Section § 3500

Explanation

This section defines which birds are considered 'game birds' for hunting purposes. 'Game birds' are divided into two categories: Resident Game Birds and Migratory Game Birds. Resident Game Birds include various doves, quail, grouse, partridges, pheasants, wild turkeys, and ptarmigan. Migratory Game Birds include ducks, geese, coots, gallinules, jacksnipe, mourning doves, white-winged doves, and band-tailed pigeons. When the law refers to 'game birds,' it includes both resident and migratory types.

(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a) Resident game birds are as follows:
(1)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(1) Doves of the genus Streptopelia, including, but not limited to, spotted doves, ringed turtledoves, and Eurasian collared-doves.
(2)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(2) California quail and varieties thereof.
(3)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(3) Gambel’s or desert quail.
(4)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(4) Mountain quail and varieties thereof.
(5)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(5) Sooty or blue grouse and varieties thereof.
(6)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(6) Ruffed grouse.
(7)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(7) Sage hens or sage grouse.
(8)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(8) Hungarian partridges.
(9)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(9) Red-legged partridges including the chukar and other varieties.
(10)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(10) Ring-necked pheasants and varieties thereof.
(11)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(11) Wild turkeys of the order Galliformes.
(12)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(a)(12) White-tailed ptarmigan.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(b) Migratory game birds are as follows:
(1)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(b)(1) Ducks and geese.
(2)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(b)(2) Coots and gallinules.
(3)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(b)(3) Jacksnipe.
(4)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(b)(4) Western mourning doves.
(5)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(b)(5) White-winged doves.
(6)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(b)(6) Band-tailed pigeons.
(c)CA Fish And Game Code § 3500(c) References in this code to “game birds” means both resident game birds and migratory game birds.

Section § 3501

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to use a powerboat, motor vehicle, or airplane to chase or direct a game bird towards someone else so that person can catch or hunt the bird.

It is unlawful to use any powerboat, motor vehicle, or airplane to drive any game bird toward another person with the intent that the other person shall take the bird.

Section § 3502

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to use any live mammal, except for a dog, or a fake mammal, as a cover or shield when trying to get close to or capture game birds.

It is unlawful to use any mammal (except a dog) or an imitation of a mammal as a blind in approaching or taking game birds.

Section § 3503

Explanation

This section makes it illegal to take, keep, or unnecessarily destroy the nests or eggs of any bird. There are exceptions, but only if allowed by other parts of this law or specific regulations.

It is unlawful to take, possess, or needlessly destroy the nest or eggs of any bird, except as otherwise provided by this code or any regulation made pursuant thereto.

Section § 3503.5

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to capture, keep, or harm birds of prey, as well as their nests or eggs, unless there is an exception specifically mentioned elsewhere in the code or its regulations.

It is unlawful to take, possess, or destroy any birds in the orders Falconiformes or Strigiformes (birds-of-prey) or to take, possess, or destroy the nest or eggs of any such bird except as otherwise provided by this code or any regulation adopted pursuant thereto.

Section § 3504

Explanation

In California, it's illegal to sell or buy any game bird or non-game bird, unless there's a specific exception in the law allowing the sale of those raised domestically.

Subject to the provisions of this code permitting the sale of domestically raised game birds, it is unlawful to sell or purchase a game bird or nongame bird.

Section § 3505

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to capture, buy, or sell any aigrette or egret, osprey, bird of paradise, goura, or numidi birds, or any parts of these birds.

It is unlawful to take, sell, or purchase any aigrette or egret, osprey, bird of paradise, goura, numidi, or any part of such a bird.

Section § 3508

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to train dogs or conduct field trials with them using wild or domestic game birds during their closed season unless the commission gives special permission.

It is unlawful to break, train, hold field trials with, or practice dogs on any wild game bird or domesticated game bird during the closed season on that bird except as authorized by the commission.

Section § 3511

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to capture or own certain protected bird species at any time, unless it's for scientific research or specific protection purposes. The Department of Fish and Wildlife can allow taking these birds for research or to protect livestock, but they must notify interested parties, who then have 30 days to comment. The law also specifies that imported protected birds may be possessed if authorized by a permit. The law outlines several specific bird species as fully protected, including the California condor and the golden eagle, among others.

(a)Copy CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(a)
(1)Copy CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(a)(1) Except as provided in this section or Section 2081.7, 2081.15, or 2835, a fully protected bird may not be taken or possessed at any time. No provision of this code or any other law shall be construed to authorize the issuance of a permit or license to take a fully protected bird, and no permit or license previously issued shall have any force or effect for that purpose. However, the department may authorize the taking of a fully protected bird for necessary scientific research, including efforts to recover fully protected, threatened, or endangered species, and may authorize the live capture and relocation of a fully protected bird pursuant to a permit for the protection of livestock. Before authorizing the take of a fully protected bird, the department shall make an effort to notify all affected and interested parties to solicit information and comments on the proposed authorization. The notification shall be published in the California Regulatory Notice Register and be made available to each person who has notified the department, in writing, of that person’s interest in fully protected species and who has provided an email address, if available, or postal address to the department. Affected and interested parties shall have 30 days after notification is published in the California Regulatory Notice Register to provide relevant information and comments on the proposed authorization.
(2)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(a)(2) As used in this subdivision, “scientific research” does not include an action taken as part of specified mitigation for a project, as defined in Section 21065 of the Public Resources Code.
(3)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(a)(3) A legally imported fully protected bird may be possessed under a permit issued by the department.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b) The following are fully protected birds:
(1)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(1) California black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus).
(2)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(2) California clapper rail (Rallus longirostris obsoletus).
(3)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(3) California condor (Gymnogyps californianus).
(4)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(4) California least tern (Sterna albifrons browni).
(5)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(5) Golden eagle.
(6)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(6) Greater sandhill crane (Grus canadensis tabida).
(7)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(7) Light-footed clapper rail (Rallus longirostris levipes).
(8)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(8) Southern bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus leucocephalus).
(9)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(9) Trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator).
(10)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(10) White-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus).
(11)CA Fish And Game Code § 3511(b)(11) Yuma clapper rail (Rallus longirostris yumanensis).

Section § 3513

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to take or possess any migratory nongame birds that are protected under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act, including any parts of such birds. However, there are exceptions if you follow specific rules set by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior related to this federal act. This California law section will no longer be effective after January 20, 2025, and will be officially repealed on January 1, 2026.

(a)CA Fish And Game Code § 3513(a) It is unlawful to take or possess any migratory nongame bird as designated in the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 703 et seq.) before January 1, 2017, any additional migratory nongame bird that may be designated in that federal act after that date, or any part of a migratory nongame bird described in this section, except as provided by rules and regulations adopted by the United States Secretary of the Interior under that federal act before January 1, 2017, or subsequent rules or regulations adopted pursuant to that federal act, unless those rules or regulations are inconsistent with this code.
(b)CA Fish And Game Code § 3513(b) This section shall become inoperative on January 20, 2025, and, as of January 1, 2026, is repealed.

Section § 3513

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to capture or have any migratory birds protected under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act, as well as any new migratory birds added to the act in the future, or any parts of those birds. This is effective until January 1, 2025. Exceptions are only allowed if rules set by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior permit it and if those rules do not conflict with this law.

It is unlawful to take or possess any migratory bird as designated in the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 703 et seq.) before January 1, 2025, any additional migratory bird that may be designated in that federal act after that date, or any part of a migratory bird described in this section, except as provided by rules and regulations adopted by the United States Secretary of the Interior under that federal act before January 1, 2025, or subsequent rules or regulations adopted pursuant to that federal act, unless those rules or regulations are inconsistent with this code.

Section § 3514

Explanation
This law describes exotic nonresident game birds as birds like pheasants, grouse, and quail that are not naturally living in the wild in California.
Exotic nonresident game birds are those birds of the order Galliformes (pheasant, grouse, quail) which are not established as a wild resident population in this State.

Section § 3515

Explanation
Before releasing exotic game birds from outside the state into California, you need to get approval from the commission.
Exotic nonresident game birds may be released in this State only on prior approval of the commission.

Section § 3516

Explanation

This law gives the commission authority to create rules about how exotic game birds, which are not native to the area, can be released, taken, or possessed. Additionally, the commission can set rules for inspecting game birds that are brought into the state from elsewhere.

The commission may adopt such regulations as it deems necessary to govern the release, taking, and possession of exotic nonresident game birds.
The commission may adopt such regulations as it deems necessary to govern the inspection of resident game birds imported into this State.