Section § 112500

Explanation

This law section provides definitions for terms related to frozen food storage, including 'food', which covers anything people eat or drink. 'Locker' refers to compartments in a frozen food plant for storing food. A 'frozen food locker plant' is a facility where individuals can rent space to keep food frozen, and includes types such as 'service locker plant' (where the plant operator prepares or packages food before freezing) and 'storage locker plant' (where customers prepare their own food). A 'branch locker plant' is an extension of a parent plant. 'Frozen' describes food kept in rooms with temperatures of 5 degrees Fahrenheit or lower. 'Department' references the State Department of Health Services, and 'operator' is anyone running a frozen food plant. Lastly, a 'processor' is a place where meat is prepared for freezing and storage by consumers for a fee.

When used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(a)  “Food” means any article used by man for food, drink, confectionery or condiment, or which enters into the composition thereof, whether simple, blended, mixed or compounded.
(b)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(b)  “Locker” means the individual sections or compartments of a capacity of not to exceed 25 cubic feet in the locker room of a frozen food locker plant.
(c)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(c)  “Frozen food locker plant” means an establishment in which space in the individual lockers is rented, leased, or loaned to individuals, firms, or corporations, for the storage of food for their own use and which is artificially cooled for the purpose of preserving the food. The term includes service locker plant, storage locker plant, and branch locker plant.
(d)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(d)  “Service locker plant” means a frozen food locker plant in which patrons’ foods are prepared or packaged by the operator of the plant before the foods are placed in the lockers for storage.
(e)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(e)  “Storage locker plant” means a frozen food locker plant, the operator of which does not prepare or package the foods of patrons.
(f)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(f)  “Branch locker plant” means a frozen food locker plant in any location or establishment artificially cooled in which space in individual lockers is rented, leased, or loaned to individuals, firms, or corporations for the storage of food for their own use after preparation for storage in a central or parent plant.
(g)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(g)  “Frozen” means food frozen in a room or compartment in which the temperature is plus 5 degrees Fahrenheit or lower.
(h)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(h)  “Temperature” means the average air temperature in refrigerated rooms.
(i)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(i)  “Department” means the State Department of Health Services.
(j)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(j)  “Operator” means any person, firm or corporation operating or maintaining a frozen food locker plant.
(k)CA Health & Safety Code § 112500(k)  “Processor” means an establishment in which, for compensation directly or indirectly, meat or meat products are cut, wrapped, or frozen to be delivered for frozen storage by the ultimate consumer.

Section § 112505

Explanation

If you want to run a frozen food locker business in California, you need to get a license from the director of the department. To do this, you have to fill out an application form and provide any information the director needs. As long as there are no reasons to deny your license, you should receive it without delay.

No person hereafter shall engage within this State in the business of operating any frozen food locker plant without having applied for and obtained from the director of the department a license for each such place of business. Applications for the license shall be made in writing to the director of the department, on the forms and with the pertinent information as he or she may deem necessary. These licenses shall be granted promptly as a matter of right unless conditions exist that are grounds for denial of a license, as hereinafter set forth.

Section § 112510

Explanation

This law states that the yearly fee for a license to operate a frozen food locker plant is $25. This fee goes into the General Fund of the state.

The annual license fee for a frozen food locker plant shall be twenty-five dollars ($25). Such fees shall be paid into the General Fund.

Section § 112515

Explanation

This law says that when someone applies for a license for a frozen food locker plant and pays the necessary fee, the department will quickly inspect the plant. If the plant and its operations meet the chapter's standards and regulations, they will issue a license. The department can inspect these plants whenever it feels it's necessary and can visit them at any reasonable time to do so.

Upon receipt of the application for a license accompanied by the required fee, the department shall promptly inspect the plant to be licensed and shall issue a license; provided, the plant, its equipment, facilities and its surrounding premises, and its operations comply with this chapter and regulations pertaining to this chapter. The department shall inspect all frozen food locker plants licensed under this chapter, whenever the department considers the inspection necessary. The department and its representatives shall have access to the plants at all reasonable times for the purpose of making inspections.

Section § 112520

Explanation

This law states that a license for a certain location must be issued by the department. It specifies that the license must show the licensee's name, location, and validity period. Licenses last for one year and need to be renewed every year. They cannot be transferred to another person or location. The original license or a certified copy must be clearly displayed at the location it was issued for.

The license issued hereunder shall be in a form as the department shall prescribe and shall be under the seal of the department and shall set forth the name of the licensee, the location for which the license is issued, the period of the license and other information as the department may determine. Licenses shall be for a term of one calendar year and shall be renewed annually. The license is nontransferable. The original license or a certified copy thereof shall be conspicuously displayed by the licensee in the locker plant for which the license is issued.

Section § 112525

Explanation

This law requires that frozen food locker plants have floors, walls, and ceilings that are easy to keep clean. Lockers in these plants must be designed to prevent the food inside from getting contaminated, spoiled, or damaged. If lockers have holes in the bottoms, they need liners or trays without holes.

The floors, walls and ceilings of frozen food locker plants shall be of a construction and finish that they can be conveniently maintained in a clean and sanitary condition. The lockers in any plant shall be so constructed as to protect the contents from contamination, deterioration or injury. Lockers with perforated bottoms shall be provided with a suitable unperforated liner or tray.

Section § 112530

Explanation

If a frozen food locker plant uses a toxic gas to refrigerate items, it must have at least one department-approved gas mask easily available on-site.

Any frozen food locker plant using a toxic gas refrigerant shall have at least one gas mask of a type approved by the department and shall keep the same where it will be readily accessible.

Section § 112535

Explanation

This law states that frozen food locker plants must be kept clean at all times. All equipment and utensils should be cleaned before use and after each day's work to prevent contamination. Lockers must be thoroughly cleaned before use by a patron. The premises, including surroundings, must also remain clean. Food storage must be protected from any kind of contamination, such as flies or dust, and ensure that it does not harm other food stored nearby.

All rooms of a frozen food locker plant shall at all times be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition. All equipment and utensils shall be cleaned when put into use and shall be thoroughly cleaned after each day’s use and shall be so stored or protected as not to become contaminated. Lockers shall be thoroughly cleaned before they are leased or put into the possession of any patron. The premises and surroundings of the plants shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition. The food stored shall be protected from filth, flies, dust, dirt, insects, vermin and any other contamination and from any unclean or filthy practice in the handling thereof or caring therefor. No food shall be stored in a condition or in a manner as to cause injury to or deterioration of articles of food in adjacent lockers.

Section § 112540

Explanation

This law requires frozen food locker plants to have a clean, uncontaminated water supply for any contact with food or equipment. They must also have accessible and clean toilet facilities with running water, soap, and towel services. The toilet doors should be full length, self-closing, and not open directly into food handling areas. Maintaining cleanliness and sanitation in these areas is mandatory.

Frozen food locker plants shall have an ample water supply readily available and the water that comes in contact with any food product or the equipment shall be uncontaminated. Such plants shall be provided with adequate toilet facilities so located as to be readily accessible to employees and equipped with adequate washing fixtures or have such fixtures or facilities convenient thereto and shall be supplied with running water, single soap and single towel service. The doors of all toilet rooms shall be full length and self-closing and no toilet room shall open directly into any room in which foods are prepared, processed, chilled, frozen or stored. Toilet facilities and rooms shall be kept in a clean and sanitary condition.

Section § 112545

Explanation

This section gives the director the power to create rules to ensure cleanliness and sanitation, which are necessary to protect public health.

The director shall publish and declare reasonable regulations as are consistent with the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter providing for adequate cleanliness and sanitation to protect public health.

Section § 112550

Explanation

This law mandates that frozen food locker plants must have reliable temperature controls and be capable of maintaining specific temperatures in different rooms, even under extreme outside conditions. Pre-cool, chill, and aging rooms should follow good commercial practice for temperature regulation. Locker rooms must stay at or below 5 degrees Fahrenheit, allowing some minor commercial variations. Short-term temperature changes due to factors outside the operator's control are permitted.

The refrigeration system for a frozen food locker plant shall be equipped with reliable controls for the maintenance of uniform temperatures as required in the various refrigerated rooms and shall be of adequate capacity to provide under extreme conditions of outside temperature and activity of the plant, the following temperatures in the several rooms, respectively:
(a)CA Health & Safety Code § 112550(a)  In pre-cool, chill, or aging rooms, temperatures shall be commensurate with good commercial practice.
(b)CA Health & Safety Code § 112550(b)  In locker rooms, temperature shall not exceed plus five (5) degrees Fahrenheit, with customary commercial variations.
The foregoing temperatures shall not be construed as prohibiting variations therefrom as may occur during short periods of time incidental to operating conditions beyond the control of the operator.

Section § 112555

Explanation

This law requires that processors freeze all meat or meat products before delivering them to consumers. This can be done in two ways: using a blast freezer at zero degrees Fahrenheit with air circulation, or a still-air freezer at at least minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit with direct contact with freezing plates. However, this rule does not apply to retail cuts of meat that are sold directly over the counter.

Any processor, prior to delivery to the consumer, shall quick-freeze all meat or meat products in a blast-type freezing room at zero degrees Fahrenheit with one side of the package exposed to circulated air, or in a still-air-type freezing room at a minimum of minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit with one surface side of each package in direct contact with coils of a freezing plate. This section shall not apply to the sale of retail cuts of meat sold over the counter.

Section § 112560

Explanation

This law requires that rooms used for cold storage of food must have working thermometers placed in spots where they can show the actual temperature where the food is stored.

Thermometers in good order shall be provided in all rooms held under low temperature at locations therein that will reflect true storage temperatures of foods in the rooms.

Section § 112565

Explanation

A business cannot get a license to operate as a frozen food locker plant unless it has specific facilities. These include chill or aging room space, freezing facilities, and areas for cutting, preparing, wrapping, and packaging meats. However, storage locker plants and branches only need locker room facilities as mentioned in another section.

No frozen food locker plant shall be licensed under this chapter unless the following facilities are provided:
Sufficient chill or aging room space, freezing facilities, locker room, and facilities for cutting, preparing, wrapping and packaging meats and meat products, except that storage locker plants and branch locker plants need install only locker room facilities as specified in Section 112550.

Section § 112570

Explanation
A branch plant can only operate if there is a parent locker plant with large enough facilities to handle both the main locker plant and any branch plants.
A branch plant may be operated only in conjunction with a parent locker plant that shall have processing facilities sufficiently large for the locker plant and all branch plants.

Section § 112575

Explanation

This law requires that any place storing fish and game must follow both federal and state laws about these activities. Important fish and game regulations must be provided by the department and clearly posted in the storage facility.

Storage of fish and game by patrons shall comply with federal and state fish and game laws. All pertinent abstracts of state and federal fish and game regulations shall be furnished by the department and shall be conspicuously displayed in the locker plant.

Section § 112580

Explanation

If you run a frozen food locker plant, you must keep a record of the names and addresses of everyone who rents a locker. This information should be accessible for inspection by officials from the Department of Food and Agriculture during business hours.

Every operator of a frozen food locker plant, shall keep a record showing names and addresses of renters of lockers and the records shall be available for examination by the Director of Food and Agriculture or his or her representatives, or the department or its representatives, during business hours of the plants.

Section § 112585

Explanation

This law states that only food meant for people to eat, or clean byproducts that can be used in food, should be kept in a frozen food locker plant. Every package of food that is wrapped and frozen must have a label indicating what the product is and who processed it.

Only food for human consumption, or clean, sanitary byproducts therefrom to be used for food, shall be stored in the frozen food locker plant. Each package of food wrapped and frozen for storage shall be labeled designating the product and identifying the processor.

Section § 112590

Explanation

If you own or run a frozen food locker plant, you have the right to hold onto the property in your facility until you're paid what you're owed. This right is similar to what warehouse operators have.

The person owning or operating a frozen food locker plant shall have a lien upon all property therein for all charges due from the owner of the property. The lien may be secured and enforced in the same manner as warehousemen’s liens are secured and enforced.

Section § 112595

Explanation

This law makes it clear that frozen food locker plants, which operate only as storage facilities for frozen foods, are not considered warehousemen or public utilities. Additionally, any documents they issue in their ordinary business are not treated as warehouse receipts, nor are they subject to the laws governing such receipts.

Operators of frozen food locker plants operating solely as such shall not be construed to be warehousemen or public utilities, nor shall receipts or other instruments issued by those persons in the ordinary conduct of their locker business be construed to be warehouse receipts or subject to the laws applicable thereto.

Section § 112600

Explanation
This law states that cold storage or refrigerating warehouses regulated under Chapter 6 starting with Section 112350 do not need to obtain a license as required by this chapter.
Cold storage or refrigerating warehouses subject to Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 112350) shall be exempt from the licensing provisions of this chapter.

Section § 112605

Explanation

This law section states that the rules requiring licenses do not apply to retail businesses where frozen food lockers aren't rented out or provided to people or companies.

The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to retail premises in which individual frozen food lockers are not rented, leased, loaned, or otherwise furnished to individuals, firms or corporations, or processors.

Section § 112610

Explanation

This law allows the department to revoke the license of a frozen food locker plant if it doesn't follow the rules set in this chapter. Before revoking a license, there must be a notice and a hearing. The process for this is guided by specific government procedures, which give the department certain powers to enforce compliance.

The department, after notice and hearing, may revoke the license issued for any frozen food locker plant for failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter. The proceedings under this section shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and the department shall have all the powers granted therein.

Section § 112615

Explanation

If your license has been suspended or revoked by the director, you have the right to challenge this decision in court. You need to file a legal action called a petition for a writ of mandate. This must be done in the superior court where your licensed premises are located, and you only have 30 days to file after you receive written notice of the suspension or revocation.

In the event the director suspends or revokes any license, the licensee may obtain judicial review of the order by filing a petition for a writ of mandate in accordance with the Code of Civil Procedure in the superior court of the county in which the licensed premises are located within thirty (30) days from the date notice in writing of the director’s order revoking or suspending the license has been served upon said licensee.

Section § 112620

Explanation

This law says that if a locker owner's or operator's negligence leads to someone losing their goods in the locker, the owner or operator can be held responsible. If there wasn’t any negligence, they are not liable for the loss.

The liability of the owner or operator of lockers for loss of goods in lockers or in the owner’s or operator’s care shall be limited to negligence of the owner or operator or his or her employee.

Section § 112625

Explanation

If at least 25 people who own or run licensed frozen food locker plants sign a petition, the director must organize a public hearing within 10 days. This hearing aims to gather information to update or change any rules or regulations related to these plants.

Upon the signed petition of at least 25 owners or operators of frozen food locker plants licensed under this chapter, the director shall within 10 days after receipt of said petition, cause to be held at places and at times as he or she may provide, a public hearing for the purpose of gathering facts and data for the revision, correction or amendment of any rule or regulation issued pertaining to this chapter.

Section § 112630

Explanation

This law is called the “Frozen Food Locker Plant Act of 1951.” It establishes regulations related to frozen food locker plants, which are facilities that store frozen foods for individuals or businesses.

This chapter shall be known as the “Frozen Food Locker Plant Act of 1951.”

Section § 112635

Explanation

If someone breaks any rules in this chapter, it's considered a misdemeanor. If convicted, they could face a fine between $50 and $1,000, up to six months in county jail, or both a fine and jail time.

Any person who violates any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail for a term not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.