Section § 7320

Explanation

This section mandates that operators of private detention facilities must follow the standards of care outlined in their contracts. It defines a 'detention facility' and clarifies which types of facilities are excluded from this definition, like juvenile treatment centers, certain health facilities, and schools.

If a private detention facility operator or their agents violate these standards through misconduct, injured individuals can sue. If they win, the court might also require the facility to cover their legal expenses. This law focuses on ensuring private detention facilities adhere to agreed standards and provides a way to hold them accountable through civil action if they don’t.

(a)CA Government Code § 7320(a) Any private detention facility operator shall comply with, and adhere to, the detention standards of care and confinement agreed upon in the facility’s contract for operations.
(b)Copy CA Government Code § 7320(b)
(1)Copy CA Government Code § 7320(b)(1) “Detention facility” means any facility in which persons are incarcerated or otherwise involuntarily confined for purposes of execution of a punitive sentence imposed by a court or detention pending a trial hearing or other judicial or administrative proceeding. However, a “detention facility” does not include, and this section does not apply to, any of the following:
(A)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(1)(A) Any facility providing rehabilitative, counseling, treatment, mental health, educational, or medical services to a juvenile that is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court pursuant to Part 1 (commencing with Section 100) of Division 2 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(B)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(1)(B) Any facility providing evaluation or treatment services to a person who has been detained, or is subject to an order of commitment by a court, pursuant to Section 1026 of the Penal Code, or pursuant to Division 5 (commencing with Section 5000) or Division 6 (commencing with Section 6000) of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(C)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(1)(C) Any facility providing educational, vocational, medical, or other ancillary services to an inmate in the custody of, and under the direct supervision of, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation or a county sheriff or other law enforcement agency.
(D)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(1)(D) A residential care facility licensed pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 1200) of the Health and Safety Code.
(E)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(1)(E) Any school facility used for the disciplinary detention of a pupil.
(F)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(1)(F) Any facility used for the quarantine or isolation of persons for public health reasons pursuant to Division 105 (commencing with Section 120100) of the Health and Safety Code.
(G)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(1)(G) Any facility used for the temporary detention of a person detained or arrested by a merchant, private security guard, or other private person pursuant to Section 490.5 or 837 of the Penal Code.
(2)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(2) “Private detention facility” means a detention facility that is operated by a private, nongovernmental, for-profit entity pursuant to a contract or agreement with a governmental entity.
(3)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(3) “Private detention facility operator” means any private person, corporation, or business entity that operates a private detention facility.
(4)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(4) “Detention standards of care and confinement” refers to any regulations, policies, or standards specified in the contract for services in the facility.
(5)CA Government Code § 7320(b)(5) “Tortious action” means any act or willful misconduct that violates a duty of care, as specified in Section 1714 of the Civil Code.
(c)CA Government Code § 7320(c) If a private detention facility operator, or agent of a private detention facility, or person acting on behalf of a detention facility operator, commits a tortious action which violates subdivision (a), an individual who has been injured by that tortious action may bring a civil action for relief. In civil actions brought pursuant to this section, the court, in its discretion, may award the prevailing plaintiff reasonable attorney’s fees and costs, including expert witness fees.

Section § 7321

Explanation

Private detention facility operators in California must follow all state and local public health and safety regulations. This law does not change the roles or powers of health officials regarding prisons and jails. It confirms what's already in law about these responsibilities.

(a)CA Government Code § 7321(a) A private detention facility operator shall comply with, and adhere to, all local and state public health orders and occupational safety and health regulations.
(b)CA Government Code § 7321(b) As used in this section, “private detention facility operator” and “private detention facility” have the same meaning as in Section 7320.
(c)CA Government Code § 7321(c) This section shall not be construed to limit or otherwise modify the authority, powers, or duties of state or local public health officers or other officials with regard to state prisons, county jails, or other state or local correctional facilities.
(d)CA Government Code § 7321(d) This section is declaratory of existing law.