Section § 4830

Explanation

This law explains how new areas can join a county sanitation district. Areas that aren't already part of a similar district, or where the current district isn't providing similar services, can be annexed if it's determined they will benefit. The land doesn't have to be next to the sanitation district if it's in the same county, but it must be next to it if in a different county.

Territory, whether situated within the same or another county and whether incorporated or unincorporated, which is not included in any other county sanitation district or other district formed for similar purposes, may be annexed to a county sanitation district if the directors find and determine that the additional territory will be benefited by annexation. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding sentence, territory, whether situated within the same or another county and whether incorporated or unincorporated, which is included in any district, which district is not, at the time of the proposed annexation, performing similar services in the area proposed to be annexed, may be annexed to a county sanitation district if the board of directors finds and determines that the additional territory will be benefited by the annexation. The land proposed to be annexed need not consist of contiguous parcels nor be contiguous with the county sanitation district when such land is within the same county. When land proposed to be annexed is not within the same county such land shall be contiguous to the district.

Section § 4831

Explanation

This law says that if there is a district with a waste management system already in place, any new area added to the district will automatically be included in that waste management system. However, the district board can decide not to include the new area if they specifically find that the area won't benefit from being part of the system.

If a refuse transfer or disposal system of the district, or both, is in existence, any territory proposed to be annexed to the district shall be and become a part of said system unless an express finding is made by the district board that said territory proposed to be annexed will not be benefited by its inclusion in said system.

Section § 4831.5

Explanation

This law explains that if a piece of property is next to a sanitation district but located in a different county from where the district was formed, it can still be added to that sanitation district and to any improvement district within it.

Property contiguous to a sanitation district but which is situated in a county other than the county in which the sanitation district has been organized may be annexed to said sanitation district and to any improvement district therein.

Section § 4832.5

Explanation

When a territory in one county is added to a district that is partly in another county, it becomes part of that district. The county supervisors of the annexing territory choose one of their members to join the district's board of directors. All rules made by the district's board apply in every part of the district, no matter which county the property is in.

Whenever any territory in another county is annexed to a district it thereupon becomes a part of the district. The board of supervisors of the county in which is situated the annexing territory shall appoint one of its members to sit as a member of the board of directors of said district. All ordinances theretofore and thereafter adopted by the board of directors shall have full force and effect in all portions of the district regardless in which county the property is situated.

Section § 4832.6

Explanation

This law states that if a small piece of land, less than 50 acres, in a different county is added to the Selma-Kingsburg-Fowler County Sanitation District, and the county where the land is located agrees to it, then no members of that county's board of supervisors can join the sanitation district's board of directors.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4832.5, whenever territory of less than 50 acres in another county is annexed to the Selma-Kingsburg-Fowler County Sanitation District, and if the board of supervisors of the county in which the territory to be annexed is situated consents, no member of the board of supervisors of the county in which the territory to be annexed is situated shall become a member of the board of directors of the district.

Section § 4833

Explanation

This law outlines the process for collecting and distributing taxes for a district that spans multiple counties. First, the district's board of directors must estimate the money needed for operation, maintenance, and bond payments before the county sets its general tax levy. They then divide this total based on property values in each county involved.

Next, this divided estimate is certified to the supervisors of each involved county. Each county's supervisors must then levy a tax on properties within the district areas in their county to meet this estimate. Collected taxes are deposited in the county treasury of the original district.

The county treasurer, where annexed areas exist, settles with the district board and transfers collected money to the district's fund repository no more than twice a year, ensuring the district receives its funds as needed.

Taxes for a district which is situated in more than one county as provided in this article shall be levied in accordance with the following procedure:
(a)CA Health & Safety Code § 4833(a)  The board of directors shall annually, before the time of fixing the general tax levy for county purposes, estimate the amount of money necessary to be raised by taxation to meet the requirements for operation, maintenance, and payment of principal and interest on outstanding bonds which will become payable before the proceeds of another tax levy made at the time of the next general tax levy for county purposes can be made available for payment of such operation, maintenance, principal and interest.
(b)CA Health & Safety Code § 4833(b)  The total estimate shall be divided by the board of directors in proportion to the value of the real property of the district and any improvement district in each county. The value shall be determined from the equalized values of the last assessment rolls of the counties. When the division of the estimate has been made, the board of directors shall promptly certify to the boards of supervisors of the counties in which the district is situated the respective parts of the estimate apportioned to each county.
(c)CA Health & Safety Code § 4833(c)  The board of supervisors of each county in which is situated any part of a district shall annually, at the time of levying county taxes, levy a tax upon all the property within the district or any improvement district situated in the county sufficient to raise the amount so certified to the board of supervisors by the board of directors.
(d)CA Health & Safety Code § 4833(d)  The tax shall be collected by the same officers and in the same manner as other county taxes, and the money so collected shall be deposited in the county treasury of the county in which the original district was created and credited to the account of said district.
(e)CA Health & Safety Code § 4833(e)  The treasurer of the county in which is situated the annexing territory shall at any time, but not oftener than twice a year, upon order of the board of directors, settle with the board of directors and pay over to the county treasurer, who is the repository of the funds of said district, all money in his possession belonging to said district.

Section § 4834

Explanation

If a piece of land is already part of a county sanitation district, it can be added to a specific improvement area within that district. The process for doing this is outlined in the related sections 4835 to 4839. Once annexed, this land will share both the responsibilities and benefits of the improvement area it joins.

Territory already a part of a county sanitation district may be annexed to an improvement district of that county sanitation district under the procedure set forth in Sections 4835 to 4839, inclusive. Whenever territory is so annexed to an improvement district of a county sanitation district, the annexed territory shall be subject to all the liabilities and entitled to all the benefits of the improvement district.

Section § 4835

Explanation

The district board is required to start a process to annex a new area, and they need to pass a resolution to do so. This resolution must include a description of the area's boundaries, a statement that explains how the area will benefit from joining, and a schedule for a public hearing. The hearing should be held between 15 and 60 days after the resolution is passed. Anyone who wants to oppose the annexation should submit a written protest, with their signature and address, to the district clerk before the hearing begins.

The district board shall adopt a resolution initiating proceedings for annexation pursuant to Section 4834, which resolution shall contain all the following:
(a)CA Health & Safety Code § 4835(a)  Set forth the exterior boundaries of the territory proposed for annexation.
(b)CA Health & Safety Code § 4835(b)  State that the territory will be benefitted by annexation to the improvement district.
(c)CA Health & Safety Code § 4835(c)  Fix a time, date, and place of hearing on the proposed annexation, which shall be not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the date of adoption of the resolution initiating proceedings.
(d)CA Health & Safety Code § 4835(d)  State that any interested person desiring to make written protest against such annexation shall do so by written communication, containing the signature and street address of the protestant, filed with the clerk of the district not later than the hour set for hearing.

Section § 4836

Explanation

Before a hearing about adding new land to a district, the clerk must inform all landowners involved. This is done by sending them a notice and also publishing this notice in a local newspaper that everyone reads, at least twice. The notices must be sent and published between 10 and 30 days before the hearing date.

The clerk of the district shall give notice of the hearing by mailing a copy of such notice to all landowners owning land within the territory proposed to be annexed, and by publishing notice thereof in at least two successive issues, not more than 30 nor less than 10 days prior to the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county.

Section § 4837

Explanation

If over 50% of the land's assessed value within an area files official written protests against a proposed annexation before the end of a hearing, then the annexation must be stopped by the district board.

A majority protest shall be deemed to exist, and the proposed annexation shall be abandoned, if the district board shall find that written protests filed and not withdrawn prior to the conclusion of the hearing represent more than 50 percent of the assessed value of the land therein.

Section § 4838

Explanation

During a hearing about a proposed annexation, anyone interested can present evidence and speak for or against it. Those who have filed written protests can take them back before the hearing ends.

If most people haven't filed protests, the district board must decide within 30 days of the hearing's end. They can either reject the annexation, approve it, or approve it but leave out areas that won't benefit from joining.

At the hearing, all interested persons shall be given the opportunity to present evidence and testimony for or against the proposed annexation. Any person who shall have filed a written protest may withdraw the written protest at any time prior to the conclusion of the hearing.
If a majority protest shall not have been filed, the district board, not later than 30 days after the conclusion of the hearing, shall adopt a resolution making one of the following determinations:
(a)CA Health & Safety Code § 4838(a)  Disapproving the proposed annexation.
(b)CA Health & Safety Code § 4838(b)  Approving the proposed annexation.
(c)CA Health & Safety Code § 4838(c)  Approving the annexation, but excluding any lands which the board finds will not be benefitted by becoming a part of such improvement district.

Section § 4839

Explanation

This section explains that when a district board approves adding land to an improvement district, it must document the new boundaries in a certified resolution and map. These documents are then filed with certain government agencies. Once filed, the annexation becomes official and effective.

If the district board approves the proposed annexation, or approves the annexation but excludes any lands, a certified copy of the resolution of the district board, together with a map or plat of the new boundaries of the improvement district, shall be filed with the agencies designated in and as required by Sections 54900, 54901, and 54902 of the Government Code. Upon such filing, the annexation of the territory to the improvement district shall be effective.