Section § 4981

Explanation

This law requires financial institutions in California to provide a disclosure statement to customers when selling securities at a retail branch, explaining that these investments are not insured like a regular deposit. This statement must be in bold writing, informing customers of the lack of federal or private insurance coverage, ensuring they understand the risk. The rule includes various financial instruments like stocks and bonds and defines relevant terms such as 'financial institution' and 'retail branch office.' If the transaction is over the phone or online, the disclosure can be sent with account documents. This law does not apply to transactions made before January 1, 1991.

Any financial institution doing business in this state, or any other person, that sells to the public at any retail branch office at which deposits are accepted, any security which is not a deposit, and which is not insured by an agency or instrumentality of the United States, or a private share insurance or guaranty arrangement, shall provide the customer a disclosure statement as defined in subdivision (a).
(a)CA Financial Code § 4981(a) For the purposes of this section:
(1)CA Financial Code § 4981(a)(1) “Disclosure statement” means, in addition to any other disclosure required by law, a disclosure in writing, in accordance with subdivision (b), provided to a customer each time the customer purchases securities from an employee or any other person in a retail branch office.
(2)CA Financial Code § 4981(a)(2) “Financial institution” means a depository institution, the deposits of which are insured by a federal deposit insurance agency or instrumentality, or a private share insurance or guaranty arrangement, including, but not limited to, banks, savings banks, savings associations, credit unions, and industrial loan companies.
(3)CA Financial Code § 4981(a)(3) “Security” means any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, or any other security within the meaning of Section 25019 of the Corporations Code.
(4)CA Financial Code § 4981(a)(4) “Public” means individuals and includes members of a credit union. “Public” does not include institutional investors as set forth in subdivision (i) of Section 25102 of the Corporations Code.
(5)CA Financial Code § 4981(a)(5) “Retail branch office” means only that part of a financial institution’s premises open to the public for purposes of accepting insured deposits.
(6)CA Financial Code § 4981(a)(6) “Deposit” includes shares of credit unions and investment certificates of industrial loan companies.
(b)CA Financial Code § 4981(b) Any disclosure statement provided pursuant to this section shall contain a sentence in at least 10-point bold type to the effect that: “I understand that the product or products I am purchasing or may purchase are not deposits and may not be insured by an agency or instrumentality of the United States such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).” For credit unions, the disclosure statement provided pursuant to this section shall contain a sentence in at least 10-point bold type to the effect that: “I understand that the product or products I am purchasing or may purchase are not deposits and may not be insured by an agency of the United States such as National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF), or a private share insurance or guaranty arrangement.” With respect to agreements for the purchase of securities executed by a customer at a retail branch office of the institution which accepts deposits, a customer shall be required to acknowledge in writing that he or she has received and read this statement.
(c)CA Financial Code § 4981(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (b), in the case of account relationships opened, or securities sold, by telephone or electronic order, the requirements of this section are met if the disclosure statement is provided at the time the new account documents are sent to the customer.
(d)CA Financial Code § 4981(d) The provisions of this section shall not apply to sales of securities or contracts entered into for the purchase of securities prior to January 1, 1991.

Section § 4982

Explanation

If a bank, savings association, credit union, or industrial loan company breaks the rules of this division, it also counts as a violation of the specific set of laws that govern them: banks under Division 1.1, savings associations under Division 2, credit unions under Division 5, and industrial loan companies under Division 7.

Any violation of this division by a bank is a violation of Division 1.1 (commencing with Section 1000); a violation by a savings association is a violation of Division 2 (commencing with Section 5000); a violation by a credit union is a violation of Division 5 (commencing with Section 14000); and a violation by an industrial loan company is a violation of Division 7 (commencing with Section 18000).

Section § 4983

Explanation

This law section clarifies that financial institutions in California do not gain any new authority to offer or sell securities through this division unless they could do so under other state or federal laws. It means that institutions must still follow all existing laws governing securities, without any special permissions granted by this particular division.

Nothing in this division shall be construed or interpreted to mean that this division in any way gives a financial institution the authority to offer or sell any type of security that it could not otherwise offer or sell under state or federal law.