Section § 33100

Explanation

This section defines "bonds" as revenue bonds that are issued according to the rules outlined in this part of the law.

As used in this chapter, “bonds” means revenue bonds issued pursuant to this part.

Section § 33101

Explanation

Before a city in California can issue bonds, the question of using revenue bonds for financing certain projects must be put to a vote by the city's residents at a general or special election. If the majority of voters agree, the city or the designated authority can proceed to issue bonds as needed. However, if the city has previously received voter approval for issuing bonds specifically for parking facilities, it can issue bonds without asking the voters again.

Bonds shall not be issued in any city until the legislative body, either at a general or a special election, submits to the electors of the city the question whether the city or the authority, or both, shall be authorized to adopt the revenue bond method of financing projects provided for in this part. If a majority of the voters voting upon the proposition favor the proposition, the authority, or the city, or both, as specified in the proposition, may from time to time issue bonds in accordance with this part. In any city in which the voters have previously authorized the issuance of general obligation bonds or revenue bonds for parking facilities an authority or the city, pursuant to Section 33552, may issue bonds without submitting such proposition to the voters.

Section § 33101.5

Explanation

This section allows a legislative body to propose to voters the issuance of revenue bonds for funding specific projects. If a majority of voters approve, the city or authority can issue these bonds, making sure not to exceed the approved amount for the projects mentioned in the proposal.

In lieu of the submission of such question the legislative body may from time to time so submit to such electors the proposition of the issuance, by the authority or the city, pursuant to this part, of revenue bonds in a specific amount, to finance a specific project or specific projects. If at any such election a majority of the voters voting upon the proposition vote in favor thereof, the power to issue revenue bonds as provided in this part shall be operative as to the bonds so specified, and the authority, or the city, as may have been so specified, may from time to time issue revenue bonds in accordance with the provisions of this part in an amount or amounts not exceeding the amount so specified for the project or projects so specified.

Section § 33101.6

Explanation

This law states that certain rules about issuing bonds don't apply if the bonds are being used to fund a project that the city will lease and if the city will pay for the bonds' principal and interest through rental payments under the lease agreement.

Sections 33101 and 33101.5 shall not apply where the bonds are issued to finance a project which is to be leased to the city and where the principal of and interest on the bonds are to be payable from rentals paid by the city under such lease.

Section § 33102

Explanation

This law section allows an authority to borrow money for projects by issuing revenue bonds. These bonds are special financial commitments that are paid back only from specific revenues and funds mentioned in the bond agreement. They do not create any debt for the city or the state.

The authority shall have power to borrow money to provide funds for any project and to issue in its name revenue bonds to evidence the indebtedness created by such borrowing. The bonds of each issue shall constitute special obligations, and evidence a special indebtedness, of the authority, which shall be a charge upon, and payable, both as principal and interest, and as to any premiums upon the redemption of any thereof, solely from, such revenues and funds as are specified therein and in the proceedings for their issuance, and shall not constitute obligations, nor evidence any indebtedness, of the city, or of the State.

Section § 33103

Explanation

This law states that certain bonds are special obligations only of the issuing authority, not the city or state. These bonds are paid back only from specified revenues and funds, as detailed in their issuance documents. They will show these details clearly on their face and reference the specific part under which they are issued.

All such bonds shall recite upon their face, in substance, that the bonds of each issue shall constitute special obligations, and evidence a special indebtedness, of the authority, which shall be a charge upon, and payable, both as principal and interest, and as to any premiums upon the redemption of any thereof, solely from, such revenues and funds as are specified therein and in the proceedings for their issuance, and shall not constitute obligations, nor evidence any indebtedness, of the city, or of the State, and shall also recite upon their face that they are issued under this part, which for that purpose may be designated by the short title provided for in Section 32500.

Section § 33104

Explanation

This law explains that an authority has the flexibility to issue bonds and specify how their repayment will be managed. Bonds can be repaid in several ways: solely from the revenue generated by the parking facilities they were used to finance, from income from designated facilities, from the authority's general revenues, from contributions or assistance from local or federal sources, from city parking meter revenues, or a mix of these sources.

An authority may issue such types of bonds as it determines, including bonds on which the principal and interest are payable:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33104(a) Exclusively from the income and revenue of the parking facilities financed with the proceeds of the bonds, or with such proceeds and financial assistance from the State or Federal Governments or from any other source in aid of such projects.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33104(b) Exclusively from the income and revenue of certain designated parking facilities, whether or not such facilities were financed in whole or in part with the proceeds of the bonds, and including income or revenue from any future extension, betterment, or addition to any such parking facilities thereafter to be established.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33104(c) From its revenues generally.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33104(d) From any contributions or other financial assistance from the city, the State or Federal Governments, or from any other source.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33104(e) From parking meter revenue of the city which may be appropriated by the governing body of the city.
(f)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33104(f) From any combination of these sources.

Section § 33105

Explanation

In this law, cities can use parking meter revenue (money collected from parking meters) to secure bonds. This means they can promise this revenue to investors as a way to back the bonds, ensuring the bonds can be paid off. The city can dedicate the money from parking meters or special taxes for as long as needed to fund or operate projects approved by the law and to pay off both the main amount (principal) and interest of those bonds.

Bonds may be additionally secured by the pledging of, placing a charge upon, or otherwise making available any parking meter revenue. Until all bonds so secured have been paid, the legislative body of a city may allocate, pledge, place a charge upon, or otherwise make available its parking meter revenue or special taxes for periods of years for the financing or operation of any project authorized by this part and the payment of principal and interest on all or any type of bond issued and outstanding pursuant to this part.

Section § 33105.5

Explanation

This section clarifies that various financial methods are allowed for paying off bonds. It states that nothing in the rules forbids the following: First, using money gained from premiums or interest acquired during the sale of the bonds to pay interest or principal. Second, using the income from new bonds issued to refund old ones. Third, using the bond sale proceeds to pay interest during construction, or for up to two years afterwards. Fourth, allowing payment from parties who might have guaranteed the bonds or who bought them. Lastly, using any lawful funds by the issuing authority to cover bond payments.

Nothing in this part nor in the specification, in the proceedings for the issuance of any bonds, of the sources of payment thereof, shall preclude any of the following:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33105.5(a) The payment of interest on or principal of any such bonds out of sums received as premiums or accrued interest on the sale thereof.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33105.5(b) The payment of principal of or interest on, or premiums on the redemption of, any such bonds out of the proceeds of the sale of refunding bonds issued for that purpose.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33105.5(c) The payment of any interest on any such bonds accruing during, and for not to exceed two years after, the period of the construction of a project on account of which they were issued, or for any other reasonably limited period, out of the proceeds of the sale of such bonds.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33105.5(d) The payment of any principal of, interest on, or premiums on the redemption of, any such bonds by the purchasers thereof, or by any entity other than the authority issuing the same in any case where such purchasers or entity may have guaranteed such payment.
(e)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33105.5(e) The application to the payment of any principal of, interest on, or premiums on the redemption of, any such bonds of any funds which the authority may lawfully so apply.

Section § 33106

Explanation

This law section allows an authority to decide on all details regarding the issuing, selling, and terms of bonds. This can be done through a resolution, contract, or agreement, unless there are specific restrictions mentioned elsewhere in the law. It's about having the freedom to handle all aspects of bond management for the benefit of bondholders.

Except as limited by express provision of this part, each authority, by resolution, or by contract, or other agreement with, or for the benefit of, the bondholders, may determine all the terms and conditions of each issue, series, or division of bonds and of their sale and issuance, and all matters necessary or appropriate in connection with the bonds.

Section § 33107

Explanation

This law outlines the flexibility an authority has when managing bonds. They can decide on various aspects like the total principal amount, the terms of payment, interest rates, and how the bonds are structured, whether they are paid to whoever holds them or to specific individuals, and if they are registered or unregistered. They can also choose whether these bonds include coupons and handle how they will be issued, sold, redeemed, or refinanced.

An authority may provide for the aggregate principal amount, date or dates, maturities, interest rate or rates, interest payment dates, denominations and form of such bonds, and may provide for the issuance thereof as serial bonds or sinking fund bonds, as payable to bearer or to named payees, or as registered bonds, and for the issuance thereof with or without coupons, and for the subsequent registration of bonds, and for all other terms and conditions upon which they shall be executed, issued, secured, sold, paid, redeemed, funded, and refunded.

Section § 33107.5

Explanation

This law allows the issuing authority to create a contract with bondholders through any resolutions related to bond authorization. This contract cannot be undone or changed, except in specific ways outlined in the resolution itself.

The authority may provide that any resolution or resolutions adopted in connection with the authorization of any bonds shall constitute a contract with the holders of such bonds, not subject to repeal, and not subject to any modification other than to the extent and in a manner provided in any such resolution.

Section § 33108

Explanation

This law states that simply mentioning the adoption date of a resolution, or the execution date of a contract or agreement, on the face of a bond is enough to include all the terms and conditions of that document into the bond itself. Anyone who buys or holds the bond, or the coupons attached to it, is automatically subject to the rules and agreements outlined in the original documents.

Reference on the face of the bonds to any such resolution by the date of its adoption, or to any such contract or other agreement by the date of its execution, or the apparent date on the face thereof, is sufficient to incorporate all of the provisions of the contract or agreement into the body of the bonds and their appurtenant coupons. Each taker and subsequent holder of the bonds or coupons, whether the coupons are attached to or detached from the bonds, has recourse to all of the provisions of the indenture and is bound thereby.

Section § 33109

Explanation

This law gives the authority the power to make promises or agreements to ensure that any bonds are more secure.

The authority may provide for such covenants and agreements on the part of the authority as it deems necessary or advisable for the better security of any bonds.

Section § 33110

Explanation

This section allows an authority to commit to paying the principal and interest on bonds according to the schedule, locations, and methods detailed in the bond agreements.

The authority may provide for the making of a covenant requiring the authority to pay punctually the principal and interest on any bonds on the date or dates, at the place or places, and in the manner mentioned in the bonds and coupons in accordance with their terms.

Section § 33111

Explanation

This law allows the authority to make a promise (or covenant) to run certain facilities and properties efficiently and economically. These facilities generate revenue that is used to pay off specific bonds. The covenant ensures that operations remain cost-effective to meet financial obligations related to these bonds.

The authority may provide for the making of a covenant requiring the authority to continuously operate in an efficient and economical manner any or all facilities and properties any revenues of which are charged with the payment of any bonds in connection with which such covenant is made.

Section § 33112

Explanation

This law allows a governing body, referred to as 'the authority,' to commit to maintaining facilities and properties associated with certain revenue-generating bonds. This includes making necessary repairs, renewals, and replacements to keep everything in good condition.

The authority may provide for the making of a covenant requiring the authority to make all repairs, renewals and replacements necessary to the operation of any or all facilities and properties any revenues of which are charged with the payment of any bonds in connection with which such covenant is made, and to keep any and all such facilities and property at all times in good repair.

Section § 33114

Explanation

This law allows a government authority to promise to pay for any labor, materials, supplies, or other expenses that might otherwise become a lien (a legal claim on property) on revenues or properties. The authority uses available funds to ensure these claims are paid, protecting the security backing any bonds they have issued for a project.

The authority may provide for the making of a covenant requiring the authority to pay and discharge from the funds available for that purpose all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, or other charges which if unpaid may become a lien or charge upon all or any part of the revenue, any facilities or properties, revenues charged with the payment of any bonds in connection with which the covenant is made, or physical properties of the project which may impair the security of the bonds.

Section § 33115

Explanation

This law allows a governing body, known as 'the authority', to make agreements that set limitations or restrictions on their ability to mortgage, sell, or otherwise manage facilities or properties. These agreements are especially relevant if the revenues from these properties are linked to the payment of bonds. The goal is to prevent any actions that could negatively affect the operation of the facilities or the rights of bondholders.

The authority may provide for the making of a covenant which limits, restricts, or prohibits the power of the authority to mortgage or otherwise encumber, sell, lease, or dispose of any or all facilities and properties, any revenues of which are charged with the payment of any bonds in connection with which the covenant is made, or to enter into any lease or agreement which might impair or impede the operation of such facilities or properties, or any part thereof, or might otherwise impair or impede the rights of bondholders with respect to such revenues.

Section § 33116

Explanation

This law allows a governing authority to establish rules requiring it to set, enforce, and collect fees, tolls, rents, or other payments for using certain properties or services tied to the repayment of bonds. This is to ensure there is enough money to pay the bonds' principal and interest, as well as operational and maintenance costs of the facilities.

Additionally, the authority can require any lessee or operator of these facilities to set and collect these charges to guarantee they can pay what is owed to the authority.

The authority may provide for the making of a covenant requiring the authority to fix, prescribe and collect, with respect to any or all properties, any revenues of which are charged with the payment of any bonds in connection with which such covenant is made, fees, tolls, rentals or other charges in connection with the services and facilities furnished from any such properties operated by it, and to fix and collect rentals or other charges for any such properties leased by it to others for operation, sufficient, with such parking meter revenues or other funds as may have been made available for and charged with such payment, to pay the principal of and interest on such bonds as they become due and payable, together with all expenses of operation, maintenance and repair of such facilities and properties, and with such additional sums as may be required for any sinking fund, reserve fund or other special fund provided for the further security of such bonds or as a depreciation charge or other charge in connection with such facilities and properties, and all other charges payable out of any revenues charged with the payment of the bonds.
The authority may also provide for the making of a covenant requiring the fixing and prescribing by it and the collection by any lessee or operator of any or all facilities and properties, any revenues of which are charged with the payment of any bonds in connection with which such covenant is made, of all fees, tolls, rentals, or other charges in connection with the services and facilities furnished by such lessee or operator, sufficient to assure the payment by such lessee or operator to such authority of the rentals or other charges payable by such lessee or operator to such authority.

Section § 33117

Explanation

This section allows the authority to set up special funds or accounts to ensure they can pay off bonds, including the principal, interest, and any premiums when they're due. These funds, which can be held by the city treasury or in banks, are meant to make sure the money from bonds is used for its intended purpose. The funds established are considered trust funds and must only be used for their specific purpose.

The authority may provide for the making of a covenant requiring the authority to provide for the establishment and maintenance of reserve funds, sinking funds, or other special funds in the city treasury or special trust accounts in a bank or trust company to insure payment, when due or payable, whether at maturity or upon redemption, of the principal of and interest on any bonds, including premiums, if any due, upon the redemption of any thereof, or to insure the application of the proceeds of such bonds to the purposes for which the same were issued, or for any other appropriate purpose. Any money placed in any such reserve, sinking, or other special fund or trust account shall constitute a trust fund and shall be applied only to the purposes for which it was created.

Section § 33118

Explanation

This law allows an authority to set up an agreement, called a covenant, to use money raised from bonds for specific goals, like building a certain facility or achieving another defined objective.

The authority may provide for the making of a covenant requiring it to apply the proceeds of the bonds in connection with which such covenant is made, or any part thereof, to the acquisition or construction of a specified facility, or other specified purpose.

Section § 33119

Explanation

This law allows an authority to set a rule that limits taking on more debt if that debt would be paid from the same funds or money sources that are already being used to pay off existing bonds. This means they can protect those funds from being over-committed.

The authority may provide for the making of a covenant restricting the incurring of additional indebtedness payable in whole or in part out of revenues or funds which are charged with the payment of any bonds in connection with which such covenant is made.

Section § 33120

Explanation

This law allows an authority to agree to carry insurance on facilities or properties that generate revenue for bond payments. The agreement can specify the type and amount of insurance required and outline how the insurance proceeds are used, especially if they're collected later.

The authority may provide for the making of a covenant requiring it to carry insurance on any facilities or properties any revenues of which are charged with the payment of any bonds in connection with which such covenant is made, or any operations incident thereto, specifying or limiting the kind, amount and character of such insurance, and providing for the use and disposition of the proceeds of any such insurance thereafter collected.

Section § 33121

Explanation

This section allows the authority to set the rules for when bonds can be paid off before they are due if a specific default occurs. It also covers how these terms can be waived.

The authority may provide for the terms and conditions upon which any bonds may become or be declared due and payable prior to maturity, upon the happening of any specified event of default, and the terms and conditions upon which such declaration and its consequences may be waived.

Section § 33122

Explanation

This law allows the authority to define what can happen if it breaks any promises or obligations outlined in its resolutions, contracts, or agreements.

The authority may provide for the rights, limitations, powers, and duties arising upon breach by the authority of any of the covenants, conditions, or obligations contained in any resolution, contract, or agreement.

Section § 33123

Explanation

This law allows the authority to set up a process for changing or waiving certain parts of a resolution, contract, or agreement related to bonds, as long as the bondholders approve. They can organize meetings for bondholders to decide on these changes, and the law will explain how these changes affect all bondholders and the bond-related interest coupons.

The authority may provide for a procedure by which certain specified terms and conditions of any resolution, contract, or agreement may be subsequently amended or modified, or any provision thereof waived, with the consent of the authority and the vote or written assent of the holders of a specified principal amount of the bonds issued and outstanding. Such provision may authorize meetings of bondholders and specify the manner in which the consent of the bondholders may be given. Such provision shall specifically state the effect of such amendment, modification, or waiver upon the rights of the holders of all of the bonds and interest coupons appertaining to the bonds, whether attached to or detached from the bonds.

Section § 33124

Explanation

This law section talks about rules for changes to bond agreements. It says that certain bonds, which could be held by the authority, the city, or other interested parties, might not be counted as outstanding bonds in certain procedures. This means their holders aren't allowed to vote or agree on changes, but they are still affected by those changes.

The provisions for such procedure may include an agreement that bonds held by the authority, the city, or by any other person or entity who or which the authority may determine to be so interested in the matter as to make it proper, shall not be counted as outstanding bonds, and that the holders thereof shall not be entitled to vote or assent with respect to such amendment, modification or waiver, but shall nevertheless be subject thereto.

Section § 33125

Explanation

This law states that the authority can take any actions it considers necessary to ensure that bonds are secure and appealing to potential buyers.

The authority may provide for such other acts and matters as it may deem to be necessary, convenient, or desirable to secure the bonds or to make them more marketable.

Section § 33126

Explanation

This law allows the authority to appoint a bank or trust company to act as a trustee for people who hold bonds issued under this part. The trustee can manage and enforce the rights and remedies that are available to the bondholders on their behalf.

The authority may designate a bank or trust company as a trustee for the holders of bonds issued pursuant to this part, and may authorize the trustee to act on behalf of the bondholders, and to exercise and prosecute on their behalf the rights and remedies available to them.

Section § 33127

Explanation

This law allows the authority to set the rules and conditions for how trustees manage funds that they receive, hold, or distribute under any resolution, contract, or agreement.

The authority may fix and determine the conditions upon which any trustee shall receive, hold, or disburse any or all funds coming into its hands pursuant to any resolution, contract, or agreement.

Section § 33128

Explanation

This law section allows a governing body, known as the authority, to define the responsibilities and powers of a trustee in relation to managing bonds. This includes handling the payment of bond principal and interest, redeeming bonds, registering and deregistering bonds, and overseeing any related funds set aside as security for the bonds.

The authority may prescribe the duties and powers of any trustee respecting the payment of principal and interest on bonds, the redemption of bonds, the registration and discharge from registration of bonds, and the management of any sinking or other fund provided as security for bonds, and with respect to any other appropriate matter.

Section § 33129

Explanation

This section allows the issuing authority to create bonds in separate series or divisions, each with unique maturity dates, interest rates, and terms. The authority can continue to authorize and issue additional bonds later, but they must follow any restrictions or promises they've previously made regarding issuing new bonds.

The authority may provide for the issuance of bonds in series, and for the division of any issue into two or more divisions, and may fix different maturities or dates of such bonds, different rates of interest, or prescribe different terms and conditions for the bonds of the several series or divisions. After having authorized or issued bonds the authority may from time to time thereafter authorize and issue other bonds, subject to any covenants it may have made restricting the future issuance of bonds.

Section § 33130

Explanation

This section explains that different bonds within the same approved series don't all have to look the same or have identical features. They can vary in type, level of security, or interest rates. However, each bond's specific terms must be set by the governing authority.

All bonds of the same authorized issue need not be of the same kind or character, have the same security, or bear the same interest rate, but the terms of the bonds shall in each case be prescribed by the authority.

Section § 33133

Explanation

This law says that bonds can be set up so they can be paid off before they are due, based on terms and conditions decided by the authority in charge. If there's an extra cost to call the bonds early, known as a premium, this must also be decided when the bonds are issued. However, these bonds cannot be redeemed early unless it's specifically mentioned on the bond.

Bonds may be callable upon such terms, conditions, and notice as the authority determines, and upon the payment of the premium, if any, fixed by the authority in the proceedings for their issuance. No bond shall be subject to call or redemption prior to its fixed maturity date unless the right to exercise such call is expressly stated on its face.

Section § 33134

Explanation
This law states that the agency in charge can decide where, within or outside California, bond payments (both principal and interest) can be made, and they can specify which U.S. currency or coin will be used for these payments.
The authority may provide for the payment of the principal and interest of bonds at any place within the State, or for the payment or collection of such principal without the State, and in any specified coin or currency of the United States.

Section § 33135

Explanation

This section explains how signatures on bonds and interest coupons can be formatted. It allows for signatures to be printed, lithographed, or engraved facsimiles. However, on the bonds themselves (not the interest coupons), the signature from the clerk or another designated officer must be signed by hand.

Signatures on the bonds and interest coupons may be printed, lithographed, or engraved facsimile, except that on the bonds, but not on the interest coupons, the countersignature of the clerk or other officer of the authority designated by it which shall be manually affixed.

Section § 33136

Explanation

This law says that if someone's signature is on a bond or coupon and they leave their job before those documents are delivered, their signature is still valid as if they were still in their position.

If any officer or representative whose signature or countersignature appears upon the bonds or coupons ceases to be an officer or representative before the delivery of the bonds or coupons, his signature or countersignature is nevertheless valid and of the same force and effect as if he had continued to hold his office or position until the delivery of the bonds and coupons.

Section § 33137

Explanation

This law explains that bonds issued according to these rules can either be serial bonds, which mature at different times, or sinking fund bonds, which have a separate fund for paying off debt. Each bond cannot have a maturity date longer than 40 years from when it's issued. Also, if a bond issue is split into multiple series or divisions, each one's maturity is calculated based on its own issue date, even if different series have different start dates.

Bonds issued under this part may be serial or sinking fund bonds. A bond by its terms shall not mature more than forty (40) years from its own date. If any authorized issue is divided into two or more series or divisions, the maximum maturity date shall be calculated from the date on the face of each bond separately, irrespective of the fact that different dates may be prescribed for the bonds of each separate series or division of any authorized issue.

Section § 33138

Explanation

This law allows the authority to sell bonds for less than their face value, but the discount can't be more than 8% of the face value of the bonds. The bonds can have an interest rate up to 8%, which is paid twice a year. All sales of these bonds must follow certain government procedures outlined in another law.

The authority may sell bonds at a price below the par or face value, provided that the discount on any bonds so sold shall not exceed 8 percent of the par value thereof.
The interest rate on the bonds shall not exceed 8 percent, payable semiannually. The sale shall be conducted in compliance with Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 5800) of Division 6 of Title 1 of the Government Code.

Section § 33139

Explanation

This law allows the authority responsible for issuing bonds to include extra money in the bond amount to create a reserve fund. This fund acts as a security measure to protect the bonds.

In determining the amount of bonds to be issued, the authority may include an amount for the purpose of establishing a reserve fund or funds for the security of the bonds.

Section § 33140

Explanation

This law section allows for interest payments on bonds—issued to fund a project like building or finishing something—to be covered by the money made from selling those bonds. This can happen during the construction phase and up to two years after the project is done, or for another limited time.

The authority may provide that interest on bonds issued for the acquisition, construction, or completion of any project may be paid out of the proceeds of the sale of the bonds during the actual construction of the project and for a period of not to exceed two years after completion of actual construction, or for any other reasonably limited period.

Section § 33141

Explanation

This law states that when bonds are being issued, the authority can decide that the repayment of both the principal (the original sum borrowed) and the interest (the cost of borrowing) is to be covered by the earnings from the project financed by those bonds or from other specified sources of revenue.

In the proceedings for the issuance of bonds, the authority may provide that the principal of and interest on the bonds constitute such charge upon the revenues of any project acquired, constructed or completed from the proceeds of the bonds, or upon other available and specified revenues or funds as may be provided for in such proceedings.

Section § 33142

Explanation

This law allows an authority to issue temporary or interim bonds, certificates, or receipts before the final bonds are ready. These can be swapped for the definitive bonds once they're available.

Pending the actual issuance or delivery of bonds, the authority may issue temporary or interim bonds, certificates, or receipts of any denominations, with or without coupons, to be exchanged for definitive bonds when ready for delivery.

Section § 33143

Explanation

This law states that any principal, interest, and income from bonds issued under this section are not subject to state taxes, except for gift, inheritance, and estate taxes.

The principal, interest, and income of all bonds issued under this part are exempt from all taxation in this State, other than gift, inheritance, and estate taxes.

Section § 33145

Explanation

This section allows an authority to issue, sell, or exchange refunding bonds to pay off or replace its existing revenue bonds. The process for issuing these refunding bonds is generally the same as for other types of bonds. Notably, once a revenue bond method of financing is adopted or approved by voters, there's no need for another vote to issue refunding bonds.

The authority may provide for the issuance, sale, or exchange of refunding bonds to redeem or retire any revenue bonds issued by it. All provisions of this part applicable to the issuance of bonds are applicable to refunding bonds and to their issuance, sale or exchange. However, even if the alternative method provided for in Section 32655 of submitting to the electors the question of issuing bonds in a specific amount has been followed, without the submission of the question of adopting the revenue bond method of financing, no submission to the electors of the proposition of issuing refunding bonds shall be required as a prerequisite to the issuance of such refunding bonds; and if the proposition of adopting the revenue bond method of financing has been submitted and carried, it shall be full authority for the issuance of refunding bonds.

Section § 33146

Explanation

This law explains how refunding bonds can be issued to manage existing bonds. The refunding bonds should cover the costs of paying off the old bonds and any related expenses. These costs include: the difference if the refunding bonds sell for less than their face value, interest on the new bonds from the time they are sold until the old bonds are paid off, any premium needed to retire the old bonds, and the interest on the old bonds until they are retired.

Refunding bonds may be issued in a principal amount sufficient to provide funds for the payment of the bonds to be refunded and all expenses incident to the calling, retiring, or paying of the outstanding bonds and the issuance of the refunding bonds. These expenses include:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33146(a) The difference in amount between the par value of the refunding bonds and any amount less than par for which the refunding bonds are sold.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33146(b) The amount of interest upon the refunding bonds from the date of their sale to the date of payment of the bonds to be refunded or to the date upon which the bonds to be refunded will be paid pursuant to their call or pursuant to any agreement with the holders of such bonds.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33146(c) Any premium required to be paid to call or retire the outstanding bonds.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 33146(d) The interest accruing on the outstanding bonds to the date of their call or retirement.

Section § 33147

Explanation

Bonds issued under this section can be bought, sold, or traded like cash, making them flexible financial instruments.

Bonds issued pursuant to this part are negotiable instruments.

Section § 33148

Explanation

This law states that if there is a need to determine whether bonds are valid or not, a legal action can be initiated under specific procedures outlined in another part of the legal code.

An action to determine the validity of bonds may be brought pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 860) of Title 10 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure.