California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction ActFinancial Provisions
Section § 14580
This law explains how money from beverage container redemption payments and other revenues is managed by California. The revenue is placed in the California Beverage Container Recycling Fund, which is used to pay refund amounts and administrative fees to processors. It also allows for a small reserve fund for unexpected needs and requires the funds to be used only for the specific recycling purposes outlined. Funds can only be spent without the usual budget process for certain recycling activities, but other administrative expenses require legislative approval. Any penalties collected are put into a separate Penalty Account, only used for specific division purposes. The law stresses the fund must be maintained for its designated purpose and not used for anything else.
Section § 14581
This section outlines how California's Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) should allocate funds from a specific fund to support recycling programs, based on available money. CalRecycle spends money each year on handling fee payments, curbside and drop-off recycling programs, and recycling and litter cleanup activities by cities and counties. They also fund public education campaigns, grants for recycling, and incentive programs for glass recycling.
Cities and counties must submit a funding request form to receive funds, specifying how they will use the money for recycling activities. CalRecycle can withhold funds from areas restricting supermarket recycling sites. Additionally, there's a provision for market development and pilot projects meant to enhance recycling efforts statewide.
If funds are insufficient, CalRecycle must notify the legislature and reduce payments as needed. The law also requires CalRecycle to consult with an advisory committee before undertaking any educational campaigns.
Section § 14581.1
This law section explains that each year, a specific amount of money from a fund is allotted for grants aimed at reducing litter from beverage containers and boosting recycling efforts. These grants support educational and outreach programs and are given to certain community conservation corps in California.
These conservation corps must either have a long-standing existence or meet specific operational criteria, like being designated by large cities or counties for litter and recycling work. The funds allocated amount to around $20,974,000, adjusted for inflation, but not more than 75% of a corps' budget can come from these grants.
The base funding level refers to the fiscal year 2014-15 and is subject to adjustment based on cost-of-living changes. Additionally, there was a one-time increase of $7.5 million for that fiscal year.
Section § 14582
This law creates a special account for recycling infrastructure loans within the California Beverage Container Recycling Fund. The funds are meant exclusively for guaranteeing loans aimed at building new recycling facilities in California.
The department can only provide these loan guarantees if the project increases recycling capacity, turns beverage containers into new products, and follows all relevant laws.
Section § 14583
Starting July 1, 2012, California will not provide funds or grants to any city or county that blocks recycling centers from being set up or running near supermarkets. This rule applies if the city or county has put land use restrictions in place that prevent these centers from operating as required by other regulations.
Section § 14584
This law allows operators of reverse vending machines and recyclers to apply to the California Pollution Control Financing Authority for funding. The funding helps them establish convenient recycling networks. It also permits corporations, companies, or individuals to apply for loans and grants from a specific energy account so they can demonstrate new recycling equipment.
Section § 14585
This law sets up how the Department of Recycling in California gives out handling fees to those who collect and recycle empty beverage containers. These fees aim to motivate recycling services, especially in convenience zones like supermarkets and rural areas. Fees are based on the number of containers recycled and are paid monthly, with specific rules on how to calculate eligibility. Sites with larger volumes of recyclables get their fees first if there's a limit to funds. If the place recycling is happening has to shut down temporarily, handlers can still apply for fees for three months afterwards, as long as they notify the department.
The department is tasked with determining rates based on actual costs, and has to do surveys every two years to keep this cost data updated. From now until 2026, fees can't drop below what they were in 2023, and changes for cost of living must be made yearly. Regulations to establish these calculations need to be in place by mid-2026. Emergency rules might be adopted as needed to speed up these processes and maintain efficiency.
Section § 14585.5
If a recycling location at a supermarket doesn't redeem all types of empty beverage containers in the same spot, it won't get handling fee payments. On the other hand, if a supermarket's recycling spot collects all container types together and gives customers a voucher that's redeemable at a nearby business, it can qualify for these payments.
Section § 14586
This section explains that California isn't obligated to keep providing a certain amount of financial support to local conservation groups, community corps, or nonprofit agencies. It means there's no promise of ongoing state funding for these entities.
Section § 14587
This law section explains that financial payments made to local conservation organizations, community conservation corps, or statewide nonprofit agencies in one fiscal year do not need to be repeated or increased in future years. Simply put, there's no obligation to maintain or increase funding from one fiscal year to the next.