Section § 1460

Explanation

This law allows the road commissioner to give written permission for certain activities on county highways. These activities include making openings or digging, putting up or changing structures (called encroachments), displaying advertising signs, and working with plants like trees or flowers.

If someone does these things without a permit, they can be charged with a crime and are responsible for any damage or costs their actions cause.

The road commissioner may issue written permits, as provided in this chapter, authorizing the permittee to do any of the following acts:
(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 1460(a) Make an opening or excavation for any purpose in any county highway.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 1460(b) Place, change or renew an encroachment.
(c)CA Streets And Highways Code § 1460(c) Place or display in, under or over any county highway any kind of advertising sign or device. Any such sign or device placed or displayed contrary to the provisions of this section is a public nuisance and the road commissioner may immediately remove it. The provisions of this section shall not prohibit the posting of any notice in the manner required by law or by the order of any court of this state.
(d)CA Streets And Highways Code § 1460(d) Plant, remove, cut, cut down, injure or destroy any tree, shrub, plant or flower growing within any county highway.
Any person who does any of the acts specified in this section, without the authority of such a permit, is guilty of a misdemeanor and is liable to the public agency for all expenses and damages caused thereby.

Section § 1461

Explanation

If you perform any actions under a written permit issued according to this chapter, you must follow both the chapter's rules and the specific terms and conditions of that permit.

Any act done under the authority of a written permit, issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, shall be done in accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter, and the terms and conditions of such permit.

Section § 1462

Explanation

This law says that when someone gets a permit to do work on a highway, they might have to pay for fixing the road to its original condition once the work is done. The permit can also include specific instructions about how and where the work should be done to ensure the highway is protected.

Any permit issued under the provisions of this chapter may provide that the permittee will pay the entire expense of replacing the highway in as good condition as before, and may provide such other conditions as to the location and the manner in which the work is to be done as the road commissioner finds necessary for the protection of the highway.

Section § 1463

Explanation

This law states that if a public agency or utility has permission to use a highway, their permit must include a clause requiring them to pay for moving their equipment if the highway is improved. The road commissioner will give written instructions on where and when to move the equipment. The agency or utility must start moving by the specified time and work continuously until done.

Permits for others are revocable with five days' notice, and they must remove or move their equipment as told by the road commissioner, unless a specific time frame is included in the permit.

Public utilities might need to move their facilities if the highway's public use expands, but not if it involves a state freeway.

Any permit issued to a public agency or a public utility having lawful authority to occupy the highways shall contain a provision that in the event the future improvement of the highway necessitates the relocation of such encroachment the permittee will relocate the same at his sole expense. In said event the road commissioner shall serve on the permittee his written demand specifying the place of relocation, and specifying a reasonable time within which the work of relocation must be commenced. The permittee must commence such relocation within the time specified in said demand and thereafter diligently prosecute the same to completion.
All permits other than those issued to public agencies or a public utility having lawful authority to occupy the highways are revocable on five days’ notice and the encroachment must be removed or relocated as may be specified by the road commissioner in the notice revoking the permit and within a reasonable time specified by the road commissioner unless the permit provides a specified time.
Public utilities may be required, within a reasonable time, to relocate such of their facilities as interfere with an enlarged public use of the highway, except in those cases where the enlarged use of the highway involves a state freeway.

Section § 1464

Explanation

This law says that the road commissioner has the option to supervise work that is being done under a permit from this chapter. If they do decide to supervise, the person holding the permit has to pay a reasonable supervision fee. However, public corporations are not charged this supervision fee. Additionally, there may still be fees applied as specified by another law, Government Code Section 6103.6.

The road commissioner may, but is not required to, supervise any work done under any permit issued under the provisions of this chapter, in which event the permittee shall pay the reasonable cost of such supervision to the road commissioner, but no cost of supervision shall be charged by the road commissioner to any public corporation, provided, however, this section shall not operate to prevent charges made pursuant to Government Code Section 6103.6.

Section § 1465

Explanation

If there's an emergency, a permit holder can dig up a county highway to make repairs, but they need to notify the road commissioner right away and fix the road to its original condition at their own cost. Similarly, any public agency that provides water services can also dig up county highways without a permit in an emergency, but they have to repair the road to its original state, all at their expense.

(a)CA Streets And Highways Code § 1465(a) Permittees may excavate openings in county highways to make repairs in cases of emergency requiring immediate action. In such cases the appropriate representative of the road commissioner shall be promptly notified of any such action, and such permittee, at his own expense, shall immediately replace such county highway in as good condition as before such excavation.
(b)CA Streets And Highways Code § 1465(b) A public agency supplying water service to its inhabitants may, within its corporate limits, excavate a county highway without a permit in cases of emergency requiring immediate action; but in such cases the county highway shall, at the expense of the public agency, be replaced in as good condition as before such excavation.

Section § 1466

Explanation

This law allows the road commissioner to give a city the power to handle certain road-related responsibilities on county highways within that city. However, the commissioner keeps their approval rights and can take back the city's authority at any time.

The road commissioner may delegate to any city any of the road commissioner’s powers, duties, and authority, other than those of approval, under this chapter as to any county highway, or any part thereof, within such city, and may withdraw any such delegation of authority.

Section § 1467

Explanation

This law allows the road commissioner to ask someone applying for a permit to provide a bond (essentially a financial guarantee). This bond is meant to ensure that the applicant follows all the rules and requirements laid out in this chapter concerning road use or construction in the county.

The road commissioner may require the applicant to file with the road commissioner a satisfactory bond payable to the people of the county in such amount as the road commissioner deems sufficient, conditioned on the proper compliance by the permittee with the provisions of this chapter.

Section § 1468

Explanation

This law states that public agencies or public utilities, which have the right to use public highways to build or maintain infrastructure, typically don't need to provide a bond (a security payment). Plus, their permit applications cannot be denied solely because they haven't provided a bond.

However, if these agencies or utilities have previously failed to follow the rules or the terms of a prior permit, the road commissioner can require them to post a bond of up to $20,000 as a condition for getting a new permit.

Except as otherwise provided in this section, such a bond shall not be required of any public agency or public utility having lawful authority to occupy the highways which is authorized by law to establish or maintain any works or facilities in, under or over any public highway, nor shall the application of any such public agency or public utility for a permit be denied.
The road commissioner may require of any such applicant a bond in a sum not to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), if such applicant has in fact prior to such application failed to comply with the provisions of this chapter or with the provisions of a previous permit.

Section § 1469

Explanation

This law allows certain utility services, like city utilities and water districts, to get a general, annually renewable permit. This permit lets them maintain and install service connections on county highways. However, the road commissioner can cancel the permit if the utility does not follow the rules. If their permit is revoked, they must provide a bond to get a new one.

Any city, municipal utility district, municipal water district, public utility having lawful authority to occupy the highways or metropolitan water district is entitled to a blanket permit issued by the road commissioner, renewable annually, for the installation of its service connections and for ordinary maintenance of its facilities located or installed in county highways; but the road commissioner may revoke any such blanket permit if the permittee fails to comply with the provisions of this article. When any such permit is revoked in a proper case such municipal utility district, municipal water district or metropolitan water district or public utility is entitled to a permit only on furnishing a bond as provided in Section 1467.

Section § 1470

Explanation

This law section states that the rules in this chapter do not override or replace the rules found in Chapter 3, starting with Section 7030, of Division 4 in the Water Code.

This chapter shall not supersede the provisions of Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 7030), Division 4 of the Water Code.