Section § 10500

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to capture or keep certain animals or plants in designated refuge areas unless you have a special permit. Refuge areas include game refuges, fish refuges, waterfowl refuges, quail refuges, marine life refuges, and clam refuges. Specific activities banned without a permit include hunting or possessing birds and mammals in game refuges, using weapons or traps there, catching fish or amphibians in fish refuges, and collecting marine life in marine life refuges. It also prohibits hunting or possessing quails in quail refuges and clams in clam refuges.

Except under a permit or specific authorization, it is unlawful to do any of the following:
(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 10500(a) To take or possess a bird or mammal in a game refuge.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 10500(b) To use or have in possession in a game refuge, a firearm, BB device as defined in Section 16250 of the Penal Code, crossbow, bow and arrow, or a trap or other contrivance designed to be, or capable of being, used to take birds or mammals, or to discharge a firearm or BB device or to release an arrow or crossbow bolt into a game refuge.
(c)CA Fish And Game Code § 10500(c) To take or possess a fish or amphibian in a fish refuge, or to use or have in possession in that refuge a contrivance designed to be used for catching fish.
(d)CA Fish And Game Code § 10500(d) To take or possess a bird, discharge a firearm or BB device, or release an arrow or crossbow bolt, within or into a waterfowl refuge.
(e)CA Fish And Game Code § 10500(e) To take or possess a quail in a quail refuge.
(f)CA Fish And Game Code § 10500(f) To take or possess an invertebrate or specimen of marine plant life in a marine life refuge.
(g)CA Fish And Game Code § 10500(g) To take or possess a clam or an instrument or apparatus capable of being used to dig clams in a clam refuge.

Section § 10501

Explanation

Before allowing deer hunting in a game refuge, there must be a public hearing. A commission member and necessary department staff should attend this hearing. Notice of the hearing needs to be published at least 30 days in advance in a local newspaper. If there isn't a suitable local newspaper, the commission will pick another one that serves the area. Their choice is final.

Before the commission opens any game refuge for the taking of deer, a public hearing shall be held at which at least one member of the commission shall be in attendance and such officers and employees of the department as are deemed necessary or are requested by interested parties, notice of which has been published at least once and at least 30 days prior to the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation which is printed and published in the county, or one of the counties, in which the area lies. If there is no newspaper of general circulation in any such county, the notice shall be published in such newspaper of general circulation as the commission determines will be most likely to give notice to the inhabitants of the area and such determination by the commission shall be final and conclusive.

Section § 10501.5

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to fly aircrafts lower than 3,000 feet over the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, and lower than 1,000 feet over specified reserves and islands in California, with some exceptions. The exceptions include rescue operations, emergencies, or scientific and filmmaking activities, which require a special permit.

Additionally, the restriction does not apply if aircrafts are landing on specific islands for activities related to the National Park Service, United States Navy, or United States Coast Guard's administrative or operational purposes.

(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 10501.5(a) It is unlawful to fly any aircraft, including any airplane or helicopter, less than 3,000 feet above water or land over the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, and less than 1,000 feet above water or land over the A:o Nuevo State Reserve, the Farallon Islands Game Refuge, the Point Lobos State Reserve, the California Sea Otter Game Refuge, and Anacapa, San Miguel, Santa Barbara, and San Nicolas Islands, except for rescue operations, in case of any emergency, or for scientific or filmmaking purposes under a permit issued by the department after a review of potential biological impacts.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 10501.5(b) This section does not apply to the landing of any aircraft, including any airplane or helicopter, on Anacapa, San Miguel, Santa Barbara, San Nicolas, and Farallon Islands for administrative or operational purposes of the National Park Service, the United States Navy, or the United States Coast Guard.

Section § 10502

Explanation

This law gives the commission power to manage animals in game and fish refuges in California. It can control how mammals, birds, and fish are handled in these protected areas. The commission can allow the department to grant permits for carrying and using weapons, traps, or tools needed to catch wildlife in refuges. However, there are some exceptions described in other sections. Additionally, the commission can make rules to protect wildlife in these refuges as long as they don't conflict with existing laws.

The commission may:
(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502(a) Exercise control over all mammals and birds in a game refuge, and exercise control over all fish in a fish refuge.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502(b) Authorize the department to issue, under any restrictions it deems best, permits that authorize the person named therein to carry, use, and possess, within a refuge, firearms, traps, or other contrivances for taking birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, or reptiles.
(c)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502(c) Except as provided in Sections 10502.5, 10502.8, 10655, and 10657, authorize the department to issue permits that authorize the person named therein to take birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, or reptiles within a refuge.
(d)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502(d) Adopt regulations not in conflict with any law for the protection of birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles, or marine life within a refuge.

Section § 10502.5

Explanation

The law allows the director to appoint someone as the Director of the Hopkins Marine Life Refuge. This appointed director can give out permits to people, allowing them to enter the refuge to collect fish or marine plants. However, they must follow certain rules meant to protect the fish, wildlife, and support scientific study in that area.

The director may appoint the Director of the Hopkins Marine Life Refuge. The Director of the Hopkins Marine Life Refuge may issue a permit to any person under which the person may enter the Hopkins Marine Life Refuge for the purpose of taking fish or marine plants under the conditions that the department determines necessary for the protection and propagation of fish and wildlife and related scientific purposes in that refuge.

Section § 10502.6

Explanation

This law allows the appointment of a Director for the Dana Point Marine Life Refuge. The Director's salary and expenses cannot be paid with state funds, though local governments or educational institutions can use various funds for these costs. The Director can issue permits for people to enter the refuge to collect fish or plants for science, under conditions that protect wildlife. Signs marking the refuge's boundaries must include information on obtaining necessary permits to access or collect within the area.

(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502.6(a) The director may appoint a Director of the Dana Point Marine Life Refuge.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502.6(b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no state funds, including, but not limited to, the Fish and Game Preservation Fund, shall be used to pay the compensation or expenses of the Director of the Dana Point Marine Life Refuge. A city, county, or special district may use any funds, including state funds appropriated to the city, county, or special district, to pay the compensation and expenses of the director and a public postsecondary educational institution may use private or state funds to pay the compensation and expenses of the director.
(c)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502.6(c) The Director of the Dana Point Marine Life Refuge may issue a permit authorizing any person to enter the Dana Point Marine Life Refuge for the purpose of taking fish or marine plants under the conditions that the department determines to be necessary for the protection and propagation of fish and wildlife and related scientific purposes in that refuge.
(d)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502.6(d) The Director of the Dana Point Marine Life Refuge shall erect and maintain signs identifying the boundaries of the Dana Point Marine Life Refuge. The signs shall contain notification regarding the permit requirements of the refuge. The signs shall specify that an access permit shall be obtained from the Director of the Dana Point Marine Life Refuge and a scientific collector’s permit from the department in order to take any fish or specimen of marine plant life.

Section § 10502.7

Explanation

This law allows the director to appoint someone to manage the Bodega Marine Life Refuge. The appointed director can give people permission to enter the refuge to conduct scientific research, which includes collecting fish, invertebrates, or marine plants. Also, the appointed director can permit vessels to anchor in the refuge for scientific purposes.

(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502.7(a) The director may appoint the Director of the Bodega Marine Life Refuge.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502.7(b) The Director of the Bodega Marine Life Refuge may authorize any person to enter the Bodega Marine Life Refuge for the purpose of taking fish, invertebrates, or marine plants for scientific study and to take or possess fish, invertebrates, or marine plants for scientific study.
(c)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502.7(c) The Director of the Bodega Marine Life Refuge may authorize any person to anchor a vessel in the Bodega Marine Life Refuge for the purpose of scientific study.

Section § 10502.8

Explanation

This law allows the director to appoint a leader for the Catalina Marine Science Center Marine Life Refuge. The appointed Director can give permission for people to enter the refuge to catch fish or gather marine plants, but only under certain conditions needed to protect fish, wildlife, and for scientific purposes. Additionally, the Director can allow researchers, recommended by the science center's director, to anchor or moor their research vessels in the area around Santa Catalina Island for oceanographic and scientific research.

(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502.8(a) The director may appoint the Director of the Catalina Marine Science Center Marine Life Refuge.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502.8(b) The Director of the Catalina Marine Science Center Marine Life Refuge may authorize any person to enter the Catalina Marine Science Center Marine Life Refuge for the purpose of taking fish or marine plants under the conditions that the department determines necessary for the protection and propagation of fish and wildlife and related scientific purposes in that refuge.
(c)CA Fish And Game Code § 10502.8(c) The Director of the Catalina Marine Science Center Marine Life Refuge, upon recommendation of the Director of the Catalina Marine Science Center, may authorize any person involved in oceanographic and scientific research in and around Santa Catalina Island to anchor or moor a vessel in the Catalina Marine Science Center Marine Life Refuge.

Section § 10503

Explanation

This law allows the commission to take several actions for the benefit of birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, and reptiles. They can accept land donations for refuges or rights to protect wildlife on private land. They can also accept donations of money, animals, and other resources, which must be used as intended by the donor. Additionally, the commission can acquire and manage land and water for state game farms or refuges.

For the purposes of propagating, feeding, and protecting birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, and reptiles, the commission may do all of the following:
(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 10503(a) Accept, on behalf of the state, donations of an interest in land within a refuge.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 10503(b) Accept, on behalf of the state, from a person owning and in possession of patented land, other than land covered and uncovered by the ordinary daily tide of the Pacific Ocean, the right to preserve and protect all birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, and reptiles on the patented land.
(c)CA Fish And Game Code § 10503(c) Accept, on behalf of the state, donations of birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, and reptiles, and of money given or appropriated. Those donations shall be used for the purposes for which they are accepted, and, as nearly as may be, for any purpose indicated by the donor.
(d)CA Fish And Game Code § 10503(d) Acquire, by purchase, lease, rental, or otherwise, and occupy, develop, maintain, use, and administer land, or land and nonmarine water, or land and nonmarine water rights, suitable for state game farms or game refuges.

Section § 10504

Explanation

This law explains that any land obtained for use as game refuges must be owned by the state. The commission is responsible for setting rules about how the land is used, protected, and managed.

Any property acquired for game refuges shall be acquired in the name of the State, and shall, at all times, be subject to such regulations as may be prescribed from time to time by the commission for the occupation, use, operation, protection, and administration of such property as game refuges.

Section § 10505

Explanation

This law requires the department in charge to ensure the State gets a legitimate title to any land it acquires for game refuges. Payment for the land won't be made until the Attorney General approves the title, confirming it is in the State's name. Even if the land has existing rights of way, easements, or reservations, these are allowed as long as they don't prevent using the land for its intended purpose as a game refuge.

The department shall do all things necessary to secure a valid title in the State to the property acquired for game refuges, but no payment shall be made therefor until the title is satisfactory to the Attorney General and is vested in the State. The acquisition of the property by the State is not prohibited by reason of rights of way, easements, or reservations, which, from their nature, in the opinion of the department, will in no manner interfere with the use of the property for the purpose for which it is acquired.

Section § 10506

Explanation

This law allows people to carry firearms, BB devices, crossbows, and bows and arrows when traveling through game refuges, as long as the firearms are broken down or encased and unloaded, and bows are unstrung or stored separately from arrows or bolts. If traveling through the refuge on a non-public route, you must notify the department 24 hours in advance with specific details about your travel plans.

Nothing in this code prohibits the possession of firearms, BB devices as defined in Section 16250 of the Penal Code, crossbows and bolts, or bows and arrows by persons when traveling through any game refuges when the firearms are taken apart or encased and unloaded and the bows are unstrung or stored separately from any arrow or bolt. When the traveling is done on a route other than a public highway or other public thoroughfare or right of way, notice shall be given to the department at least 24 hours before that traveling. The notice shall give the name and address of the person intending to travel through the refuge, the name of the refuge, the approximate route, and the approximate time when that person intends to travel through the refuge.

Section § 10507

Explanation

If you've notified authorities as required by Section 10506, it's legal to transport a bird or mammal through a game refuge, as long as it was legally hunted outside the refuge. You must carry the animal openly and only during daytime hours, specifically between one hour before sunrise and one hour after sunset.

It is lawful for a person who has given the notice provided for in Section 10506 to transport a bird or mammal through a game refuge, if lawfully taken outside the refuge, and if the bird or mammal is carried openly and during the time between one hour before sunrise and one hour after sunset.

Section § 10508

Explanation

This law section states that the department, district attorney, sheriff, and all county peace officers are responsible for enforcing rules related to a wildlife refuge. They must also help with legal actions if someone breaks these rules.

The department and the district attorney, sheriff, and all peace officers of the county in which any refuge or part thereof is situated, shall enforce all of the provisions of this code relating to such refuge, and institute and assist in prosecutions for violations thereof.

Section § 10509

Explanation

Any place called a “fish and game refuge” is officially both a game refuge and a fish refuge under the rules of this law.

Any refuge designated as a “fish and game refuge” shall be considered, for the purposes of this division, as both a game refuge and a fish refuge.

Section § 10510

Explanation

This law states that even if there is a designated hunting or fishing season in a particular area, you are not allowed to hunt or fish any birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, or reptiles in areas marked as refuges where capturing these animals is prohibited.

No specification of an open season in any area authorizes the taking of a bird, mammal, fish, amphibian, or reptile from a refuge within that area from which the taking is prohibited by this code.

Section § 10511

Explanation

This law states that the rules for a specific fish and game district also apply to any refuges mostly or entirely located within that district, unless those rules conflict with the special provisions for refuges.

Except as they may conflict with refuge provisions, the provisions of this code relating to a particular fish and game district shall apply to each refuge lying wholly, or in major part, within the boundaries of the district.

Section § 10512

Explanation

This law requires the department to create and put up warning notices on state game refuges. These notices will remind people not to break the rules concerning these protected areas for a specified period.

The department shall cause to be prepared suitable notices to be posted under its direction on each state game refuge, containing a warning to all persons to refrain for the period named therein from violations of the provisions of this chapter relating to state game refuges.

Section § 10513

Explanation

This law states that people are allowed to capture birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, or reptiles from navigable waters within a state game refuge. It clarifies that the chapter does not stop this activity.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as prohibiting or preventing a person from taking a bird, mammal, fish, amphibian, or reptile from or on navigable water in a state game refuge.

Section § 10514

Explanation

This law states that all state game refuges in California are managed by the wildlife department. This includes the protection of birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, and reptiles living there. Wildlife officers and any law enforcement officers have the right to enter these refuges at any time to do their jobs.

All state game refuges shall, for all purposes of protecting birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, or reptiles thereon, be under the control and management of the department, and the officers and employees of the department, all game wardens, and law enforcement officers may at all times enter in and upon state game refuges in the performance of their duties.