Section § 9401

Explanation
The board of directors is responsible for overseeing and running the operations and activities of the district.
The board of directors of a district shall manage and conduct the business and affairs of the district.

Section § 9402

Explanation

The directors are authorized to carry out studies and research focused on resource conservation and improvement efforts. They can publish and share information about these efforts. However, to prevent overlapping efforts, they should coordinate with local, state, and federal agencies.

The directors shall be empowered to conduct surveys, investigations, and research relating to the conservation of resources and the preventive and control measures and works of improvement needed, publish the results of such surveys, investigations, or research, and disseminate information concerning such preventive control measures and works of improvement; provided, however, that in order to avoid duplication of surveys, investigations, and research activities, the directors shall seek the cooperation of local, state, and federal agencies.

Section § 9403

Explanation

The directors have the authority to receive money through gifts and grants from any source to support the district's activities.

The directors may accept gifts and grants of money from any source whatsoever to carry out the purposes of the district.

Section § 9403.5

Explanation

This law allows directors to set and charge fees for services that the district offers to individuals or government bodies if requested. However, the fees cannot be more than what it actually costs the district to provide those services.

The directors may establish and charge fees for services provided by the district to, and upon the request of, persons or governmental entities. No fee shall exceed the cost reasonably borne by the district in providing the service.

Section § 9404

Explanation

The directors have the authority to make contracts and hire necessary staff. They can set tasks for their employees and decide how much they're paid.

The directors may execute all necessary contracts. They may employ such agents, officers, and employees as may be necessary, prescribe their duties, and fix their compensation.

Section § 9405

Explanation

This section allows the directors of a district to acquire lands and property by various means, such as purchase or lease, to implement district plans and projects. They can also obtain conservation easements on lands within the district. Additionally, when a district acquires a conservation easement, it must create a management plan that outlines the objectives and legal duties associated with the easement, ensuring it aligns with the State Soil Conservation Plan and relevant policies.

The directors may acquire by purchase, lease, contract, or gift all lands and property necessary to carry out the plans and works of the district. The directors may acquire conservation easements as provided in Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 815) of Title 2 of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Civil Code on lands within the district. A district acquiring a conservation easement shall prepare a management plan for the easement which fully describes the intent and legal obligations respecting the easement and which shall be consistent with the goals of the State Soil Conservation Plan and other policies adopted pursuant to Section 9108.

Section § 9406

Explanation

This law allows the directors of a district to handle property transactions, such as leases and contracts, specifically for the benefit and purposes of the district.

The directors may take conveyances, leases, contracts, or other assurances for all property acquired by the district, in the name, and for the uses and purposes, of the district.

Section § 9407

Explanation

This law section allows the directors of a district to take legal action or be taken to court using the district's name. They have the choice to represent themselves or hire a lawyer.

The directors may sue and be sued in the name of the district and may appear in person or by counsel.

Section § 9408

Explanation

This law allows resource conservation districts to work with a variety of governmental and private entities, like cities, counties, and the federal government, to support their conservation efforts. Directors of these districts can make agreements and use available funds or contributions to carry out their purposes. The law also encourages districts to collaborate on local resource issues with different agencies and landowners under a specific cooperative agreement.

(a)CA Public Resources Code § 9408(a) The directors may cooperate and enter into contracts or agreements with the state, the United States, any county, any city, any other resource conservation or other public district in this state, any person, or the commission, in furtherance of the provisions of this division, and to that end may use any funds available to the district as provided in this chapter, and may accept and use contributions of labor, money, supplies, materials, or equipment useful for accomplishing the purposes of the district.
(b)CA Public Resources Code § 9408(b) Districts may cooperate with counties and cities on resource issues of local concern. It is the intent of the Legislature to encourage districts to facilitate cooperation among agencies of government to address resource issues of local concern.
(c)CA Public Resources Code § 9408(c) Districts may cooperate with federal, state, and local agencies and owners of private lands under the agreement between the California Association of Resource Conservation Districts and various public and private entities known as the coordinated resource management and planning memorandum of understanding.

Section § 9409

Explanation

This law allows directors to work on both public and private lands to prevent or control soil erosion, conserve and distribute water, enhance agriculture, and stabilize land against erosion. They must work directly with the relevant public agencies or get consent from private landowners. This cooperation can include building or modifying structures like terraces, ditches, levees, and dams, or planting trees and other vegetation.

The directors may make improvements or conduct operations on public lands, with the cooperation of the agency administering and having jurisdiction thereof, and on private lands, with the consent of the owners thereof, in furtherance of the prevention or control of soil erosion, water conservation and distribution, agricultural enhancement, wildlife enhancement, and erosion stabilization, including, but not limited to, terraces, ditches, levees, and dams or other structures, and the planting of trees, shrubs, grasses, or other vegetation.

Section § 9410

Explanation

This law allows the directors of a district to run and take care of any projects or infrastructure that the district has built. They can do this on their own or with help from the U.S. government, the state government, state agencies, local governments, or any individuals.

The directors may operate and maintain, independently or in cooperation with the United States or this state or any state agency or political subdivision or any person, any and all works constructed by the district.

Section § 9411

Explanation

This law allows directors to share information about soil and water conservation, and projects like those mentioned in Sections 9001 and 9151. They can run demonstration projects on public or private lands, but need permission from the landowners or agencies in charge. These activities can be done independently or in partnership with governments or individuals.

The directors may disseminate information relating to soil and water conservation and erosion stabilization, and those purposes identified in Sections 9001 and 9151, and may conduct demonstrational projects within, or adjacent to, the district on public land, with the consent of the agency administering or having jurisdiction thereof, or on private lands, with the consent of the owners thereof, independently or in cooperation with the United States, this state or any political subdivision or public district thereof, or any person.

Section § 9412

Explanation

This law allows districts to help private landowners and occupants with technical support to prevent soil damage, promote environmental resilience, and adapt to climate change. The assistance can include seeds, plants, materials, labor, and even renting agricultural machinery. However, the landowners must use these resources on their land to support the district's goals and follow its rules. Even if a landowner is a director in the district, they can still receive this assistance.

Each district may provide technical assistance to private landowners or land occupants within the district to support practices that minimize soil and related resource degradation and support increased resiliency and adaptation to climate change. When in the judgment of the directors it is for the benefit of the district so to do, the directors may give assistance to a private landowner or land occupant within the district in seeds, plants, materials, and labor, and may loan or rent to that private landowner or that land occupant agricultural machinery or other equipment. Assistance shall not be given or loans shall not be made unless the landowner or land occupant receiving the aid or assistance agrees to devote and use the aid or assistance on their lands within the district in furtherance of objectives of the district and in accordance with district plans or regulations. Notwithstanding the fact that the landowner or land occupant is also a director, any landowner is qualified to and may receive assistance or loans under this section.

Section § 9413

Explanation

In this California statute, districts are encouraged to create several types of planning documents: a long-range work plan, an annual work plan, and an annual district report. The long-range work plan should be reviewed every five years and outline resource issues, goals, priorities, and agency cooperation to guide local conservation efforts. The annual work plan, due by September 30th each year, should detail specific actions, responsibilities, and relationships between these actions and long-term goals, while also coordinating with agencies like the Natural Resources Conservation Service. Additionally, an annual report provides updates on progress towards goals, increases public awareness, and helps assess accomplishments compared to yearly objectives.

(a)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(a) Each district may develop a long-range work plan, annual work plan, and annual district report, as provided in this section. These plans and the annual district report shall address the full range of projects and programs pursuant to Section 9151 that are found to occur in the district.
(b)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(b) If a district develops a long-range work plan pursuant to subdivision (a), the long-range work plan shall be adopted and updated every five years. Districts may amend the long-range plan before the five-year update in order to address substantive changes occurring since the adoption of the most recent long-range work plan. A district that prepares long-range work plans shall provide, either in digital or hard-copy format, for informational purposes only, long-range work plans and updates to these plans to the boards of supervisors and to the boards and councils of other public agencies with jurisdiction over resource conservation and management of every county with land in the district’s jurisdiction. The long-range plans shall serve the following functions:
(1)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(b)(1) Identification of resource issues within the district for purposes of local, state, and federal resource conservation planning.
(2)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(b)(2) Establishment of long-range district goals.
(3)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(b)(3) Provision of a framework for directors to identify priorities for annual district activities.
(4)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(b)(4) Provision of information to federal, state, and local governments and the public concerning district programs and goals.
(5)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(b)(5) Setting forth a basis for evaluating annual work plan achievements and allocating available funding to the district.
(6)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(b)(6) Involvement of other agencies and organizations in the district planning process in order to help ensure support in implementing district plans.
(c)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(c) If a district develops an annual work plan pursuant to subdivision (a), the annual work plan shall be adopted on or before September 30 of each year in a format that shall be consistent with the district’s long-range work plan. A district that prepares annual work plans shall provide on an annual basis, either in digital or hard-copy format, for informational purposes only, annual work plans to the boards of supervisors and to the boards and councils of other public agencies with jurisdiction over resource conservation and management of every county with land in the district’s jurisdiction. The annual work plans shall serve the following functions:
(1)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(c)(1) Identification of high priority actions to be undertaken by the district during the year covered by the plan.
(2)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(c)(2) Identification of the person or persons responsible for undertaking each planned task, how it will be performed, when it will be completed, what constitutes completion, and the cost.
(3)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(c)(3) Demonstration of the relationship of annual tasks to the long-range district goals identified in the long-range work plan.
(4)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(c)(4) Provision of assistance to the local field office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, and coordination of activities with the California Conservation Corps, and to the University of California Cooperative Extension, if applicable, in adjusting staff and program priorities to match district goals.
(5)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(c)(5) Informing the public of the district’s goals for the year and the anticipated schedule of board of directors’ public meetings.
(6)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(c)(6) Involvement of other agencies and organizations in the district planning process in order to help ensure support in implementing district plans.
(7)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(c)(7) Provision of a basis for assisting the state in determining district eligibility for state funding under this division.
(d)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(d) If a district develops an annual district report pursuant to subdivision (a), the annual district report shall be completed on or before September 30 of each year in a format consistent with the long-range and annual plans, so that progress made during the reporting period towards district goals can be readily determined. The annual report shall serve the following functions:
(1)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(d)(1) To report on the district’s achievements during the reporting period to the department, the board of supervisors and to the boards and councils of other public agencies with jurisdiction over resource conservation and management of land within the district’s jurisdiction of any county in which the district is located, and any agency that provides financial assistance.
(2)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(d)(2) To increase public awareness of district activities.
(3)CA Public Resources Code § 9413(d)(3) To compare district accomplishments during the reporting period with annual work plan objectives for that period and to identify potential objectives for the next annual work plan.

Section § 9413.5

Explanation

This law allows each district to work together with a state agency by making formal agreements, as long as they follow certain rules and guidelines outlined in another part of the government rules and a specific manual about state contracting.

Each district may enter into an interagency agreement with a state agency, for purposes of this chapter, consistent with the requirements of Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 11250) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code and the Department of General Services’ State Contracting Manual.

Section § 9414

Explanation

This law section allows directors to acquire and manage projects or programs within their district. They can accept these projects through purchase, lease, or gifts if they align with certain guidelines. The projects can be ones initiated by the U.S. government or state agencies.

The directors may accept, by purchase, lease, or gift, and administer any project or program consistent with Sections 9001 and 9151 located within the district undertaken by the United States or any of its agencies, or by this state or any of its agencies.

Section § 9415

Explanation

This section allows the directors to manage projects or programs either on behalf of the United States, its agencies, the state of California, or its agencies. They can handle projects that are related to the district and are consistent with certain guidelines (Sections 9001 and 9151). This includes tasks like acquiring, building, running, or overseeing these projects.

The directors may manage, as agents of the United States or any of its agencies, or of this state or any of its agencies, any project or program consistent with Sections 9001 and 9151, within or adjacent to the district; and may act as agent for the United States, or any of its agencies, or for this state or any of its agencies, in connection with the acquisition, construction, operation, or administration of any project or program consistent with Sections 9001 and 9151 within or adjacent to the district.

Section § 9416

Explanation

This law allows district directors to set specific rules for farming and land management on private property before the district spends its funds or performs any kind of work on that private land.

The directors may establish standards of cropping and tillage operations and range practices on private land as a condition to expenditure by the district of district or other funds, or to the doing by the district of any work of any nature, on private lands.

Section § 9417

Explanation

This law allows directors of resource conservation districts to collaborate with one another on shared interests. It encourages the formation of associations among districts to make joint efforts easier, like lending equipment or conducting studies together.

The law also aims to motivate districts to form countywide or regional groups. The purpose of these groups is to represent the districts more effectively to government agencies and to improve the way they plan, fund, and deliver services.

(a)CA Public Resources Code § 9417(a) The directors of any district may cooperate with the directors of any other district in respect to matters of common interest or benefit to the districts. An association of resource conservation districts may be organized to facilitate that cooperation, to provide for the loan of equipment and tools by one district to another, and for the making of investigations and studies and the carrying out of projects of joint interest to the districts participating therein.
(b)CA Public Resources Code § 9417(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to encourage districts to organize in countywide or regional associations for the purposes of (1) providing coordinated representation of districts before federal, state, and local governmental agencies and (2) coordinating program planning, funding, and delivery of services.

Section § 9417.5

Explanation

This law encourages California state agencies to collaborate with local conservation groups and federal agencies. The goal is to pool resources and seek funding through grants and contracts to improve and protect watersheds.

It is the intent of the Legislature that concerned state agencies, in cooperation with resource conservation districts and other appropriate local entities, work with the agencies of the United States Department of Agriculture and the Department of the Interior, the Environmental Protection Agency, and other federal agencies, to maximize cooperative opportunities for federal, state, and private funding for competitive grants and contracts for watershed protection, restoration, and enhancement programs of resource conservation districts.

Section § 9418

Explanation
District directors in California can seek legal advice and help for district matters from the district attorney of their main county. However, if there's a county counsel, they should reach out to them instead. Either the district attorney or the county counsel must provide the requested legal support.
The directors of any district may call upon the district attorney of the principal county for legal advice and assistance in all matters concerning the district, except that if the principal county has a county counsel, then the directors shall call upon him for such legal advice and assistance. The district attorney or county counsel, as may be appropriate, shall, upon the request being made, give such advice and assistance.

Section § 9419

Explanation

This law section outlines the activities that directors can carry out to promote awareness of resource conservation within a district. They are allowed to create educational programs for children and adults, and they can give awards for outstanding achievements in resource conservation.

Districts can either develop their own conservation education programs for K-12 or collaborate with other organizations to use existing programs.

Additionally, districts may conduct workshops that explore how soil and resource problems impact wildlife and water quality. They can also sponsor programs focused on land use practices that address issues like erosion, soil contamination, soil salinity, and soil compaction.

(a)CA Public Resources Code § 9419(a) The directors may engage in activities designed to promote a knowledge of the principles of resource conservation throughout the district and for that purpose may develop educational programs both for children and for adults. In the development of those programs, the directors may authorize the giving of awards and prizes for outstanding achievement.
(b)CA Public Resources Code § 9419(b) Each district may develop and disseminate or utilize conservation education programs for use in kindergarten through grade 12. As an option to developing these programs independently, it is the intent of the Legislature to encourage both collaboration with other organizations and incorporation of elements of existing programs.
(c)CA Public Resources Code § 9419(c) A district may conduct workshops on the relationships between soil and related resource problems and their effects on other resources, such as wildlife and water quality.
(d)CA Public Resources Code § 9419(d) A district may sponsor programs that address land use practices which reduce water and wind erosion, soil contamination, soil salinity, agricultural land conversion, loss of soil organic matter, soil subsidence, and soil compaction and associated poor water infiltration.

Section § 9420

Explanation

The board of directors in a district can form advisory committees to help tackle soil and resource issues. These committees can also support conservation efforts and share relevant information. Members can include people from government agencies, schools, and private organizations.

The board of directors of a district may appoint advisory committees to provide technical assistance in addressing soil and related resource problems, to assist in coordinating conservation programs and activities, and to share information relating to the functions or purposes of the district. Representatives of state, federal, and local governmental agencies, including school districts, as well as private organizations, may serve on these advisory committees.