The ContractRisk Retention
Section § 125
Section § 126
This section says that the goal is to give legitimate businesses and associations, whether they make a profit or not, a way to get insurance. This insurance is meant to cover them for liabilities or legal responsibilities that laws require them to handle.
Section § 127
This section states that the rules outlined in this chapter take priority over any conflicting laws, unless the situation clearly demands otherwise.
Section § 128
This law section aims to oversee how risk retention groups and purchasing groups are created and run in California as per the federal Liability Risk Retention Act of 1986. It encourages their formation in the state, especially for those struggling to get liability insurance. The law also allows for creating specific risk retention groups for corporate directors and officers facing liability risks in their particular line of business.
Section § 130
This section defines terms related to insurance operations and risk management, focusing on purchasing groups and risk retention groups. A 'Commissioner' is the state insurance official. 'Domicile' refers to the state where a purchasing group is registered. A 'hazardous financial condition' is when a risk retention group can't meet its financial obligations. 'Insurance' covers various types of risk-spreading methods, while 'liability' includes legal obligations arising from business or government activities but excludes personal risks. 'Personal risk liability' involves damage from personal activities. A 'plan of operation' for risk retention groups includes detailed business analysis and financial projections. 'Public entity' covers governmental bodies, and a 'purchasing group' is a collective that buys insurance for its members' similar liabilities. The 'Risk Retention Administration Account' handles funds for these operations, and a 'risk retention group' is a liability insurance collective meeting specific criteria, including its name indicating it is a risk retention group. 'State' includes any U.S. state or D.C.
Section § 131
This law outlines the requirements for risk retention groups wanting to be licensed in California. A risk retention group must be organized and licensed as a liability insurance company within the state. If it's not yet fully chartered in its home state, it must meet specific requirements. Additionally, all risk retention groups must submit a feasibility study and other documents as per federal laws.
The group's board of directors should include mostly independent directors, defined by specific criteria related to potential conflicts of interest, and they must adhere to set governance standards. Material service provider contracts must be approved by independent directors and can't exceed five years without renewal.
The risk retention group must adopt policies ensuring transparency and accountability in operations, including standards for director responsibilities, ethics codes, and governance practices. They must also establish an audit committee, disclose governance standards, and promptly notify authorities of any governance noncompliance.
Finally, risk retention groups licensed before 2015 must comply with these governance standards from January 1, 2015, onward.
Section § 132
In California, risk retention groups formed or licensed in other states must notify the California insurance commissioner before starting business in the state. This must be done at least 60 days in advance. They need to submit specific documents, such as their business plan, financial statements, and designate the commissioner as their agent for receiving legal documents. They also pay a registration fee, and they must file annual reports and pay taxes similarly to foreign insurers.
Risk retention groups are required to follow California laws related to insurance and cannot engage in deceptive practices. They must provide a notice on their policies that informs customers about certain protections not applying to them and are prohibited from selling insurance to people not eligible for membership or when in poor financial health. Annual compliance includes submitting a registration form, paying a renewal fee, and notifying the commissioner of any changes in their operation details.
Section § 133
This law lays out rules for risk retention groups, which are insurance companies formed by its members who are businesses or insurers with similar risks. These groups aren't required or allowed to join California's insurance insolvency funds, and can't benefit from them if they face claims.
If a purchasing group buys insurance from a company not authorized in California or from a risk retention group, those risks aren't covered by state insurance guaranty funds. But if the insurance comes from a company that's approved in California, only risks located in the state can be covered by the fund.
Moreover, risk retention groups can't participate in certain state plans like the joint underwriting associations and others meant to help insure high-risk individuals or properties.
Section § 134
If a group wants to buy insurance together in California, they must first give detailed information to the state commissioner. This includes where the group is based, what type of insurance they want, and details about the insurance companies they plan to use.
The group must also designate the commissioner to receive their official documents. A fee applies unless the group meets specific conditions set before 1986.
The group must keep their registration updated every year by filing specific forms and fees. If any of their initial information changes, they have to tell the commissioner within 30 days.
Section § 135
This law states that purchasing groups cannot offer insurance policies that are banned by certain California laws or that the California Supreme Court has invalidated. If a purchasing group gets liability insurance from an insurer that is not officially recognized in California, or from a risk retention group, they must inform all group members with risks in California of two things: first, that the risk does not have coverage from the state's insurance insolvency safety net; and second, that these insurers might not comply with all California insurance laws.
Section § 136
This section states that the powers granted by this chapter can only be used if they are not overridden by the federal Product Liability Risk Retention Act of 1981, which was updated by the Risk Retention Amendments of 1986.
Section § 137
This law specifies that no one can help with getting liability insurance from a risk retention group in California unless they are licensed as a casualty broker-agent and can work as an insurance broker, except for salaried employees or officers who aren't paid based on sales. If the insurance is from a company not allowed to do business in California, a person must be licensed as a surplus line broker, unless they are a nonresident placing insurance for a purchasing group. Additionally, those licensed to work with risk retention or purchasing groups must inform potential clients about certain notices required by other sections of the law.
Section § 138
If a risk retention group goes bankrupt, any agent or broker who arranged liability insurance for them cannot be held legally responsible in a civil lawsuit. This only applies if the risk retention group is incorporated and licensed in California.
Section § 140
This law allows the commissioner to stop a purchasing group or risk retention group from selling insurance if their leaders have committed certain wrongful acts listed in another section. If such an order is given, it must follow specific procedures outlined in a different part of the law.