Section § 119075

Explanation

This law is intended to stop electricity from portable or permanent generators from accidentally entering and potentially harming utility company electrical systems. If you use a portable generator, you must disconnect your home or business from the utility's power by opening the main switch before connecting the generator. For permanent generators, you need to use a special switch called a double throw switch to ensure your electrical system is separated from the utility's system. Only generators approved to run simultaneously with utility power can bypass these rules.

(a)CA Health & Safety Code § 119075(a)  The Legislature intends to prevent electricity generated by permanent or portable electric generators from backfeeding into a utility electrical distribution system by the enactment of this chapter.
(b)CA Health & Safety Code § 119075(b)  Any portable electrical generator that is capable of being connected temporarily to a customer’s electrical system, that is normally supplied by an electrical corporation or state or local public agency, shall be connected only after opening the customer’s main switch so as to isolate the customer’s electrical system from that of the electrical corporation or state or local agency.
(c)CA Health & Safety Code § 119075(c)  Any electrical generator, other than a generator designed to run in parallel with the system of the serving utility and approved by that utility, that is capable of being permanently connected to a customer’s electrical system shall be connected only by means of a double throw switch so as to isolate the customer’s electrical system from that of the electrical corporation or state or local agency.

Section § 119080

Explanation

If you're a manufacturer of electrical generators that can be connected to buildings, you must put a clear warning label on the generator and in the instruction manual about electrical hazards, like backfeeding into a utility system. This warning also needs to be in any ads for the generators.

Additionally, you can't sell or rent these generators unless they have the warning label visible on them.

(a)CA Health & Safety Code § 119080(a)  Every manufacturer of a portable or permanent electrical generator that is capable of being connected either permanently or temporarily to a commercial, industrial, or residential structure’s electrical system, shall include a warning statement in the generator’s instruction manual and a legible warning label on the generator that states the requirement of Section 119075 and explains the electrical hazards of backfeed into a utility’s distribution system. The same warning information shall be included in all advertisements offering portable electric generators.
(b)CA Health & Safety Code § 119080(b)  No person or public agency shall sell, rent to another person or public agency, or offer for sale or rent to another person or public agency a portable electrical generator unless the legible warning label is on a visible surface of the generator.

Section § 119085

Explanation

This law requires that all public utilities inform their electric customers about the dangers of electrical backfeed when using portable and permanent generators. Additionally, if you own or use a generator and have it connected to your home's or business's electrical system, which is also linked to a public utility, you must inform the utility about where the generator is located.

(a)CA Health & Safety Code § 119085(a)  Every public utility or utility district shall notify all electrical service customers of the electrical backfeed hazards of portable and permanent electric generators.
(b)CA Health & Safety Code § 119085(b)  Any owner, renter, or lessee who possesses and operates an electric generator, when the generator is connected to a commercial, industrial, or residential structure’s electrical system that is connected to the service of a public utility or utility district, shall notify the utility of the location of the generator.

Section § 119090

Explanation

This law states that if someone breaks the rules specified in Sections 119075 to 119085, they commit a misdemeanor. This can lead to a maximum fine of $500 or up to six months in jail. However, public agencies and their employees, as well as public utilities, are not considered 'persons' under this law, so they are excluded from these penalties.

(a)CA Health & Safety Code § 119090(a)  Any person who violates Sections 119075 to 119085, inclusive, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and subject to a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or not more than six months’ imprisonment.
(b)CA Health & Safety Code § 119090(b)  For purposes of this section, “person” shall not include public agencies, officers or employees of public agencies, or public utilities.