Geology, Mines and MiningThe California Geological Survey
Section § 2200
This law defines a 'mine' as any location where minerals can be extracted, whether it's underground, in a quarry or pit, or any similar place.
Section § 2200.5
This law defines what a 'lead agency' is in the context of surface mining operations and reclamation plans. It refers to the primary authority, which could be a city, county, the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, or a specific board responsible for approving mining activities and reclamation plans.
Section § 2201
This law section involves a survey that collaborates with various government agencies to reduce risks to life, property, and the environment by addressing geologic hazards. Specific tasks include assessing and mapping hazards, offering advisory services, responding to emergencies, and developing methods to mitigate risks.
Activities include hazard assessments to understand potential impacts, maintaining a geologic library and database for public education, providing expert advice to government bodies, engaging in emergency responses to natural disasters, and applying new research to improve public policies on geologic hazards.
Section § 2202
This law allows the director to create a museum showcasing geological and mineral specimens, known as the California State Mining and Mineral Museum. The museum will include models, drawings, and descriptions of mining processes. To fund the museum, donations are encouraged from individuals and organizations, which will be managed by the department in a dedicated fund. This fund will support various museum activities, prioritizing curation, interpretation services, management, and operational costs. Additionally, the director can establish a library with resources on mineral industries and maintain both the collection and library for public access. A bureau of information will also be organized to offer data on the state's mineral industries, thoroughly cataloged for the public's use.
Section § 2203
Section § 2204
This law allows the director to accept gifts, inheritances, or donations of property on behalf of the state for the benefit of a survey. The director can use these contributions according to the donor's wishes. If no instructions are given, the director will decide how to use, manage, or sell the property in a way that benefits the survey the most.
Section § 2205
This section outlines the duties and opportunities available to the State Geologist in California. The State Geologist can conduct special studies on the state's mineral resources and geology, collect valuable statistics on mineral production, and assess geological hazards. They have the authority to engage in partnerships with various entities, such as other government agencies and private organizations, to promote the efficient use, recycling, and management of mineral resources. Additionally, they can issue reports, maps, and findings on the state's geology and mineral industries and maintain a laboratory for research purposes. The section also specifies that agreements for funding and cooperation can be made for carrying out these activities.
Section § 2205.1
This law states that nothing in these specific sections should be interpreted as limiting or reducing the powers of other state agencies when it comes to their approved geological functions.
Section § 2206
The State Geologist is allowed to put together a special collection of ores and minerals from California. This collection can be shown at international events like world fairs to showcase the state's mineral resources.
Section § 2206.1
This law allows the State Geologist, with approval from the Director of General Services, to lease collections of California ores and minerals for public benefit, as long as the lease period does not exceed 20 years.
Section § 2207
This law requires owners or operators of mining operations in the state to submit an annual report with specific information about their mining activities to the relevant authorities. This includes details about ownership, location, mining status, production details, and compliance with reclamation plans. The report must also be shared with the lead agency and grants access to the site for inspection and assurance purposes.
There are fees associated with these reports, calculated based on the size and type of operation, and the revenue cannot exceed a certain amount. Fees are deposited into designated accounts for mining regulation and site remediation, with additional fees for gold and silver production earmarked for abandoned mine reclamation. Certain sensitive information, such as production figures, must be kept confidential unless aggregated with data from multiple operations.
Late payments incur penalties, and new operations must report before starting. The section further clarifies that not all reports result in new regulations, simplifying the procedural requirements.
Section § 2207.1
This law allows manufacturers or processors to voluntarily report data about how they use mineral materials to the State Geologist. This information is kept confidential. When publishing studies on commodities or markets, these reports can be used, but the information must be presented in a way that doesn't reveal individual consumption or usage details.
Section § 2207.2
This law requires that by December 31, 2021, a report be made to the California Legislature detailing how funds from the Mine Reclamation Account have been spent over the last five years. It should specify the allocation of funds across various activities like mineral resource classification, reclamation review, and enforcement. The report must also detail fees collected from small aggregate providers and metallic mineral operations. This law will be automatically repealed on January 1, 2026, unless extended or changed beforehand.
Section § 2208
This law allows the director or a qualified assistant to enter and inspect any mines, quarries, wells, mills, and other mineral facilities in the state. The purpose of these inspections is to collect data needed to meet legal requirements outlined in the chapter.
Section § 2209
This law allows the director to set prices for and sell various publications, like reports and maps, from a survey to the public, making sure the prices cover publication and distribution costs. The director can also provide these publications for free to public libraries and can trade them with similar organizations like geological surveys and scientific societies.
Section § 2210
This law states that any money the survey earns from selling its publications must be deposited into the State Treasury at least once a month, and it will go to the General Fund.
Section § 2211
The California Department is in charge of reviewing and investigating geologic hazards, especially those linked to natural disasters like earthquakes. They focus on understanding the geological, seismological, and motion-related aspects of these hazards.
Section § 2213
This law establishes a Geologic Carbon Sequestration Group to give expert advice and regulatory help to the State Air Resources Board on carbon storage in the ground. Their tasks include finding the best locations for injection wells, setting up monitoring to make sure stored carbon dioxide stays put, and identifying any dangers that might require stopping injections. The best locations for these wells are places that can securely store carbon for at least 1,000 years.