Section § 35650

Explanation

This section establishes the California Ocean Protection Trust Fund to support activities that protect the ocean and coastal ecosystems. Money from the fund, allocated by the Legislature, can be used for projects that eliminate threats to ecosystems, improve fishery management, foster sustainable fisheries, enhance water quality, and boost public enjoyment of ocean resources. Eligible activities include acquiring monitoring systems, supporting sustainable fishing methods, enhancing access to resources, and addressing climate change impacts. Grants are available for public, nonprofit, and private entities if they serve public purposes and align with environmental goals. The law emphasizes coordination of state efforts to avoid duplication and maximize resource conservation.

(a)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(a) The California Ocean Protection Trust Fund is established in the State Treasury.
(b)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b) Moneys deposited in the fund may be expended, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for both of the following:
(1)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(1) Projects and activities authorized by the council consistent with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 35600).
(2)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2) Upon authorization by the council, for grants or loans to public agencies, nonprofit corporations, or private entities for, or direct expenditures on, projects or activities that do one or more of the following:
(A)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(A) Eliminate or reduce threats to coastal and ocean ecosystems, habitats, and species.
(B)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(B) Improve the management of fisheries through grants or loans for the development and implementation of fishery management plans pursuant to Part 1.7 (commencing with Section 7050) of Division 6 of the Fish and Game Code, a part of the Marine Life Management Act of 1998, that promote long-term stewardship and collaboration with fishery participants to develop strategies that increase environmental and economic sustainability. Eligible projects and activities include, but are not limited to, innovative community-based or cooperative management and allocation strategies that create incentives for ecosystem improvement. Eligible expenditures include, but are not limited to, costs related to activities identified in subdivisions (a), (b), and (d) of Section 7075 of the Fish and Game Code, fishery research, monitoring, data collection and analysis to support adaptive management, and other costs related to the development and implementation of a fishery management plan developed pursuant to this subparagraph.
(C)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(C) Foster sustainable fisheries, including grants or loans for one or more of the following:
(i)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(C)(i) Projects that encourage the development and use of more selective fishing gear.
(ii)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(C)(ii) The design of community-based or cooperative management mechanisms that promote long-term stewardship and collaboration with fishery participants to develop strategies that increase environmental and economic sustainability.
(iii)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(C)(iii) Collaborative research and demonstration projects between fishery participants, scientists, and other interested parties.
(iv)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(C)(iv) Promotion of value-added wild fisheries to offset economic losses attributable to reduced fishing opportunities.
(v)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(C)(v) The creation of revolving loan programs for the purpose of implementing sustainable fishery projects.
(D)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(D) Improve coastal water quality.
(E)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(E) Allow for increased public access to, and enjoyment of, ocean and coastal resources, consistent with sustainable, long-term protection and conservation of those resources.
(F)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(F) Improve management, conservation, and protection of coastal waters and ocean ecosystems.
(G)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(G) Provide monitoring and scientific data to improve state efforts to protect and conserve ocean resources.
(H)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(H) Protect, conserve, and restore coastal waters and ocean ecosystems, including any of the following:
(i)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(H)(i) Acquisition, installation, and initiation of monitoring and enforcement systems.
(ii)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(H)(ii) Acquisition from willing sellers of vessels, equipment, licenses, harvest rights, permits, and other rights and property, to reduce threats to ocean ecosystems and resources.
(I)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(I) Address coastal water contamination from biological pathogens, including collaborative projects and activities to identify the sources of pathogens and develop detection systems and treatment methods.
(J)Copy CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(J)
(i)Copy CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(J)(i) Provide funding for adaptive management, planning, coordination, monitoring, research, and other necessary activities to minimize the adverse impacts of climate change on California’s ocean ecosystem, including, but not limited to, the effects of sea level rise, changes in ocean productivity, and ocean acidification on coastal and ocean habitat, wildlife, fisheries, chemistry, and other key attributes of ocean ecosystems and to increase the state’s understanding of the ocean’s role in carbon sequestration. Adaptive management strategies, planning, research, monitoring, or other activities shall be designed to improve the management of coastal and ocean resources or aid the state to adapt to climate change impacts.
(ii)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(b)(2)(J)(i)(ii) Information or activities developed under clause (i), to the extent appropriate, shall provide guidance to the State Air Resources Board for the adoption of early action measures for the elimination or reduction of emissions from sources or categories of sources pursuant to the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500) of the Health and Safety Code).
(c)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(c) Grants or loans may be made to a private entity pursuant to this section only for projects or activities that further public purposes consistent with Sections 35510, 35515, 35617, and 35632.
(d)CA Public Resources Code § 35650(d) Consistent with the purposes specified in Section 35515, and in furtherance of the findings in Sections 7059 and 7060 of the Fish and Game Code, the council, in authorizing grants or loans for projects or expenditures pursuant to this section, shall promote coordination of state programs and activities that protect and conserve ocean resources to avoid redundancy and conflicts to ensure that the state’s programs and activities are complementary.

Section § 35651

Explanation

This law section requires the council to allocate a million dollars for a program aimed at reducing whale and sea turtle entanglements. The funds come from the 2018 Budget Act and are designated to support a transition program under Section 8583 of the Fish and Game Code. The council must work with a fiscal agent to distribute these funds to those participating in the program. If there aren't enough participants to use all the funds, the leftover money can be redirected to other related marine wildlife protection efforts.

The council shall use one million dollars ($1,000,000) of the amount appropriated to it in Item 0540-101-0001 of Section 2.0 of the Budget Act of 2018 (Chapter 29 of the Statutes of 2018) for whale and sea turtle entanglement to fund the transition program established pursuant to Section 8583 of the Fish and Game Code. The council shall enter into an agreement with the fiscal agent described in Section 8583 of the Fish and Game Code to provide funds to the fiscal agent for permittees who participate in the transition program. If the amount described in this section is not necessary due to the number of participants who have indicated an intention to participate in the transition program pursuant to Section 8583 of the Fish and Game Code, the council may redirect the remaining funds to other purposes related to whale and sea turtle entanglement.