Section § 7600

Explanation

If you're involved in loading or unloading large ships (those that can carry 50 tons or more) in California, you must have someone over 18 years old on the ship whose only job is to watch the loading or unloading process. This person, called a signalman or hatch-tender, must make sure the process is safe and alert workers to any risks of damage to cargo or danger to people nearby.

Every person who is engaged in the business of loading or unloading ships or vessels, or who is authorized or contracts to load or unload a ship or vessel, or who is in charge of a ship or vessel while it is being loaded or unloaded, and such ship or vessel has a carrying capacity of 50 tons or greater, shall employ and supply upon every ship or vessel while being loaded or unloaded, a person over the age of 18 years to act as signalman or hatch-tender whose sole duty it shall be to observe the operations of loading or unloading of each working hatch on such ship or vessel, and to warn all persons engaged in the operation of loading or unloading of any possibility of injury to any of the articles of which the cargo is composed, or of danger to any person in or about the ship or vessel while it is being loaded or unloaded.

Section § 7601

Explanation

This law requires employers to keep handtrucks in a safe working condition. Specifically, the handles of these handtrucks must not have dangerous imperfections like burrs, splinters, cracks, or splits.

Handtrucks shall be maintained in a safe condition by the employer. Handles shall be maintained free of hazardous burrs, splinters, cracks or splits.

Section § 7602

Explanation

This law requires employers to maintain handtools in good condition and ensure they are stored safely. Tools that are unsafe should not be used at all.

Handtools shall be kept in good condition and be safely stored by the employer. Unsafe handtools shall not be used.

Section § 7603

Explanation

When storing materials on building floors or platforms, make sure their weight is within the floors' or platforms' safe capacity, unless these structures are on the ground. Also, materials must be arranged in a way that keeps them stable and prevents accidents such as tipping or collapsing, using racks, bins, and other supports if needed.

The maximum weight of materials stored on building floors or load-carrying platforms, except those built directly on the ground, shall not exceed their safe carrying capacity.
Material, when stored, shall be piled, stacked, or racked in a manner designed to prevent it from tipping, falling, collapsing, rolling or spreading. Racks, bins, planks, sleepers, bars, strips, blocks, sheets, shall be used when necessary to make the piles stable.

Section § 7604

Explanation

This law requires that wharves, docks, or piers used for loading cargo onto ships must have safety features like bull rails, stringer rails, or curbs to prevent accidents at the water's edge. However, it does not apply to piers that have specific recessed tracks for cargo transfer between rail cars and ships, as long as the work is done away from the wharf's narrow edge.

Adequate and substantial bull rails, stringer rails or curbs shall be installed at the waterside of all flush aprons on such wharves, docks or piers as are in active service for movement of cargo therefrom to vessels. This section shall not apply to any pier designed with depressed spur tracks on at least one side, on which cargo is worked between rail cars and ships but not in the narrow wharf area between depressed tracks and pier edge.

Section § 7605

Explanation

This law requires employers to regularly check tools and equipment for wear and tear to ensure safety. If something is found to be unsafe, employees must tell their supervisor. The unsafe item must then be removed from use until it's fixed and safe to use again.

The employer shall require that tools, machinery, gear and other equipment subject to wear be inspected at adequate intervals and unsafe conditions corrected. If tools, machinery, gear or equipment are found to be defective or otherwise unsafe, employees shall report the same to the person in charge of work who shall have it discarded, marked and so placed that it cannot be used again until made safe.

Section § 7606

Explanation

This law requires that dock plates, which bridge the gap between a loading platform and a vehicle, must be strong enough to handle the loads placed on them. They need to be securely fastened to prevent movement during use. Additionally, when secured, the dock plate's edges should firmly touch both the platform and vehicle to avoid rocking or sliding.

Every dock plate shall be constructed and maintained with strength sufficient to support the load carried thereon.
Dock plates shall be secured in position when spanning the space between the dock or the unloading platform and the vehicle. The dock plate, together with its securing devices, where used over spans of different lengths, shall be of such construction as will readily obtain rigid security over such spans.
The dock plates shall be so constructed and maintained that when they are secured in position the end edges of the plate shall be in substantial contact with dock or loading platform, and with the vehicle bed in such manner as to prevent rocking or sliding.

Section § 7607

Explanation

If you use equipment powered by an internal combustion engine inside a building, you must ensure that it doesn't release harmful levels of gases or fumes. The exhaust system should be set up so that the emissions are directed away safely, preventing any risk to the operators.

Internal combustion engine-driven equipment shall be operated inside of buildings or enclosed structures only when such operation does not result in harmful exposure to concentration of dangerous gases or fumes in excess of maximum acceptable concentrations. Exhaust pipes shall be installed in such a manner that the exhaust products shall be discharged so as not to be a hazard to the operators.

Section § 7608

Explanation

If someone breaks any rules in this section of the law, they are committing a misdemeanor, which is a minor criminal offense.

Any person who violates any provisions of this part is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Section § 7609

Explanation

This law states that the rules outlined in Sections 7601 to 7607 also apply to work done in longshore and stevedore operations. This means the same regulations that govern certain activities are also valid for these types of maritime labor jobs.

The provisions of Sections 7601 to 7607, inclusive, shall be applicable to longshore and stevedore operations.

Section § 7611

Explanation

This section clarifies that the division responsible for safety regulations still has the power to issue and enforce both general and special safety orders. The rules in earlier sections don’t restrict this authority in any way.

Nothing in the foregoing sections of this part shall limit the authority of the division to prescribe or enforce general or special safety orders.