Section § 23550

Explanation

This section requires the board of supervisors in any county affected by a commission's consolidation decision to arrange an election. They must announce and hold this election on the same day in all affected counties. The election should align with the next scheduled election date in the primary county and occur at least 74 days after receiving the commission's decision. The purpose of this election is to let the counties' residents decide if they want to become a consolidated county.

Upon receiving the commission’s determinations, the board of supervisors of each affected county shall order and give proclamation and notice of an election to be held in their respective affected county, the election to be held in each affected county on the same specified day which shall be the next established election date in the principal county not less than 74 days after receipt of the commission’s determinations, for the purpose of determining whether the affected counties shall be established and organized as a consolidated county.

Section § 23551

Explanation

This law requires that an announcement and details about an election to decide if a consolidated county should be formed must be published in a widely-read newspaper in each affected county. This publication should occur at least once a week for three weeks, and it must start at least 70 days before the election date.

The proclamation and notice of election to determine whether a consolidated county should be organized shall be published at least once a week for three weeks commencing not less than 70 days prior to the date of the election in a newspaper of general circulation in each affected county.

Section § 23552

Explanation

This law states that when the board of supervisors in each affected county decides to hold an election about forming a new, combined county, they also need to organize an election on the same day with the same officers. This election will decide on the county officers and where the county seat will be located, assuming the vote supports forming the new county.

At the same time that the board of supervisors of each affected county issues a proclamation and notice of election for the purpose of determining whether the proposed consolidated county shall be organized, the boards shall issue a proclamation and notice of an election to be held on the same day in each affected county, with the same election officers, for the election of officers and the location of the county seat of the proposed consolidated county if the vote at the election is in favor of organizing the proposed consolidated county.

Section § 23553

Explanation

This section outlines the information that must be included in a notice of election for a proposal to consolidate counties. It specifies that the notice should clearly state the propositions, list the counties involved, and mention the election date. It must also detail the election precincts and polling places. Voters should be instructed on how to vote, and the notice should solicit arguments for and against the consolidation. These arguments can be submitted by various groups and individuals, must be filed 54 days before the election, and are limited to 500 words with up to three signatures. Only one argument for and against will be printed in the ballot pamphlet.

The notice of election shall:
(a)CA Government Code § 23553(a) State distinctly the propositions to be submitted.
(b)CA Government Code § 23553(b) State the names of the counties proposed to be consolidated.
(c)CA Government Code § 23553(c) State the date of the election.
(d)CA Government Code § 23553(d) Designate the election precincts and places at which the polls will be open as established by the board of each affected county.
(e)CA Government Code § 23553(e) Instruct the electors how to vote in the election.
(f)CA Government Code § 23553(f) Request the submission of written arguments for and written arguments against the proposed county consolidation.
(g)CA Government Code § 23553(g) A statement that the board of supervisors of an affected county or any member or members of such board authorized by the board, any city council or a city within an affected county or any member or members of such council authorized by the council, any qualified elector entitled to vote at the election, any bona fide association of citizens, or any combination of qualified electors and associations may submit and file written arguments with the clerk of the principal county for printing and distribution in the ballot pamphlet, not later than 54 days prior to the date of the election.
(h)CA Government Code § 23553(h) A statement that only one argument for and one argument against shall be selected and printed in the ballot.
(i)CA Government Code § 23553(i) A statement that arguments shall not exceed 500 words in length and shall be accompanied by at least one and not more than three signatures.

Section § 23554

Explanation

In order to vote in an election affecting their county, residents must be registered to vote at least 30 days before the election date. Registration rules follow the same guidelines as the general election process in the state, including when registration can be made or updated.

All qualified electors of each affected county who have been registered electors of the county 30 days prior to the date of the election are entitled to vote at the election. Registration and transfers of registration shall be made and shall close in the manner and at the times provided by law for registration and transfers of registration for a general election in the state.

Section § 23555

Explanation

This section outlines how ballots should be formatted for elections concerning county consolidation and the designation of a county seat. Voters will have two ballot measures to consider. The first asks if they are for or against the consolidation, and they can mark their choice with a cross next to "Yes" or "No." The second asks if they support a specific location as the county seat, with the same "Yes" or "No" options for marking their choice.

Ballots at the election shall contain the words:
(a)CA Government Code § 23555(a) “For consolidation Yes,” and “For consolidation No.” Each voter shall stamp a cross (+) opposite the words “Yes,” or “No.”
(b)CA Government Code § 23555(b) “For (name of county seat as determined by commission) as county seat Yes”
and “For (name of county seat as determined by commission) as county seat No”. Each voter shall stamp a cross (+) opposite the words “Yes,” or “No.”

Section § 23556

Explanation

If you're running for office in a combined county, you must submit your nomination papers at the same time and in the same way as candidates in typical county elections.

Candidates for elective offices of the consolidated county shall file nomination papers at the same time and in the same manner as candidates for the governing body of general law counties.

Section § 23557

Explanation

This law section means that the rules for conducting an election will follow the state's general election laws unless there are specific rules in this article that say otherwise.

The election shall be governed and controlled by the general election laws of the state so far as applicable, except as otherwise provided in this article.

Section § 23558

Explanation

This law explains the process for selecting arguments related to the consolidation of counties in California. If multiple arguments for or against the consolidation are submitted to the county clerk, one argument from each side will be chosen for printing and distribution to voters. The selection prioritizes arguments from the county's board of supervisors or city councils first, followed by arguments from qualified electors or citizen associations.

If more than one argument for or more than one argument against the proposed consolidation is filed with the clerk of the principal county the clerk shall select one of the arguments for and one of the arguments against the proposed consolidation for printing and distribution to the electors.
In selecting arguments, the clerk shall give preference and priority in the order specified to arguments submitted by the following:
(a)CA Government Code § 23558(a) The board of supervisors of an affected county, or any member or members of such board authorized by it.
(b)CA Government Code § 23558(b) The city council of any city located within an affected county, or any member or members of such council authorized by it.
(c)CA Government Code § 23558(c) Qualified electors or bona fide associations of citizens, or combinations of electors and associations.

Section § 23559

Explanation

This law requires the elections official in charge to send a ballot pamphlet about a proposed consolidation to every qualified voter in the affected counties. The pamphlet must include an impartial analysis of the proposal, a summary of its fiscal impact, the commission's terms and conditions, names of candidates for county offices, and arguments for and against the consolidation. It must be sent at least 10 days before the election and is considered official material.

The elections official of the principal county shall cause a ballot pamphlet concerning the proposed consolidation to be printed and mailed to each qualified elector of each affected county.
The ballot pamphlet shall contain the following in the order prescribed:
(a)CA Government Code § 23559(a) An impartial analysis of the proposed consolidation prepared by the commission.
(b)CA Government Code § 23559(b) A summary of the commission’s report on fiscal impact of the proposed consolidation.
(c)CA Government Code § 23559(c) A summary of the commission’s terms and conditions.
(d)CA Government Code § 23559(d) The names of the persons to be voted for to fill the county offices designated by the commission.
(e)CA Government Code § 23559(e) The argument for consolidation.
(f)CA Government Code § 23559(f) The argument against consolidation.
The elections official shall mail a ballot pamphlet to each qualified elector at least 10 days prior to the date of the election. The ballot pamphlet is “official matter” within the meaning of Section 13303 of the Elections Code.

Section § 23560

Explanation

This law requires the clerk to send out a sample ballot to registered voters in each county affected by an election. The sample ballot should be mailed together with the election pamphlet at the same time.

The clerk shall also prepare and mail to the qualified electors of each affected county a sample ballot. The sample ballot shall be mailed with and at the same time as the ballot pamphlet.

Section § 23561

Explanation

This law states that the rules for preparing, printing, and distributing sample ballots for primary elections do not apply to elections conducted under this specific set of rules.

The law relating to the preparation, printing, and distribution of sample ballots and primary elections does not apply to any election held pursuant to this article.

Section § 23562

Explanation

This law section states that elections, unless specified otherwise in this article, should be held in the same way as other elections in the main county.

Except as otherwise provided by this article, the election shall be conducted as other elections in the principal county.

Section § 23563

Explanation

This law requires each county's board to appoint three local residents as election officers.

The board of each affected county shall appoint as election officers three representatives who reside in the affected county represented.

Section § 23564

Explanation

As soon as the polls close, election officers must work with their respective counties to do the following: count the votes (canvass the ballots), prepare and certify the records of the votes (tally sheets), securely seal the ballots, and attach a signed statement to the tally sheets detailing the vote results. Lastly, they must seal the tally sheets as well. These steps ensure the integrity and accuracy of the election results.

Immediately on the closing of the polls the election officers shall, in connection with the affected county they represent:
(a)CA Government Code § 23564(a) Canvass the ballots.
(b)CA Government Code § 23564(b) Make up and certify the tally sheets of the ballots cast.
(c)CA Government Code § 23564(c) Seal up the ballots.
(d)CA Government Code § 23564(d) Attach a statement, signed by each election officer, to the tally sheets showing the number of votes cast and the number of votes cast for and against each of the propositions submitted to the electors.
(e)CA Government Code § 23564(e) Seal up the tally sheets.

Section § 23565

Explanation

After the vote count is finished, the county clerk must send a certified report of the voting results to the county board. This report includes the number of votes for and against each proposition.

The clerk of each affected county shall upon the completion of a canvass of the vote, in the county the clerk represents, forward to the board of that affected county, a certified copy of the results of the canvass, giving the number of votes cast in that affected county for each of the propositions submitted to the electors and the number of votes cast in that affected county against each of the propositions submitted to the electors.

Section § 23566

Explanation

If two or more counties are merging together through an election, the newly formed county must pay for the election costs if the merger happens. However, if the merger doesn't go through, then all the counties involved in the election must split the costs equally.

All costs of the election on county consolidation shall be borne by the consolidated county if the county consolidation is effected. If the county consolidation is not effected, the costs of the election shall be borne by all the affected counties on an equal basis.