Section § 24000

Explanation

This section lists the key officers in a county, including roles like district attorney, sheriff, and county clerk, among others. The statute specifies other positions such as auditor, who also acts as a controller, and a tax collector, who also serves as a license collector. Some positions, like the county superintendent of schools, coroner, and county librarian, are specialized, while others cover more administrative functions like the director of finance and road commissioner. It clarifies the different roles and responsibilities within county government.

The officers of a county are:
(a)CA Government Code § 24000(a) A district attorney.
(b)CA Government Code § 24000(b) A sheriff.
(c)CA Government Code § 24000(c) A county clerk.
(d)CA Government Code § 24000(d) A controller.
(e)CA Government Code § 24000(e) An auditor, who shall be ex officio controller.
(f)CA Government Code § 24000(f) A treasurer.
(g)CA Government Code § 24000(g) A recorder.
(h)CA Government Code § 24000(h) A license collector.
(i)CA Government Code § 24000(i) A tax collector, who shall be ex officio license collector.
(j)CA Government Code § 24000(j) An assessor.
(k)CA Government Code § 24000(k) A superintendent of schools.
(l)CA Government Code § 24000(l) A public administrator.
(m)CA Government Code § 24000(m) A coroner.
(n)CA Government Code § 24000(n) A surveyor.
(o)CA Government Code § 24000(o) Members of the board of supervisors.
(p)CA Government Code § 24000(p) A county veterinarian.
(q)CA Government Code § 24000(q) A fish and game warden.
(r)CA Government Code § 24000(r) A county librarian.
(s)CA Government Code § 24000(s) A county health officer.
(t)CA Government Code § 24000(t) An administrative officer.
(u)CA Government Code § 24000(u) A director of finance.
(v)CA Government Code § 24000(v) A road commissioner.
(w)CA Government Code § 24000(w) A public guardian.
(x)CA Government Code § 24000(x) A chief probation officer.
(y)CA Government Code § 24000(y) Such other officers as are provided by law.

Section § 24001

Explanation

This law states that to be eligible for an elective county or district office, a person must be a registered voter in that county or district when they receive their nomination papers, or if they are filling a vacancy, they must be registered at the time of their appointment. However, there are exceptions in certain sections of other laws and in landowner voting districts.

Except as otherwise provided in Sections 27550.1 and 27641.1 or in this section, or in Section 21123 or 34711 of the Water Code, or in any landowner voting district, as defined in paragraph (8) of subdivision (b) of Section 10500 of the Elections Code, a person is not eligible to an elective county or district office, unless the person is a registered voter of the county or district in which the duties of the office are to be exercised at the time that nomination papers are issued to the person or, if appointed to the elective office to fill a vacancy, at the time of the appointment of the person.

Section § 24001.5

Explanation

This law states that if someone is a director of a mutual water district or an irrigation district, they can also serve as a director for a district formed under the Community Services District Law without any conflicts of interest.

The office of director of a mutual water district or irrigation district, shall not be deemed to be incompatible with the office of director of a district formed under the Community Services District Law (commencing at Section 61000 of the Government Code).

Section § 24002

Explanation

To become a district attorney, a person must be allowed to practice law in California's Supreme Court.

A person is not eligible to the office of district attorney unless he has been admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of the State.

Section § 24002.5

Explanation

This law specifies that to perform the duties of an assessor, a person must have a valid appraiser's certificate from the State Board of Equalization. However, a newly elected or appointed assessor can serve for up to a year with a temporary certificate obtained within 30 days of starting the job. This requirement does not apply to assessors already in office as of January 1, 1997.

(a)CA Government Code § 24002.5(a) A person may not exercise the powers and duties of the office of assessor unless he or she holds a valid appraiser’s certificate issued by the State Board of Equalization pursuant to Article 8 (commencing with Section 670) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(b)CA Government Code § 24002.5(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a duly elected or appointed person may exercise the powers and duties of assessor, for a period not to exceed one year, if he or she acquires a temporary appraiser’s certificate from the State Board of Equalization no later than 30 days after taking office.
(c)CA Government Code § 24002.5(c) This section does not apply to any person holding the office of assessor on January 1, 1997.

Section § 24003

Explanation

This law requires that the county veterinarian must be a qualified veterinary surgeon and must have a certificate from the Veterinary Medical Board at the time of their appointment.

The county veterinarian shall at the time of his or her appointment be a qualified veterinary surgeon having a certificate issued to him or her by the Veterinary Medical Board.

Section § 24004

Explanation
This law states that a sheriff or their deputies cannot practice law or work with lawyers or collection agencies in certain ways. Specifically, they cannot partner with lawyers or individuals working for a collection agency or act as collectors in the county they serve. However, reserve or auxiliary deputy sheriffs who are also lawyers can practice law, but they cannot represent anyone in legal matters related to events or transactions connected to their deputy duties.
(a)CA Government Code § 24004(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and Section 24004.5, a sheriff or clerk, or any of their deputies, shall not do any of the following:
(1)CA Government Code § 24004(a)(1) Practice law or have as a partner a lawyer or anyone who acts as a lawyer for a collection agency.
(2)CA Government Code § 24004(a)(2) Act as a collector or for any collection agency or have as a partner a collector or anyone who acts as a collector for a collection agency in the county where he resides and holds office.
(b)CA Government Code § 24004(b) Paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) shall not apply to a reserve or auxiliary deputy sheriff who is admitted to practice law in this state. However, a reserve or auxiliary deputy sheriff may not represent any person in any matter concerning an event or transaction if the reserve or auxiliary deputy sheriff has performed or knows he will perform any act relating to the event or transaction in performance of his or her duties as a reserve or auxiliary deputy sheriff.

Section § 24004.3

Explanation

To run for the office of sheriff in any county, a person must either have advanced certification from the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training or meet certain work experience and education requirements. These are: one year of experience plus a master's degree, two years of experience plus a bachelor's degree, three years of experience plus an associate degree, or four years of experience with a high school diploma. The experience must be salaried, full-time, and must include at least some recent work within the last five years under specific Penal Code sections.

If someone was already a sheriff as of January 1, 1989, they are automatically considered qualified for re-election or appointment to the role.

(a)CA Government Code § 24004.3(a) No person is eligible to become a candidate for the office of sheriff in any county unless, at the time of the final filing date for election, he or she meets one of the following criteria:
(1)CA Government Code § 24004.3(a)(1) An active or inactive advanced certificate issued by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training.
(2)CA Government Code § 24004.3(a)(2) One year of full-time, salaried law enforcement experience within the provisions of Section 830.1 or 830.2 of the Penal Code at least a portion of which shall have been accomplished within five years prior to the date of filing, and possesses a master’s degree from an accredited college or university.
(3)CA Government Code § 24004.3(a)(3) Two years of full-time, salaried law enforcement experience within the provisions of Section 830.1 or 830.2 of the Penal Code at least a portion of which shall have been accomplished within five years prior to the date of filing, and possesses a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university.
(4)CA Government Code § 24004.3(a)(4) Three years of full-time, salaried law enforcement experience within the provisions of Section 830.1 or 830.2 of the Penal Code at least a portion of which shall have been accomplished within five years prior to the date of filing, and possesses an associate in arts or associate in science degree, or the equivalent, from an accredited college.
(5)CA Government Code § 24004.3(a)(5) Four years of full-time, salaried law enforcement experience within the provisions of Section 830.1 or 830.2 of the Penal Code at least a portion of which shall have been accomplished within five years prior to the date of filing, and possesses a high school diploma or the equivalent.
(b)CA Government Code § 24004.3(b) All persons holding the office of sheriff on January 1, 1989 shall be deemed to have met all qualifications required for candidates seeking election or appointment to the office of sheriff.

Section § 24004.5

Explanation

This law allows a deputy sheriff, who is also qualified to practice law, to give legal advice to their employer as part of their job. They can also represent others, but there are limits. They can't handle any criminal cases, work on matters related to their duties, or take cases against their employer. If a deputy oversteps these boundaries, their employer can discipline them.

Nothing in Section 24004 shall be construed to prohibit a deputy sheriff who is otherwise qualified to practice law from: (a) giving legal advice to his or her employer when directed to do so within the course and scope of his or her employment, or (b) representing any person; provided, that the deputy shall not represent any person in any criminal matter, in any matter concerning an event or transaction if the deputy has performed or has reason to know he or she will perform any act relating to such event or transaction in the performance of his or her duties, or in any matter adverse to his or her employing agency.
Nothing in this section shall prohibit the employing agency from taking appropriate disciplinary action against any deputy sheriff whose practice of law exceeds the above limitations.

Section § 24005

Explanation

This law states that county officers and employees in California get paid vacation time for every year they work full-time. However, elected county officers who are under a bond don't get this benefit.

County officers and employees are entitled to a vacation with pay for each year of full-time service. Elected county officers under bond are not subject to the provisions of this section.

Section § 24006

Explanation

This law allows for appointments to be made temporarily to fill a vacancy when someone is absent due to military service but plans to return to their job. The temporary appointment lasts until either the person returns to their position or their term ends, whichever happens first.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, appointments may be made by the authorized appointing power, including the board of supervisors, to fill any vacancy occurring by reason of the absence of the incumbent on military service from which he has a right to return to his office or position pursuant to the Military and Veterans Code until whichever of the following first occurs: (a) the resigning officer returns to and re-enters the office from which he resigned, or (b) the term expires for which he was elected or appointed.

Section § 24007

Explanation

If someone working for a county or judicial district in California needs to take an oath or secure a bond before starting their role, they must do the same again before returning to their duties if they've been away because of military service.

If any officer, deputy, assistant, or employee of a county or judicial district was required by law to file an oath of office or to execute a bond prior to his original entry upon the duties of the office or employment, he shall file an oath and execute a bond in like manner and form prior to his re-entry upon the duties of the office or employment pursuant to the Military and Veterans Code.

Section § 24008

Explanation

The board of supervisors can appoint a county fire warden and assistants or deputies to help enforce fire laws, ordinances, and regulations. These wardens have the authority to make arrests without a warrant for fire law violations and are protected from civil lawsuits for trespass while doing their duties. They must follow specific arrest procedures and serve at the supervisors' discretion, receiving a salary and travel reimbursements.

If a county has a civil service system, fire wardens and their assistants or deputies must be appointed according to that system. They will hold the same rights and obligations as other county workers under the civil service, unless their positions are excluded from it.

(a)CA Government Code § 24008(a) The board of supervisors may appoint a county fire warden and assistant and deputy county fire wardens as it may consider necessary. The county fire warden shall aid in enforcing all laws and ordinances and any rules or regulations adopted by the State Board of Forestry and Fire Protection and by the State Fire Marshal relating to fires or to fire prevention and protection. The county fire warden and the county fire warden’s deputies and assistants shall perform those duties relating to fires or to fire protection and prevention required by the board of supervisors. The county fire warden, and any assistant and deputy county fire wardens that are designated by the county fire warden, have the powers of peace officers to make arrests without warrant for violation of any state, county, or federal fire laws, and are not liable to civil action for trespass committed in the discharge of their duties. In making any arrests, the county fire warden, and the county fire warden’s assistants and deputies shall follow the procedure prescribed in Sections 4157 and 4158 of the Public Resources Code. The county fire warden and the county fire warden’s assistants and deputies shall serve at the pleasure of the board of supervisors and shall be paid salaries and receive reimbursement for mileage while traveling on official business as determined by the board.
(b)CA Government Code § 24008(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, if the board of supervisors of a county, in which a civil service system has been created for county officers and employees, determines that it is necessary to provide for the appointment of a county fire warden and assistant and deputy county fire wardens, that county fire warden and those assistants and deputies shall be selected and appointed pursuant to the provisions relating to that civil service system and the persons so appointed shall be entitled to all of the rights and privileges, and subject to all of the provisions, provided by the system in the same manner and to the same extent as other county officers and employees included in the system. This paragraph does not apply to any county in which the office of county fire warden, or any assistant or deputy county fire warden is excluded from the civil service system.

Section § 24009

Explanation

In California, specific county officials like the treasurer, auditor, sheriff, and district attorney are typically elected by the public. However, there's an option to change these roles to appointed positions if the county voters agree. This change can be proposed either by the county board of supervisors or through a voter initiative, and it requires majority approval. If a position is switched to appointed, it can later be reverted back to elected status through the same process.

(a)CA Government Code § 24009(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the county officers to be elected by the people are the treasurer, county clerk, auditor, sheriff, tax collector, district attorney, recorder, assessor, public administrator, and coroner.
(b)CA Government Code § 24009(b) Except for those officers named in subdivision (b) of Section 1 of Article XI of the California Constitution, any county office that is required to be elective may become an appointive office pursuant to this subdivision. In order to change an office from elective to appointive, a proposal shall be presented to the voters of the county and approved by a majority of the votes cast on the proposition. A proposal shall be submitted to the voters by the county board of supervisors or it may be submitted to the voters pursuant to the qualification of an initiative petition as provided in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 9100) of Division 9 of the Elections Code. Any county office changed from elective to appointive in accordance with this subdivision may be changed back from appointive to elective in the same manner.

Section § 24010

Explanation

This law allows a county's board of supervisors to replace the coroner with a medical examiner by passing an ordinance. The medical examiner, unlike a coroner, must be a licensed physician and pathology specialist, and will take over the duties traditionally handled by the coroner.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board of supervisors may by ordinance abolish the office of coroner and provide instead for the office of medical examiner, to be appointed by the said board and to exercise the powers and perform the duties of the coroner. The medical examiner shall be a licensed physician and surgeon duly qualified as a specialist in pathology.

Section § 24011

Explanation

This law allows certain counties in California to appoint their public administrator instead of following previous provisions. Boards of Supervisors in specified counties, like Amador and Ventura, can also appoint the same person to multiple roles, such as public administrator and public guardian. Additionally, some counties have the option to separate the combined roles of district attorney and public administrator, or treasurer and public administrator, giving officials the choice to focus on a single role if they prefer.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 24009:
(a)CA Government Code § 24011(a) The Boards of Supervisors of Amador County, Contra Costa County, Glenn County, Imperial County, Lake County, Lassen County, Madera County, Mendocino County, Mono County, Monterey County, Napa County, Siskiyou County, Solano County, Sonoma County, Trinity County, Tuolumne County, and Ventura County may, by ordinance, provide that the public administrator shall be appointed by the board.
(b)CA Government Code § 24011(b) The Boards of Supervisors of Lake County, Madera County, Mendocino County, Napa County, Siskiyou County, Trinity County, and Tuolumne County may appoint the same person to the offices of public administrator, veteran service officer, and public guardian. The Boards of Supervisors of Amador County, Contra Costa County, Glenn County, Imperial County, Kings County, Lassen County, Mono County, Monterey County, Siskiyou County, Solano County, Sonoma County, and Ventura County, may, by ordinance, appoint the same person to the offices of public administrator and public guardian.
(c)CA Government Code § 24011(c) The Boards of Supervisors of Amador County, Contra Costa County, Glenn County, Lake County, Lassen County, Madera County, Mendocino County, Mono County, Napa County, Trinity County, and Tuolumne County may separate the consolidated offices of district attorney and public administrator at any time in order to make the appointments permitted by this section. Upon approval by the board of supervisors, the officer elected to these offices at any time may resign, or decline to qualify for, the office of public administrator without resigning from, or declining to qualify for, the office of district attorney.
(d)CA Government Code § 24011(d) The Board of Supervisors of Ventura County may separate the consolidated office of public administrator from the office of treasurer, in order to make the appointment authorized by this section. Upon approval by the board of supervisors, the officer elected to these offices at any time may resign, or decline to qualify for, the office of public administrator without resigning from, or declining to qualify for, the office of treasurer.

Section § 24012

Explanation

This law allows the Board of Supervisors in Del Norte County, California, to appoint someone to the role of public administrator. Additionally, the same individual can be appointed to also serve as the public guardian and the county veteran services officer at the same time.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 24009, the Board of Supervisors of the County of Del Norte may, by ordinance, provide that the office of public administrator shall be filled by appointment by the board. In the County of Del Norte, the same person may be appointed to hold the offices of public administrator, public guardian, and county veteran services officer simultaneously.