Section § 25250

Explanation

Every two years, the county's board of supervisors must check and audit the financial accounts of all officers who handle county money. This audit should cover the past two years unless some of that period has already been audited. The board can do this on its own or work with investigations by the grand jury. If a grand jury report meets the audit needs, the board can use that instead. To help with the audit, the board can hire an independent accountant to make sure the work is done according to professional standards.

At least biennially the board of supervisors shall examine and audit, or cause to be audited, the financial accounts and records of all officers having responsibility for the care, management, collection, or disbursement of money belonging to the county or money received or disbursed by them under authority of law. The audit shall encompass the immediately preceding two-year period, or any portion thereof not included in a prior audit. This financial examination or audit may be performed in coordination with the investigations conducted by the grand jury under Section 925 of the Penal Code, or the board of supervisors may resolve to accept reports delivered pursuant to Section 933 of the Penal Code in lieu of its own separate examination if such reports are found to fulfill some or all of the requirements of this section. In connection with the requirements of this section and Section 25253, the board of supervisors may employ the services of an independent certified public accountant or licensed public accountant to perform an examination of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

Section § 25251

Explanation

The board is responsible for reviewing and approving all county expenses, except for officer salaries and expenses approved by other authorities. Once approved, they will instruct the county treasurer to issue payments, known as warrants.

When multiple expenses are approved on the same day, they are recorded in the order approved and must be certified in that order by the auditor.

The board shall examine, settle, and allow all accounts legally chargeable against the county, except salaries of officers and such demands as are authorized by law to be allowed by some other person or tribunal, and order warrants to be drawn on the county treasurer therefor.
When several allowances are made on the same day, they are deemed made in the order in which they are entered in the allowance book, and shall be certified in that order by the auditor.

Section § 25252

Explanation

This law states that the board of supervisors in a county is responsible for setting up or removing financial funds needed for county operations. They can move money between these funds if it's beneficial for the public. The board can also give the county auditor permission to handle these tasks. Additionally, the board has the power to change references from a county salary fund to a county general fund since July 1, 1947.

The board of supervisors shall establish or abolish, those funds as are necessary for the proper transaction of the business of the county, and may transfer money from one fund to another, as the public interest requires. The board may by resolution authorize the county auditor to perform one or more of these functions. The board of supervisors may, by resolution, authorize the auditor to transfer money from one fund to another if the board of supervisors has authority over each fund. Wherever reference is made elsewhere in the law to a county salary fund such reference may, upon order of the board of supervisors, after July 1, 1947, be deemed to refer to the county general fund.

Section § 25252.5

Explanation

This law allows the board of supervisors to set up a revolving fund of up to $10,000 for the county probation officer to loan to people on probation. The board can also create rules for how the fund operates and set standards for the loan terms and conditions.

The board decides the maximum debt a probationer can have. If a probationer has not reached this limit or has repaid some of their loan, they may borrow more until they hit the limit.

The board of supervisors may in its discretion establish:
(a)CA Government Code § 25252.5(a) A revolving fund of an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) from which the county probation officer may make loans to probationers.
(b)CA Government Code § 25252.5(b) Rules for the operation of said fund.
(c)CA Government Code § 25252.5(c) Standards governing the terms and conditions of such loans.
The maximum amount of indebtedness that any probationer may incur through loans from such fund shall be determined by the board of supervisors. Where any probationer has borrowed less than the maximum amount set by the board of supervisors or has borrowed and repaid all or part of a loan, the county probation officer may make additional loans to him until he has incurred such maximum amount of indebtedness.

Section § 25252.6

Explanation

This section lets the county board of supervisors either set up a revolving cash trust fund themselves or allow the county auditor to do it. This fund is to make sure county offices and departments can operate smoothly without delays due to handling trust fund deposits and withdrawals. The total amount in the revolving fund can't be more than what's in the entire trust fund. County officials or department heads can use this fund to pay for services, expenses, or any other legal charges as needed.

The board of supervisors may in its discretion establish and determine the amount of, or may by resolution authorize the county auditor to establish and determine the amount of, a revolving cash trust fund for the purpose of eliminating delays which adversely affect the official operation of offices and departments of the county resulting from regular deposits in and withdrawals from a trust fund established for the use of any county officer or department head. The amount of the revolving cash trust fund shall not exceed the amount of the trust fund. The revolving cash trust fund shall be used by the officer or department head for payment of services, expenses, or other charges which are legally payable out of the deposits in the trust fund.

Section § 25253

Explanation

Every year, the county board must prepare and publish a detailed report summarizing all of the county's financial activities from the previous fiscal year. This report should show the money received and spent for various county entities like courts, offices, boards, and departments. It should break down the main sources of income and major expenses to clearly present the county's financial transactions and overall financial health.

Annually the board shall cause to be prepared and published a statistical report showing in compendious form all the financial transactions of the county for the last fiscal year, exhibiting separately the receipts and expenditures by or on account of all courts and each office, board, commission, institution, and departments, and classifying the principal items of income and expenditure so as to show the financial transactions and the financial condition of the county.

Section § 25254

Explanation

This law section allows the board to prepare and print various informative documents. These include an annual statement about property valuations and taxes, the county's annual budget, and county ordinances along with reports or procedures from county government offices or departments.

The board may cause to be prepared and printed:
(a)CA Government Code § 25254(a) An annual statement showing valuations of property, taxes levied, tax rates, legal requirements, and other information on assessment of property and collections of taxes.
(b)CA Government Code § 25254(b) An annual budget adopted by the board of supervisors.
(c)CA Government Code § 25254(c) County ordinances and reports or statements of rules or procedures of the county or of any of the offices or departments of the county government.

Section § 25256

Explanation

This law says that a government board cannot take on more debt or liabilities than the income they have available for that fiscal year unless allowed by the Constitution. If they do, such debts or liabilities are considered invalid. Additionally, no auditor can issue payments for such unauthorized debts, and the treasurer cannot pay them.

Except as permitted by the Constitution, the board shall not for any purpose contract debts or liabilities which exceed in any fiscal year the income and revenue provided for that year.
Any debts or liabilities contracted and any allowances made contrary to this section are void. The auditor shall not draw nor shall the treasurer pay any warrant therefor.

Section § 25257

Explanation

This law allows county departments, officers, or employees in charge of collecting county or district taxes, fees, or other monies to request permission from the board of supervisors to stop attempting to collect if the amount is too small to justify the effort, or if it's unlikely that the collection would cover the cost involved.

Similarly, if a county has a program for collecting court-ordered debts or bail, they can also ask to stop collections under the same circumstances. Whether the county or the court is responsible for this collection should be documented in a written agreement, and responsibilities can be transferred between the court and the county by agreement.

(a)CA Government Code § 25257(a) Any department, officer, or employee of a county charged by law with the collection of any county or district tax assessment, penalty, cost, license fees, or any money, which is due and payable to the county or district for any reason, may apply to the board of supervisors for a discharge from accountability for the collection thereof if the amount is too small to justify the cost of collection, the likelihood of collection does not warrant the expense involved, or the amount thereof has been otherwise lawfully compromised or adjusted.
(b)CA Government Code § 25257(b) Any collection program that is operated by a county may apply to the board of supervisors for a discharge from accountability for the court-ordered debt or bail that it would otherwise be responsible for collecting, if the amount is too small to justify the cost of collection or the likelihood of collection does not warrant the expense involved. Responsibility for collection of court-ordered debt or bail shall be demonstrated by a written agreement between the county and the court. If the court is responsible for collecting court-ordered debt or bail, the court may transfer responsibility for discharging court-ordered debt or bail to the county by written agreement.

Section § 25258

Explanation

This law outlines what must be included in a request to cancel an uncollectible debt owed to the government. The application should state the amount owed, detail who owes it and how much unless privacy laws prevent this, and give an estimated cost of collecting the debt. If the debt is compromised or adjusted, it should be mentioned. If requested, further information may need to be provided to prove that writing off the debt is necessary. The applicant must also confirm that all information provided is true, even if it's based on belief rather than firsthand knowledge.

The application for a discharge from accountability under Section 25257 shall include:
(a)CA Government Code § 25258(a) The amount owing.
(b)CA Government Code § 25258(b) Except where disclosure of such information is prohibited by state or federal law, the names of the assessees or persons liable and the amounts owed by each, which may be by reference to specific documents incorporated thereby in the application.
(c)CA Government Code § 25258(c) The estimated cost of collection, or a statement that the likelihood of collection does not warrant the expense involved, or a specific reference to the official records establishing that the amount owed has been compromised or adjusted. If requested by the board of supervisors, the applicant shall furnish such additional information as the board deems necessary to determine that the request for discharge is justified.
(d)CA Government Code § 25258(d) Any other fact warranting the discharge, except where the board of supervisors determines that the circumstances do not warrant the furnishing of detailed information.
(e)CA Government Code § 25258(e) A verification by the applicant that the facts stated in the application are true and correct, which may be made on information and belief.

Section § 25259

Explanation

This law allows the county's board of supervisors to clear a department, officer, or employee from being responsible for certain debts, but it doesn't cancel the debt itself; the person who owes the money is still liable. After doing so, the county must report to the court about debts or bail they no longer need to collect. This report must include details like the case number, type of case (infraction, misdemeanor, or felony), the amount of money involved, and how long the debt has been overdue.

The board of supervisors may make an order discharging the department, officer, or employee from further accountability and direct the county auditor to adjust any charge against the department, officer, or employee in a like amount. The discharge from accountability does not constitute a release of any person from liability for payment of any amount. Within 45 days after the end of the month in which any discharge from accountability is approved, the county shall report to the superior court the discharge from accountability for any court-ordered debt or bail that the county would otherwise have been responsible for collecting. The report shall include the following for each debt discharged: the case number; whether the case is an infraction, misdemeanor, or felony; the amount of the debt discharged; and the number of years since the debt became delinquent.

Section § 25259.5

Explanation

This law allows the board of supervisors in a county to give the county auditor specific powers. This is done through a resolution, which is a formal decision made by the board.

The board of supervisors may, by resolution, authorize and designate the county auditor to exercise the powers set forth in Sections 25257 through 25259.

Section § 25259.7

Explanation

This law allows a court's collection program to request permission from the presiding judge to stop trying to collect certain debts or bail if it's not cost-effective or likely to be successful. The county and court need a written agreement to show who's responsible for collecting debts. If the county is handling debt collection, it can transfer this responsibility back to the court with a written agreement.

Any collection program that is operated by a court may apply to the presiding judge of the court for a discharge from accountability for any court-ordered debt or bail that it would otherwise be responsible for collecting, if the amount is too small to justify the cost of collection or the likelihood of collection does not warrant the expense involved. Responsibility for collection of court-ordered debt or bail shall be demonstrated by a written agreement between the county and the court. If the county is responsible for collecting court-ordered debt or bail, the county may transfer responsibility for discharging court-ordered debt or bail to the court by written agreement.

Section § 25259.8

Explanation

This section outlines what must be included in an application for discharging accountability for a debt. It requires stating the amount owed, the names of the liable persons, and any supporting documents unless restricted by law. You also need to mention the estimated cost of collecting the debt or explain why collection isn't worth pursuing. Additional necessary information may be requested by a judge. The application must verify the truthfulness of its contents. The Judicial Council can also mandate more details for the application.

(a)CA Government Code § 25259.8(a) The application for a discharge from accountability under Section 25259.7 shall include the following:
(1)CA Government Code § 25259.8(a)(1) The amount owing.
(2)CA Government Code § 25259.8(a)(2) The names of the persons liable and the amounts owed by each, which may be by reference to specific documents incorporated in the application, except where disclosure of that information is prohibited by state or federal law.
(3)CA Government Code § 25259.8(a)(3) The estimated cost of collection, or a statement that the likelihood of collection does not warrant the expense involved. If requested by the presiding judge, the applicant shall furnish the additional information as deemed necessary to determine that the request for discharge is justified.
(4)CA Government Code § 25259.8(a)(4) Any other fact warranting the discharge, except where the presiding judge determines that the circumstances do not warrant the furnishing of detailed information.
(5)CA Government Code § 25259.8(a)(5) A verification that the facts stated in the application are true and correct, which may be made on information and belief.
(b)CA Government Code § 25259.8(b) The Judicial Council, by rule of court, may require that additional information be included in the application.

Section § 25259.9

Explanation

This law allows a presiding judge to officially relieve a collection program from the responsibility of collecting certain debts without forgiving the actual debt. If the judge makes such an order, it must be recorded in the court files and posted online for at least three weeks. After a debt is discharged, the court has 45 days to report it to the county, detailing the specifics of the debt, including the case type and how long it has been overdue.

The Judicial Council can set rules for how these discharge applications are handled. The discharge from accountability means the courts no longer pursue collecting the debt, but it doesn't cancel the debt itself.

(a)CA Government Code § 25259.9(a) The presiding judge may make an order discharging the collection program from further accountability. The order shall have the same effect as a discharge from accountability under Section 25259, which relieves the applicant from any further responsibility for collecting the discharged debt, and does not constitute a release of any person from liability for payment of any amount. Upon making an order of discharge, the presiding judge shall direct the clerk of court to enter record of the discharge in the court case file for each debt and to post a copy of the order of discharge on the court’s Internet Web site for a period of not less than three weeks.
(b)CA Government Code § 25259.9(b) Within 45 days after the end of the month in which any discharge from accountability is approved, the court shall report to the county the discharge from accountability for any court-ordered debt or bail that the court would otherwise have been responsible for collecting. The report shall include for each debt discharged: the case number; whether the case is an infraction, misdemeanor, or felony; the amount of the debt discharged; and the number of years since the debt became delinquent.
(c)CA Government Code § 25259.9(c) The Judicial Council, by rule of court, may establish the process by which applications under Section 25259.7 are submitted and reviewed or the standards for ordering a discharge.

Section § 25259.95

Explanation

This law allows a presiding judge to appoint another judge in the court to carry out the responsibilities and powers normally given to the presiding judge as described in other specific sections.

The presiding judge may authorize and designate another judge in the court to exercise the powers of the presiding judge set forth in Sections 25259.7, 25259.8, and 25259.9.

Section § 25260

Explanation

The board of supervisors has the power to create working capital funds through a resolution. These funds are meant to support various internal services and operations within the county and its agencies or even services provided to other local government bodies through agreements. The board can transfer money within these funds, and even abolish them, as needed at the start of a fiscal year.

The funds cover the costs of equipment, materials, supplies, and services necessary for operations. The board can also set and collect charges from service users to cover these costs, which include operational expenses and equipment wear and tear. The county auditor or controller is responsible for overseeing and accounting for these funds.

The board of supervisors may by resolution create one or more working capital funds. The board may make available such amounts as are necessary to establish each fund and to maintain its solvency. At the beginning of any fiscal year the board may provide by resolution for the transfer of any or all of the moneys in any fund created pursuant to this section or for the abolishment of any such fund.
Each working capital fund may be used to finance internal service activities rendered to the various departments and agencies of the county or to the districts governed by the board of supervisors, or to finance those activities performed by the county for any local governmental agency by agreement with the governing body of such agency. The fund may finance (1) equipment, (2) materials, (3) supplies, (4) services, and (5) all expenses incurred in establishing and operating the service activities.
The board may provide for the fixing and collection of charges from the recipients of activities financed by the fund, and such charges may include all expense in providing the service activity, including operational cost and depreciation.
All funds created pursuant to this section shall be accounted for as prescribed by the county auditor or controller.

Section § 25261

Explanation

This law section explains that the board must create certain enterprise funds as directed by the State Controller and has the authority to create additional ones as needed. Enterprise funds are used to track services provided to the public that are paid for through service charges.

The board is responsible for ensuring these funds remain financially stable and can transfer money between funds or eliminate non-mandatory funds at the start of a fiscal year. Additionally, the board must set charges for the services that cover all costs, including depreciation.

These funds should be clearly shown in the county's budget and financial reports, and only certain activities approved by the State Controller can be included as enterprise funds.

The board shall by resolution create enterprise funds specified as mandatory by the State Controller pursuant to regulations adopted under the provisions of Section 30200. The board may by resolution create enterprise funds in addition to those specified as mandatory.
The board shall make available such amounts as are necessary to establish each fund and to maintain its solvency. At the beginning of any fiscal year the board may by resolution transfer part or all of the amounts in any fund created pursuant to this section or may abolish any such fund not specified as mandatory.
The board shall provide for the fixing of charges for all services performed by the enterprise. Such charges may include all costs including depreciation. All funds created pursuant to this section shall be presented separately in the county budget and financial report.
As used in this section “enterprise fund” means a fund which accounts for services furnished to the general public and which is financed primarily by charges for such services. Activities which may be accounted for in enterprise funds are limited to those designated in regulations adopted by the State Controller under the provisions of Section 30200 of this code.

Section § 25262

Explanation

This law allows a county budget to include a savings account, called an equipment replacement reserve, for buying replacement equipment. The money in this reserve is linked to specific types of equipment and can grow each year without going over the estimated cost needed to replace them. The funds should be used when old equipment is replaced or removed. Each year, the estimated replacement costs need to be updated.

The county budget may contain a provision for an equipment replacement reserve within a fund. The amount in this reserve shall be identified with the class of fixed assets, and may accumulate from year to year, but at no time shall it exceed the estimated replacement cost of the items of fixed assets for which it has been accumulated. The particular amounts in the reserve shall be made available for expenditure in the year that the items are replaced or removed from service without replacement. The estimated replacement cost of the fixed assets shall be adjusted each year.

Section § 25263

Explanation

This law allows a county's board of supervisors to start and manage a special reserve account. This account can cover several financial responsibilities like employee injuries, workers' compensation, damage to county property, and employee health and welfare benefits. The county can choose to cover these costs itself (self-insured) or partially use insurance. If they use the reserve, they must set up procedures for spending on settlements, property losses, legal fees, and insurance costs. Money can be put into and taken out of the reserve freely for these matters, and any interest earned will go back into it.

Additionally, the board can permit any district they govern to also set up these kinds of reserves.

Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the board of supervisors of a county may, by resolution, establish and maintain a reserve account to insure against its liability or the liability of its employees for injuries, for liability under the workers’ compensation laws, for casualty losses incurred by the county, and for providing health and welfare benefits for its employees. In such event, a county may elect to be wholly or partially self-insured, and if such reserves are established, the board of supervisors shall prescribe procedures whereby the reserves may be used to pay for settlement of claims; payment of property losses; payment of attorney and investigator fees; and payment of insurance and broker fees if the county elects to be partially insured. If such reserves are established, appropriations shall be made to such reserves, and payments may be made from such reserves for the above purposes without specific appropriation. All interest earned by the reserve shall be credited to the reserve.
The board of supervisors may authorize any district for which the board is the governing body to establish and maintain the reserves authorized by this section.

Section § 25265

Explanation

If a county provides financial or accounting services to a special district, like a school district, and the district wants a new type of service or wants the current service more often, the county can make an agreement to provide those services. The district has to pay for the services, which can include things like issuing checks or reporting on financial accounts.

Where a county provides financial or accounting services to a special district, including a school district, and such district requests either:
(1)CA Government Code § 25265(1) A type of financial or accounting service not currently provided to the district by the county; or
(2)CA Government Code § 25265(2) That a financial or accounting service currently provided to the district by the county be furnished more frequently,
the county may contract with such district for such services. The cost of the services shall be a lawful charge against the funds of the district. The term “financial and accounting services” includes, but is not limited to, the preparation and issuance of checks and warrants and the furnishing of the status of accounts.