Chapter 8.3State Vehicle Fleet
Section § 25722
This law requires California to create rules for buying state vehicles and tires that are fuel-efficient, aiming to cut down on gasoline use as much as possible while staying cost-effective. By January 31, 2003, the relevant agencies must develop these specifications. The agencies will study current purchasing habits and assess how to achieve at least a 10% energy consumption reduction by 2005.
The study will explore several aspects: using alternative fuels, picking fuel-efficient cars, shrinking the state car fleet, reducing trips in favor of other transport options, maintaining vehicles better, comparing different tire types, and evaluating the costs of different vehicle types.
Additionally, by the same January date, the state should set pollution standards for cars and light trucks that meet its Ultra-Low Emission Vehicle standards. If cheaper methods can achieve similar petroleum reductions to federal rules, the state may seek a waiver from those federal conditions.
Section § 25722.11
Starting December 31, 2025, 15% of large vehicles that weigh 19,000 pounds or more, and are purchased for use by California state entities, must be zero-emission. By December 31, 2030, this requirement increases to 30%. These rules don't apply to vehicles needed for public safety with special performance needs, as defined by the Department of General Services.
If by the end of 2026, meeting these requirements is not feasible, the Department of General Services must hold a public hearing to explain the issues and inform the Legislature. Then, they'll work with the State Air Resources Board to assess zero-emission technology for these vehicles and devise a plan to resolve any obstacles, which they’ll try for at least a year.
If after a year it's still unworkable, they'll report back at another public hearing and notify the Legislature. This section becomes inactive once it notifies the Legislature it's unable to comply with the requirements, and it will be formally repealed the next January 1st.
Section § 25722.5
This law requires California state offices, agencies, and departments to regularly review their vehicle fleets. If it's financially sensible or beneficial to the public, they should replace nonessential SUVs and four-wheel drive trucks with more fuel-efficient vehicles. Those with vehicles that can run on natural gas, propane, or flex fuel should use these alternative fuels as much as possible.
The Director of General Services must keep detailed annual records about the types of vehicles the state owns or leases, such as how many passenger vehicles, SUVs, four-wheel drives, and alternatively fueled vehicles are purchased or disposed of. They must also track fuel consumption and miles traveled by these vehicles. This data is made public on the department's website, and every three years, a report is compiled based on this information.
The law is not automatically applicable to the University of California unless they decide it should be. Additionally, all related state agencies must help collect and provide necessary data.
Section § 25722.6
The Department of General Services in California is tasked with maximizing the use of alternative fuel vehicles like electric and hydrogen-powered cars in the state fleet by 2023. They must evaluate vehicles based on cost and environmental benefits. The same criteria apply when considering combustion engine vehicles, focusing on emissions and ownership costs.
The department must update procedures to classify vehicles according to their job requirements and evaluate internal combustion vehicles under established criteria. They ensure fleet vehicles meet federal requirements and evaluate potential new fleet additions annually. Alternative fuel vehicles should use those fuels whenever possible, and information should be shared with fueling stations to support alternative fuel needs.
Facilities that serve state vehicles should consider alternative fuel options for infrastructure. Emergency vehicles are exempt from these rules, and state offices must justify purchasing SUVs by demonstrating necessity, with preference for alternative fuel versions. The law does not apply to the University of California unless the Regents decide otherwise.
Section § 25722.7
This law requires the Department of General Services in California, along with other state entities, to set a fuel economy standard for the state's fleet of passenger vehicles and light-duty trucks that run on fossil fuels or are hybrid (but not plug-in or fully electric vehicles). This standard must exceed the one in place as of January 1, 2007. Emergency vehicles and vehicles serving people with disabilities are exempted. The rule applies to all branches of the state government, except the University of California, unless its Regents decide otherwise.
Section § 25722.8
This law requires the Secretary of the Government Operations Agency to create and implement a plan to reduce the state's fleet consumption of petroleum by using more alternative fuels and fuel-efficient vehicles. By 2012, the goal was a 10% reduction, increasing to 20% by 2020, compared to 2003 levels. Starting in 2010, the Department of General Services must annually report progress on these goals online.
The Department is also tasked with promoting the use of alternative fuels and vehicles (like hybrids or electric cars), developing fuel infrastructure, and encouraging employees to drive these vehicles by offering incentives like parking benefits. "Alternatively fueled vehicles" are specifically defined to include various advanced technology and low-emission vehicles.
Section § 25722.9
This law defines "alternatively fueled vehicles" as vehicles using clean technologies like hybrids, electric vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles to reduce emissions and petroleum use. The Department of General Services and the Department of Transportation are tasked with creating parking incentives for these vehicles in public parking facilities with 50 or more spaces and park-and-ride lots. These incentives might include benefits like prime parking spaces, lower parking fees, and access to charging stations, encouraging more people to use eco-friendly vehicles.
Section § 25723
By January 31, 2003, a commission is tasked with creating a California State Fuel-Efficient Tire Program with input from other relevant state agencies. The program includes developing a test for tire fuel efficiency, compiling a database of tire efficiency, and creating a consumer-friendly rating and information dissemination system.
Additionally, it involves studying the safety of promoting fuel-efficient tires, establishing a mandatory efficiency standard for replacement tires in California, and proposing consumer incentive programs such as rebates for buying fuel-efficient tires.
Section § 25724
Starting with the 2024-25 fiscal year, at least half of the light-duty vehicles bought for California's state vehicle fleet each year must be zero-emission vehicles. This doesn't apply to vehicles that have specific needs for public safety. If meeting this requirement isn't feasible due to state needs or excessive costs, the Department of General Services can hold a public hearing, inform the Secretary of State, and stop the requirement.
Section § 25724.4
This law ensures that when state agencies in California install charging stations or fuel infrastructure for electric or hydrogen-powered vehicles as part of state fleet operations, it's not considered an inappropriate use of public funds. Additionally, these agencies aren't required to remove or recover the charging equipment when a state employee leaves their job. The law also defines electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) as the device that manages power delivery during vehicle charging.