Life and Disability InsuranceDisability Insurance Disclosure
Section § 10600
This law is simply identifying the official title of the 'Health Insurance Disclosure Act of 1974,' which is a part of California's insurance legislation.
Section § 10601
This section defines important terms used in disability insurance. 'Benefits and coverage' refers to the financial protection for accidents, sickness, or disabilities in a disability insurance policy. 'Exception' removes coverage for specific conditions, while 'Reduction' decreases the benefits payable. 'Limitation' restricts coverage in ways other than exceptions or reductions. 'Presenting for examination or sale' involves sharing information about the policy through ads or discussions. 'Disability insurance' covers various types of insurance and plans including self-insured and nonprofit hospital plans. 'Insurer' includes those providing disability insurance. A 'Disclosure form' is a required document that explains these terms per another section.
Section § 10602
This law explains that if an insurance policy defines 'hospital' or 'nursing home' without including certain types of health facilities as described in specific parts of another law, such exclusions are considered limitations on coverage. Essentially, if the policy doesn't cover all the specified facilities, it's regarded as restricting what is covered.
Section § 10602.1
This law allows insurance companies to treat hospitals differently based on whether the hospital has a contract with the insurer or not. Essentially, insurers can offer different terms or benefits depending on if a hospital has agreed to specific terms with them.
Section § 10603
This California insurance regulation requires insurers to provide clear and accessible summaries of disability insurance policies. The summaries must include essential details about the policy in a simple language format as decided by the insurance commissioner. Since 2014, insurers offering disability insurance related to federal health plans must also meet federal summary requirements. By 2016, these summaries were required to be translated into several languages as determined by the state or federal labor departments. These summaries, known as 'vital documents,' must be both translated and made available online by the commissioner. Additionally, these disclosure forms can be part of the policy's evidence or certificate of coverage.
Section § 10603.04
Starting January 1, 2021, health insurers offering dental services in California must use a standardized disclosure form to inform customers about their benefits and coverage. This form, developed with input from various stakeholders, must include details like deductibles, annual limits, types of services covered (such as preventive, basic, major, and orthodontic services), cost-sharing levels, and any waiting periods.
Insurers must provide these disclosure forms when presenting or selling dental policies, and they must also be available with group policies when they are delivered to the policyholder. Group policyholders need to ensure eligible members receive these forms before they enroll. Individual policyholders should get these disclosures when they buy new policies, renew, or have special enrollment events.
The Department, together with the Department of Managed Health Care, will implement this requirement through emergency regulations, which will take effect immediately upon filing. However, this rule does not apply to Medi-Cal dental managed care contracts.
Section § 10604
This law requires disability insurance policies to provide a clear and concise disclosure form. The form should specify what type of coverage the policy offers, such as basic hospital or medical-surgical expense coverage, major medical expense, or accident-only coverage, among others. It must also detail the main benefits, coverage limitations, and the method for approving or denying claims for services. Additionally, the form should state the full premium costs, any additional costs like copayments or deductibles, and the terms for policy renewal. Importantly, it should include a note clarifying that the disclosure is a summary and the actual policy should be reviewed for detailed terms.
Section § 10604.1
This law highlights the importance of patients receiving thorough information to make informed healthcare decisions. It addresses that some hospitals may not offer certain reproductive health services like family planning, sterilization, or contraceptive services. By July 1, 2001, disability insurers must inform policyholders if network providers limit these services by including a specific statement in provider directories and online resources. However, if none of the contracted providers restrict these services, the insurer is not required to include the statement. Exclusions to this requirement include vision-only, dental-only, and other specific insurance types.
Section § 10604.5
If you're a public agency with a group health insurance policy, the insurance company must tell your governing board every year who they paid fees or commissions to and how much those payments were. This means sharing the names and addresses of any agents, brokers, or individuals who got paid because of your policy. Plus, this information is on top of any other compensation disclosures already required by law.
Section § 10605
This law requires all insurance companies and their employees to provide a properly completed disclosure form to individuals considering buying a disability insurance policy. This needs to happen when the policy is first shown or sold. For group disability insurance, the disclosure form must be delivered to the person holding the group policy when they get their contract. These contract holders then need to pass the forms on to every eligible person or family covered under the group contract. If there are multiple policy options, each one must have its own form. However, disability insurance linked with certain employee welfare plans is not covered by these rules.
Section § 10606
This law, effective from July 1, 1976, states that health insurance companies must include additional disclosure information in their advertisements and brochures if the insurance commissioner believes it's necessary for consumers to fully understand what they're buying. This is to ensure that potential buyers are well-informed when considering health insurance plans.
Section § 10607
When an insurance company, or its agents, presents a plan to individuals or small groups of 25 or fewer people, they must provide a written disclosure of the insurer's loss-ratio from the previous year. The loss-ratio shows the relationship between claims paid out and premiums earned. This requirement started on March 1, 1991, to give insurers time to get ready.
Section § 10608
This law gives the commissioner the authority to make and update rules when needed, to effectively manage the requirements of this chapter. Any changes must be made after notifying the public and holding a hearing.
Section § 10609
This law requires insurance companies to submit copies of any printed ads they intend to use in California to the state insurance commissioner. This filing must start by January 1, 1976, and comply with the commissioner's specifications.