Section § 30342

Explanation

If you want to sell more than 500 rounds of ammunition in a 30-day period, you'll need a special ammunition vendor license starting from January 1, 2018. There’s an exception if you're selling to someone with this license as per other legal obligations in the Family Code. Violating this rule gets you a misdemeanor charge. However, this regulation will only be in effect until January 1, 2026, after which it will be repealed.

(a)CA Penal Law Code § 30342(a) Commencing January 1, 2018, a valid ammunition vendor license shall be required for any person, firm, corporation, or other business enterprise to sell more than 500 rounds of ammunition in any 30-day period.
(b)CA Penal Law Code § 30342(b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to, or affect the sale of, ammunition to a person who holds a valid ammunition vendor license by a person in order to comply with Section 6389 of the Family Code.
(c)CA Penal Law Code § 30342(c) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.
(d)CA Penal Law Code § 30342(d) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2026, and as of that date is repealed.

Section § 30342

Explanation
Starting January 1, 2026, if you're selling more than 500 rounds of ammunition in a 30-day period, you'll need a valid ammunition vendor license. This rule doesn't apply if you're selling to licensed ammunition vendors who need the ammunition for reasons connected to specific legal sections like the Family Code or Code of Civil Procedure. Breaking this rule is considered a misdemeanor.
(a)CA Penal Law Code § 30342(a) Commencing January 1, 2018, a valid ammunition vendor license shall be required for any person, firm, corporation, or other business enterprise to sell more than 500 rounds of ammunition in any 30-day period.
(b)CA Penal Law Code § 30342(b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to, or affect the sale of, ammunition to a person who holds a valid ammunition vendor license by a person in order to comply with Section 6389 of the Family Code.
(c)CA Penal Law Code § 30342(c) Subdivision (a) does not apply to, or affect the sale of, ammunition to a person who holds a valid ammunition vendor license by a person in order to comply with Section 527.9 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(d)CA Penal Law Code § 30342(d) Subdivision (a) does not apply to, or affect the sale of, ammunition to a person who holds a valid ammunition vendor license by a person in order to comply with Section 18120.
(e)CA Penal Law Code § 30342(e) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.
(f)CA Penal Law Code § 30342(f) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2026.

Section § 30345

Explanation

If you're an ammunition vendor, you must follow certain rules laid out in this section. Starting from July 1, 2022, the Department of Justice can check in on you to make sure you're following these rules and other gun-related laws. They might also create some regulations to help enforce these rules.

(a)CA Penal Law Code § 30345(a) A vendor shall comply with all of the conditions, requirements, and prohibitions stated in this article.
(b)CA Penal Law Code § 30345(b) Commencing July 1, 2022, the Department of Justice may inspect ammunition vendors to ensure compliance with subdivision (a) and any other applicable state or federal firearms laws. The department may adopt regulations to administer the application and enforcement provisions of this chapter.

Section § 30347

Explanation

This law requires that any employee or agent who handles ammunition for a vendor must get a certificate of eligibility from the Department of Justice. This certificate confirms that they're legally allowed to possess or deal with ammunition.

If the employee becomes ineligible, the department will inform the ammunition vendor. Additionally, vendors must ensure that employees who are prohibited by law from handling firearms or ammunition are not allowed to do so.

(a)CA Penal Law Code § 30347(a) An ammunition vendor shall require any agent or employee who handles, sells, delivers, or has under his or her custody or control any ammunition, to obtain and provide to the vendor a certificate of eligibility from the Department of Justice issued pursuant to Section 26710. On the application for the certificate, the agent or employee shall provide the name and address of the ammunition vendor with whom the person is employed, or the name and California firearms dealer number of the ammunition vendor if applicable.
(b)CA Penal Law Code § 30347(b) The department shall notify the ammunition vendor in the event that the agent or employee who has a certificate of eligibility is or becomes prohibited from possessing ammunition under subdivision (a) of Section 30305 or federal law.
(c)CA Penal Law Code § 30347(c) An ammunition vendor shall not permit any agent or employee who the vendor knows or reasonably should know is a person described in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of this title or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code to handle, sell, deliver, or have under his or her custody or control, any ammunition in the course and scope of employment.

Section § 30348

Explanation

This law allows licensed vendors to sell ammunition primarily at the specified location on their license. However, they can also sell at gun shows or events, as long as these are not conducted from a vehicle.

A gun show or event refers to gatherings organized by groups interested in firearms for sporting or collecting purposes.

Any ammunition sales at these events must comply with related laws, particularly Sections 30347, 30350, 30352, and 30360.

(a)CA Penal Law Code § 30348(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the sale of ammunition by a licensed vendor shall be conducted at the location specified in the license.
(b)CA Penal Law Code § 30348(b) A vendor may sell ammunition at a gun show or event if the gun show or event is not conducted from any motorized or towed vehicle.
(c)CA Penal Law Code § 30348(c) For purposes of this section, “gun show or event” means a function sponsored by any national, state, or local organization, devoted to the collection, competitive use, or other sporting use of firearms, or an organization or association that sponsors functions devoted to the collection, competitive use, or other sporting use of firearms in the community.
(d)CA Penal Law Code § 30348(d) Sales of ammunition at a gun show or event shall comply with all applicable laws including Sections 30347, 30350, 30352, and 30360.

Section § 30350

Explanation

This law requires ammunition vendors in California to ensure that all ammunition is kept out of reach of customers. Sales or displays of ammunition must be handled by the vendor or their employees, so customers cannot access ammunition on their own.

An ammunition vendor shall not sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, offer for sale or otherwise offer to transfer ownership of, or display for sale or display for transfer of ownership of any ammunition in a manner that allows that ammunition to be accessible to a purchaser or transferee without the assistance of the vendor or an employee of the vendor.

Section § 30352

Explanation

Starting July 1, 2019, ammunition vendors must record detailed information about ammo sales or transfers, including the buyer's ID, name, address, and birth date. This data is sent to the California Department of Justice and kept in a confidential database for law enforcement uses. Some exceptions exist for certain authorized individuals and groups, like law enforcement officers and certain businesses, who can buy ammo without these requirements. Vendors must verify a buyer's eligibility through the Department of Justice, and sales can be denied if authorization isn't confirmed. Researchers approved by UC Davis or other accredited institutions can access the data for non-identifying purposes.

(a)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(a) Commencing July 1, 2019, an ammunition vendor shall not sell or otherwise transfer ownership of any ammunition without, at the time of delivery, legibly recording the following information on a form to be prescribed by the Department of Justice:
(1)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(a)(1) The date of the sale or other transfer.
(2)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(a)(2) The purchaser’s or transferee’s driver’s license or other identification number and the state in which it was issued.
(3)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(a)(3) The brand, type, and amount of ammunition sold or otherwise transferred.
(4)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(a)(4) The purchaser’s or transferee’s full name and signature.
(5)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(a)(5) The name of the salesperson who processed the sale or other transaction.
(6)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(a)(6) The purchaser’s or transferee’s full residential address and telephone number.
(7)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(a)(7) The purchaser’s or transferee’s date of birth.
(b)Copy CA Penal Law Code § 30352(b)
(1)Copy CA Penal Law Code § 30352(b)(1) Commencing July 1, 2019, an ammunition vendor shall electronically submit to the department the information required by subdivision (a) for all sales and transfers of ownership of ammunition. The department shall retain this information in a database to be known as the Ammunition Purchase Records File. Except as provided in paragraph (2), this information shall remain confidential and may be used by the department and those entities specified in, and pursuant to, subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11105, through the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System, only for law enforcement purposes. The ammunition vendor shall not use, sell, disclose, or share the information for any other purpose other than the submission required by this subdivision without the express written consent of the purchaser or transferee.
(2)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(b)(2) The information collected by the department as provided in paragraph (1) shall be available to researchers affiliated with the California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis following approval by the institution’s governing institutional review board, when required. At the department’s discretion, and subject to Section 14240, the data may be provided to any other nonprofit bona fide research institution accredited by the United States Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation for the study of the prevention of violence, following approval by the institution’s governing institutional review board or human subjects committee, when required, for academic and policy research purposes. Material identifying individuals shall only be provided for research or statistical activities and shall not be transferred, revealed, or used for purposes other than research or statistical activities, and reports or publications derived therefrom shall not identify specific individuals. Reasonable costs to the department associated with the department’s processing of that data may be billed to the researcher. If a request for data or letter of support for research using the data is denied, the department shall provide a written statement of the specific reasons for the denial.
(c)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(c) Commencing on July 1, 2019, only those persons listed in this subdivision, or those persons or entities listed in subdivision (e), shall be authorized to purchase ammunition. Prior to delivering any ammunition, an ammunition vendor shall require bona fide evidence of identity to verify that the person who is receiving delivery of the ammunition is a person or entity listed in subdivision (e) or one of the following:
(1)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(c)(1) A person authorized to purchase ammunition pursuant to Section 30370.
(2)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(c)(2) A person who was approved by the department to receive a firearm from the ammunition vendor, pursuant to Section 28220, if that vendor is a licensed firearms dealer, and the ammunition is delivered to the person in the same transaction as the firearm.
(d)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(d) Commencing July 1, 2019, the ammunition vendor shall verify with the department, in a manner prescribed by the department, that the person is authorized to purchase ammunition. If the person is not listed as an authorized ammunition purchaser, the vendor shall deny the sale or transfer.
(e)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e) Subdivisions (a) and (d) shall not apply to sales or other transfers of ownership of ammunition by ammunition vendors to any of the following, if properly identified:
(1)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(1) An ammunition vendor.
(2)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(2) A person who is on the centralized list of exempted federal firearms licensees maintained by the department pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section 28450) of Chapter 6 of Division 6 of Title 4 of Part 6.
(3)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(3) A person who purchases or receives ammunition at a target facility holding a business or other regulatory license, provided that the ammunition is at all times kept within the facility’s premises.
(4)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(4) A gunsmith.
(5)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(5) A wholesaler.
(6)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(6) A manufacturer or importer of firearms or ammunition licensed pursuant to Chapter 44 (commencing with Section 921) of Part I of Title 18 of the United States Code, and the regulations issued pursuant thereto.
(7)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(7) An authorized law enforcement representative of a city, county, city and county, or state or federal government, if the sale or other transfer of ownership is for exclusive use by that government agency, and, prior to the sale, delivery, or transfer of the handgun ammunition, written authorization from the head of the agency authorizing the transaction is presented to the person from whom the purchase, delivery, or transfer is being made. Proper written authorization is defined as verifiable written certification from the head of the agency by which the purchaser, transferee, or person otherwise acquiring ownership is employed, identifying the employee as an individual authorized to conduct the transaction, and authorizing the transaction for the exclusive use of the agency by which that individual is employed.
(8)Copy CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(8)
(A)Copy CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(8)(A) A properly identified sworn peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, or properly identified sworn federal law enforcement officer, who is authorized to carry a firearm in the course and scope of the officer's duties.
(B)Copy CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(8)(A)(B)
(i)Copy CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(8)(A)(B)(i) Proper identification is defined as verifiable written certification from the head of the agency by which the purchaser or transferee is employed, identifying the purchaser or transferee as a full-time paid peace officer who is authorized to carry a firearm in the course and scope of the officer's duties.
(ii)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(8)(A)(B)(i)(ii) The certification shall be delivered to the vendor at the time of purchase or transfer and the purchaser or transferee shall provide bona fide evidence of identity to verify that the purchaser transferee is the person authorized in the certification.
(iii)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(e)(8)(A)(B)(i)(iii) The vendor shall keep the certification with the record of sale and submit the certification to the department.
(f)CA Penal Law Code § 30352(f) The department is authorized to adopt regulations to implement the provisions of this section.

Section § 30355

Explanation

Starting February 1, 2011, any required records must be kept at the vendor's location for at least five years from when the transfer happened.

Commencing February 1, 2011, the records required by this article shall be maintained on the premises of the vendor for a period of not less than five years from the date of the recorded transfer.

Section § 30357

Explanation

This law allows certain law enforcement officers and employees to inspect records related to firearms and ammunition. From February 1, 2011, these records can be reviewed during normal business hours if the officer or employee is conducting relevant investigations. The purpose of these inspections might be to find information on individuals who cannot legally own firearms or ammunition, or to ensure compliance with existing firearms and ammunition laws.

(a)CA Penal Law Code § 30357(a) Commencing February 1, 2011, the records referred to in Section 30352 shall be subject to inspection at any time during normal business hours by any peace officer employed by a sheriff, city police department, or district attorney as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 830.1, or employed by the department as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 830.1, provided that the officer is conducting an investigation where access to those records is or may be relevant, is seeking information about persons prohibited from owning a firearm or ammunition, or is engaged in ensuring compliance with the Dangerous Weapons Control Law, as defined in Section 23500, or any other laws pertaining to firearms or ammunition.
(b)CA Penal Law Code § 30357(b) The records referred to in Section 30352 shall also be subject to inspection at any time during normal business hours by any other employee of the department, provided that the employee is conducting an investigation where access to those records is or may be relevant, is seeking information about persons prohibited from owning a firearm or ammunition, or is engaged in ensuring compliance with the Dangerous Weapons Control Law, as defined in Section 23500, or any other laws pertaining to firearms or ammunition.

Section § 30360

Explanation

Starting February 1, 2011, sellers can't intentionally make false entries, skip necessary entries, or fail to get a required thumbprint in their records. These records must follow Section 30352 guidelines. If the right thumbprint isn't available, they should use the left thumb or another finger and note it on the form.

Commencing February 1, 2011, a vendor shall not knowingly make a false entry in, fail to make a required entry in, fail to obtain the required thumbprint, or otherwise fail to maintain in the required manner, records prepared in accordance with Section 30352. If the right thumbprint is not available, then the vendor shall have the purchaser or transferee use the left thumb, or any available finger, and shall so indicate on the form.

Section § 30362

Explanation

Starting February 1, 2011, vendors must allow authorized individuals to check records made under this law during inspections. Vendors cannot refuse to let these individuals use the records or information.

(a)CA Penal Law Code § 30362(a) Commencing February 1, 2011, no vendor shall, during any inspection conducted pursuant to this article, refuse to permit a person authorized under Section 30357 to examine any record prepared in accordance with this article.
(b)CA Penal Law Code § 30362(b) Commencing February 1, 2011, no vendor shall refuse to permit the use of any record or information by a person authorized under Section 30357.

Section § 30363

Explanation

An ammunition vendor in California must report any loss or theft of ammunition to local law enforcement within 48 hours of discovering it. This applies to all ammunition the vendor sells, takes possession of under certain rules, or stores at their business location.

Within 48 hours of discovery, an ammunition vendor shall report the loss or theft of any of the following items to the appropriate law enforcement agency in the city, county, or city and county where the vendor’s business premises are located:
(1)CA Penal Law Code § 30363(1) Any ammunition that is merchandise of the vendor.
(2)CA Penal Law Code § 30363(2) Any ammunition that the vendor takes possession of pursuant to Section 30312.
(3)CA Penal Law Code § 30363(3) Any ammunition kept at the vendor’s place of business.

Section § 30365

Explanation

If you violate certain specific sections (30352, 30355, 30360, or 30362), it's considered a misdemeanor, which is a type of crime that's less severe than a felony.

This rule adds to existing laws, meaning it won't limit or replace other laws. If an action could be punished in different ways under different laws, it won't be punished more than once.

(a)CA Penal Law Code § 30365(a) A violation of Section 30352, 30355, 30360, or 30362 is a misdemeanor.
(b)CA Penal Law Code § 30365(b) The provisions of this section are cumulative, and shall not be construed as restricting the application of any other law. However, an act or omission punishable in different ways by different provisions of law shall not be punished under more than one provision.