Essential Services BuildingsGeneral Requirements and Administration
Section § 16009
This law ensures that essential services buildings, like police and fire stations, are designed and built safely. A local enforcement agency or the State Architect's Office checks the building plans and construction to make sure they meet specific building codes and regulations. Local agencies ensure compliance with local codes, while the State Architect checks all parts of the State Building Standards Code. The main goal is to protect life and property by ensuring the buildings are constructed according to approved plans and standards.
Section § 16010
This law states that certain emergency services buildings that are one-story and made from specific types of construction (Type V or Type II N), and are 2,000 square feet or smaller, do not need to follow the rules outlined in this chapter.
Section § 16010.5
This law states that when a building is constructed or renovated, and it includes office space or an emergency dispatch center for the California Highway Patrol, it does not have to follow certain regulations that would normally apply. Specifically, these projects are exempt from rules that usually fall under the Division of the State Architect's oversight.
Section § 16011
Before starting construction or changes to a building that provides essential services, organizations must submit their plans, such as designs and calculations, to the correct enforcement agency if the project started after July 1, 1986. This agency must approve and stamp the plans if they meet requirements, and this stamp should include a signature from a qualified individual as specified in other sections.
Section § 16012
When seeking approval for essential services buildings, you must submit a full, detailed set of plans, calculations, and specifications, along with the necessary fees. These must all meet the criteria set by the enforcement agency. Submissions can be made and approved in parts over time.
Section § 16013
This law section explains that any drawings and specifications for building or altering essential services facilities must be approved or rejected by the enforcement agency. They need to review the plans to ensure everything meets the chapter's requirements. If the enforcement agency is a local agency, they must use locally adopted editions of specific model codes and parts of the California Building Standards Code, except for certain chapters. If the enforcement agency is the Office of the State Architect, the entire State Building Standards Code in Title 24 applies.
Section § 16014
This law requires that any building projects affecting structural parts of buildings existing as of January 1, 1986, must consider the geological conditions and potential earthquake risks at the site. This includes making use of qualified experts for evaluation. Smaller projects, like single-story constructions that are 4,000 square feet or less, are generally exempt unless they are in special earthquake study zones.
Additionally, the local authority in charge can waive these requirements if they decide it's unnecessary for the safety of the public.
Section § 16015
This law requires that any architectural or structural drawings and specifications for construction be created and signed by a qualified architect, civil engineer, or structural engineer. These professionals must also oversee the construction work if possible, as determined by the relevant authorities. However, if the project does not involve architectural or structural elements, a registered engineer skilled in the relevant area can handle the plans and oversee the construction.
Section § 16016
This law says that starting from July 1, 1986, you can't begin building an essential services building, which is critical infrastructure like a fire station or hospital, unless the building plans meet certain chapter requirements and get approved by the enforcement agency in charge.