it is acceptable for someone of the opposite sex to accompany a disabled person into the restroom for assistance.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 223.5(a) The department shall develop a policy for the use of restroom facilities at safety roadside rests by disabled travelers at those locations on state highways which have separate restroom facilities for disabled persons. The policy shall permit a disabled person to be accompanied in the restroom by his or her attendant, who may be a person of the opposite sex, to assist the disabled person.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 223.5(b) The policy shall provide for the design and placement of special signs at the safety roadside rests clearly indicating that it is permissible for a person of the opposite sex to accompany a disabled person into the restroom to assist the disabled person.

Section § 224

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to throw or leave anything at a safety roadside rest area unless it's placed in the provided receptacles. Even then, you can't dump household, farm, or business trash into these bins. If you break this law, it's considered a misdemeanor, which can be punished according to the rules in the Vehicle Code. The enforcement rules that apply to traffic offenses also apply here.

It shall be unlawful for any person to throw or deposit any substance in a safety roadside rest other than in a receptacle provided for that purpose. It shall be unlawful for any person to deposit in the receptacles provided for refuse in a safety roadside rest any refuse or waste from homes, farms, or commercial establishments, or other material which does not arise out of the use of the safety roadside rest by a member of the traveling public. The violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor punishable as provided in Section 42002 of the Vehicle Code, and all of the provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing at Section 40300) of Division 17 of the Vehicle Code shall apply to an offense committed under this section the same as if such offense were made an offense by the Vehicle Code.

Section § 225

Explanation

This law allows the department to set rules for how safety roadside rest areas can be used. All state employees and peace officers can enforce these rules. You're not allowed to do anything that's explicitly banned in these rest areas or vista points. If you break these rules, it's considered a minor legal offense called an infraction. But if you get caught doing it again, it becomes a more serious offense, known as a misdemeanor.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 225(a) The department may enact rules and regulations governing the time and manner of use of safety roadside rests, and all state laws and rules and regulations of the department shall be administered and enforced within the safety roadside rests by all employees of the state authorized by the department to do so and by all peace officers.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 225(b) No person shall engage in any activity within a safety roadside rest area or vista point prohibited by rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this section.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 225(c) A violation of subdivision (b) is an infraction. A second or subsequent conviction of a violation of subdivision (b) is a misdemeanor.

Section § 225.5

Explanation

This law says you can't sell, display, or offer anything for sale, nor can you ask for money, in California's vista points or roadside rest areas unless expressly allowed. If a California Highway Patrol officer or another peace officer thinks your presence or activities could cause a safety issue or nuisance, they can ask you to move or leave. Also, any existing department rules that allow these activities are canceled if they go against these restrictions.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 225.5(a) Notwithstanding Section 22520.5 or 22520.6 of the Vehicle Code, and except as specifically authorized by this article, no person shall display, sell, offer for sale, or otherwise vend or attempt to vend any merchandise, foodstuff, or service within any vista point or safety roadside rest area.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 225.5(b) No person shall solicit money within any vista point or safety roadside rest for any purpose.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 225.5(c) When requested by a uniformed member of the Department of the California Highway Patrol, or other peace officer, any person or persons and any property may be relocated to a specified area of a vista point or rest area, or may be required to quit the premises, as directed by that officer, if, in the opinion of the officer, the person’s presence or activity or the presence of the property, creates, or may reasonably be expected to create, a safety problem , hazard, or nuisance, either on or near the vista point or safety roadside rest area.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 225.5(d) To the extent the provisions of any regulations adopted by the department conflict with this section, those provisions are void, and permission given pursuant to those provisions for a person to engage in activities prohibited by subdivision (a) or (b) of this section is revoked.

Section § 226

Explanation

This law section says that safety roadside rest areas are officially considered part of the state highway's right-of-way. This means they are included in everything that applies to the highway itself, like rules and regulations.

Areas comprising such safety roadside rests shall be deemed a part of the state highway right-of-way for all purposes, including those set forth in Section 731.

Section § 226.5

Explanation

This law allows the department to create up to six new roadside rest areas in California as a special project to improve public safety and convenience, provided it saves money for the state. These rest areas can include certain businesses that cater to travelers, but they cannot sell alcohol. Contracts for these rest areas must be competitively bid. Law enforcement will have the same duties as they do on state highways. The department needs to report annually on progress and hold public hearings for community input. Any revenue from the project goes into the State Highway Account.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 226.5(a) Unless prohibited by federal law or regulation, the department, to promote public safety and convenience, may construct, operate, and maintain a maximum of six new safety roadside rest area units as a joint economic development demonstration project where there is a public need for a rest area, and the joint economic development proposal will result in an economic savings to the state.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 226.5(b) All of the following apply to the demonstration project safety roadside rest area units:
(1)CA Streets And Highways Code § 226.5(b)(1) Contracts for construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities in the demonstration project roadside rest areas shall be awarded on the basis of competitive bidding.
(2)CA Streets And Highways Code § 226.5(b)(2) The department may permit commercial operations within the units if the operations are traveler-related activities and no alcoholic beverages are sold within the rest area facility.
(3)CA Streets And Highways Code § 226.5(b)(3) Law enforcement responsibilities within the units are the same as are currently provided on the state highway system.
(4)CA Streets And Highways Code § 226.5(b)(4) The department shall submit a status report to the Assembly Committee on Transportation and the Senate Committee on Transportation one year following construction of the initial unit and annually thereafter.
(5)CA Streets And Highways Code § 226.5(b)(5) The department holds, or affords the opportunity for, a public hearing for each proposed unit so that local community members who may be affected by rest area economic development and other interested parties may comment on the proposed project.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 226.5(c) Any money received by the state for the demonstration project shall be deposited by the department in the State Highway Account.