Chapter 1.4California Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
Section § 5093.50
The State of California has a policy to protect certain rivers that are especially scenic, recreational, or have unique fish and wildlife. These rivers should stay natural and free-flowing for everyone to enjoy. The state believes this is the best way to use these rivers and meets the constitutional standard for reasonable water use. This law aims to establish a California Wild and Scenic Rivers System to safeguard these special rivers.
Section § 5093.51
This section establishes the name of the chapter as the California Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. It serves as a title for the laws and regulations it contains, which likely relate to the protection and management of certain rivers in California.
Section § 5093.52
This section defines specific terms used in the chapter related to the California Wild and Scenic Rivers System. It explains the roles and meanings of 'Secretary', 'Resources Agency', 'River', 'Free-flowing', 'System', and other terms related to environmental and land use regulations.
For example, a 'River' includes not just rivers but lakes and wetlands too, while 'Free-flowing' describes waters without significant artificial alterations. 'System' refers to the overall protected river network, and terms like 'Land use regulation' outline how land near these rivers is managed. 'Special treatment areas' are zones with conservation importance, especially during timber operations.
Section § 5093.53
This California law classifies rivers or parts of rivers into three categories based on their natural state and accessibility. Wild rivers are untouched by human development, inaccessible except by trails, and have clean, unpolluted waters. Scenic rivers remain mostly undeveloped and free of dams but can be accessed by some roads. Recreational rivers, on the other hand, are easily accessible by roads or railways, might have developments along their banks, and could have been modified by dams or other diversions in the past.
Section § 5093.54
This section designates certain rivers in California as part of a protected system to maintain their natural flow and character. Key rivers include parts of the Klamath, Trinity, Smith, Eel, American, West Walker, and Carson Rivers, among others. Specific river segments are protected, with certain restrictions on altering water flows or constructing new diversion facilities unless they don't impact the rivers' natural conditions.
Exceptions exist for maintaining existing water rights and facilities and for necessary environmental management activities, like invasive species control or pollution remediation, provided these activities don't harm the rivers' natural conditions. Several provisions emphasize respecting historical water rights and uses and ensuring any changes comply with legal and environmental standards.
Section § 5093.541
This law states that no dams, reservoirs, or other water impounding facilities can be built on a list of tributaries of the Smith River. These include Dominie Creek, Rowdy Creek, and others mentioned in the text. The law ensures these water bodies remain free of such constructions to protect the natural flow and environment.
Additionally, all state agencies must continue their efforts to protect and restore fishery resources in these tributaries. Their actions must align with another law focused on maintaining natural conditions.
Section § 5093.542
The law recognizes the McCloud River for its exceptional wild trout fishing and protects it by keeping it in its natural, free-flowing state. This means no new dams or other water-blocking structures can be built between certain parts of the river. State agencies can't help with projects that might harm the river's natural flow or its fishing quality, but they should protect and improve the river's fishery resources. However, existing operations by Pacific Gas and Electric Company are allowed to continue, as long as they don't change the river's flow below the dam.
Section § 5093.545
This statute details the classification of various rivers and their segments in California under categories like 'Wild', 'Scenic', and 'Recreational'. These classifications dictate how rivers can be used and managed based on their environmental and recreational value.
For example, parts of the Klamath River and Salmon River are designated as 'Recreational', while a segment of the North Fork Salmon River is 'Wild', reflecting more restrictive protection and natural preservation. Each river section has a specified start and end point, describing their boundaries in terms of local features and grid coordinates.
in Section 17 T47N R5W as shown on
Exhibit K-7 sheet 1 dated May 25, 1962, to
the river mouth at the Pacific Ocean
McCarthy Creek
Scott Bar
confluence with the Klamath River
Salmon to the Lewis Creek confluence
confluence to the Wooley Creek confluence
confluence to the confluence with the
Klamath River
Cecilville to St. Claire Creek confluence
confluence to the Matthews Creek
confluence
confluence to the Forks of Salmon
Marble Mountain Wilderness boundary to
Mule Bridge Campground in Section 35
T12N R11W and Section 12 T11N R11W
Campground to the Forks of Salmon
Wilderness Area boundary to1/2 mile
upstream of the confluence with Salmon
River
the confluence with the Salmon River
Lewiston Dam to Cedar Flat Creek
confluence
confluence to Gray Falls
west boundary of Section 2 T8N R4E
of Section 2 T8N R4E to the confluence
with the Klamath River at Weitchpec
the Trinity Alps Primitive Area boundary to
north boundary Section 20 T34N R11W
Section 20 T34N R11W to mouth
Glen to Hidden Valley Ranch
to the Naufus Creek confluence in Section 8
T1N R7E
confluence in Section 8 T1N R7E to
Johnson Creek confluence near the
boundary of Sections 13 and 14 T2N R6E
confluence near the boundary of Sections 13
and 14 T2N R6E to the boundary of
Sections 25 and 36 T2N R6E
Sections 25 and 36 T2N R6E to the
footbridge near the mouth of Underwood
Creek in Section 17 T4N R6E Humboldt
Base and Meridian
mouth of Underwood Creek in Section 17
T4N R6E to Todd Ranch in Section 18 T5N
R5E
18 T5N R5E to the confluence with Main
Trinity
Primitive Area boundary to the junction
with the East Fork New River in Section 23
T7N R7E
Fork New River in Section 23 T7N R7E to
100 yards below Panther Creek
Campground in Section 18 T6N R7E
Creek Campground in Section 18 T6N R7E
to Dyer Creek confluence in Section 25
T26N R6E
Section 25 T26N R6E to the confluence
with Trinity River
Middle and South Forks to its mouth at the
Pacific Ocean
about 3 miles south of Sanger Lake as
depicted on 1956 USGS 15´ “Preston Peak”
topographic map to the middle of Section 7
T17N R5E
of Section 7 T17N R5E to the middle of
Section 6 T17N R5E
Section 6 T17N R5E to one-half mile
upstream from the confluence with Knopki
Creek
mile upstream from the confluence with
Knopki Creek to the confluence with South
Fork Smith River
T17N R1E as depicted on 1952 USGS 15´
“Crescent City” topographic map to the
middle of Section 28 T17N R1E
T17N R1E to the confluence with the
Middle Fork Smith River
T18N R3E as depicted on 1951 USGS 15´
“Gasquet” topographic map to the
confluence with Patrick Creek
T17N R3E as depicted on 1951 USGS 15´
“Gasquet” topographic map to the
confluence with the Middle Fork Smith
River
miles southwest of Broken Rib Mountain as
depicted on 1956 USGS 15´ “Preston Peak”
topographic map to the eastern boundary of
Section 3 T17N R1E
boundary of Section 3 T17N R4E to the
northern boundary of Section 3 T17N R4E
boundary of Section 3 T17N R4E to the
confluence with the Middle Fork of Smith
River
Section 10 T18N R3E as depicted on 1951
USGS 15´ “Gasquet” topographic map to
the confluence with the West Fork Patrick
Creek
Section 18 T18N R3E as depicted on 1951
USGS 15´ “Gasquet” topographic map to
the confluence with the East Fork Patrick
Creek
miles southwest of Hazel View Summit as
depicted on 1956 USGS 15´ “Preston Peak”
topographic map to the confluence with the
Middle Fork Smith River
miles west of Sanger Peak as depicted on
1956 USGS 15´ “Preston Peak” topographic
map to the confluence with the Middle Fork
Smith River
northeast quadrant of Section 12 T18N R3E
as depicted on 1951 USGS 15´ “Gasquet”
topographic map to the northern boundary
of Section 26 T18N R3E
of Section 26 T18N R3E to the confluence
with the Middle Fork of Smith River
West Forks of Patrick Creek to the
confluence with the Middle Fork Smith
River
California-Oregon boundary to the
confluence with an unnamed tributary in the
northern quarter Section 5 T18N R2E as
depicted on 1951 USGS 15´ “Gasquet”
topographic map
confluence with an unnamed tributary in the
northern quarter of Section 5 T18N R2E to
the southernmost intersection of the
eastern boundary of Section 5 T18N R2E
as depicted on 1951 USGS 15´ “Gasquet”
topographic map
southernmost intersection of the eastern
boundary Section 5 T18N R2E as depicted
on 1951 USGS 15´ “Gasquet” topographic
map to the confluence with Stony Creek
confluence with Stony Creek to the
confluence with the Middle Fork of the
Smith River
state boundary to the confluence with High
Plateau Creek
High Plateau Creek to the confluence with
the North Fork Smith River
T18N R2E as depicted on 1951 USGS 15´
“Gasquet” topographic map to the
confluence with Diamond Creek
T18N R1E as depicted on 1952 USGS 15´
“Crescent City” topographic map to the
confluence with the North Fork Smith River
California-Oregon state boundary to the
confluence with Diamond Creek
Section 26 T18N R2E as depicted on 1951
USGS 15´ “Gasquet” topographic map to
the northern boundary Section 23 T18N
R2E
boundary Section 23 T18N R2E to the
confluence with Diamond Creek
source about 0.7 miles southeast of Broken
Rib Mountain as depicted on 1956 USGS
15´ “Preston Peak” topographic map to the
confluence with the South Siskiyou Fork of
the Smith River
confluence with the South Siskiyou Fork of
the Smith River to the confluence with the
Middle Fork of the Smith River
from its source about 0.6 miles southwest of
Buck Lake as depicted on 1956 USGS 15´
“Preston Peak” topographic map to the
confluence with the Siskiyou Fork of the
Smith River
about 0.5 miles southwest of Bear Mountain
as depicted on 1956 USGS 15´ “Preston
Peak” topographic map to Blackhawk Bar
Bar to the confluence with the Middle Fork
Smith River
31 T14N R4E as depicted on 1952 USGS
15´ “Ship Mountain” topographic map to
the confluence with Eight Mile Creek
29 T14N R4E as depicted on 1955 USGS
15´ “Dillon Mtn.” topographic map to the
confluence with the South Fork Smith River
source about 0.5 miles southeast of Island
Lake as depicted on 1955 USGS 15´
“Dillon Mtn.” topographic map to the
confluence with the South Fork Smith River
T16N R4E as depicted on 1952 USGS 15´
“Ship Mountain” topographic map to the
confluence with the South Fork Smith River
T16N R3E as depicted on 1952 USGS 15´
“Ship Mountain” topographic map to the
middle of Section 5 T15N R3E
T15N R3E to the confluence with the South
Fork of the Smith River
miles southwest of Bear Basin Butte as
depicted on 1956 USGS 15´ “Preston Peak”
topographic map to the confluence with the
South Fork Smith River
T16N R3E as depicted on 1951 USGS 15´
“Gasquet” topographic map to the
confluence with the South Fork Smith River
source tributaries in the southwest quadrant
of Section 31 T17N R3E as depicted on
1951 USGS 15´ “Gasquet” topographic
map to the western boundary of Section 14
T16N R2E
Section 14 T16N R2E to the confluence
with the South Fork Smith River
T17N R2E as depicted on 1951 USGS 15´
“Gasquet” topographic map to the
confluence with the South Fork Smith River
Spring as depicted on 1952 USGS 15´
“Ship Mountain” topographic map to the
confluence with the South Fork Smith River
Section 2 T15N R3E as depicted on 1952
USGS 15´ “Ship Mountain” topographic
map to the confluence with Jones Creek
T15N R2E as depicted on 1952 USGS 15´
“Ship Mountain” topographic map to the
confluence with the South Fork Smith River
Arsdale Dam to the confluence with Tomki
Creek
Tomki Creek to the middle of Section 22
T19N R12W
22 T19N R12W to the boundary between
Sections 7 and 8 T19N R12W
Sections 7 and 8 T19N R12W to the
confluence with Outlet Creek
Outlet Creek to the mouth at the Pacific
Ocean
mouth of Section Four Creek near
Branscomb
Horseshoe Bend to the middle of Section 29
T23N R16W
middle of Section 29 T23N R16W to the
confluence with the main Eel near Weott
intersection of the river with the southern
boundary of the Middle Eel-Yolla Bolly
Wilderness Area to the Eel River Ranger
Station
River Ranger Station to Williams Creek
Williams Creek to the southern boundary of
the northern quarter of Section 25 T22N
R12W
southern boundary of the northern quarter of
Section 25 T22N R12W to the boundary
between Sections 4 and 5 T21N R13W
boundary between Sections 4 and 5 T21N
R13W to the confluence with main Eel at
Dos Rios
Old Gilman Ranch to the middle of Section
8 T24N R13W
middle of Section 8 T24N R13W to the
boundary between Sections 12 and 13 T24N
R14W
boundary between Sections 12 and 13 T24N
R14W to the confluence with main Eel
Dinsmore Bridge to the powerline crossing
above Little Larribee Creek
crossing above Little Larribee Creek to the
confluence with Eel River
with the Sacramento River
North Fork American River to two and
one-half miles above the Forest Hill-Soda
Springs Road
miles above the Forest Hill-Soda Springs
Road to one-half mile below the Forest
Hill-Soda Springs Road
the Forest Hill-Soda Springs Road to
one-quarter mile above the Iowa Hill
Bridge
above the Iowa Hill Bridge to the Iowa Hill
Bridge
northern boundary of Section 10 (T5N,
R22E)
of Section 10 (T5N, R22E) to the eastern
boundary of Section 23 (T6N, R22E)
boundary of Section 23 (T6N, R22E) to the
eastern boundary of Section 24 (T6N,
R22E)
boundary of Section 24 (T6N, R22E) to the
confluence with Little Walker River
with Little Walker River to the confluence
with Rock Creek
confluence with West Walker River
crossing of state Highway 89 to the
California-Nevada border
Crossing to the confluence with
Fall Creek
confluence with Fall Creek to the
confluence with Jefferson Creek
below the Town of Washington
confluence with Jefferson Creek
to Edwards Crossing
Edwards Crossing to its
confluence with Kentucky Creek
below Bridgeport
January 1, 2001.
Deadman Gulch downstream to its mouth at
the Pacific Ocean
South Forks to the Pacific Ocean
From Highway 20 two miles downstream to
the confluence of Cache Creek and the North
Fork Cache Creek
Dam to the confluence with Davis Creek
downstream of Davis Creek confluence
confluence to western boundary of
Section 6 T12N R4W
to the confluence with Bear Creek
Haswell
Section § 5093.546
This law states that any decision to classify or reclassify parts of rivers as wild, scenic, or recreational needs to be made through legislation. The secretary is allowed to suggest laws to change how rivers are classified, and these suggestions can include specific rules about how the land around these rivers can be used based on their classification.
Section § 5093.547
This law requires the secretary to study certain rivers in California to determine if they should be included in a special protection system. The secretary must report these findings to the Governor and Legislature, explaining whether the river or river segment is suitable for addition to the system.
Each report needs to include maps and details about the area, highlighting what makes it a good or bad candidate. It also needs to cover current land ownership, land use around the river, and how including the river in the system would impact future land and water use in the area.
Section § 5093.55
In California, you can’t build a dam, reservoir, or any water storage facility on certain protected rivers, as listed in another law section. However, temporary flood storage can be allowed. If you want to build a facility to divert water from these rivers, it can only happen if the Secretary decides it's necessary for domestic water supply to local residents, and it won't harm the river's natural flow and character.
Section § 5093.56
This law states that no California state department or agency is allowed to help or work with any level of government, whether through funding, permits, or any other means, on projects that involve building dams or similar water facilities. The focus is on ensuring these projects don’t harm the natural flow or character of certain protected rivers listed in another section.
Section § 5093.57
This law section allows for any necessary measures to protect lives and property from flooding along the Eel River. However, you cannot use dams, reservoirs, or other water storage structures for this purpose. Temporary flood storage or flood storage basins are permitted on Eel River’s tributaries.
Section § 5093.58
This law clarifies that it doesn't reduce the existing powers of state or local officials. It also states that this law doesn't give these officials any new authority to create rules or regulations about land use.
Section § 5093.60
This law states that the Resources Agency is in charge of working alongside other state, local, and federal agencies to manage and oversee activities impacting rivers in the system. Essentially, they coordinate efforts across different government levels to protect and manage river systems.
Section § 5093.61
This section of the law requires that all state and local government agencies in California use their legal powers to preserve the free-flowing nature of specific natural systems and protect the unique values that these systems provide. It emphasizes that agencies must act in alignment with the policies outlined in this chapter.
Section § 5093.62
This law section states that the jurisdiction and responsibility of the state over fish, wildlife, and their habitats remain unchanged by this chapter. Additionally, hunting and fishing are allowed on lands and waters managed within the relevant systems, as long as they comply with existing state or federal laws and regulations.
Section § 5093.63
This law makes it clear that private property cannot be reserved, used, or taken for scenic, fishery, wildlife, recreation, or public purposes without fair compensation to the property owner.
Section § 5093.64
This law says that if any part of this chapter is found to be invalid or doesn't apply to someone or a particular situation, it won't affect the rest of the chapter. The other parts can still work without the invalid part, and that's why the parts of this chapter are considered 'severable', meaning they can stand on their own.
Section § 5093.66
This section of the law allows for the extraction and refinement of strategic metals at a specific location on Gasquet Mountain within the Smith River watershed. It specifically excludes Hardscrabble Creek and its tributaries from certain protections and classifies Copper Creek in Del Norte County as a recreational area. The law also prohibits any mining activities near the north fork of the Smith River that could harm scenic, recreational, fishery, or wildlife values. It clarifies that it doesn't affect the authority of other state agencies.
Section § 5093.67
This law allows temporary summer recreational dams to be set up on certain rivers to boost recreational activities, with conditions. These dams can be built if there's a history of their use for fun, they don't harm fish habitats, they're gone before interrupting fish migrations, they enhance fun activities, and don't harm navigation, the view, or public access.
Section § 5093.68
This law deals with rules for timber operations near designated wild, scenic, or recreational rivers in California. It says that timber operators are responsible for their employees' actions, and professional foresters must inspect plans on the ground. The law allows forest officers to issue stop orders to halt timber operations that could harm the environment, with reasons and possible solutions outlined in the order. These stop orders take effect right away and can be extended for up to five days. If timber operators don't comply, they face fines or jail time. The operator can dispute these orders if they feel they were issued without cause, and may get compensation if proven right.
Section § 5093.69
This section of the law outlines responsibilities for the Resources Agency and the director to carry out studies funded by the Legislature to ensure the health of the natural system. The Resources Agency can recommend actions to the Legislature. The director's studies should focus on salmon and steelhead habitat restoration, enforcing protections against fish and wildlife harm, gathering data for managing fisheries optimally, and suggesting new laws to protect fish and wildlife in the system.
Section § 5093.70
This law recognizes the special value of Mill Creek and Deer Creek due to their support of wild spring-run chinook salmon, emphasizing the importance of maintaining their natural water flow to protect this fishery. It prohibits the construction of new dams or water facilities on these creeks, ensuring that any activities do not interfere with the salmon's migration. State agencies must continue to perform their duties in a manner that enhances the fishery resources. Additionally, fishery restoration projects are supported, and existing water rights and practices are maintained as long as they don't worsen the natural flow of the creeks.
Section § 5093.71
This law outlines what happens if the federal government removes or exempts any California river from the national wild and scenic rivers system. The state secretary must hold a public hearing to discuss whether the river should be added to the state's wild and scenic rivers system instead. If deemed beneficial, the river can be added to the state's system and classified as wild, scenic, or recreational. However, state protections cannot exceed what the river originally had under the federal designation, and any actions must align with federal and comprehensive management plans. Rivers added under this process are protected until the end of 2025, unless a new law changes this. The secretary's authority to add rivers expires on December 31, 2025.