Standard Provisions in Disability PoliciesAccelerated Death Benefits
Section § 10295
This law explains that an accelerated death benefit in a life insurance policy allows a policyholder to receive part of their death benefit early if certain conditions are met. It can't be sold as health or long-term care insurance. A "qualifying event" for accelerating the death benefit includes having a medical condition likely to result in death within a set period or suffering from a chronic illness. If it's a chronic illness, an independent health care provider must certify the condition. There are specific rules about conducting these assessments to ensure fairness and no financial bias.
Also, a policy that requires long-term care as part of providing accelerated benefits is not covered by this section. Insurers can include other riders like terminal illness riders without falling under this section's provisions.
Section § 10295.1
This section outlines the rules for accelerated death benefits in insurance policies. When an insurance policyholder requests these benefits, they are fixed at approval and can be taken as a lump sum or in periodic payments, without being tied to medical service receipt.
These benefits should not restrict how the insured uses them, and they must be paid quickly once eligibility is confirmed. Any remaining death benefits are unaffected by accelerated ones.
Insurers must inform policyholders of possible tax consequences if the benefits exceed tax-favored sums under IRS rules. The policy must clearly state whether the accelerated benefits are intended for favorable tax treatment.
Section § 10295.2
This law requires life insurance policies with an "accelerated death benefit"—a feature that lets policyholders access part of the death benefit early due to severe illness—to get approval in a specific way. The approval process must follow existing rules and include certain details: the name 'accelerated death benefit' must be in the title, a description of which policies it applies to, and any limits based on age or policy amount. If the benefit is linked to a chronic illness lasting over 90 days, insurers need a tax lawyer's opinion to confirm possible tax advantages.
Section § 10295.3
This law requires that a specific written disclosure about accelerated death benefits be provided to applicants when they apply for life insurance. This disclosure explains that accelerated death benefits do not replace long-term care or nursing home insurance. It also warns applicants that taking these benefits will reduce the death benefit for their beneficiaries, may be taxable, and could impact eligibility for public assistance programs like Medi-Cal. Applicants are advised to consult with a tax adviser and social services agency. For agent-solicited insurance, the agent must provide the disclosure before or during the application and get it acknowledged with signatures. Direct response solicitations must include the disclosure with the application, offering a full refund if the policy is returned within a certain period. For group policies, the disclosure must accompany the application or certificate of coverage.
Section § 10295.4
This law requires insurers to submit an actuarial memorandum, created by a qualified actuary, to the insurance commissioner. This document must provide a detailed description of any accelerated death benefits offered, including how they affect life insurance policy benefits, premiums, and values, especially in relation to loans and other specific contract terms.
The memorandum must explain expense charges, the interest rate for present value calculations, and the mortality assumptions used. It also needs to include the formulas for calculating the benefit amounts and demonstrate these via sample calculations, particularly considering policy loans and installment payments.
Additionally, the memorandum must certify that the value of the accelerated death benefit does not exceed 10% of the policy's total benefit value at issue. This certification involves specific calculations of premiums and benefits, ensuring they comply with anticipated experience factors and actuarial standards.
Section § 10295.5
This law talks about the paperwork and rules around getting accelerated death benefits from a life insurance policy. There are applications with straightforward questions about health, needing only 'yes' or 'no' answers. If you need to mention medications or doctors, mistakes won't cancel your policy.
There’s a warning with your signature saying if you lie, your benefits can be denied or taken back. If the insurance company hasn’t fully checked your medical details separately, they can only cancel or deny claims if they can clearly prove you lied or hid important health details. This proof should relate to the health condition you seek benefits for, involve past treatments, and be crucial for getting coverage.
You can't get these benefits quickly without proper checks, and the policy contestability terms must meet other legal standards. A copy of your application must be given to you when the policy is delivered.
Section § 10295.6
If you have a life insurance policy and want to access some of your death benefits early (called accelerated death benefits), the insurance company must tell you how this will affect your policy. They'll explain changes to things like your cash value and future benefits, and warn you it might impact eligibility for programs like Medicaid and could be taxable.
Once you apply for these benefits, the changes must take effect quickly, within 30 days. If there’s an extra cost for accessing these benefits early, the insurer can offer to waive other fees, but they'll have to explain any ongoing costs.
Insurance companies can't treat policyholders differently based on their qualifying conditions, and they can't add extra rules beyond what’s stated in the policy. After receiving early payments, you'll get a report explaining changes to your benefits and any remaining balance.
If you're part of a group policy and leave your job, you can still get a similar accelerated death benefit. Also, if early payments reduce your policy's cash value, the insurer can use the payments to repay a share of any loans you have, as long as you agree.
Section § 10295.7
This law talks about the handling of accelerated death benefits in life insurance policies. Insurers can charge premiums or costs for these benefits, based on professional financial methods called actuarial principles. They can also pay out a present value of the life insurance amount, using interest rates based on 90-day treasury bills or policy loan rates.
When accelerated death benefits are given, the cash value of the policy can only be reduced in proportion to the benefits paid out. Alternatively, these benefits and related costs can be considered a debt against the policy, affecting access to its cash value.
During such benefit payments, any decrease in the policy's cash value must not exceed the share of the policy loan that's being reduced.
Section § 10295.8
If you buy an accelerated death benefit policy or add it to your life insurance, you have 30 days to return it if you're not happy. This includes any endorsements or riders bought at the same time. Returning it cancels the policy and any attached endorsements from the start, and the insurer must give you a full refund, including any fees, within 30 days. The policy or rider must clearly explain these return and refund rights.
Section § 10295.9
This law sets out rules for handling policies with accelerated death benefits, particularly in relation to replacing existing long-term care or life insurance policies. When applying for such benefits, applicants must disclose if the new benefit will replace current long-term care insurance. Insurers and agents must avoid unnecessary policy replacements that decrease benefits or increase premiums. Replacing more than two policies in a year is presumed unnecessary unless clearly beneficial for the policyholder.
If a replacement occurs, insurers have to provide a notice outlining the effects of the change, including potential impacts on taxes and public assistance eligibility. Tax and social services advice is recommended before proceeding. Agents must carefully compare the old and new coverage for any material improvements. New policies replacing existing ones within the same insurer must not impose new waiting periods unless the policyholder opts for increased benefits.
Section § 10295.10
This law prevents insurance companies from canceling, not renewing, or ending an accelerated death benefit because of a person's age or worsening mental or physical health. Additionally, insurance companies cannot increase premiums or terminate policies, certificates, or riders due to a divorce.
Section § 10295.11
This law states that accelerated death benefits in life insurance must not be marketed as long-term care, nursing home, or home care insurance. Advertisements and materials must clearly state that these are life insurance benefits, highlighting that they aren't subjected to California long-term care insurance laws or part of Medicare supplements.
Additionally, they must mention whether these benefits are tax-advantaged, describe what accelerated death benefits cover, and compare them with long-term care insurance benefits. Marketing for term life insurance with these benefits should clarify that these benefits will end with the policy.
From January 1, 2014, insurers are required to submit advertising materials to the commissioner before using them in California, who can disapprove ads that don't comply with the requirements.
Section § 10295.12
This law requires insurance companies to make sure their agents understand and can explain the differences between accelerated death benefits and long-term care insurance. Agents need to know how these two insurance types differ in terms of the benefits they offer, the criteria for eligibility, whether there are any waiting periods, what happens if you never need the benefits, what you get if you do need the benefits, any limits on how much you can get, how the tax rules apply, and how income and death benefits are affected.
Additionally, if an agent has completed the relevant education or continuing education for long-term care insurance in California, this requirement is considered fulfilled.
Section § 10295.13
This law outlines prohibited practices in selling insurance. It bans "twisting," which means making false or misleading statements to convince someone to change their insurance policy or provider. It also prohibits high-pressure sales tactics like using fear or threats to push someone into buying insurance. Lastly, it forbids deceptive advertising methods that don't make it clear they're trying to sell insurance and that an agent will contact the potential buyer.
Section § 10295.14
This law addresses rules for accelerated death benefits in life insurance policies. Insurance companies must comply with other specific sections when offering these benefits. If offering term life insurance with accelerated benefits, insurers also need to provide a premium waiver option, meaning you might not have to pay the remaining premiums if you claim the benefit early. For cash value life insurance policies, insurers must clearly explain all options to prevent defaulting on premium payments, such as waivers or automatic premium loans, at the time you apply.
Section § 10295.15
This law requires that, unless requested otherwise by the policyholder, any provisions for accelerated death benefits in a life insurance policy must be renewable for as long as the life insurance policy itself remains active, as long as premiums are paid on time. This requirement should be clearly stated on the first page of the policy or rider.
If the accelerated death benefit is part of a term life insurance policy, there must be a clear statement on the first page indicating that the benefit ends when the policy ends.
Section § 10295.16
This law states that if an accelerated death benefit ends, it won't affect the payment of benefits for any qualifying event that took place while the benefit was active.
Section § 10295.17
If an insurance company does not follow the rules outlined in this article, they will be held accountable according to the regulations starting at Section 790.
Section § 10295.18
This section states that accelerated death benefits from life insurance cannot deny or limit coverage based on the type of illness, treatment, medical condition, or accident. However, there are specific exceptions detailed in another part of the insurance code.
Section § 10295.19
This law ensures that if you have an insurance policy, certificate, rider, or endorsement, you have the right to appeal if the insurer decides you're not eligible for benefits.