Joint Exercise of PowersLocal Bond Pooling
Section § 6584
This section establishes the official name of the legal framework as the Marks-Roos Local Bond Pooling Act of 1985. It's simply telling us what the law can be called or referred to as in discussions or legal documents.
Section § 6584.5
California's Legislature has identified a significant need to enhance public facilities that support residential and economic development. Existing financial sources are insufficient to meet these needs. To address this, the Legislature aims to lower local borrowing costs and speed up public infrastructure projects using financial tools like bond pooling. However, authorities cannot charge local agencies fees or accept payments from bonds, unless it's specifically to cover issuance and administration costs.
Section § 6585
This section defines key terms related to the construction and interpretation of a government finance article in California. It outlines what an "authority" is and the required number of local agencies involved in bond issuance. The text also explains various financial terms like "bond purchase agreement," "bonds," "financing costs," and "rate reduction bonds." It clarifies the scope of utility projects and public capital improvements, emphasizing conservation and utility functionalities. The definitions include "mandate," which is a requirement on publicly owned utilities, and "mandating entity," which is a governing body that imposes such requirements. Additional terms like "Proposition 1A receivable," "VLF receivable," and "utility project property" describe rights to future payments and property rights connected to financial arrangements. Finally, it discusses what constitutes a "publicly owned utility" and the concept of a "utility project charge," which is a fee collected from customers for financing utility projects.
Section § 6586
This law is meant to help local agencies in California pay for things like public improvements and insurance when it benefits the community. The term 'significant public benefits' includes saving money on bond-related costs, lowering local charges, providing jobs quickly through projects, and improving service efficiency for residents and businesses.
Section § 6586.5
This law outlines the conditions under which a public authority can issue bonds for building, acquiring, or financing public projects. Bonds can only be issued if the project is located within a local agency's boundaries, has received local agency approval after a public hearing, and is deemed to provide significant public benefit. Advance notice of the hearing must be sent to the Attorney General and the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission. The notice must contain specific details about the hearing and the project.
Exceptions to these rules include bonds issued for redevelopment, transportation, facilities within certain boundaries, or projects with specific approvals or allocation from authorities like the California Debt Limit Allocation Committee. The rules also do not apply to bonds financing utility projects, energy facilities, water systems, schools, or highways, provided certain conditions are met. A local agency does not refer to private entities.
Section § 6586.7
This law specifies that when an authority approves the use or issuance of certain bonds, a copy of the resolution must be sent to the Attorney General and the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission within five days. However, the requirement doesn't apply to many types of bonds, including those for community redevelopment, transportation, or bonds for facilities within a specific area if issued by specific types of local agencies. Additionally, exceptions include bonds needing approval by large groups of local agencies or those that received allocations from specific committees.
Section § 6587
This law states that there are no restrictions on using existing laws to finance public projects or handle local debts. It provides a complete set of guidelines for exercising powers related to financing without needing to follow other state requirements for issuing bonds.
Section § 6588
This law outlines the powers of an authority related to public capital improvements. It allows the authority to adopt bylaws, initiate or defend against legal action, and issue bonds to fund various improvements and insurance programs. The authority can hire consultants and experts as necessary, manage real estate transactions like sales or leases, and accept grants or loans—including making loans to local agencies. It may also mortgage or pledge interests in improvements as security for bonds, charge fees for its services, and invest reserved funds.
Furthermore, the authority can facilitate the sale or purchase of receivables related to Proposition 1A and Vehicle Licensing Fee (VLF). The law also provides specific procedures for engaging in financial agreements, including some exemptions from typical contract regulations. Any terms or conditions it sets on these activities must be in the public interest.
Section § 6588.5
This law allows authorities that existed when this law was passed to buy Vehicle License Fee (VLF) receivables from local agencies using bonds or revenue. These authorities can then use the VLF receivables to secure bonds. Local agencies are allowed to sell their VLF receivables to authorities, considering these transactions as complete sales rather than loans. Once these sales are made, the local agency no longer owns any rights to the VLF receivables. These transactions are protected from being claimed by creditors of the local agency. Additionally, the state promises not to take any actions that would harm bondholders' interests tied to these VLF receivables as long as the bonds are active.
Section § 6588.6
This law allows an existing authority as of July 28, 2009, to buy future payments owed to local agencies called Proposition 1A receivables, using bond money. These local agencies can sell these receivables to the authority, and the sale should be recognized as complete and final, meaning the local agency gives up all rights to these receivables. The authority can then use these receivables to back bonds it issues.
Local agencies are protected from having these receivables taken for any debts they owe, and they have to inform the Controller about the sale. The state promises not to do anything that would negatively affect the holders of these bonds. County auditors were required to create lists of taxing agencies and their receivable amounts by certain dates in 2009 to support these transactions.
Section § 6588.7
This section allows certain authorities in California to finance utility projects for publicly owned water, wastewater, or electrical services using rate reduction bonds. Local agencies can apply to these authorities if their utility's bonds are rated investment grade. The California Pollution Control Financing Authority (CPCFA) reviews these bond issuances to ensure compliance and effectiveness, setting up procedures and potential fees for expedited reviews.
Throughout the process, the authority must impose a nonbypassable utility project charge on customers. This charge covers bond costs and requires adjustments to ensure timely payments. The revenue generated has to prioritize bond payments, and defaults could lead to court intervention. Authorities can't declare bankruptcy before bond obligations are settled. After 2036, the law to issue these bonds ends.
Section § 6588.8
The Water Bill Savings Act allows local water agencies to offer financing to their customers for water efficiency improvements, like installing devices that reduce water usage. Customers repay the funding through an added charge on their water bill called an 'efficiency charge,' which is designed to be 'bill neutral'—meaning customers should save at least as much on water costs as the new charge adds to their bill.
For the program to happen in a local area, the local agency must request it, have a public hearing, and ensure it provides public benefits. If approved, the local agency collects the efficiency charge and repays the bond investors who provided the upfront program financing. Those who fail to pay the charge may risk losing water service.
Each improvement must save more in costs than it costs to finance, ensuring long-term savings. The agreement stays with the property’s water meter, so if the property is sold, the new owner doesn't inherit the old owner's debts. Regular reports and proper notices must be filed to record these efficiencies, and updates on program performance and contractor operations are mandatory.
Section § 6589
This law allows a government authority to make a deal with local agencies to buy their bonds. The agreement will outline important details like the highest interest rate, costs, reserve amount, and what happens if things go wrong. Local agencies can sell these bonds directly to the authority without the usual public selling process.
Section § 6590
This law allows the authority to issue bonds to raise money for various needs, like buying VLF (vehicle license fee) receivables, Proposition 1A receivables, paying interest, and other related expenses. They can also issue bonds to loan money to local agencies, which can use the funds for things like public improvements and insurance programs. However, the total bonds backed by Proposition 1A receivables can't exceed $2.25 billion and need approval from the Department of Finance and the Treasurer. If the authority existed before January 1, 1988, any loan for working capital or insurance must be unanimously approved by its governing body.
Section § 6590.1
This law sets rules for issuing bonds when acquiring local obligations. It requires clear guidelines on what types of local obligations can be bought and their credit standards. When advisors or dealers suggest municipal securities to an authority, they must ensure it's a good fit based on the authority's investment rules and duty to protect public funds. Additionally, advisors and underwriters can't sell securities that they hold or underwrote to the authority.
Section § 6590.2
This law requires authorities to get at least three bids when buying a guaranteed investment contract with bond proceeds and to choose the highest bid. It also mandates that any broker or dealer selling government securities to an authority must certify that the securities' price is fair market value, meaning the price agreed upon in an unbiased transaction between a willing buyer and seller.
Section § 6591
This law section allows a California authority to issue bonds to fund various projects for local agencies. Bonds can be used for single or multiple improvements, utilities, and working capital, and can serve one or more agencies. Bonds created for working capital will lead to loans for local agencies, which must be repaid as specified in the laws. Generally, bonds are general obligations to be paid from the authority's revenues, can be sold through public or private sales, and come with specific conditions like maturity up to 50 years. Bonds related to Proposition 1A must mature by August 1, 2013. The law outlines how bonds should be structured, sold, and that any local agency's bonds bought by the authority must be purchased within 90 days of issuance.
Section § 6591.1
This law says that when a firm is responsible for underwriting a bond issue, it cannot also act as a financial or investment advisor for that same bond issue. This prevents conflicts of interest.
Additionally, before any financial advisory services begin, the authority and the financial advisor must sign a written contract. This contract must outline all the services to be provided and the total payment the advisor will receive.
Section § 6592
This law outlines what can be included in a resolution for issuing bonds, which forms a contract with bondholders. It allows for pledging the authority’s resources and setting terms for repaying the bonds, using the revenues from public projects or specific contracts. The authority can set aside reserves, limit the usage of bond proceeds, and manage the issuance of additional bonds. It can also define default scenarios, establish rights for bondholders, and mortgage public or agency properties as bond security. Procedures for altering contracts with bondholders and selecting projects for bond financing before specification are included too.
Section § 6592.1
This law specifies that an authority can only approve or make decisions about bonds, including authorizing, issuing, or accepting benefits from them, during a regular meeting as outlined in Section 54954.
Section § 6592.5
This law sets rules for local agencies when they issue or sell bonds to an authority. The main point is that these bonds can't be sold to give a return more than 1% higher than the authority's own bond issues. Most of the money made from these sales (at least 95%) must be spent in specific ways. This includes paying off interest and principal or covering costs related to these bonds, creating reserves for future payments, buying more bonds from local agencies, and paying fees linked to bond management. It defines 'administrative costs' and explains 'credit enhancement' as tools like insurance or guarantees that reduce risk. Other definitions include terms like 'issue,' 'issue date,' and 'yield' as ways to describe and manage the financial aspects of bonds.
Section § 6593
This law means that if you are a member of the governing body in charge of overseeing bonds issued by an authority, you won't be personally responsible for paying back those bonds. Essentially, you can't be held personally accountable just because you were involved in issuing the bonds.
Section § 6594
This law allows the authority to buy back its own bonds using available funds. The authority can then decide to keep, pledge, cancel, or resell these bonds, but must honor any agreements made with bondholders in the process.
Section § 6595
This law lets an authority issue bonds and secure them through a trust agreement with a corporate trustee, such as a trust company or bank. The agreement can assign revenues or mortgage projects financed by the bonds to protect the bondholders. Trust agreements may outline the rights of bondholders and trustees, and potentially limit individual actions by bondholders. Banks or trust companies holding bond proceeds must provide security when required by the authority.
Section § 6595.3
This law allows the authority to issue bonds for two main purposes: one, to refund existing bonds or financial securities, and two, to cover costs for construction or acquisition of improvements or expansions to public capital projects. If bonds are issued to refund existing ones, the proceeds can be used to buy back or pay off the old bonds either before or upon their maturity and can be temporarily held in escrow and invested safely in the meantime.
The earnings from these investments can also contribute to covering the outstanding bonds. Any leftover funds after these transactions can be returned to the authority. Similarly, proceeds used for new projects can be securely invested until needed, and any profits can help fund these projects.
Section § 6595.5
Bonds issued by the authority can be legally used as investments by various financial entities like trust funds, insurance companies, banks, and others handling fiduciary responsibilities. These bonds are also acceptable as secure deposits with government authorities for official purposes where such securities are needed, such as securing public funds. However, this use is only allowed if the financing party's debts are eligible for these specific purposes.
Section § 6595.7
This law states that the authority doesn't have to pay property taxes on public capital improvements or properties it acquires, as long as it retains ownership. Once the ownership is transferred to a local agency that typically pays taxes, the exemption from paying taxes ends for that property. Additionally, local agencies are not exempt from taxes on properties they own or have a possessory interest in.
Section § 6596
This law is a promise from the State of California to bondholders and those who have contracts with the state under this specific authority. It ensures that the state will not change or limit the authority's rights to finance public improvements or to honor agreements associated with such financing. The state reassures that it will uphold these commitments until all bonds are paid off and contracts fulfilled. However, if a law is created that protects the bondholders or contractors, changes could be made.
Section § 6597
This law states that any public construction or infrastructure projects funded by the authority need to ensure that interest payments are made promptly once they obtain funds from bonds.
Section § 6597.5
This law states that when the authority pays off bonds used to finance public infrastructure projects, and all related conditions and legal obligations are fulfilled, it can transfer ownership or release its claims on the projects to local agencies. The authority ensures all contractual and financial obligations are settled before executing these transfers.
Section § 6598
If you earn interest from bonds issued by the authority, you don't have to pay state personal or corporate income tax on that interest.
Section § 6598.5
This law allows local agencies to seek guidance from the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission about setting up bond pooling authorities and handling aspects of bonds like planning, selling, and marketing.
Section § 6599
This law includes rules for actions that test the validity of certain authority decisions related to public projects in California, particularly when these involve issuing bonds.
First, when someone challenges these decisions, they must inform both the Attorney General and the Treasurer by giving them a copy of the lawsuit when it’s filed. The court won't make a decision unless proof of this service is shown.
Secondly, the Attorney General and the Treasurer have a say in these matters because they are considered interested parties.
Lastly, if the authority cancels such a lawsuit and pulls back its decision, it can’t issue bonds for public improvements unless specific conditions are met, including getting proper approvals beforehand.
Section § 6599.1
This law requires a legislative body to inform the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission about bond sales in two main ways. First, at least 30 days before selling any bonds, they must send a written notice of the proposed sale. Second, each year after bonds are sold, by October 30, they must report various financial details, such as the amount of outstanding bonds, reserve fund balances, issuance costs, administrative fees, investment contract details, and delinquency rates. Additionally, if certain financial problems arise, like missed payments, the body must notify the Commission within 10 days. Any mistakes in reporting this information are not considered the responsibility of the legislative body or the Commission.
Section § 6599.2
This law allows either the Attorney General or the Treasurer, or both, to file a specific type of legal action within 55 days after receiving a certified mail notice. The notice is related to certain legal procedures and must be sent to their offices in Sacramento. This filing is connected to processes outlined in Chapter 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Section § 6599.3
In California, you can challenge the validity of bonds issued for financing local agencies, public capital improvements, utility projects, or for purchasing certain financial receivables. These legal actions should be filed where the main office of the authority involved is located, not necessarily where the local agencies are based. However, you must publish a summons notice in the counties where both the authority's main office and the local agencies are located, if they are involved.