Section § 8830

Explanation

This section defines a 'trawl net' as a type of fishing net shaped like a cone or funnel that is pulled through the water by a boat. Any gear attached to the net is included in this definition. The use of these nets must follow specific federal regulations for catching groundfish, unless stated otherwise in related laws.

“Trawl net” means a cone or funnel-shaped net which is towed or drawn through the water by a fishing vessel and includes any gear appurtenant to the net. Except as otherwise provided in this article, the use of trawl nets shall conform to federal groundfish regulations adopted pursuant to the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1801 et seq.).

Section § 8831

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to use a trawl net with mesh sizes smaller than 4.5 inches, unless specific exceptions are mentioned within this article or in federal groundfish regulations under the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act.

It is unlawful for any person to use any trawl net with meshes which are less than 41/2 inches in length except as provided in this article or as provided by federal groundfish regulations adopted pursuant to the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C., Sec. 1801 et seq.).

Section § 8832

Explanation

This law states that trawl nets and Chinese shrimp nets can be used in the waters inside the Golden Gate Bridge to catch certain types of fish such as shrimp and a few specific fish species. However, this activity must follow regulations set by the commission.

Trawl nets and Chinese shrimp nets may be used in marine and brackish waters inside of the Golden Gate Bridge to take shrimp, oriental gobies, longjaw mudsuckers, plainfin midshipmen, and staghorn sculpin only in accordance with regulations which the commission may prescribe.

Section § 8833

Explanation

This law prohibits the possession of trawl nets or dragnets in certain California fishing districts (specifically, Districts 4, 19, 19A, 20, 20A, and 21). However, there is an exception that allows these nets in Districts 4, 19, 19A, 19B, and 21 if specific regulations set by the commission are followed.

(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 8833(a) In Districts 4, 19, 19A, 20, 20A, and 21, trawl nets or dragnets may not be possessed.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 8833(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (a) of this section, trawl nets and dragnets may be possessed, under such regulations as the commission shall prescribe, in Districts 4, 19, 19A, 19B, and 21.

Section § 8834

Explanation

This law states it's illegal to have more than 500 pounds of crabs on any boat equipped with or using any kind of trawl or drag net.

It is unlawful to take or possess more than 500 pounds of crabs on any boat on which any type of trawl or drag net is carried or operated.

Section § 8834.1

Explanation

This law makes it illegal for anyone to have salmon on a boat or bring salmon to land if they have any kind of trawl net on board. However, if you catch salmon by accident while catching other fish with a trawl net, you can keep and bring the salmon to land if you have specific authorization. This authorization can come from federal regulations, a permit from the state department, or both.

It is unlawful for any person to possess salmon on board, or to land salmon from, a vessel on which exists any type of trawl net, except that salmon taken incidentally with other species with a trawl net may be possessed and landed if authorized to be taken incidentally pursuant to Section 663.10 of Part 663 of Title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, pursuant to a permit issued by the department under Section 1022, or pursuant to both.

Section § 8834.5

Explanation

This law prohibits anyone on a boat with trawl or drag nets south of a line from Point Reyes from catching or having Dungeness crab. It also stops Dungeness crab from being moved to another boat.

South of a line extending due west, true, from Point Reyes, it is unlawful for any person on a vessel on which any type of trawl or drag net is carried or operated to take or possess Dungeness crab, as defined in Section 8275, or to transfer Dungeness crab to another vessel.

Section § 8835

Explanation

This law states that in Districts 6, 7, and 10 in California, you can use trawl nets only in waters that are at least three nautical miles away from the nearest mainland shore.

In Districts 6, 7, and 10, trawl nets may be used in waters not less than three nautical miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland shore.

Section § 8836

Explanation

This law allows the use of trawl nets in Districts 17, 18, and 118.5, but only in areas at least three nautical miles away from the mainland shore. This rule also covers parts of Monterey Bay, Estero Bay, and San Luis Obispo Bay that fall within these districts.

In Districts 17, 18, and 118.5, trawl nets may be used in waters not less than three nautical miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland shore, including those portions of Monterey Bay, Estero Bay, and San Luis Obispo Bay which lie within those districts.

Section § 8837

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to use or have a trawl net with more than one layer in the bag or cod-end part, unless there's special permission under Section 8496 or from the commission.

It is unlawful to use or possess any trawl net that includes any bag or cod-end or modification thereof, other than a bag or cod-end of a single layer of webbing, except as authorized by Section 8496 or by the commission.

Section § 8840

Explanation

This California law allows the use of chafing gear in fishing nets. However, the gear cannot be attached directly to the closed end of the net. Unless allowed by federal rules under the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act, all chafing gear should have a mesh size of at least six inches, except if it's covering only the bottom half of the net, where the mesh size can be any size.

Chafing gear may be used or possessed but shall not be connected directly to the terminal, or closed, end of the cod-end. Except for chafing gear prescribed under federal groundfish regulations adopted pursuant to the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C., Sec. 1801 et seq.), all chafing gear shall have a minimum mesh size of six inches, unless only the bottom one-half, or underside, of the cod-end is covered by chafing gear, which may be of any size mesh.

Section § 8841

Explanation

This law gives the commission authority over certain state-managed bottom trawl fisheries not covered by federal or state management plans, aiming for sustainable management and ecosystem protection, particularly if bottom trawling is harmful. It specifically manages fisheries for California halibut, sea cucumber, ridge-back, spot, and golden prawn, and pink shrimp. All commercial bottom trawl vessels must adhere to federal groundfish observer program policies. Additional fishing areas can only be approved if scientific evidence shows sustainability and minimal habitat harm.

Fishing with roller gear over eight inches is illegal. A bycatch reduction device is required for prawn or pink shrimp fishing. Bottom trawling in state waters is mostly prohibited, except under certain conditions. Scientific research is exempt from these restrictions. The commission is tasked with helping convert bottom trawling to more sustainable methods and cannot issue new permits for trawlers retired through conversions. Vessels need a permit to use bottom trawling equipment.

(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(a) The commission is hereby granted authority over all state-managed bottom trawl fisheries not managed under a federal fishery management plan pursuant to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1801 et seq.) or a state fishery management plan pursuant to Part 1.7 (commencing with Section 7050), to ensure that resources are sustainably managed, to protect the health of ecosystems, and to provide for an orderly transition to sustainable gear types in situations where bottom trawling may not be compatible with these goals.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(b) The commission is hereby granted authority to manage all of the following fisheries in a manner that is consistent with this section and Part 1.7 (commencing with Section 7050):
(1)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(b)(1) California halibut.
(2)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(b)(2) Sea cucumber.
(3)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(b)(3) Ridge-back, spot, and golden prawn.
(4)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(b)(4) Pink shrimp.
(c)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(c) The commission is also granted authority over other types of gear targeting the same species as the bottom trawl fisheries referenced in subdivision (a) to manage in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Part 1.7 (commencing with Section 7050).
(d)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(d) Every commercial bottom trawl vessel issued a state permit is subject to the requirements and policies of the federal groundfish observer program (50 C.F.R. 660.16).
(e)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(e) The commission may only authorize additional fishing areas for bottom trawls after it determines, based on the best available scientific information, that bottom trawling in those areas is sustainable, does not harm bottom habitat, and does not unreasonably conflict with other users.
(f)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(f) It is unlawful to use roller gear more than eight inches in diameter in connection with a trawl net.
(g)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(g) Commencing April 1, 2006, it is unlawful to fish commercially for prawns or pink shrimp, unless an approved bycatch reduction device is used with each net. On or before April 1, 2006, the commission shall approve one or more bycatch reduction devices for use in the bottom trawl fishery. For purposes of this subdivision, a rigid grate fish excluder device is the approved type of bycatch reduction device unless the commission, the Pacific Marine Fishery Management Council, or the National Marine Fisheries Service determines that a different type of fish excluder device has an equal or greater effectiveness at reducing bycatch. If the commission does not approve a bycatch reduction device prior to April 1, 2006, then a device that is approved by the Pacific Marine Fishery Management Council or the National Marine Fisheries Service shall be deemed approved by the commission.
(h)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(h) Except as provided in Section 8495 or 8842, it is unlawful to engage in bottom trawling in ocean waters of the state.
(i)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(i) This section does not apply to the use of trawl nets pursuant to a scientific research permit.
(j)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(j) The commission shall facilitate the conversion of bottom trawlers to gear that is more sustainable if the commission determines that conversion will not contribute to overcapacity or overfishing. The commission may participate in, and encourage programs that support, conversion to low-impact gear or capacity reduction by trawl fleets. The department may not issue new permits to bottom trawlers to replace those retired through a conversion program.
(k)CA Fish And Game Code § 8841(k)  No vessel may utilize bottom trawling gear without a state or federal permit.

Section § 8842

Explanation

This law outlines the rules for using trawl nets to catch shrimp and prawns in certain areas of California waters. You need a special permit to use these nets, and specific areas are defined where trawling is allowed. Before 2008, trawling in specific areas could be done at a distance of at least two nautical miles from shore, but this was only temporary. For pink shrimp, there are strict limits on how much of other types of fish you can accidentally catch (bycatch) and land, except for certain species, with no Pacific halibut allowed. The commission can allow closer trawling if they determine it won't harm the environment or fish habitats. They have to check that the trawls reduce bycatch and don't damage the ocean floor or impede habitat restoration.

(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 8842(a) Trawl nets of a design prescribed by the commission may be used or possessed to take shrimps or prawns under a permit issued by the department under regulations adopted by the commission.
Sections 8831, 8833, 8835, and 8836 do not apply to trawl nets used or possessed under a permit issued pursuant to this section.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 8842(b) Trawling for shrimps or prawns shall be authorized only in those waters of Districts 6, 7, 10, 17, 18, and 19 that lie not less than three nautical miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland shore, and all offshore islands and the boundary line of District 19A, except that in waters lying between a line extending due west from False Cape and a line extending due west from Point Reyes, trawling is allowed not less than two nautical miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland shore until January 1, 2008.
(c)CA Fish And Game Code § 8842(c) When fishing for pink shrimp (Pandalus jordani) under a permit issued pursuant to this section, it is unlawful to possess in excess of 1,500 pounds of incidentally taken fish per calendar day of a fishing trip, except Pacific whiting, shortbelly rockfish, and arrowtooth flounder, which may be taken in any amount not in excess of federal regulations. No Pacific halibut and not more than 150 pounds of California halibut shall be possessed or landed when fishing under a permit issued pursuant to this section. When fishing for ridgeback prawn and spotted prawn under a permit issued pursuant to this section, it is unlawful to possess in excess of 1,000 pounds of incidentally taken fish per trip.
(d)CA Fish And Game Code § 8842(d) Commencing January 1, 2008, the commission shall permit the taking of pink shrimp not less than two nautical miles from shore in waters that lie between a line extending due west from False Cape and a line extending due west from Point Reyes from the nearest point of land on the mainland shore, if the commission finds that, upon review of information from the federal groundfish observer program and other available research and monitoring information that it determines relevant, the use of trawl gear minimizes bycatch, will not damage seafloor habitat, will not adversely affect ecosystem health, and will not impede reasonable restoration of kelp, coral, or other biogenic habitats. The commission shall pay special attention to areas where kelp and other biogenic habitats existed and where restoring those habitats is feasible, and to hard bottom areas and other substrate that may be particularly sensitive to bottom trawl impacts in making that finding.

Section § 8843

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to use a trawl net with a mesh smaller than 7.5 inches in waters located between one and three nautical miles from the mainland shore, specifically between Point Arguello and Point Mugu. The net's cod end must also be at least 29 meshes long and 47 meshes in circumference.

It is unlawful to use any trawl net with cod-end mesh less than 71/2 inches in length and with a cod end less than 29 meshes long and a circumference of not less than 47 meshes in waters lying between one and three nautical miles from the mainland shore between a line running due west (270° true) from Point Arguello and a line running due south (180° true) from Point Mugu.