Section § 36050

Explanation

This law can be referred to as the Farm Labor Center Law.

This part may be cited as the Farm Labor Center Law.

Section § 36051

Explanation

This law explains why there is a need for farm labor centers in California. These centers provide places for individuals and families who work in agriculture to live and gather, ensuring that farm communities have enough workers when needed.

The law says that it is a public responsibility for housing authorities to run these centers. The Legislature wants to help people who primarily earn their income from agriculture, regardless of their low-income status, by creating spaces specifically for them.

In enacting this part, the Legislature hereby finds and declares that there is a need for farm labor centers for the assembling, domiciling, and housing of persons and families engaged in agricultural work to help assure the agricultural communities of a supply of such workers as and when they are needed; that the operation of farm labor centers is a proper function for housing authorities established pursuant to the Housing Authorities Law (Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 34200), Part 2, Division 24); and that the necessity in the public interest for the provisions herein enacted is hereby declared as a matter of legislative determination and of statewide application. It is further declared by the Legislature that its intent in enacting this part is to remedy the conditions described in this section by providing for the furnishing of the farm labor centers authorized herein to single persons and families whose principal source of income is agricultural work, without regard to whether such persons and families have low incomes.

Section § 36052

Explanation

This law section tells us that sections 36053 to 36055 include important definitions and rules that help interpret this part of the law. These definitions and rules apply unless it's clear from the context that a different interpretation is needed.

The definitions and general provisions contained in Sections 36053 to 36055, both inclusive, govern the construction of this part, unless the context otherwise requires.

Section § 36053

Explanation

This section defines the term "governing body" specifically for cities and counties. In a city, it refers to the city council, while in a county, it refers to the board of supervisors.

“Governing body” means the city council in the case of a city and the board of supervisors in the case of a county.

Section § 36054

Explanation

This law section specifies that the area where a housing authority can operate is determined by what is outlined in Sections 34208 and 34209.

The area of operation for any housing authority means the area of operation prescribed by Sections 34208 and 34209.

Section § 36055

Explanation

This law defines a 'farm labor center' as any facility owned or acquired by a housing authority for the purpose of housing farm laborers. It encompasses not only the physical property but also all related assets and funds used in its acquisition, management, or sale.

Farm labor center means any farm labor center (or any part thereof) owned or acquired by a housing authority in the State. It also includes all real and personal property, assets, cash or other funds held or used in connection with the acquisition, operation, or disposition of a farm labor center.

Section § 36056

Explanation

This law allows a housing authority, with the agreement of the local governing body, to acquire farm labor centers in its area. The authority can buy or receive these centers as gifts. Once acquired, they can own, operate, build, repair, replace, maintain, and even sell these centers.

Any housing authority may adopt a resolution stating the need for and, with the concurrence of the local governing body, may acquire through purchase or gift any farm labor center within its area of operation and own, operate, construct, reconstruct, repair, replace, maintain, and dispose of such centers pursuant to this part.

Section § 36057

Explanation

This section gives housing authorities the power to do whatever is necessary to support farm labor centers, including seeking help from the federal government. The goal is to ensure these centers can be built, maintained, and funded properly.

Every housing authority shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of this part, including the powers granted by this part and any other provision of law. It is the purpose and intent of this part to do any and all things necessary or desirable to secure the financial aid or co-operation of the federal government in the undertaking, construction, maintenance, operation, or financing of any farm labor center.

Section § 36057.5

Explanation

This law allows the Department of Housing and Community Development to provide advice and help to organizations or people seeking federal support to build or manage housing for farm workers, displaced persons, and lumber industry workers. The department can also partner with cities, counties, housing authorities, redevelopment agencies, or nonprofit groups to run special housing projects designed for these groups, as long as there are federal funds available.

The Department of Housing and Community Development may furnish counseling and guidance services to aid any public body or any private or nonprofit organization or persons in securing the financial aid or cooperation of the federal government in the undertaking, construction, maintenance, operation, or financing of any housing designed for farm laborers and their families, persons displaced by action of any state or local public agency, and workers engaged in cutting, processing, milling, handling, or shipping lumber or lumber products, and the families of such workers.
The Department of Housing and Community Development may contract for or sponsor, subject to the availability of federal funds, experimental or demonstration projects for permanently fixed or mobile housing designed to meet the special needs of agricultural workers and persons displaced by action of any state or local public agency. Such contracts or sponsorship agreements may be between the department and cities, counties, housing authorities, redevelopment agencies, or nonprofit organizations.

Section § 36058

Explanation

This law allows a housing authority to make contracts for providing services, facilities, or works related to farm labor centers. It also allows these contracts to include clauses that ensure contractors and subcontractors adhere to rules about minimum wages and maximum working hours.

Within its area of operation and with reference to farm labor centers, a housing authority may arrange and contract for the furnishing by any person or agency, public or private, of services, privileges, works, or facilities for or in connection with its farm labor center, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this part or in any other provision of law, may include in any contract let in connection with a farm labor center, stipulations requiring that the contractor and any subcontractors comply with requirements as to minimum wages and maximum hours of labor.

Section § 36059

Explanation

This law gives housing authorities in California the power to manage farm labor centers in various ways. They can own and improve property, both real and personal, and acquire it through different means like purchase or gift. The law allows them to accept grants, borrow money, and make contracts with different entities. They can also sell, lease, and insure property as needed. Additionally, they have the authority to employ staff, acquire property through eminent domain, and rent out dwellings or facilities, setting rents and charges as they see fit.

Within its area of operation, and with reference to farm labor centers, a housing authority may:
(a)CA Health and Safety Code § 36059(a)  Own, hold, and improve real or personal property.
(b)CA Health and Safety Code § 36059(b)  Purchase, lease, obtain options upon, acquire by gift, bequest, devise, or otherwise, any real or personal property or any interest therein.
(c)CA Health and Safety Code § 36059(c)  Accept grants from any person or agency, public or private.
(d)CA Health and Safety Code § 36059(d)  Borrow money and pledge any property, real or personal, as security.
(e)CA Health and Safety Code § 36059(e)  Contract with any person or agency, public or private, with regard to operation of the farm labor centers.
(f)CA Health and Safety Code § 36059(f)  Sell, lease, exchange, transfer, assign, purchase, or dispose of any real or personal property or interest therein.
(g)CA Health and Safety Code § 36059(g)  Insure or provide for the insurance of any real or personal property or operations of any farm labor centers against any risks or hazards.
(h)CA Health and Safety Code § 36059(h)  Employ such officers and employees, permanent and temporary, as may be required, determine their qualifications, duties and compensation, and delegate to one or more of them such powers or duties as may be necessary for the acquisition of any farm labor center.
(i)CA Health and Safety Code § 36059(i)  Acquire any real property by eminent domain necessary for the purposes of the housing authority.
(j)CA Health and Safety Code § 36059(j)  Lease or rent any dwellings, accommodations, lands, buildings, structures, or facilities embraced in any farm labor center, and, subject to the requirements for occupancy contained in this part, establish the rents and charges therefor.

Section § 36060

Explanation

This law states that farm labor centers in California should be run efficiently by their housing authorities. The rent charged to residents should be enough to cover all operational costs, maintenance, payments in lieu of taxes, and create necessary reserves. Additionally, the rent should help pay off any debts related to the purchase, construction, or improvement of the farm labor centers.

It is hereby declared to be the policy of the State that each housing authority shall manage and operate its farm labor centers in an efficient manner and that it shall establish the rentals for dwelling at rents sufficient to cover costs of operation and maintenance, including amounts necessary for payments in lieu of taxes and creation of necessary reserves, and the payment of currently maturing installments of principal and interest on any indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition, construction, or improvement of such farm labor center.

Section § 36061

Explanation

This law requires each housing authority to set aside funds they believe are necessary for maintaining, improving, expanding, and eventually managing the closure or transfer of farm labor centers.

Each housing authority shall establish reserves which it determines to be reasonable for the maintenance, improvement, and expansion of the farm labor center and its eventual disposition.

Section § 36062

Explanation

This law states that farm labor centers in California can only house people and families whose main income comes from agricultural work. This also includes employees of the housing authority if their living on the premises is required for efficient center operation. These individuals can live in the farm labor center regardless of their income level. Agricultural work includes activities performed on farms as well as handling, packing, processing, freezing, canning, or shipping local agricultural products.

Each housing authority shall admit to occupancy in a farm labor center only single persons and families whose principal source of income is derived from agricultural work and employees of the authority whose residence on the center is necessary to its efficient operation; and such persons, families, and employees, if they qualify for admission under these standards, may be admitted to such occupancy without regard to whether or not they have low incomes. “Agricultural work” means work performed on a farm or in the handling, packing, processing, freezing, canning, or shipping of agricultural produce of the immediate area.

Section § 36063

Explanation

This law states that farm labor centers in California are considered public property used for public and governmental purposes, so they are exempt from taxes. Even though they are tax-exempt, housing authorities may still make payments instead of taxes to local taxing bodies. However, these payments should not exceed what the taxing bodies would have received if the farm labor center was taxed like private property. Additionally, these payments must not decrease the farm labor center's financial reserves beyond a certain limit.

A farm labor center is declared to be public property used for essential public and governmental purposes and is for a public use and purpose and involves a governmental function of state concern. As a matter of legislative determination, it is hereby found and declared that the properties involved in farm labor centers are of such character and shall be exempt from taxation. A housing authority may make payments in lieu of taxes out of revenues of such farm labor center to the taxing bodies, except that in no event shall such payments in lieu of taxes to any taxing body exceed in any year the amount which would be received by the taxing body in taxes from the farm labor center if the farm labor center were privately owned and subject to taxation, provided that no such payments shall be made which will result in reducing reserves below the established maximum.

Section § 36064

Explanation

This law allows a housing authority to borrow money from various sources, such as private lenders or government entities. The housing authority can use its own assets as collateral through deeds of trust. However, the authority's financial obligation is limited only to the assets pledged in the deed of trust.

A housing authority may borrow money from private sources, the state, county, or federal government, and issue its notes and encumber its assets as security by means of deeds of trust. The obligation of the authority is limited to the security on the deed of trust.

Section § 36065

Explanation

This law protects members of the housing authority and anyone signing a financial note under this law from being personally liable. If they issue a financial note as part of their duties, they can't be held personally responsible for it.

The members of the housing authority, or any person executing a note authorized by this part, shall not be liable personally on any such note by reason of the issuance thereof hereunder.

Section § 36066

Explanation

This law says that a housing authority can sell or otherwise dispose of a farm labor center, either entirely or just part of it. However, this can only happen if the housing authority, with agreement from the local government, concludes through a formal decision that the farm labor center is no longer needed.

Any farm labor center may be disposed of in whole or in part by the housing authority after the commissioners of the housing authority determine by resolution with the concurrence of the local governing body that the need for the operation of the housing, or any part thereof, pursuant to the provisions of this part, no longer exists.

Section § 36067

Explanation

This law validates and confirms any past actions by a housing authority related to acquiring, operating, or disposing of farm labor centers if they followed the necessary rules. It makes these actions legally effective, even if additional legislative approval was needed. Essentially, it ensures that any such activities by housing authorities are officially recognized and authorized by law.

Every acquisition of, transfer to, and contract for the acquisition of, a farm labor center or part thereof by a housing authority from the federal government and the operation and disposal of such farm labor center by the housing authority heretofore completed, executed, made, or done, which acquisition, operation, or disposal of a farm labor center conforms to the requirements of this part is hereby validated, confirmed, ratified and declared legally effective, and all acts and proceedings heretofore taken by or on behalf of any housing authority for such acquisition, contract for the acquisition, or the operation or disposal of a farm labor center are hereby confirmed, validated and declared legally effective. This part shall be construed to supply such legislative authorization as might have been necessary to authorize such acquisition, contract for acquisition, operation, or disposal of a farm labor center by a housing authority.

Section § 36068

Explanation

This law states that any farm labor center with over 20% standard housing units acquired by a housing authority becomes a 'housing project' under California law. It will be managed as a low rent housing project according to the state's Housing Authorities Law, rather than as a farm labor center, especially after a related election has been held as outlined in Article XXXIV of the California Constitution.

Anything in this part to the contrary notwithstanding, any farm labor center containing more than 20 per centum of standard housing units heretofore or hereafter acquired by a housing authority as a low rent housing project in accordance with the provisions of Article XXXIV of the Constitution of the State of California and following an election held for that purpose in the manner provided in that article, shall be deemed to be a “housing project” as defined by Section 34212 of this code and shall be operated by the housing authority so acquiring the same under and pursuant to the Housing Authorities Law of the State of California, and shall not be deemed to be or operated as a farm labor center under this part.

Section § 36069

Explanation

This law states that if the Director of Agriculture confirms there are seasonal crops that need workers for up to 270 days, farm labor housing cannot limit workers to stay for any less than that time period. It's meant to ensure agricultural workers have a place to live when crops require their work for longer durations.

No housing authority operating a farm labor center shall limit the period of occupancy of housing units therein by agricultural workers to less than 270 days, if the Director of Agriculture certifies that there are seasonal crops that would keep such workers in the immediate area for such period of time.

Section § 36070

Explanation

This law allows counties to establish and maintain farm labor centers with the same authority as housing authorities, regardless of other laws.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a county shall have all the powers granted to housing authorities by this part with relation to the establishment and maintenance of farm labor centers.

Section § 36071

Explanation

This law mandates that the Commission of Housing and Community Development create and modify rules related to housing safety and welfare. The Department of Housing and Community Development is responsible for enforcing these rules. The rules cover various aspects including building, altering, and maintaining housing structures, ensuring public health and safety.

The Commission of Housing and Community Development shall adopt, amend, repeal, and the Department of Housing and Community Development shall enforce rules and regulations for the protection of the health, safety, and general welfare of the occupant and the public governing housing provided pursuant to this part, which shall control the erection, construction, enlargement, conversion, alteration, repair, moving, removal, demolition, occupancy, use, height, court, area, sanitation, ventilation and maintenance of such housing.

Section § 36072

Explanation

This law section explains that when a housing authority is managing farm labor centers, it must follow specific state provisions and regulations related to housing. If there is a lease agreement established after certain regulations come into effect, the covenant (which is a legally binding promise) needs to follow the newer rules, rather than the older State Housing Law rules.

Within its area of operation and with reference to farm labor centers, a housing authority shall comply with the provisions of Sections 34331, 34332, and 34333. The covenant required by subdivision (a) of Section 34332 shall incorporate the regulations adopted pursuant to Section 36071, rather than the State Housing Law, Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) of Division 13, and the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, if the lease is made subsequent to the effective date of the regulations adopted pursuant to Section 36071.