Section § 27550

Explanation

This law states that a surveyor, who must be qualified to practice land surveying in California, is typically elected like other county officials. However, a county's board of supervisors may decide through an ordinance to appoint the surveyor instead. If appointed, the surveyor will serve at the board's discretion.

The surveyor shall be a person authorized to practice land surveying in this state. The surveyor shall be elected in the same manner and for the same term as other county officers unless the board of supervisors of the county shall have provided by ordinance for his or her appointment by the board. If so appointed, the surveyor shall serve at the will of the board.

Section § 27550.1

Explanation

If you're running for or being considered for the position of surveyor in a small county with fewer than 20,000 people, the usual qualification requirements for holding a county or district office don't apply to you. This exemption is based on population data from the 1960 census.

The qualifications for eligibility to a county or district office, required by Section 24001 of this Code, shall not apply to candidates or applicants for, or a person elected or appointed to, the office of surveyor in a county containing a population of under 20,000 as determined by the 1960 federal decennial census.

Section § 27550.2

Explanation

In Solano County, the position of county surveyor is not filled through election. Instead, the Director of Transportation can appoint the surveyor if the county's board of supervisors has created an ordinance allowing this. Once appointed, the surveyor works at the discretion of the director.

Notwithstanding Section 27550, in Solano County, the county surveyor is not an elected position and may be appointed by the Director of Transportation if the board of supervisors have so provided by ordinance for that appointment. If so appointed, the surveyor shall serve at the will of the director.

Section § 27551

Explanation

This law says that a surveyor has to carry out any survey demanded by a court or county board. They must keep an organized record of all surveys, assign numbers to each survey in the order they are completed, and save detailed notes and calculations for each one. The surveyor must also provide a copy of the survey, a clear map (called a plat), and a survey certificate to anyone who asks and pays the required fee.

The surveyor shall make any survey that is required by order of court or the board of supervisors. He shall keep a correct and fair record of all surveys made by him, number them in the order made, and preserve a copy of the field notes and calculations of each survey, and shall endorse thereon its proper number. A copy of the survey and a fair and accurate plat, together with a certificate of survey, shall be furnished by him to any person upon application and payment of the fees allowed by law.

Section § 27552

Explanation

If you own or claim land that stretches across multiple county lines in California and you want to have it surveyed, you can ask the surveyor from any county where part of your land is located to do the survey. The survey they conduct will be just as legally valid as if your land were all in one county.

Any person owning or claiming land which is divided by county lines and who wishes to have it surveyed may apply to the surveyor of any county in which any part of the land is situated. Upon such application, the surveyor shall make the survey, which is as valid as though the land were situated entirely within the county.

Section § 27553

Explanation

If there's a court case involving land that crosses county lines, the court can instruct a surveyor from any of those counties to carry out a land survey.

When the title of land which is in dispute before any court, is divided by a county line, the court making an order of survey may direct the order to the surveyor of any county in which any part of the land is situated.

Section § 27554

Explanation

If needed, a county surveyor must help the State Lands Commission with survey tasks in their county.

When required the surveyor shall aid and assist the State Lands Commission in making surveys within the county.

Section § 27555

Explanation

If there's a land dispute and a survey is necessary, but the regular surveyor has an interest in the land, the court appoints someone unbiased to carry out the survey.

This impartial surveyor can administer oaths for the survey, and they must file the survey with a sworn statement confirming its accuracy. They receive the usual fee for such surveys.

When the surveyor is interested in any land, the title to which is in dispute, and a survey is necessary, the court shall direct the survey to be made by some disinterested person. The person so appointed is for that purpose authorized to administer and certify oaths. He shall return the survey, verified by his annexed affidavit, and receive for his services the same fees as the surveyor would be entitled to for similar service.

Section § 27556

Explanation

This law states that a surveyor must make a copy or trace of each map filed with the county recorder, and the person who files the map has to pay for it. The surveyor acts as a deputy recorder for this task. Maps filed by a licensed land surveyor and certain recorded maps are exempt from this requirement.

The surveyor shall copy, plat, or trace each map filed for record in the office of the county recorder, at the cost of the party filing the map, and is ex officio deputy recorder for the county for such purposes. All maps or plats filed by a licensed land surveyor and such other maps and plats as are filed and are thereby made a record are exempt from this section.

Section § 27557

Explanation

This law states that the surveyor is responsible for creating or updating all maps for the county, including those for roads and districts. Additionally, the surveyor must prepare tax assessment block books for the county when requested by the assessor.

The surveyor shall plat, trace, blueprint, or otherwise make all county, road, district, and other maps and, at the request of the assessor, make all assessors’ block-books for the county.

Section § 27558

Explanation

This law allows the board of supervisors to use county funds to either create or buy maps and block-books if certain conditions are met. These conditions include: the assessor's office lacks these maps, the existing maps are inadequate, or the surveyor's office doesn't have the means to produce them.

The board of supervisors may provide and pay from county funds for the making or purchase of the maps and block-books by contract with some other competent person, if any of the following conditions exist:
(a)CA Government Code § 27558(a) The office of the assessor is not provided with maps and block-books.
(b)CA Government Code § 27558(b) The maps or block-books in the office of the assessor are insufficient or defective and the surveyor neglects or refuses to make them.
(c)CA Government Code § 27558(c) The facilities of the surveyor’s office are inadequate to do so.

Section § 27559

Explanation

This law requires that when assessors’ maps and block-books are being prepared, the surveyor must conduct all the necessary investigations and surveys to ensure the maps are complete and accurate.

In the preparation of assessors’ maps and block-books the surveyor shall make all investigations and surveys necessary to provide complete and accurate maps.

Section § 27560

Explanation

This law states that any maps that are created for the county, along with the data used to make them, belong to the county. So, no matter how the maps are produced or what information is used to create them, all of it is considered county property.

All maps which are platted, traced, blueprinted, or otherwise so made for the county and all data obtained by the surveyor or person making them from other sources is the property of the county.

Section § 27561

Explanation

The board of supervisors has the authority to sell copies of maps that are used by the assessor, but they cannot be sold for less than their cost.

The board of supervisors may provide for the sale at not less than cost of copies of maps prepared for the use of the assessor.

Section § 27562

Explanation

This law section states that a surveyor is responsible for conducting surveys of county roads and other engineering tasks assigned by the board of supervisors. These surveys must be connected to specific points like legal subdivision corners or notable landmarks. All resulting maps and field notes from these surveys must be filed with the surveyor's office and are considered county property.

The surveyor shall make such surveys of county roads and perform such other engineering work as the board of supervisors directs. All surveys shall be tied by courses and distances to the corners of legal subdivisions through which they pass or to natural or artificial monuments. All such maps and field notes of surveys shall be filed in the office of the surveyor and are the property of the county.

Section § 27563

Explanation

When conducting surveys, the directions should be given based on the true north-south line, not magnetic north. Any difference between the magnetic north and true north should be noted on the map along with the survey date.

In all surveys the courses shall be expressed according to the true meridian, and the variation of the magnetic meridian from the true meridian shall be expressed on the plat with the date of the survey.

Section § 27564

Explanation

Whenever a survey that affects state-owned lands, such as school lands, swamp lands, or tidelands, is conducted, the surveyor has 90 days to send a detailed map of the survey to the State Lands Commission. This map should include all necessary details to understand the positions of boundaries and lines. If needed, the commission can also request copies of the surveyor's field notes and will cover the cost of those notes. Additionally, surveyors must provide any required information related to their surveys to the commission.

Within 90 days after making any survey which adjoins or crosses any lands owned by the State, excluding tax-deeded lands but including school lands, swamp and overflow lands, or tidelands, any navigable stream or slough, or any county boundary, each surveyor shall transmit to the State Lands Commission a plat of the survey, showing all data necessary to establish the relative positions of all lines and boundaries involved in that portion of the survey affecting the interests of the State. The State Lands Commission may require the surveyor to submit a copy of any portion of the field notes, in which case the commission shall pay the surveyor the cost of copying the notes.
The surveyor shall also transmit such information concerning surveys made by him and other matters connected with the duties of his office as is required by law to be furnished to the State Lands Commission.