Refuges and Other Protected AreasGeneral Provisions
Section § 10500
This law makes it illegal to capture or keep certain animals or plants in designated refuge areas unless you have a special permit. Refuge areas include game refuges, fish refuges, waterfowl refuges, quail refuges, marine life refuges, and clam refuges. Specific activities banned without a permit include hunting or possessing birds and mammals in game refuges, using weapons or traps there, catching fish or amphibians in fish refuges, and collecting marine life in marine life refuges. It also prohibits hunting or possessing quails in quail refuges and clams in clam refuges.
Section § 10501
Before allowing deer hunting in a game refuge, there must be a public hearing. A commission member and necessary department staff should attend this hearing. Notice of the hearing needs to be published at least 30 days in advance in a local newspaper. If there isn't a suitable local newspaper, the commission will pick another one that serves the area. Their choice is final.
Section § 10501.5
This law makes it illegal to fly aircrafts lower than 3,000 feet over the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, and lower than 1,000 feet over specified reserves and islands in California, with some exceptions. The exceptions include rescue operations, emergencies, or scientific and filmmaking activities, which require a special permit.
Additionally, the restriction does not apply if aircrafts are landing on specific islands for activities related to the National Park Service, United States Navy, or United States Coast Guard's administrative or operational purposes.
Section § 10502
This law gives the commission power to manage animals in game and fish refuges in California. It can control how mammals, birds, and fish are handled in these protected areas. The commission can allow the department to grant permits for carrying and using weapons, traps, or tools needed to catch wildlife in refuges. However, there are some exceptions described in other sections. Additionally, the commission can make rules to protect wildlife in these refuges as long as they don't conflict with existing laws.
Section § 10502.5
The law allows the director to appoint someone as the Director of the Hopkins Marine Life Refuge. This appointed director can give out permits to people, allowing them to enter the refuge to collect fish or marine plants. However, they must follow certain rules meant to protect the fish, wildlife, and support scientific study in that area.
Section § 10502.6
This law allows the appointment of a Director for the Dana Point Marine Life Refuge. The Director's salary and expenses cannot be paid with state funds, though local governments or educational institutions can use various funds for these costs. The Director can issue permits for people to enter the refuge to collect fish or plants for science, under conditions that protect wildlife. Signs marking the refuge's boundaries must include information on obtaining necessary permits to access or collect within the area.
Section § 10502.7
This law allows the director to appoint someone to manage the Bodega Marine Life Refuge. The appointed director can give people permission to enter the refuge to conduct scientific research, which includes collecting fish, invertebrates, or marine plants. Also, the appointed director can permit vessels to anchor in the refuge for scientific purposes.
Section § 10502.8
This law allows the director to appoint a leader for the Catalina Marine Science Center Marine Life Refuge. The appointed Director can give permission for people to enter the refuge to catch fish or gather marine plants, but only under certain conditions needed to protect fish, wildlife, and for scientific purposes. Additionally, the Director can allow researchers, recommended by the science center's director, to anchor or moor their research vessels in the area around Santa Catalina Island for oceanographic and scientific research.
Section § 10503
This law allows the commission to take several actions for the benefit of birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, and reptiles. They can accept land donations for refuges or rights to protect wildlife on private land. They can also accept donations of money, animals, and other resources, which must be used as intended by the donor. Additionally, the commission can acquire and manage land and water for state game farms or refuges.
Section § 10504
This law explains that any land obtained for use as game refuges must be owned by the state. The commission is responsible for setting rules about how the land is used, protected, and managed.
Section § 10505
This law requires the department in charge to ensure the State gets a legitimate title to any land it acquires for game refuges. Payment for the land won't be made until the Attorney General approves the title, confirming it is in the State's name. Even if the land has existing rights of way, easements, or reservations, these are allowed as long as they don't prevent using the land for its intended purpose as a game refuge.
Section § 10506
This law allows people to carry firearms, BB devices, crossbows, and bows and arrows when traveling through game refuges, as long as the firearms are broken down or encased and unloaded, and bows are unstrung or stored separately from arrows or bolts. If traveling through the refuge on a non-public route, you must notify the department 24 hours in advance with specific details about your travel plans.
Section § 10507
If you've notified authorities as required by Section 10506, it's legal to transport a bird or mammal through a game refuge, as long as it was legally hunted outside the refuge. You must carry the animal openly and only during daytime hours, specifically between one hour before sunrise and one hour after sunset.
Section § 10508
This law section states that the department, district attorney, sheriff, and all county peace officers are responsible for enforcing rules related to a wildlife refuge. They must also help with legal actions if someone breaks these rules.
Section § 10509
Any place called a “fish and game refuge” is officially both a game refuge and a fish refuge under the rules of this law.
Section § 10510
This law states that even if there is a designated hunting or fishing season in a particular area, you are not allowed to hunt or fish any birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, or reptiles in areas marked as refuges where capturing these animals is prohibited.
Section § 10511
This law states that the rules for a specific fish and game district also apply to any refuges mostly or entirely located within that district, unless those rules conflict with the special provisions for refuges.
Section § 10512
This law requires the department to create and put up warning notices on state game refuges. These notices will remind people not to break the rules concerning these protected areas for a specified period.
Section § 10513
This law states that people are allowed to capture birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, or reptiles from navigable waters within a state game refuge. It clarifies that the chapter does not stop this activity.
Section § 10514
This law states that all state game refuges in California are managed by the wildlife department. This includes the protection of birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, and reptiles living there. Wildlife officers and any law enforcement officers have the right to enter these refuges at any time to do their jobs.