Section § 620

Explanation

This law section defines a reinsurance contract. It occurs when an insurance company arranges for another party to take on the risk of loss or liability from the original insurance policy. Essentially, it helps insurers manage their risks by sharing them with other insurers.

A contract of reinsurance is one by which an insurer procures a third person to insure him against loss or liability by reason of such original insurance.

Section § 621

Explanation

This law says that a reinsurance agreement is usually seen as a way to provide financial protection against potential liabilities, rather than just covering actual losses.

A reinsurance is presumed to be a contract of indemnity against liability, and not merely against damage.

Section § 622

Explanation

If an insurance company gets reinsurance, it has to share all the important information and representations from the original insurance policyholder. This includes anything the insurer knows that could affect the risk, whether they learned it before or after setting up the reinsurance.

Where an insurer obtains reinsurance, he must communicate all the representations of the original insured, and also all the knowledge and information he possesses, whether previously or subsequently acquired, which are material to the risk.

Section § 623

Explanation

The original insured, or the person who holds the initial insurance policy, does not have any rights or stake in any reinsurance contract that the insurer might have.

The original insured has no interest in a contract of reinsurance.