Section § 8850

Explanation

This section establishes the official geodetic datums and spatial reference system used throughout California. These are the standards for mapping and geographic information in the state.

The official geodetic datums and spatial reference network for use within the State of California shall be as defined by this chapter.

Section § 8851

Explanation

This section defines several technical terms used throughout the chapter related to geodetic and spatial reference systems. These include various surveying reference systems and organizations, such as the National Geodetic Survey (NGS), the California Spatial Reference Center (CSRC), and key datums like NAD83 and NAVD88, which are used for mapping and positioning. It also mentions frameworks introduced in 2022 for North American and Pacific regions (NATRF2022 and PATRF2022), and includes references to GPS technology as well as international and federal committees that oversee geodetic data standards.

As used in this chapter:
(a)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(a) “NGS” means National Geodetic Survey or its successor.
(b)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(b) “CSRC” means California Spatial Reference Center or its successor.
(c)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(c) “NAD83” means North American Datum of 1983.
(d)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(d) “NATRF2022” means the North American Terrestrial Reference Frame of 2022.
(e)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(e) “PATRF2022” means the Pacific Terrestrial Reference Frame of 2022.
(f)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(f) “NAVD88” means North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
(g)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(g) “NAPGD2022” means the North American-Pacific Geopotential Datum of 2022.
(h)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(h) “ITRF” means International Terrestrial Reference Frame as defined by the International Earth Rotation Service.
(i)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(i) “GPS” means Global Positioning System and includes other, similar space-based systems.
(j)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(j) “FGDC” means Federal Geographic Data Committee or it successor.
(k)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(k) “FGCS” means the Federal Geodetic Control Subcommittee or its successor.
(l)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(l) “CSRN” means California Spatial Reference Network.
(m)CA Public Resources Code § 8851(m) “NSRS” means the National Spatial Reference System.

Section § 8852

Explanation

In California, the standard reference for pinpointing horizontal positions and ellipsoid heights (which help in identifying exact locations on Earth's surface) is set to be one of these three systems: NAD83, NATRF2022, or PATRF2022. These are specific geodetic systems used for accurate location data.

The official geodetic datum to which horizontal positions and ellipsoid heights are referenced within the State of California shall be NAD83, NATRF2022, or PATRF2022.

Section § 8853

Explanation

In California, all official height measurements above sea level, known as orthometric heights, should be based on either the NAVD88 datum or the NAPGD2022 datum.

The official geodetic datum to which orthometric heights are referenced within the State of California shall be NAVD88 or NAPGD2022.

Section § 8854

Explanation

This law requires that whenever certain geographical measurements like horizontal positions or heights are included in a document, the document must specify the geodetic reference system used. It should include details like the datum type, realization tag, and epoch date, mentioning if it's NAD83, NATRF2022, or any other specific system.

When horizontal positions, ellipsoid heights, or orthometric heights are shown on a document, the document shall show the geodetic datum, including datum realization tag and epoch date, if appropriate, to which the values are referenced, whether NAD83 (NSRS) epoch 2007.00, NATRF2022, NAVD88, NAPGD2022, ITRF, or another datum.

Section § 8855

Explanation

This law states that the California Spatial Reference Network (CSRN) is the official geodetic reference system that must be used throughout California.

The official geodetic reference network for use within the State of California shall be the CSRN as defined by this chapter.

Section § 8856

Explanation

This law defines the criteria for geodetic control stations in California to be part of the California Spatial Reference Network (CSRN). These stations must have positions tied to specific reference systems like NAD83 or NATRF2022 and determined by GPS. They must be published by the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) or California Spatial Reference Center (CSRC) and must meet precise accuracy standards. Additionally, they need a published or calculable horizontal velocity by these organizations.

The geodetic control stations within the State of California having horizontal positions conforming to all of the following requirements shall be part of the CSRN. The horizontal positions shall:
(a)CA Public Resources Code § 8856(a) Be referenced to NAD83 or NATRF2022.
(b)CA Public Resources Code § 8856(b) Have been determined by GPS survey methods.
(c)CA Public Resources Code § 8856(c) Be published by NGS or CSRC.
(d)CA Public Resources Code § 8856(d) Have a NGS or CSRC published network accuracy of two centimeters or better as defined by FGDC or a NGS or CSRC published accuracy of first order or better as defined by FGCS.
(e)CA Public Resources Code § 8856(e) Have a NGS or CSRC published horizontal velocity or a horizontal velocity that can be determined using procedures and values published by NGS or CSRC.

Section § 8857

Explanation

This law specifies that geodetic control stations in California must meet certain criteria to be part of the California Spatial Reference Network (CSRN). The ellipsoid heights at these stations need to follow a few specific conditions: they must reference either NAD83 or NATRF2022, be determined through GPS survey methods, be published by either the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) or the California Spatial Reference Center (CSRC), and have a high accuracy level as defined by standard organizations.

The geodetic control stations within the State of California having ellipsoid heights conforming to all of the following requirements shall be part of the CSRN. The ellipsoid heights shall:
(a)CA Public Resources Code § 8857(a) Be referenced to NAD83 or NATRF2022.
(b)CA Public Resources Code § 8857(b) Have been determined by GPS survey methods.
(c)CA Public Resources Code § 8857(c) Be published by NGS or CSRC.
(d)CA Public Resources Code § 8857(d) Have a NGS or CSRC published network accuracy of five centimeters or better as defined by FGDC or a NGS or CSRC published accuracy of fourth order, class II, or better as defined by FGCS.

Section § 8858

Explanation

This law section states that in California, geodetic control stations with heights measured using GPS methods must meet specific criteria to be included in the state's coordinate system network (CSRN). These heights must be based on certain reference systems, either NAD83 and NAVD88, or NATRF2022 and NAPGD2022.

They also need to be published by recognized bodies like NGS or CSRC, and achieve a high accuracy standard, within five centimeters, as defined by federal guidelines.

The geodetic control stations within the State of California having orthometric heights determined by GPS survey methods and conforming to all of the following requirements shall be part of the CSRN. The orthometric heights shall:
(a)CA Public Resources Code § 8858(a) Be based on NAD83 and referenced to NAVD88, or alternatively, NATRF2022 and NAPGD2022.
(b)CA Public Resources Code § 8858(b) Be published by NGS or CSRC.
(c)CA Public Resources Code § 8858(c) Have a NGS or CSRC published network accuracy of five centimeters or better as defined by FGDC.

Section § 8859

Explanation

This section specifies the criteria for geodetic control stations in California to be included in the California Spatial Reference Network (CSRN). For their orthometric heights to qualify, they must:

(a) Be connected to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88).

(b) Have their details published by either the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) or California Spatial Reference Center (CSRC).

(c) Meet a published accuracy standard of 'third order, class II' or better, according to guidelines set by the Federal Geodetic Control Subcommittee (FGCS).

The geodetic control stations within the State of California having orthometric heights determined by differential leveling survey methods and conforming to all of the following requirements shall be part of the CSRN. The orthometric heights shall:
(a)CA Public Resources Code § 8859(a) Be referenced to NAVD88.
(b)CA Public Resources Code § 8859(b) Be published by NGS or CSRC.
(c)CA Public Resources Code § 8859(c) Have a NGS or CSRC published accuracy of third order, class II or better as defined by FGCS.

Section § 8860

Explanation

This law allows individuals, companies, or government agencies the option to use specific geodetic datums and reference frames including NAD83, NATRF2022, PATRF2022, NAVD88, NAPGD2022, and CSRN, but it is not mandatory.

The use of the NAD83, NATRF2022, PATRF2022, NAVD88, NAPGD2022, and CSRN by any person, firm, or governmental agency is optional.

Section § 8861

Explanation

This law makes it clear that while certain rules apply, using other systems for measuring and referencing geodetic data, like the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), is not prohibited.

The provisions of this chapter shall not be construed to prohibit the appropriate use of other datums, including ITRF, and other geodetic reference networks.