Chapter 4Powers and Duties
Section § 32611
The conservancy has the authority to manage and take care of the lands and facilities it owns. It can create rules for how the public can use these areas and enforce those rules.
Section § 32612
This law allows the conservancy to buy land or land rights from willing sellers at fair market value, as long as it aligns with the conservancy's goals. The conservancy can work directly or through other public agencies and may handle special land transactions like life estates or land exchanges. It explicitly cannot use eminent domain, which is when the government forces the sale of private land for public use.
The conservancy also has the right of first refusal on surplus public agency land, which means they get the first chance to buy it if it's sold, provided it fits their goals and complies with local plans and regulations.
Before buying land that wasn't part of a pre-approved plan, the conservancy must notify the local government 30 days in advance.
Section § 32613
This law gives the conservancy the authority to perform any necessary actions to fulfill its mission, except where other laws say otherwise. However, the conservancy cannot impose taxes, seize property through eminent domain, or control land use unless it pertains to land they own, manage, or control. Additionally, they must adhere to the local laws, regulations, and plans of any city where they plan to undertake activities.
Section § 32614
The conservancy has several powers to help manage and protect natural and recreational areas. It can sue or be sued and make contracts with public or private entities. It can lease, rent, sell, or transfer property to various organizations if needed for management purposes but must notify local agencies 30 days before if the project isn't part of certain plans. The conservancy can agree with other agencies or organizations to manage land and can also recruit volunteers to help with programs and projects.
It has the authority to improve sites, regulate public access, rehabilitate degraded areas, and even construct or upgrade facilities for recreation and nature appreciation, all while coordinating these projects to ensure they align with their objectives and keep local agencies informed.
Section § 32614.5
This section allows the conservancy to give grants to various government agencies and nonprofit organizations. Nonprofits can receive grants to buy real estate, but there are conditions: the purchase price can't exceed the market value determined by an approved appraisal, and the terms must be approved by the conservancy. Property acquired with these funds can't secure debts without conservancy approval; transfers must be approved too, ensuring the state's interests are protected. The state retains rights over the property if grant conditions are violated. If a nonprofit dissolves, the property reverts to the state unless transferred to another approved entity. All property deeds must mention the state’s rights.
Section § 32615
This section explains that the conservancy is responsible for managing and using any funds allocated to it. These funds can be used for things like improving facilities, buying land, or supporting its ongoing work, as long as it's following the goals outlined in a specific section (32602). The conservancy can also accept money, goods, or services from both public and private sources, and use them for the same purposes.
Section § 32616
This law allows the conservancy to charge fees for using land or services they own or manage but ensures those fees don't exceed the maintenance or operational costs. All money collected goes into a specific fund, used for conservancy purposes, and is spent according to legislative appropriations.