Office Of Rural Health - Administration Of Public Health - CA Health And Safety

Section § 1179

This section addresses the challenges faced by rural areas in California regarding healthcare. It highlights the unique struggles of rural communities, such as older and poorer populations, limited medical providers, and poor transportation, which hinder access to healthcare. Additionally, there is no cohesive plan to address rural healthcare needs, which often get overlooked due to a focus on urban centers. The law stresses the necessity for a comprehensive plan to improve rural healthcare access, facilitate transitions in healthcare reforms, and enhance local data collection and planning. Overall, it emphasizes strengthening rural healthcare programs to improve health services for these communities.

The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:

(a) Outside of California’s four major metropolitan areas, the majority of the state is rural. In general, the rural population is older, sicker, poorer, and more likely to be unemployed, uninsured, or underinsured. The lack of primary care, specialty providers and transportation continue to be significant barriers to access to health services in rural areas.

(b) There is no coordinated or comprehensive plan of action for rural health care in California to ensure the health of California’s rural residents. Most of the interventions that have taken place on behalf of rural communities have been limited in scope and purpose and were not conceived or implemented with any comprehensive or systematic approach in mind. Because health planning tends to focus on approaches for population centers, the unique needs of rural communities may not be addressed. A comprehensive plan and approach is necessary to obtain federal support and relief, as well as to realistically institute state and industry interventions.

(c) Rural communities lack the resources to make the transition from present practices to managed care, and to make other changes that may be necessary as the result of health care reform efforts. With numerous health care reform proposals being debated and with the extensive changes in the current health care delivery system, a comprehensive and coordinated analysis must take place regarding the impact of these proposals on rural areas.

(d) Rural areas lack the technical expertise and resources to improve and coordinate their local data collection activities, which are necessary for well-targeted health planning, program development, and resource development. Data must be available to local communities to enable them to plan effectively.

(e) The Legislature recognizes the need to take a comprehensive approach to strengthen and coordinate rural health programs and health care delivery systems in order to:

(1) Facilitate access to high quality health care for California’s rural communities.

(2) Promote coordinated planning and policy development among state departments and between the State and local public and private providers.

rural healthcare access primary care shortage specialty providers transportation barriers comprehensive health plan rural health disparities healthcare reform impact local data collection health planning resource development managed care transition older rural population uninsured challenges healthcare delivery systems rural health programs

(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 305, Sec. 1. Effective August 3, 1995.)

Section § 1179.1

This law section requires the Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency in California to create an Office of Rural Health. This office's purpose is to build partnerships across different organizations and enhance healthcare services in rural areas without overlapping efforts. It acts as an information hub to help coordinate healthcare services.

When funds are provided, the office may engage in activities such as raising public awareness of rural health issues, examining the impact of regulations, and promoting community engagement in rural healthcare. They will also encourage the use of technology for healthcare access, support the development of health networks, and advocate for research in rural health. Additionally, they aim to support healthcare provider recruitment and foster innovative health solutions in rural regions.

(a) The Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency shall establish an Office of Rural Health, or an alternative organizational structure, in one of the departments of the Health and Welfare Agency to promote a strong working relationship between state government and local and federal agencies, universities, private and public interest groups, rural consumers, health care providers, foundations, and other offices of rural health, as well as to develop health initiatives and maximize the use of existing resources without duplicating existing effort. The office or alternative organizational structure shall serve as a key information and referral source to promote coordinated planning for the delivery of health services in rural California.

(b) To the extent funds are appropriated by the Legislature, these efforts may include:

(1) Educating the public and recommending appropriate public policies regarding the viability of rural health care in California.

(2) Monitoring and working with state and federal agencies to assess the impact of proposed rules and regulations on rural areas.

(3) Promoting community involvement and community support in maintaining, rebuilding, and diversifying local health services in rural areas.

(4) Encouraging and evaluating the use of advanced communications technology to provide access to health promotion and disease prevention information, specialty expertise, clinical consultation, and continuing education for health professionals.

(5) Encouraging the development of regional health care and public health networks and collaborative efforts, including, but not limited to, emergency transportation networks.

(6) Working with state and local agencies, universities, and private and public interest groups to promote research on rural health issues.

(7) Soliciting the assistance of other offices or programs of rural health in California to carry out the duties of this part.

(8) Disseminating information and providing technical assistance to communities, health care providers, and consumers of health care services.

(9) Promoting strategies to improve health care professional recruitment and retention in rural areas.

(10) Encouraging innovative responses by public and private entities to address rural health issues.

Office of Rural Health rural healthcare initiatives public health in rural areas community healthcare support health services coordination advanced communications technology in healthcare regional health networks rural health research healthcare provider recruitment rural health issues healthcare resources optimization healthcare policy education community involvement in healthcare emergency transportation networks technical assistance in health services

(Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 305, Sec. 1. Effective August 3, 1995.)

Section § 1179.3

This law allows the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development to create a grant program for health projects in rural California. They must define what a 'rural area' is with public input. The grants aim to fund innovative and cost-effective health services delivery in these areas, especially for those who can't afford care. The funds will support expanding or creating new healthcare services, but not replace existing ones.

The office will set standards for who can apply and how grants are awarded. They will track the outcomes of these projects and share updates in public meetings, following transparency rules.

(a)

(1) The Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development shall develop and administer a competitive grants program for projects located in rural areas of California.

(2) The office shall define “rural area” for the purposes of this section after receiving public input and upon recommendation of the Interdepartmental Rural Health Coordinating Committee and the Rural Health Programs Liaison.

(3) The purpose of the grants program shall be to fund innovative, collaborative, cost-effective, and efficient projects that pertain to the delivery of health and medical services in rural areas of the state.

(4) The office shall develop and establish uses for the funds to fund special projects that alleviate problems of access to quality health care in rural areas and to compensate public and private health care providers associated with direct delivery of patient care. The funds shall be used for medical and hospital care and treatment of patients who cannot afford to pay for services and for whom payment will not be made through private or public programs.

(5) The office shall administer the funds appropriated by the Legislature for purposes of this section. Entities eligible for these funds shall include rural health providers served by the programs operated by the office, the Emergency Medical Services Authority, the State Department of Health Care Services, the State Department of Public Health, and the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board. The grant funds shall be used to expand existing services or establish new services and shall not be used to supplant existing levels of service. Funds appropriated by the Legislature for this purpose may be expended in the fiscal year of the appropriation or the subsequent fiscal year.

(b) The Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development shall establish the criteria and standards for eligibility to be used in requests for proposals or requests for application, the application review process, determining the maximum amount and number of grants to be awarded, preference and priority of projects, compliance monitoring, and the measurement of outcomes achieved after receiving comment from the public at a meeting held pursuant to the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act (Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).

(c) The Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development shall make information regarding the status of the funded projects available at the public meetings described in subdivision (b).

rural health grants health services delivery Office of Statewide Health Planning Interdepartmental Rural Health collaborative healthcare projects cost-effective health solutions access to healthcare rural healthcare funding public input on healthcare healthcare project eligibility healthcare service expansion grant application process non-supplanting funds transparency in funding Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act

(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 22, Sec. 13. (AB 75) Effective June 27, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 110 of Ch. 22.)

Section § 1179.6

This law directs the State Department of Health Services to assess how well agricultural workers and their families are using available public health programs. The department must involve entities that serve these communities, like clinics and health departments, in reviewing programs such as Medi-Cal, Healthy Families, and others aimed at health and wellness. Based on this review, the department will create a plan to improve access and streamline service delivery, ensuring agricultural families have full involvement and community collaboration in health program design. The survey will also highlight outreach effectiveness and tackle barriers like geography or language that limit access. The findings and an implementation plan must be reported to the Legislature by specific deadlines in 2001.

(a)

(1) In order to provide improved delivery of services to the families of agricultural workers, the State Department of Health Services shall review and survey the extent to which agricultural workers and their families utilize those public health programs for which they are eligible. In conducting the survey, the department shall ensure the full participation of entities that provide services to agricultural workers, including clinics, community-based agencies, public health departments, and organizations and associations involved with agricultural worker health and well-being. Programs considered in the survey shall include, but shall not be limited to, all of the following:

(A) The Medi-Cal program.

(B) The Healthy Families program.

(C) The Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment Program (EPSDT).

(D) The Child Health and Disability Prevention Program (CHDP).

(E) Health clinics.

(F) Public health prevention programs.

(G) Immunization programs.

(H) Community mental health programs.

(I) Programs funded under the California Children and Families Program.

(J) Parenting programs.

(K) Teen pregnancy prevention and case management programs.

(L) Domestic violence and child abuse prevention programs.

(M) Any other relevant programs available in communities of agricultural workers.

(2) The department shall use the results of the survey to prepare an implementation plan that maximizes access and streamlines service delivery, in order to make comprehensive family wellness programs readily available to agricultural workers and their families. In developing the implementation plan, the department shall ensure the full participation of entities contributing to the survey of available services. The implementation plan shall be based on the principles set forth in subdivision (g) of Section 50517.5, including all of the following:

(A) Involvement of agricultural workers and their families in program design and delivery.

(B) Community collaboration on the local level among available public and private agencies.

(C) Coordination with the provision of adequate housing.

(b)

(1) The survey shall address the extent to which outreach programs are directed to, and succeed in, reaching agricultural workers and their families, and shall identify any geographical, cultural, linguistic, or other barriers that may prevent full utilization of available services.

(2) The survey shall place significant emphasis on actual experiences of agricultural workers and their families.

(c) The department shall report the results of the survey required by this section to the Legislature on or before March 1, 2001, and shall present the Legislature with the implementation plan required by paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) on or before December 31, 2001.

agricultural worker health public health programs access to healthcare community collaboration Medi-Cal program Healthy Families program service delivery family wellness outreach effectiveness barriers to access survey results health services plan cultural barriers legislative report agricultural community involvement

(Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 312, Sec. 1. Effective September 7, 2000.)

Administration Of Public Health

Part 5OFFICE OF RURAL HEALTH

Section § 1179

Section § 1179.1

Section § 1179.3

Section § 1179.6

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